北京怀柔区第三中学2022年高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析

北京怀柔区第三中学2022年高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.―Whatsortoffrienddoyouwanttohave?Someonebeautiful?―Well,it_____bebeautiful―that’snotimportant.A.mustn’t

B.can’t

C.won’t

D.needn’t参考答案：D2.Thelazygirlisdreamingofmarryingamillionaireand

won’tdoanywork.A．anyhow

B．somehow

C．therefore

D．otherwise参考答案：C考查副词辨析。anyhow“无论如何”；somehow“以某种方式”；therefore“因此”；otherwise“除此之外”。句意：这个懒惰的女孩正梦想着嫁给一个有钱人，从此不再工作。3.Nowthatyou’vegotsofarwiththework,you

finishitaswell.

A．should

B．haveto

C．must

D．might参考答案：D4.—Thatmusthavebeenalongtrip.—Yeah,it________usawholeweektogetthere.A.takes B.hastakenC.wastaking D.took参考答案：D【详解】考查动词时态。句意：——那一定是花费很长时间的旅途吧。——是的，我们花了整整一个星期才到那儿的。根据上文musthavedone是对过去的肯定猜测，表明时间是在过去，描述的是过去事实，无需使用过去进行时，用一般过去时即可，故正确答案为D。5.__________somejoggingeverymorningandyou’llfeelbetter.

A.Doing

B.Done

C.Do

D.Todo参考答案：C6.Thegovernmentiscarryingoutareformofthepresenteducationalsystem,inordertoprovidechildrenwithfair______toeducation.A.access

B.passage

C.way

D.approach参考答案：A考查名词辨析。句意为：政府正就目前的教育体制进行一项改革，目的是为孩子们提供接受教育的平等机会。access在此意为“享用权，享用机会”，accessto得到……的机会，权利。passage船费，通道，段落；way方法，方式，路；approach接近，方法，途径。7.Theresultisnotveryimportanttous,butifwedowin,thensomuch

A.thebest

B.best

C.better

D.thebetter参考答案：D8.—IfyoulikeIcandosomeshoppingforyou.

—That’sverykindofyouforyour______.

A.service

B.offer

C.point

D.suggestion参考答案：B略9.StudyingWendy’smenu,Ifoundthatmanyoftheitemsaresimilarto______ofMcDonald’s.A.those

B.ones

C.any

D.all参考答案：A略10.Astheroadtotheairportisunderreconstruction,we’dbetter______earlytoavoidthetrafficjam,A,payoffB.setoff

C.putoffD.takeoff参考答案：B11.Howcloseparentsaretotheirchildren

astronginfluenceonthedevelopmentofthechildren’scharacters．A.having

B．had

C．has

D．have参考答案：C12.Howcanyouexpecthimtomakeanyprogress_____younevergivehimachancetohaveatry?A.when

B.unless

C.eventhough

D.until参考答案：A13.---Whycan'tIusethegyminthehotel?---

,butyourroompricedoesn'tcoverit.A.Nooffence

B.NoworriesC.Nodoubt

D.Noneed参考答案：A考查情景对话。句意：---为什么我不能在旅店使用健身房呢？---并无恶意，但是您的房间价格不包括在内。Nooffence并无恶意，请勿见怪；Noworries别客气；Nodoubt毫无疑问；Noneed用不着。根据题意，故选A。14.Thegroupoftheagedisclosecompanions,andmanyof_________haveknowneachotherfordecades.A.them

B.that

C.whom

D.what参考答案：A15.Ourgovernmenthastriedeverymeanstomakechildrenenjoytheequalrighttoreceiveeducation,________theirfinancialsituation.A.intermsof

B.onbehalfof

C.regardlessof

D.inviewof参考答案：C试题分析：考查介词短语

句意上：我们的政府已经尝试了各种方式以使得我们的孩子不管经济状况如何都可以享受到公平地教育。A项表示“在…方面”；B项是“代表”；C项表示“不管，不顾”；D项是“鉴于”之意，故C项正确。16.Afterthat,heknewhecould______anyemergencybydoingwhathecouldtothebestofhisability.A.getawaywith

B.getonwith

C.getthrough

D.getacross参考答案：C17.________unusual,thisisnotthefirsttimethegovernmenthaschosentotakecontroloflargecompanies.A.Since B.When C.Because D.While参考答案：D二、新的题型18.TipsforUsingGoogleMapsWhenYouTravelTravelingsomewherenewcanbringexcitingadventures.Butitcanalsobringunwelcomesurprises.Thatmaybeinthetoolsyouusebeforeandduringyourtrip.Withtherighttechnology,youcanmakethemostofyourtimeontheroad.___36___WhilepeoplemostcommonlyuseGoogleMapsfordirectionsfromoneplacetoanother,itoffersmanyotherkindsoftraveltools.Today,webringyouseveraltipsforusingGoogleMaps.1.PlanaroadtriprouteWhenyouaretravelingonaroadtrip,youdonothavetoplaneachpartofthetripseparatelywithGoogleMaps.___37___Toplanaroadtrip,openGoogleMaps.Searchforyourfirstdestination,andthenclickonthearrowtogetdirections.Then,clickontheplus+signtoaddmoredestinationstoyourtrip.2.Saveyourmapsforofflineuse___38___Oryoumaynotwanttopayinternationalchargesforusingyourphoneinothercountries.ThegoodnewsisthatyoucanstilluseGoogleMapsevenwithouttheInternet.YoucandownloadamapfromGoogleMapstoyourphone.Todothis,opentheGoogleMapsapponyourphoneandsearchfortheareayouwanttosave.Clickontheaddressatthebottomofthescreen,thenchooseDownload.3.UseGoogleMapsforawalkorbikerideWhileGoogleMapsmayfirstgiveusersdirectionstoaplacebycar,italsooffersbikingorwalkingdirections.___39___Theresultsalsotellyoutheelevationchangeoftheroute,soyouknowhowmuchenergyyouwillhavetousebychoosingtowalkorrideabicycle.4.SavemoneyongasIfyouareplanningacartripinNorthAmerica,GoogleMapscanshowyouthelowestgaspricesintheUnitedStatesandCanada.Searchfor“gasstations”ontheGoogleMapsappandyouwillseealistofnearbystationswithgasprices.___40___Therefore,GoogleMapsisreallyagreatconveniencetotourists.A.GoogleMapshasmanytechtoolsthathelpmaketravelingeasier.B.Whentraveling,youmaynotalwayshaveaccesstotheInternet.C.Youcangetthosedirectionsbyclickingthewalkingorbicycleicon.D.The“gasstations”ontheGoogleMapsapparesometimesdifficulttofind.E.Theywillalsobemarkedonthemapsothatyoucanseetheclosestonestoyou.F.Theappsandmapsareofgreathelpwhenpeoplearegoingtoastoreorsupermarket.G.Youcansearchforallofthepartsofthetripinordertoprepareyourroutemoreefficiently.参考答案：36.A

37.G

38.B

39.C

40.E本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在旅行过程中谷歌地图使用的一些技巧和给人们带来的便利。【36题详解】根据空格后WhilepeoplemostcommonlyuseGoogleMapsfordirectionsfromoneplacetoanother,itoffersmanyotherkindsoftraveltools尽管人们通常使用谷歌地图从一个地方到另一个地方，但它提供了许多其他种类的旅游工具，可知谷歌地图可以帮助我们让我们的旅行变得更容易。故选A。【37题详解】根据空格前Whenyouaretravelingonaroadtrip,youdonothavetoplaneachpartofthetripseparatelywithGoogleMaps.当你正在自驾旅行时，你不必用谷歌地图单独的计划每一个旅行地点，和空格后Toplanaroadtrip,openGoogleMaps.Searchforyourfirstdestination,andthenclickonthearrowtogetdirections.Then,clickontheplus+signtoaddmoredestinationstoyourtrip.打开谷歌地图，制定一个自驾游路线。搜索你的第一个目的地，然后点击箭头到达目的地，可知，为了更有效的制定你的自驾游路线，你可以搜索所有的自驾地点。故选G。【38题详解】根据前边的小标题Saveyourmapsforofflineuse可知这一部分介绍谷歌地图可以保存下来在没有网络的时候使用，可知，当你旅行时，你不可能时刻有网络合乎题意，故选B。【39题详解】根据这一部分的小标题UseGoogleMapsforawalkorbikeride和第一句话WhileGoogleMapsmayfirstgiveusersdirectionstoaplacebycar,italsooffersbikingorwalkingdirections.可知谷歌地图也提供步行或骑自行车的方向，可知点击步行或骑行的图标就可以找到方向，故选C。【40题详解】根据前边Searchfor“gasstations”ontheGoogleMapsappandyouwillseealistofnearbystationswithgasprices.可知在谷歌地图应用上搜索“加油站”，你会看到附件加油站的汽油价格。因此加油站也将在地图上被标记，所以你可以看到你最近的加油站。故选E。三、阅读理解19.HowdoyougettoCarnegieHall?“Practice,practice,practice”isthewell-knownanswer.ButforsomeinspirtingyoungmusiciansfromtheAfghanistanNationalInstituteofMusicinKabul,theroadtothefamousconcertballwasmoredifficult.TheAfghanYouthOrchestra(AYO)ismadeupofyoungpeoplewhostudyattheAfghanistanNationalInstituteofMusic.ItwasthefirstorchestracreatedinAfghanistanin30years.GulalaiNorestani,14,playsatraditionalstringinstrument.Likemanystudents,Gulalaibecameanorphanwhenherparentswerekilledduringtheongoingwar.Musicishersalvation.“Musicformeisalanguageofpeace,”Gulalaisaid.“Itconnectspeople.”MiladYousufi,18,isapianostudent.“Musicismylife,”hesaid.Miladalsolostmanyofhisfamilymembersduringthewar.Whenmusicwasbanned,hecouldn’teventouchapiano.Soasa12-year-oldboy,hestartedpaintinganddrawing.“Iusedtodrawapiano,”hesaid.Finally,Miladwasfreetoplayarealpiano.“Ourdreamcametrue,”hesaid,“Itiseveryone’sdreamtoplayinCarnegieHall.”Andhehasmoredreams.“IhaveadreamtocontinuemyeducationinAmerica,”heexplained.“Iamworkinghardtomakethathappen.ThenIhaveadreamtocomebacktoAfghanistanandteachandservepeople.”BecauseofcontinuinglimitsinAfghanistan,GulalaiandMiladlistenmostlytothekindofclassicalmusictheyplayedatCarnegieHall.ButGulalaisaysshe’sheardabitofJenniferLopezandShakiraandshelikesthem.MiladsayshehasheardofLadyGagaandJustinBieber,buthasn’tyethadachancetolistentothem.BeforeMiladwentonstagethatnightwiththebandofAfghankidswhohadsurvivedawar,Iaskedhimifhehadeverexperiencedtruepeace.“No,notyet,”heanswered,adding,“IhopeIwillbeableto.”Laterduringtheperformance,asheplayedoneofCarnegieHall’sfamousgrandpianos,thelookofpurejoyonhisfaceconvincedmethathefoundpeaceinmusic.8.IntheopinionofGulaai,music

.A.makespeopleunderstandeachotherB.calmsherdown