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2022-2023学年湖南省永州市蓝山县民族中学高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.It’sreallyasmallworld!I_____wewouldmeethere.A.don’tthink.
B.haven’tthought.
C.didn’tthink.
D.won’tthink参考答案:C时态考查题。didn’tthink意为“本来没有料到”。2.Thedogmaybeagoodcompanionfortheold._______,theneedtotakeitforwalksmaybeadisadvantage.A.Besides B.However C.Therefore D.Instead参考答案:B略3.Wouldyoulike_______knifeandfork,orwouldyouratheruse_______chopsticks,sir?A.the;the
B.a;/
C./;the
D./;/参考答案:B。句意是:先生,你是用刀叉还是用筷子?考查冠词的用法。“一副刀叉”用“aknifeandfork”,筷子用复数chopsticks表示泛指,不用加冠词,表示“一副/一双筷子”用“apairofchopsticks”。4.Ifeelsurethat______qualification,abilityandexperience,ourheadmasterisabundantly
equaltothepositionwehaveinmind.
A.incaseof
B.intermsof
C.intheopinionof
D.inthecourseof参考答案:B5.Attention,please!Flight3488toShanghai___________offsoon.A.takes
B.istaking
C.willbetaken
D.hastaken参考答案:B
6.----CanLihuahelpmewithmyEnglish?
----IregrettotellyouherEnglishis________yours.
A.asgoodas
B.nomorethan
C.notbetterthan
D.asmuchas
参考答案:C解析:no+比较级+than"和......一样不......"not+比较级表示"不如......"
7.Thisresearchhasattractedwide_______coverageandhasfeaturedonBBCtelevision’sTomorrow’sWorld.A.message
B.information
C.media
D.data参考答案:D略8.-HaveyouheadofthenewsthatBritain'sFormerPrimeMinister,Baroness
Thatcher,diedonApril18?
-Yes.________sherestinpeace.
A.May
B.Can
C.Must
D.Shall参考答案:A9.
byhisteachersmadehimregaintheconfidenceinhimself.
A.Praised
B.Beingpraised
C.Praising
D.Havingpraised参考答案:B10.Havinglivedinthetownformanyyears,Mr.Smithnolongerfelt________amongthelocalpeople.A.outofcontrolB.outoftouch
C.outofplace
D.outofuse参考答案:B略11.—IhearKrishadanaccidentashewasridinghisbiketoschoolyesterday.—________?Heisalwayssocarefulwhenheisriding.A.Whatfor
B.Howcome
C.Whythat
D.Sowhat参考答案:B略12.Theathlete’syearsofhardtraining
whenshefinallywontheOlympicgoldmedal.
A.wenton
B.gotthrough
C.paidoff
D.endedup
参考答案:C13._____,theydivedintoataxiandheadedfortheairport.A.Goodbyewassaid
B.Goodbyehadbeensaid
C.Goodbyesaid
D.Whengoodbyesaid
参考答案:C14.Asthenumberof_______newbornbabiesdecreases,morecouplesshouldbeencouragedtohave_______secondchild.A./;the B.the;a C./;a D.the;/参考答案:C15.
Wearesosorryforthat.We'lltrytodetermineexactly_________wentwrongthatevening.A.where
B.what
C.which
D.how参考答案:B考查名词性从句。what在此引导宾语从句,在宾语从句中做主语。16.Everymanhashisfaults.Weshould,therefore,leantobe________ofothers.A.ignorant B.responsibleC.reliable D.tolerant参考答案:D试题分析:考查形容词;A.ignorant无知的,愚昧的,B.responsible负责任的,C.reliable可靠的,D.tolerant容忍的,句意:每个人都有错误,因此,我们应该学会容忍别人。选D。考点:考查形容词17.Nowthereisasystem______thewasteisdisposedofusingtheprinciplesofecology.
A.when
B.that
C.where
D.what参考答案:C二、新的题型18.阅读表达
[1]Manygoodreasonsforparentstosendtheirchildrentocamps.[2]Whenchildrengotocamp,theyareontheirown,sometimesfortheveryfirsttimeintheirlives.Theyhavetodecidewhattowear,whattoeatandwhichactivitiestoparticipatein.Asaresulttheydevelopconfidenceandindependence.[3]Asself-respectdevelopsfromlearningtobeontheirown,childrencontinuetotrynewactivities.Alsoitispossiblethattheywillengageinwhattheyareunfamiliarwith.Inschool,childrendonotexperiencesuccessinthesameway.Campcanbeaschoolwithoutfailurebecausejusthavingfunmakesthemasuccess.[4]Oneofthegreatestbenefitsofacampexperienceisthatchildrendevelopsocialskills.Inacampsetting,agoodcounselorwillmakesurethateverycamperisincludedintheactivityandthateachchildinteractswiththeothersinapositiveway.Theylearntogiveandtake,andtheylearnhowtoworkandcooperate.Somethingassimpleasclean-up,isnotonlytheretogetthecabinclean,buttopromoteateamatmosphereofworkingtogetherwhichinturnresultsinfriendship.[5]Theobviousbenefitofcampisthatcampersmakelonglastingfriendships.Thesefriendshipscanoftenbeuniqueandspecialbecausecampersarelivingwitheachotherandseethetruepersonalities.Childrenlearntoseeothersfromadifferentviewpoint.Childrentendtobeacceptedforwhotheyareanddonothavetobeconcernedaboutwhattheywear,whattheyaregoodatandhowtheylook.Thisisbecauseinacampsetting,respectandcaringfinallywinoutovermaterialisticobjectives.
[6]Inaword,campdoesgivechildrenfun,friendsandfulfillment.56.Whatdoyouthinkmaybethebesttitleforthispassage?(Nomorethan10words)____________________________________________________________________________57.Theunderlinedphrase“ontheirown”inParagraph2canbereplacedby________.(Nomorethanoneword)____________________________________________________________________________58.AccordingtoParagraph3,whatmakescampingdifferentfromaschool?(Nomorethan10words)____________________________________________________________________________59.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph4?(Nomorethan10words)____________________________________________________________________________60.AccordingtoParagraph5,whycancampingimprovefriendship?(Nomorethan10words)____________________________________________________________________________参考答案:56.ReasonsforParentstoSendTheirChildrentoCamps/ReasonsforChildrentoGoToCamps57.independent(词性错误不给分)58.Camping/Campcanbeaschoolwithoutfailure.59.Campingcanhelpchildrendevelopsocialskills./Childrenlearntodevelopsocialskillsatcamps.Childrencandevelopsocialskillsbycamping.(少camping减1分)60.Becausecampersarelivingwitheachotherandseethetruepersonalities.Or:Becauserespectandcaringfinallywinoutovermaterialisticobjectives.
三、阅读理解19.
Asskiesarefilledwithmillionsofmigrating(迁徙)birds,Europeanscientistssaytheseasonalwonderappearstobestrange:Thefatterthebird,tilebetteritflies.
Theresultsoftheirstudyledtoatheoryoppositetoacentraloneofaerodynamics(空气动力学),whichsaysthatthepowerneededtoflyincreaseswithweight.
Forbirds,obviously,thecostofflyingwithheavyfatismuchsmallerthanweusedtothink.Researchersfoundthatredknotwadingbirdsdoubletheirnormalbodyweightof100gramsbeforemakingtheirtwice-a-yearnonstopflightbetweentheBritishIslesandtheRussianArctic.Distance:5,000kilometers.
AnotherstudyinthemagazineNaturemeasuredtheadvantageofflyinginanaerodynamicgroupwhichallowsbirdstosaveenergybyflyingsmoothlyandquietlyintheleadbird'sairstream.
Flyingingroups,theirheartrateswere14.5percentlowerthanflyingalone,accordingtoHenri,aFrenchscientist.Thefindingshelpexplainhowbirdscompletedifficultmigrations.Researchershadthoughtthatthinner,strongerbirdswouldhavethebestchancetosurvive.
Thefirststudysuggeststhatbuildingupfattobeburntasfuelduringthemigrationisworthmorethantheenergyittakestocarrytheadditionalweight.
Inthestudy,researcherssaidtheirteamstudiedthebirdsflownatdifferentbodyweightsduring28simulated(模拟的)flights.Theyforcedasmallamountofspecialwaterintothebirds'bodiessothattheycouldmeasuretheamountofenergyburntduringtheflight.60.Aredknotwadingbirdof100gramswillprobablyweigh________beforemakingitsnonstopmigratingflight.
A.50grams
B.100grams
C.150grams
D.200grams61.Duringtheirmigratingflight,redknotwadingbirdscansaveenergybyflying
A.separately
B.alone
C.ingroups
D.inpairs62.A________redknotwadingbirdhasabetterchance
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