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鲁、鄂部分重点中学2023-2024学年高考适应性考试英语试卷请考生注意:1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上,请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2.答题前,认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》,按规定答题。第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.Alargenumberofexcellentfilms______allovertheworldoverthepastdecades.A.haveproduced B.havebeenproducedC.wereproduced D.produced2.Anyway,we’reherenow,solet’s___________someseriouswork.A.comeupwith B.getdowntoC.doawaywith D.liveupto3.—Hi,Tom!IgotachancetobeanexchangestudentinHarvardUniversity.—_________!Ihadbeenexpectingtostudythere.A.Luckyyou B.HavefunC.Takeiteasy D.Forgetit4.—I'msorry.Ishouldn'thavebeensorudetoyou.—You________somethingnotverynicetome,butthat'sOK.A.havesaidB.hadsaidC.weresayingD.didsay5.Themeetingplanned
nextMondayisveryimportant.A.tobeheldB.heldC.beingheldD.holding6.Wepackedallthehooksinwoodenboxessothattheydamaged.A.don’tgetB.won’tgetC.didn’tgetD.wouldn’tget7.Accordingtothereport,peopleinthe________areasarerebuildingtheirhomesandmanyroads________totheareahavebeenrepaired.A.flooded;lead B.flooding;leading C.flooding;tolead D.flooded;leading8.Mr.Chapmanretiredat70afterhenearly40yearswiththeGasCompany.A.hadspent B.hasspent C.spends D.wouldspend9.(2018·海淀二模)Thisviewiscommon_________allsectionsofthecommunity.A.acrossB.aboveC.aroundD.along10.—Couldyoutellmethe____ofmakingsuchtastycakes?—Well,Ijustfollowthedirectonsinthecookbook.A.feature B.plan C.cost D.trick11.—Youcouldalwaysputthedecisionoffalittlebitlonger.—__________IfIleaveitmuchlongerImightmissmychance.A.That’sreasonable. B.Isn’titagoodidea?C.Doyouthinkso? D.Ican’tagreemore.12.Thecompanyneedsto_____itsoutdatedimagetopromoteitsnewly-releasedproduct.A.layout B.callupC.shakeoff D.giveaway13.Despitethefactthathisscoresweregood,theywerehardlyasexcellentasastudentwithhisintelligence.A.achieved B.hadachievedC.wouldachieve D.shouldhaveachieved14.Ifyouarefeelingsotired,perhapsalittlesleepwould____.A.act B.helpC.serve D.last15.Scientistshaveintroducedanewmodelof3Dprinter,______differsfromtheexistingonesincertainaspects.A.as B.which C.who D.that16.Lilyisagoodsinger.HowIwishI________aswellasher.A.sing B.willsingC.hadsung D.sang17.Timeisaprecious________thatisoftentakenforgrantedamongtheyoungpeople.A.commodity B.commission C.component D.constitution18.—Iheardtheywentskiinginthemountainslastwinter.—Ittruebecausetherewaslittlesnowthere.A.maybenot B.won’tbe C.couldn’tbe D.mustn’tbe19.Addingtotheirhappiness,hesays,______somesimilaritiesbetweenthetwotestpapers.A.is B.are C.has D.have20.____whichuniversitytoattend,thegirlaskedherteacherforadvice.A.Notknowing B.Knowingnot C.Notknown D.Knownnot第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21.(6分)NewWaytoExperienceDentistryHaveyoueverhadyourhandheldduringadentalprocedureyoufeeluneasyabout?Whataboutadentalofficethatmimics(模仿)thespiritofDisneyland?Ifyou'relookingforadentalofficethatprovidesthebestcareandthebestenvironment,you'relookingforDr.Licking'sofficeinSunnyvale.OfficemanagerJudy,whohasworkedwithDr.Lickingfor38years,speakshighlyofhiskindness.Shebelievesthattheofficeis“theDisneylandofdentistry”.Everyonefromchildrentotheirgrandparentslovestheenvironmentandcaretheyreceivefromthiswelcomingoffice.Dr.Lickingisknownasthebestdentalcareproviderforanyonewhofearsfacingappointmentswiththedentaloffice.Thestaffgoesoutoftheirwaytomakepatientsfeelcomfortableandatease.Dr.LickingandJudysetthestandardwiththeirsaying,“whensomeonecomestoyourhome,youstandupandwelcomethem,likeanoldfamilyfriend.”Dr.Licking'sofficehasall.Theyrecentlyrelocatedtoputthenewequipmentintotheirpractice.Theofficeisequippedwithanintra-oralvideocamera,andasapatientyoucangetpicturesofyourteethasyou'rewalkingoutthedoor.Settinghimselfapartfromotherdentists,Dr.Lickingcontinueshiseducationbeyondwhatisrequired.Forthisreason,heisoneoffewdentistsinthecountrywhooffersozonetreatment.Ozonecannaturallystopdecay(蛀蚀)initstracks.Formoreinformationonthisnewtechnology,visittheirwebsiteat.Dr.Licking'sofficeisDiamondCertified,anhonorgivenonlytocompanieswiththehigherqualityafterextensiveandcontinualresearch.Dr.Licking'sofficeextendsaninvitationtoyoutomeettheirgentlestaffandoffersyouafreeofficevisit,includingx-raysandanexam.Theofficeholdsextendedhoursrangingfrom7a.m.to8p,m.,MondaythroughThursday.Don'tworryifyouhaveanemergency.Dr.Licking’sofficerespondstoallemergenciesandurgentcalls.JOHNLICKING,D.D.S.Cosmetic&FamilyDentistrysince1970408—736—6235877W.FremontAve.SuiteC3,Sunnyvale1、Whatisspecialaboutthedentaloffice?A.Itusesthemostadvancedequipment.B.ItisdecoratedlikeDisneyland.C.Ithasacaringenvironment.D.Itprovidesserviceforbothkidsandoldpeople.2、WhatdoweknowaboutDr.Licking?A.Hehasdevelopedozonetreatment.B.Heisthebestdentistalloverthecountry.C.Hehasbeenstudyingdentistrycontinuously.D.Hehasworkedasadentistfornearly38years.3、Thepassageiswrittento______.A.introduceafamousdentistB.showanewtreatmentfortoothdecayC.advisepeopletohavetheirteethexaminedD.invitepeopletovisitDr.Licking'soffice22.(8分)WhenthecathedralofNotreDamedeParis(巴黎圣母院)wasonfire,itseemedasifthenationhadlostapieceofitssoul.Asimilartragedytookplacein19thcenturyRussia.AndtherebuildingeffortoftheRussiansmightoffersomeinspirationfortheFrench.StandingintheheartoftheRussiancapital,with60,000squaremetersoffloorspaceand1,500rooms,theWinterPalacewasamongtheworld’sgrandestbuilding.OnDec.17,1837,afirebrokeoutattheWinterPalace.BythemorningofDec.19,onlythestructure’sframeworkremained.Fortheczar(沙皇),thefirepresentedapoliticalchallenge.FearingthatRussia'senemieswouldcastthefireasablowtotheczaristorders,theczar’ssupportersquicklyworkedtogethertoshapethedescriptionofthefireinRussiaandabroad.Theywantedthecountrytoappearunited.Andtheycertainlydidn'twantdespairtobecomethestory.ThefirstfullaccountofthefirewaswritteninFrenchbythepoetPetrViazemskii.ARussiantranslationappearedtwomonthslater.Thattextandotherspaintedahighlyidealizedpictureoftheresponsetothetragedy.Theaccountsnotedthattheczarforcefullydirectedthefire’scontainment.Soldierswereselflesstosavethepalace.TheRussianpeoplefeltthelossjustasdeeplyastheczar.Toerasetheshameofthefire,theczarsetanearlyimpossiblegoal:rebuildthepalacewithin15months,andheorderedthatrebuiltpalacelookexactlyasithadbefore.Thousandsofworkerslaboredontheconstructionsite.Theymaderapidprogress.OnMatch2,1839,theczarcelebratedtherebirthoftheWinterPalace.Outwardlyidenticaltotheoldversion,thenewpalacefeaturedmoreironandbrickinitsstructures---andlesswood.Itwasfarlessfire-pronethantheoriginal.NotreDamehasn’texperiencedthesamelevelofdestructionastheWinterPalace,iftheRussianphoenixof1839isanyindication,thereishopethatarenewedNotreDamewillonceagaingracethebanksoftheSeine.1、WhatdoweknowaboutthefireintheWinterPalace?A.Itburntdown60,000roomsB.Itlastedmorethan1hoursC.ItwassetbyRussia’senemiesD.Itcompletelydestroyedthepalace2、Whydidtheczardecidetorebuildthepalaceinashorttime?A.TosecurehispowerB.TochallengehisenemiesC.TouniteFrenchpeopleD.Tocelebratehisbirthday3、WhatdidViazemskiiandothersstressintheiraccounts?A.ThesceneofthefireB.TheselflessnessoftheczarC.TheRussians’jointefforttofightthefireD.TheidealresultachievedbytheRussians.4、What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.TodescribeafireattheWinterPalaceB.TopraisetherenewaloftheWinterPalaceC.WeexpresssympathyfortheNotreDameD.ToinspireconfidenceinrebuildingtheNotreDame.23.(8分)TheotherdayIwasshoppingatthelocalChinesegrocerystore.Therewasalineatthefishcounter,butonlyonestaffpersonwastheretotakecareofthecustomers.Somecustomersorderedquiteanamountoffishforthatstaffpersontoworkon.AtlastIwasthesecondinline;allIwantedwasacoupleofcrabsandshouldgetoutofthereinnotime.Noticingitwasverybusyatthefishcounter,anotherstaffpersoncameovertohelp.Iwasreadytobeserved,butthestaffpersonwenttotheendofthelineandbegantohelpacoupleofladieswithsnails(蜗牛).Thecustomerinfrontofme,beingserved,turnedaroundandlookedatmesympathetically,andthecustomerbehindmecalledtothestaffperson,"Youshouldstarther,"pointingatme.Hewas,well,ignored.Ifsomeoneaskedme,"WhatisthemostimportantruletofollowinAmerica?"Iwouldreplywithouthesitation,"Waityourturnatalltimes."Whereveryougohereinthiscountry,youwillfindpeoplewaitinginalinequietlytogetanything:whetherinthesupermarkets,departmentstores,busstops,orgasstations,it'sjustamatterofwaitingyourturn.Inalargersense,"waityourturn"ismorethanjustaguideline﹣itisaverybasicnorm(准则)thatreflectsthefundamentalvalueofthewesterncultures.Butinsomesituationsyourturndoesnotalwayscomebasedonwhenyougetthereandhowlongyouhavewaitedinline,justlikemycaseatthestore.Eventhoughthisdidnotoftenhappen,itdidmakemefeelupset.1、Whathappenedtotheauthoratthestore?A.Hewasn'tserveduponhisorder.B.Hewasill﹣treatedbyacustomer.C.Hewasaskedtobeservedlater.D.Hewasaskedtodoothersafavor.2、Whatistheauthor'sopinionaboutQueuingRule?A.Waituntilbeingserved.B.Servepeopleasonelikes.C.Waituntilyourturncomes.D.Firstcome,laterserved.3、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Hisbelief.B.Hisexperience.C.Hisculture.D.Hisrule.4、Whydidtheauthorwritethetext?A.Toemphasizehiskindnesstoothers.B.Tointroducesomewesternculturestous.C.ToshowhisdisbeliefinQueuingRule.D.Toexpresshisbeliefandhisfeeling.24.(8分)Scienceisfinalybeginningtoembraceanimalswhowere,foralongtime,consideredsecond-classcitizens.AsAnniePottsofCanterburyUniversityhasnoted,chickensdistinguishamongonehundredchickenfacesandrecognizefamiliarindividualsevenaftermonthsofseparation.Whengivenproblemstosolve,theyreason:henstrainedtopickcoloredbuttonssometimeschoosetogiveupanimmediatefoodrewardforaslightlylater(andbetter)one.Healthyhensmayaidfriends,andmournwhenthosefrienddie.Pigsrespondmeaningfultohumansymbols.WhenaresearchteamledbyCandaceCroneyatPennStateUniversitycarriedwoodenblocksmarkedwithXandOsymbolsaroundpigs,onlytheOcarriersofferedfoodtotheanimals.ThepigssoonignoredtheXcarriersinfavoroftheO's.Thentheteamswitchedfromreal-lifeobjectstoT-shirtsprintedwithXorOsymbols.Still,thepigswalkedonlytowardtheO-shirtedpeople:theyhadtransferredtheirknowledgetoatwo-dimensionalformat,anotinconsiderablefeatofreasoning.I’vebeenguiltyofprejudicedexpectations,myself.Atthestartofmycareeralmostfourdecadesago,Iwasfirmlyconvincedthatmonkeysandapesout-thinkandout-feelotheranimals.They'reotherprimates(灵长目动物),afterall,animalsfromourownmammalian(哺乳动物的)class.Fairlysoon,Icametoseethatalongwithourclosestlivingrelatives,whalestooaremastersofculturallearning,andelephantsexpressprofoundjoyandmourningwiththeirsocialcompanions.Long-termstudiesinthewildonthesemammalshelpedtofuelaviewpointshiftinoursociety:thepublicnolongersoeasilyacceptsmonkeysmadetoundergopainfulprocedurekinlaboratories,elephantsforcedtoperformincircuses,anddolphinskeptinsmalltanksatthemeparks.Overtime,though,asIbegantobroadenoutevenfurtherandexploretheinnerlivesoffish,chickens,pigs,goats,andcows,Istartedtowonder:Willthenewscienceof"foodanimals"bringanethical(伦理的)revolutionintermsofwhoweeat?Inotherwords,willourethicsstarttocatchupwiththedevelopmentofourscience?Animalactivistsarealreadythere,ofcourse,committedtonoteatingtheseanimals.Butwhatabouttherestofus?Canpayingattentiontothethinkingandfeelingoftheseanimalsleadustomakechangesinwhoweeat?1、AccordingtoAnniePotts,henshavetheabilityof_____________.A.interaction B.analysisC.creation D.abstraction2、Theresearchintopigsshowsthatpigs___________.A.learnlettersquicklyB.haveagoodeyesightC.canbuildupagoodrelationshipD.canapplyknowledgetonewsituations3、Paragraph4ismainlyabout________.A.thesimilaritiesbetweenmammalsandhumansB.thenecessityoflong-termstudiesonmammalsC.achangeinpeople'sattitudestowardsanimalsD.adiscoveryofhowanimalsexpressthemselves4、Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheInnerLivesofFoodAnimalsB.TheLifestylesofFoodAnimalsC.ScienceReportsonFoodAnimalsD.ARevolutioninFoodAnimals25.(10分)Mostpeopleknowthatlisteningtomusicwhentheyarefeelingdownordepressedcanencouragetheirspirits.Howeverstudieshavealsoshownthatmusic,especiallycertaintonescanreducestress.Musiccanchangebrainwavepatterns,deepenbreathing,andbringonatotallystress-freeandmoreopenmindset(心态).Usingmusictorelaxwhenconsideringaparticularproblemmaynotonlyraiseyourmood,butalsocouldhelpyoureachthat"a-ha"momentandfindasolution.Musichasalsobeenshownnotonlytomakeyoufeelgood,butalso,tobeagreatmotivator.Forexample,duringexercise,listeningtomusiccankeepyougoing,orgetyoutoexercisemorebyhelpingyoutoignorenegativefeelingsoftirednessandfocusonthepleasurablefeelingsyougetfrombeingabsorbedinthemusic.Musicismainlyusedtorecordemotion.Whenwelistentoapieceofmusicwesharetheartist'sfeelingsonavisceral(本来的)level.Thatcanbesad,andwhoamongushasn'tputonapainfullovesongtoshareinthemiseryafterabadbreak-up?Onthecontrary,wecanshareinthedelightofsongsofjoyandhappiness,oranysongorpieceofmusicthatremindsusofaparticularhappytimeinourpast.Sonexttimeyouarefeelingdown,putonBeethoven'sOdetoJoy,Ibetyouwillfeelalotbetteraboutwhateveritwasthatwasbotheringyou!1、Wecaninferfromthefirstparagraphthatmusiccan.A.benefityouinmanywaysB.promoteyoutofindmorequestionsC.changethepatternsofyourlifestyleD.influenceyourattentiontoaproblem2、Theauthorwrotethesecondparagraphmainlyto.A.tellusastoryB.makesomecommentsC.giveusanexampleD.listsomefacts3、Whenweenjoyapieceofsadmusic,.A.we'llsharetheartist'sfeelingsdeeplyB.wemayrecallourmiserablepastC.wemayberemindedofparticularjoyD.we'llshowmercyontheartist'slife4、What'sthebesttitleofthetext?A.WhatmusicmeanstoamusicloverB.WhypeoplelovehappymusicC.WhatkindofmusicispopularD.Howmusicchangesyourlife第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.(30分)Oneday,apoorboywhowastryingtopayhiswaythroughschoolbysellinggoodsdoortodoorfoundthatheonlyhadonedime(一角硬币)left.Hewashungrysohedecidedtobegforamealatthenexthouse.However,whenalovely1womanopenedthedoor,heaskedforadrinkofwater.Shebroughthimalargeglassof2Hedrankitslowly,andthenasked,“HowmuchdoI3you?”“Youdon’towemeanything,”she4.“Motherhastaughtmenevertoacceptpayfor5”Hesaid,“ThenIthankyoufromthebottomofmyheart.”6HowardKellyleftthathouse,henotonlyfelt7physically,butitalsoincreasedhisfaithinGodandthehumanrace.Hewasaboutto8andquitbeforethispoint.Yearslaterthewomanbecameseriouslyill.The9doctorscoulddonothing.Theyfinallysenthertothebigcity,wherespecialistscanbegatheredtostudyher10disease.Dr.HowardKelly,nowfamous,was11fortheconsultation(会诊).Whenheheardthenameofthetownshecamefrom,a12lightfilledhiseyes.Immediately,heroseandwentdown13thehospitalhallintoherroom.Dressedinhisdoctor’sgownhewentintoseeher.He14heratonce.Hewentbacktotheconsultationroomand15todohisbesttosaveherlife.Fromthatdayon,hegavespecial16toherease.Afteralongstruggle,thebattlewaswon.Dr.Kelly17thebusinessofficetopassthefinalbilltohimforapproval.Helookedatitandthenwrote18ontheside.Thebillwassenttoherroom.Shewas19toopenitbecauseshewassurethatitwouldtaketherestofherlifetopayitoff.20shelooked,andthenoteonthesideofthebillcaughtherattention.Shereadthesewords:“Paidinfullwithaglassofmilk.”(Signed)Dr.HowardKellyTearsofjoyfloodedhereyesassheprayedsilently:“Thankyou,God.Yourlovehasspreadthroughhumanheartsandhands.”1、A.young B.old C.rich D.poor2、A.juice B.water C.milk D.coffee3、A.pay B.owe C.give D.offer4、A.thought B.laughed C.refused D.replied5、A.akindness B.apoorman C.beingrich D.suchathing6、A.Before B.As C.Until D.Since7、A.excited B.moved C.strong D.happy8、A.giveup B.goon C.keepup D.moveon9、A.famous B.experienced C.stupid D.local10、A.hopeless B.rare C.violent D.painful11、A.checkedin B.ledin C.calledin D.letin12、A.pleasant B.worried C.familiar D.strange13、A.into B.through C.across D.along14、A.realized B.understood C.sensed D.recognized15、A.determined B.tried C.begged D.won16、A.charge B.love C.attention D.view17、A.ordered B.wanted C.expected D.requested18、A.anything B.everything C.something D.nothing19、A.shy B.afraid C.thoughtful D.ashamed20、A.Finally B.Carefully C.Immediately D.Gradually第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.(15分)Weuseflowersasmessengers,tosaysomethingwemighthavetroublesaying1.(direct)ourselves.Overtimeflowershavecometosymbolizethemostpowerfulhumanexperiences:beauty,
love,
hope,
andrebirth.Sweet
flowers
alonecan
say2.onefearsexpressing.
We’velistedsomeofthemostfamous
flowers3.haveaspecialsignificance.InMaoZedong’spoemOde
to
PlumBlossom(《咏梅》),
theplumblossomwasused4.(praise)greatsoldierswhosacrificedtheirlivesforabetterlifeforChinesepeople.5.greatChinesepoetLiBaifromtheTangDynastyoncecomparedYangYuhuan’sbeautifulface
to
bloomingpeonies(牡丹).FloweringinMay,
peonies’largepetalsandstrongcolorsarelinked
to
prosperity(成功)and6.(rich)intraditionalChineseculture.Theorchid(兰花)iswellknownforitsdelicatesmell.Beautifularticlesandpoems7.(call)“lanzhang”byChinesepeopleinancienttimes.Roses,
ofcourse,
havethe8.(colorful)meaningamongallthe
flowers.Redroses
mean“Iloveyou.”Aredrose,
ratherthanyellowroses,
9.(act)
as
thetraditionalromanticgiftgiven
to
yourloveonValentine’sDay.Sendingyellowrosescanberisky,
as
theyrepresenteitherfriendship10.envy.第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处,每处仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Weeachisthinkingaboutthefuture、Whatisme?Ihavemadeupmymindbecomeamiddlescho
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