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ReadingandThinkingLearnaboutdifferentpaintingstylesinWesternart
LearningobjectivesInthisclass,youwill1.knowmoreaboutdifferentpaintingstylesinWesternart;2.figureoutthemainideaanddetailedinformationofthetextandexplorethecharacteristicsandthedevelopmentofwesternpaintings;3.identifydifferentwesternpaintingstylesandshareopinionsaboutthevalueofart.1.Watchandlearn:whatisart?本单元的引言出自美国思想家拉尔夫·沃尔多·爱默生的散文《论美》(Beauty)。在《论美》一文中,爱默生指出:美是人类灵魂的一种需求。人人都有爱美之心,而艺术家不满足于对美的仰慕之情。对美的追求和热爱,激励着艺术家不断创造作品,以新的形式去表现美。这种美的创造就是“艺术”。Loveofbeautyistaste.Thecreationofbeautyisart.
——RalphWaldoEmerson对美的喜爱是品位。对美的创造是艺术。——拉尔夫·沃尔多·爱默生2.Lookandlearn.《雅典学院》是意大利画家拉斐尔·桑西于1510~1511年创作的一幅壁画作品。现收藏于意大利梵蒂冈博物馆。
该画以古希腊哲学家柏拉图举办雅典学院之逸事为题材,以极为兼容并蓄、自由开放的思想,打破时空界限,把代表着哲学、数学、音乐、天文等不同学科领域的文化名人会聚一堂,以回忆历史上黄金时代的形式,寄托了作者对美好未来的向往,表达了对人类中追求智慧和真理者的集中赞扬,反映的是古典时期学派林立、相互切磋的景象。
画作采用了拱形圆屋顶作为背景,以很高的透视法水平,增强了画面的空间立体感和深远感。整幅画气势恢宏、场面宏大。画中人物栩栩如生、活灵活现。3.Enjoythepainting:SchoolofAthenspapercuttingpaintingcalligraphyphotographyActivity1:
1.WhenitcomestoART,whatformscomeintoyourmind?
Chinese-stylePaintingsWestern-style
Paintings2.Asforpainting,whichChinese
artistsdoyouknow?QiBaishi齐白石XuBeihong徐悲鸿GuKaizhi顾恺之ZhaoMengfu赵孟頫3.Asforpainting,whichWesternartistsdoyouknow?VincentVanGogh梵高Picasso毕加索LeonardodaVinci达芬奇ClaudeMonet莫奈4.Doyouknowthenameofthepainting?Whopaintedit?Self-PortraitwithShadedEyes
眼部蒙上阴影的自画像
Impression,Sunrise日出印象
An
oil
painting
by
Rembrandt,painted
in
1634.He
painted
many
selfportraits
as
well
asportraits
of
wealthy
and
important
people
of
the
time.AnoilpaintingbyMonet,paintedin1872.ItshowstheportofLeHavreinnorthernFrance.Thepainting'sstyleandnamecreatedthemovementcalledImpressionism.ASHORTHISTORYOFWESTERNPAINTING1.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Howreligiouspaintingsdeveloped.B.HowWesternartdeveloped.C.Howoilpaintingsdeveloped.D.HowImpressionistpaintingsdeveloped.2.Theauthor’spurpose
inwritingthispassageisto_____.A.toadvertisethecourseofpaintingB.tomakeyouamusedC.totellyouhowtopaintpicturesD.tointroduceyousomeinformationaboutwesternpainting3.What'stheorder
ofthisarticle?A.timeorderB.spatialorderC.logicalorderActivity2:1.Scanthetexttochoosetherightanswer.Part1(Para.1)
A.TheRenaissancePart2(Para.2) B.TheMiddleAgesPart3(Paras.3~5)
C.IntroductionPart4(Paras.6~7)
D.ModernArtPart5(Para.8)
E.ImpressionismThetextmainlytellsus_____majorstylesof_______________,showingthe__________________ofit.Westernpaintingsfourdevelopment/historyWhatfunctionsdothesubtitlesserve?ToclearlyshowthestructureofthetextActivity1:Readthetitleandsubtitlesformainidea.1.ReadPara.1forneededinformation.1.What’sthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?A.Ittellsuswhatisart.B.Itstressestheimportanceofart.C.Itintroducesthetopicandthepurposethepassage.D.IttellsushowtheImpressionistpaintingsdeveloped.2.Whatisthebestwaytounderstandit?ItistolookatthedevelopmentofWesternpaintingoverthecenturies.Activity2:Period/DurationPurposeFeatureArtist________________(5thto15thcenturyAD)toteachpeople______________stillhad______________show__________(inthe13thcentury)__________TheMiddleAgesaboutChristianityGiottodiBondonereligiousthemesrealpeople2.ReadthefollowingpartsandmakeaflowcharttoshowthechangesinfeaturesinWesternpaintingstyles.Period/DurationPurposeFeatureArtist_______________(14thto17thcentury)toshiftfromreligiousthemesto_________________aroundadoptedamore________attitudetolifepaintedin___________________
peopleandtheworldperspective,oilpaintsTheRenaissancehumanisticMasaccioLeonardodaVinciMichelangeloRaphaelRembrandtWhatkindsofpaintingsdidthepeopleofthaterawanttopurchase?1.accuratepicturesofthemselvesandthepeopletheyloved2.paintingsshowingimportanthistoricaleventsorstoriesfrommythology3.paintingsthatwerebeautifulandinterestingtolookatPeriod/DurationPurposeFeatureArtist_____________(late19thto_______________)toconvey_______________inthescenenota____________ofthescenefullof___________________________________early20thcenturylightandmovementdetailedrecordImpressionismClaudeMonet&Renoirlight,shadow,colourandlife1.Whydidthethepaintershavetofindanew
wayoflookingattheirart?2.Whydidthemovementgetthename?3.What'sthedifferencebetweenthepaintingsandphotographs?Theinventionofphotography.Impression,SunrisebyClaudeeMonetPaintings:fulloflight,shadow,colour,andlife→innerPhotographs:cold,black-and-white→outerimageReadindetailtodiscussthefollowingquestions.Period/DurationPurposeFeatureArtist____________(20thcenturytotoday)toanalyse_________inanewwaywith_________realisticbut_________________________________ModernArttheshapesabstractCubismPicassodream-likequality1.Drawamind-mapoftheshorthistoryofthewesternpaintings,addthefeaturesofeachtimeperiod.5th
15th
17th
14th
TheMiddleAgesModernArtTheRenaissance20th
19th
religiousthemesprimitiveand2DMaincharacterswerelargerthaneveryoneelsechangein13thcenturyhumanisticaccurateportraitsperspectiveoilpaintssubjectiveimpressionsofthesceneinnerwarmthandhumanityrealistic,dream-likequality,abstractActivity3:
SummarizethehistoryofwestpaintingImpressionism2.Inwhichperiodwaseachpaintingcreated?ImpressionismModernArtModernArtTheRenaissanceAGirlwithaWateringCan(1876)byRenoirGirlBeforeaMirror(1932)
byPicassoExoticBirds(1915)byWassilyKandinskyTheWomanwiththeVeilbyRaphaelDescribethefeaturesofthepaintingsbelowandidentifythepaitingstyle.Features:fulloflight,shadow,colorandlifeStyle:ImpressionismFeatures:dream-like,abstractqualityStyle:ModernArtFeatures:photosorportraitsofpeopleofnoblesinoilpaintsStyle:TheRenaissanceFeatures:muchlargermaincharactersreligiousthemeStyle:TheMiddleAges1.WhichperiodofWesternartdoyoulikemost?Whyareyoufondofit?IlikeModernArtmost.Therearemanydifferentstyleswithinthisperiod.ThepaintingsofModernArtcanmeandifferentthingstodifferentpeople.Activity5:CriticalThinking2.Howwouldyouanswerthequestion,“Whatisart?”Ithinkthatartisanythingthatsomeonehascreatedandisbeautifulorproducesemotioninsideus.Artisnotjustpaintinganddrawing.Itcanbephotography,orcooking,ormusic,ordancing,orplayingasport.Ifitisdonewithskillandmovestheviewer,thenIthinkitisart.5thC14th15th17th19th20thtodayTheMiddleAgesTheRenaissanceImpressionModernArtGodpeopleandtheworldreligioushumanisticouterimageinnerwarmthignorant愚昧无知的civilized文明开化的onesinglestyledifferentstylesstricttolerate宽容的thedevelopmentofwesternpaintingtheprogressofsocialcivilizationActivity5:ThinkingWhyhaveWesternpaintingstylesbeenchanging?对美的喜爱是品味。对美的创造是艺术。——拉尔夫·沃尔多·爱默生Loveofbeautyistaste.Thecreationofbeautyisart.—RalphWaldoEmersonArtasthecreationofbeautyisaprocesswhichinvolvesalotofmotivation,energy,andeffort,andofcourse,imagination.Havinggoodtasteandappreciatingartperhapshelpone’sabilitytocreateart,andthereforebeauty.
UnliketheearlierRealistswhopaintedina_________style,Impressionistpaintersfocusedmoreontheir_________feelingsofthingsandinstantimpressions.WhenImpressionism_______inFranceinthelate19thcentury,
artistsbecamemoreinterestedineverydaysubjectmatter.Theywerealsofascinatedbymodernobjects.Asoneof
themost__________Impressionistpainters,ClaudeMonetwasimpressedbythevisualeffectsofthesteamengine__________,andhelaterproducedtwelvepaintingsofatrainstationinParis.In1883,MonetandhislargefamilymovedtoGiverny,wherehe__________ahouseandsomelandforhisgardens.DuringhisdaysatGiverny,Monet__________paintinghisowngardens,withthewaterlilies,thepond,andthearchedbridge.However,therearetwoclear________apparentinhisworkthroughouthiscareer:coloursandreflectionsinwater.ReadthepassageaboutMonetandImpressionism.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformsofthewordsorphrases.realisticsubjectiveemergedinparticularpurchasedwasfondofthemesinfluentialWorkingroupstolookupeachgroupofwordsinthedictionary.Then
trytofilltheblanks.•Youneedtohave__________expectationsofthereturns
frominvestments.•Thebrideappearedfiveyearsyoungerthanher
_____age.•MrLiuhasalotof__________experienceinrestoring
historicbuildings.realisticactualpractical1.realistic/practical/actualaccurately/precisely/exactlyrank/grade/degree
realistic/practical/actual
subsequent/later/latter
reputation/fame/popularity
accurately/precisely/exactly•Shesaidthewordveryslowlyand___________.•Ithappened________ayearagotoday.•Youmustmeasurethewidthofthedoor_________.preciselyexactlyaccurately
rank/grade/degree•Allourclothesaremadefromthematerialofthe
highest______.•Hewasquicklypromotedtothe____ofcaptain.•Youneedahigh________ofskilltopainta
fresco.graderankdegree
reputation/fame/popularity•Hehasa____________asafirst-classchef.•Shefound_________afterherfirstactingrole.•Bakinghasincreasedin____________inrecen
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