南通市崇川区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案解析）

2022～2023学年度第二学期期末学业质量监测七年级英语注意事项：考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项：1．本试卷共12页，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、考试号用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在答题卡上指定的位置。3．答案必须按要求填涂、书写在答题卡上，在试卷、草稿纸上答题一律无效。第Ⅰ卷（选择题部分共80分）第Ⅰ卷共65小题，请将答案按要求填涂在答题卡上。一、听力部分略二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1．—Simon,weareplanning________one-daytriptoNantong．Doyouwanttojoinus?—Ofcourse．ClimbingWolfHillisinteresting．Iwanttogothere________secondtime．A．a;the B．an;the C．/;the D．a;a2．—Alice,yourphoneisringingallthetime．—Oh,________frommymotherontheWechat．Shealwaystalkswithmeinthisway．A．information B．news C．messages D．notices3．HaoheRiver,abeautifulriver,runs________Nantongandtherearemanybeautifulbridges________theriver．A．across;through B．across;overC．through;over D．through;through4．Thefiremen________thefireinarestaurantandsavedsevenpeopleatlast．A．puton B．putout C．putoff D．putup5．—Sir,couldIfeedthebearsatNantongWildForestZoo?—Sorry,Iamafraidyou________．A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．couldn’t6．—________doesthelittleelephantweigh?—Atleastfivehundredkilos．A．Howheavy B．Howmuch C．Howmany D．What7．—Mygrandmalikestosleepwiththewindow________tokeeptheroomquiet．—Yes．Ifnot,shewillgetangry．A．open B．opened C．close D．closed8．—Educationtourism（研学旅行）isbecomingmoreandmorepopularamongyoungpeople．—That’strue．Butnot________likesthis．Someyoungpeopleliketotravelwiththeirfamily．A．anybody B．everybody C．somebody D．nobody9．—Wow,ourheadteacherissingingthesongsobeautifully．—Yes,Ineverheardher________likethisbefore．A．sing B．singing C．tosing D．sang10．—GuiHaichao,a36-year-oldprofessor,isChina’sfirstscientisttolandinspace．—________excitingnews!A．What B．Whatan C．How D．Howan11．ApandakeeperinNanjingtapped（轻拍）Nuannuanwithabamboostickseveraltimes．Asaresult,thezooaskedhim________．A．tostoptowork B．stoptowork C．tostopworking D．stopworking12．—MrWang,I’msorryI________myreportathome．—Nevermind．Don’tforgetto________ittoschooltomorrow．A．forget;take B．forgot;bring C．left;take D．left;bring13．—Mum,Iwanttogoridingwithmyfriendsthisweekend．—Noproblem,butyoucan’tgo________youfinishallyourhomework．A．before B．when C．since D．after14．—Lookatthesignthere!It________“Nofishing!”—Sorry,I__________noticeit．A．said;don’t B．said;didn’t C．says;didn’t D．says;don’t15．—TheTVseriesALifelongJourneyispopular．Howdoyoufindit?—________．A．Ithinkso B．ReallywonderfulC．That’sallright D．ByreadingtheTVguides三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenmybrotherandIwerechildren,wespentafewweekseachsummerinthecountrysidewithour___16___．Hewasageologist（地质学家）andlovedtogoonlongwalksto___17___stonestoaddtohiscollectionattheuniversity．Onedayourunclegaveustwo___18___andaskedustohelphimcarrythestones．Thewholeday,wewalked___19___thecountryside,andeverynowandthen,ouruncleputstonesinourbags．Wewere___20___surprisedthatsometimeshealsotooksomestonesoutfromourbags．Wethoughthehadjustfoundbetterones．Wegotbackhomeinthelateafternoon．Thebagsweresoheavythatwewerereally___21___whenweputthemontheground．Yetouruncle’sbagwasnearly___22___．“Whydidyougiveussomanystones?”weasked．“Ididn’t．Youdid．”hesaid,waitingforawhilebeforecontinuing．“Youdidnotknowit,butIgaveyoualittleattitude（态度）testtoday．Andwheneveryou___23___aboutanyoneoranything,Iputastoneinyourbags．Andwheneveryoutalkedaboutsomethinginanattitudeofpositive（积极的）thinking,I___24___astone．Andnowlookatyourbags．”Thebagswere____25____full．“Yournegative（负面的）thoughtsarelikestones．Youcarrytheminyour____26____justlikethosestonesinabag．Themorenegativethoughtsyouhave,the____27____yourmindis．Solookatthosebagsandstartpayingattentiontowhatyousayand____28____youtalkaboutthings”．Thislittle____29____wasoneofthemostimportantIeverhad．AndIremembermyunclewithgreatlovefor____30____usoneofthemostimportantlessonsoflife—thepowerofattitude．16．A．brother B．uncle C．grandfather D．father17．A．make B．bring C．buy D．find18．A．hats B．shoes C．bags D．baskets19．A．around B．through C．over D．beside20．A．little B．alittle C．few D．afew21．A．tired B．excited C．surprised D．interested22．A．new B．old C．full D．empty23．A．told B．complained C．agreed D．forgot24．A．workedout B．tookout C．putout D．giveout25．A．half B．hardly C．almost D．really26．A．head B．bag C．hand D．mind27．A．heavier B．lighter C．quicker D．stronger28．A．when B．why C．how D．where29．A．lesson B．word C．thought D．ideas30．A．learning B．teaching C．having D．reaching四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADuringthisyear’sMayDayholiday,manypeoplewentouttotravel．TheymadedifferentkindsoftrafficjamalloverChina．Let’shavealook．PlacesSituationDunhuangItisinNorthwestChina’sGansuProvince．Somanytouristswenttotrycamel-ridingthatthecityreporteda“cameljam”．Everyday,nearly20,000to30,000touristscame,butthereareonly2,400camelsinuse．Sopeopleinscenicspotsusetrafficlightstoleadcamelsriding．ZiboItisinShangdong．PeoplealloverChinatraveltheretotasteit．Zibobarbecueoffersaspecialdiningexperience．Oneachtableisasmallgrill(烤架)．Peopleneedtocookonthegrillbythemselves．Whenthefoodisready,youputitontoasmallpancake(薄饼)andthenaddaspringonionbeforeeating．Theexperiencemakes“Zibobarbecue”quitedifferentfromotherkindsofbarbecue．WuzhishanItisinSouthChina’sHainanProvince．Touristschoosetofloat(漂流)withtheirfriendsandfamilymemberssinceitisexciting．Thefloatingrubberboatsarecrowdedthere．Theywerelike“dumplingscookinboilingwater”．31．Whatcanyouknowfromthepassage?A．CamelsinDunhuangcanseetrafficlights．B．TherearefewfloatingrubberboatsinWuzhishan．C．Over30,000touriststrycamel-ridinginGansueveryday．D．PeoplecanenjoycookingontheirowninZibobarbecue．32．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“dumplingscookinboilingwater”mean?A．Thefloatingrubberboatsareboiling．B．Manytouristsarefloatinginthewater．CAlotofdumplingsarecookedinwater．D．Touristsuseboilingwatertocookdumplings．33．Inwhichpartofthenewspapermaywereadthearticle?ATravelling． B．Lifestyle． C．Nature． D．Sports．BTherearesomepopularfamilyvideosthatarebeingpostedonChinesesocialmediathesedays．Inthesevideos,ayoungchildcallsouttohisorhermotherorfather;theparentcomesintotheroomsmiling,turnsaroundandcallsouttohisorherownparent;thegrandparentthencomesintotheroomsmilingandcallsouttohisorherparent,thegreat-grandparent．Thiskindoffamilyiscalled“fourgeneration(四世同堂)”inChina．ItstartedonDouyinandhasbeenpopularinsocialmediainothercountries．Peoplefromallovertheworldhavetalkedmuchaboutthevideosandevenmadetheirown．Thevideosalsomakesomepeopleremembertheirfamilymemberswhohavebeendead．“Becauseofthevideo,Iwillvisitmygrandmotherthisweekend,”aTwitteruserwrote．“IhavetosaythatfamilyloveisusuallyastrongvalueinChina,”wroteJustin．The“fourgeneration”videosnotonlytouchedforeignviewers,butalsogavethemadeeperlookintoChinesefamilyvalues．InmostEastAsiancultures,itiscommonformanygenerationsofasinglefamilytolivetogether．Thisiscalledabigfamily．InmostWesterncountries,mostfamiliesaresmallfamilies,orfamiliesthataremadeupofjustchildrenandtheirparents．InWesternculture,privacy(隐私)andindependence(独立)arehighlyvalued．Kidsusuallymoveoutofthehouseaftertheyturneighteen．Manyofthemborrowmoneyorworkpart-timejobsinordertopayforcollege．Iftheychoosetokeeplivingwiththeirparentsaftergrowingup,itcanbeseenasafailure．AlthoughfamilystructuresintheEastandWestmaybedifferent,thelovebetweenfamilymembersiscommon．Thatmightbewhythe“fourgeneration”videoshavewonsomanyheartsaroundtheworld．34．WhatdoesParagraph1mainlytalkabout?A．IttellspopularfamiliesinChina．B．ItlistsphotosofChinesefamilies．C．ItshowsfamilyvideosonChinesemedia．D．ItintroducessomehabitsoffamiliesinChina．35．Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromParagraph2?A．Foreignersalsowanttohavetheirownbigfamilies．B．ForeignerswouldliketomovetheirfamiliestoChina．C．ForeignersshoulddosomethingvaluableforChinesefamilies．D．Foreignersrealizetheyshouldlovefamilymembersandwhattheyhave．36．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?A．Westernpeopledon’tvalueindependenceandprivacy．B．ItisafailureifpeoplekeeplivingwiththeirparentsinChina．C．ManyWesternkidsworkpart-timejobstopayfortheircollege．D．KidsintheWestmoveoutofthehousebeforetheyturneighteen．37Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus?A．Thefamilyloveiscommonindifferentcountries．B．“Fourgeneration”ispopularinWesterncountries．C．Bigfamiliesaremuchbetterthanthosesmallones．D．PeopleintheWestdonothavefamilyvideosatall．CChatGPTisanAIchatbotdevelopedbySanFranciso-basedstartupOpenAI．Itiscontrolledbyalargelanguagemodel．WhatmakesChatGPTsoamazingisitsabilitytohavehuman-likeresponse（反应）．Itcantalkwithpeople,writesongs,poemsandevenjokes．It’soneofthemostgreatestAIwriters．ChatGPTcanwritethingsreallyfast．Manypeoplebegantouseit．Forexample,MoYanturnedtoChatGPTforhelpinwritingawardwordsforthewriterYuHua．YuHua,thewriterofthepopularnovels“Tolive”and“Brothers”,getanothermilestonein2021．Hislatestnovel,“WenCheng”winthetopprizefornovelrankings（排名）．Duringtheceremony（典礼）,asanawardpresenterforYu,Mohadtomakeaspeechforgivingaward．“Ispentseveraldaystryingtowriteonebutfailed,soIaskedastudenttomakeChatGPTwriteoneforme,”Mosaid,addingthatafterheputinthekeywordsincluding“ToLive”,“removeatooth”and“WenCheng”,thechatbotcreatedacitation（颁奖词）ofover1,000words,writteninaShakespeareanstyle．ThereasonforMotochoosethethreekeyphrasesis“Tolive”isoneofYu’smostpopularnovels,“removeateeth”referstothefactthatYuusedtobeadentistbeforehebecameawriter,and“WenCheng”showedYu’slatestnovel,whichwontheprizeattheceremony．ChatGPTisveryusefulsinceitcanhelppeopleworkouttheproblemeasily．However,everycoinhastwosides．38．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph1referto?A．themodel B．ChatGPT C．theresponse D．OpenAI39．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A．OneofMoYan’sstudentsonceaskedhimtouseChatGPT．B．MoYandislikedthecitationwritteninaShakespeareanstyle．C．MoYanenjoyedusingChatGPTtowritenovelsinhisdailylife．D．MoYanfailedtowriteawardwordsandaskedChatGPTforhelp．40．Whichisthecorrectorderofthethingsbelow?a．YuHua’slatestnovelwonthetopprize．b．MoYanspentseveraldaysonawardwords．c．YuHuawrote“ToLive”and“Brothers”．d．MoYanturnedtoChatGPTforhelp．A．c-a-b-d B．c-b-d-a C．b-d-c-a D．b-c-a-d41．Whatwillprobablybetalkedaboutinthefollowingparagraph?A．Robot’slearninghabits．B．People’sfeelingsaboutChatGPT．C．ProblemsthatmaycomewithAIwriting．D．ThewaysthatChatGPTdealswithwriting．DHowdoyoudealwithyourrubbishwhenyouareoutside?Doyousort（分类）rubbishbeforethrowingitaway?Whenmychildrenwereyounger,weusedtowalkagraveledtrail（碎石小道）aroundthelakenearourhome．①OnespringdaymydaughterandInoticedjusthowmuchrubbishwaslyingalongthetrail．Sothenextdaywebroughtabigrubbishbagwithusandstartedtopickuptherubbishalongourwayslowly,stepbystep．②Therewerepopcans（易拉罐）,wrapperforcandybars,plastic（塑料的）waterbottles,emptychipbags,piecesofbrokenfishinglineandevenanoldworn-outshoe．Westoppedandpickedupeachoneandevenfishedafewpiecesofrubbishoutoftheedge（边）ofthewater．Bythetimewehadcircledthelake,thebagwasnearlyfull．③Westoppedbeforeweheadedhomeandtookonelastlookatthelakeasthesunset．Itlookedmorebeautifulthanever．Iknowthatattimesthisworld’sproblemscanseemoverwhelmingandyouwonderwhatyoucandotomakeadifference．Butthetruthiseverythingyoudomakesadifference!Everytimeyoustoptopickupasinglepieceofrubbish,youmakeadifferenceintheworld．Everysmileyousharemakesadifference．Everykindwordyousaymakesadifference．Everylovingthoughtyouthink,everyhugyoushare,everyfloweryouplant,everyanimalyousave,everythingyoudo,nomatterhowsmall,makesadifferenceinthisworld．④Therefore,makeyourdifferencetodayfromdoingthingslikepickingupapieceofrubbish．42．Whatdidthewriterandherdaughterdoaroundthelakethatday?A．Theyjustwentforawalk．B．Theypickeduptherubbish．C．Theysorteddifferentkindsofrubbish．D．Theylookedforanoldworn-outshoe．43．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“overwhelming”mean?A．different B．difficult C．dangerous D．dark44．Wherecanweputthesentence“Tiredbuthappy,weputthebaginanemptyrubbishbin．”?A．① B．② C．③ D．④45．Whatmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?A．SortingrubbishB．World’sbadproblemsC．ProtectingtheenvironmentD．Startingdoingsmallgoodthings第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共70分）第Ⅱ卷共36小题，请将答案按要求写在答题卡上。五、词汇（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A．请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。46．DashengWharf(码头)wasbuiltbyZhangJianintheearlytwentieth_________(世纪)．47．Thedentisttoldmetoopenmymouth________（充分地）whenIreceivedtotalexaminationlastweekend．48．LinTao,a20-year-oldman,is_________(notafraid)enoughtosaveMrsSunfromthefire．49．Guilinis________（knownbymanypeople）foritsbeautifulsightsinChina．50．Paris,the________ofFrance,isoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesintheworld．B．请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。twelveyearnoisecarefulyou51．Afteraboutthree________hardwork,Tombecamethemanagerofthatcompany．52．—I’mplanningtovisitUniversalBeijingResortwithmyparentsinthecomingholiday．—Soundsgreat!Ihopeyouwillenjoy________tripthere．53．MajorHeat(大暑),asthe________solarterm(节气)oftheyear,fallsonJuly23rdthisyear．54．Look!How________Timislisteningtohisteacherinclass!Nowonderhecomesfirstinalmosteveryexam．55．Manypeopleliketokeepgoldfishaspetsbecausetheyarelovelyandnot________．C．请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。givechatpassreplyfix56．Heoften________withhisfriendsthroughWechatwhenshewasfree．57．Michaelusually________brokenbicyclesforhisneighboursattheweekend．58．—Whereisyourfather,Linda?Ican’tfindhimanywhere．—He________toanimportante-mailinhisoffice．59．—IfailedintheMathsexamagain．—Don’tworry!I’msureyou________itifyouworkhard．60．Theboycutthecakeintohalvesand________ahalftohismother．六、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分）阅读短文，根据所给的首字母提示，写出一个合适的单词，使短文通顺。Haveyoueverdreamedofenjoyingthebeautifulcountrysideandlisteningtothewindonacoldnight?Thenyouneedtogocamping．Butbeforeyougo,youreallyn____61____toknowwheretostart．Let’sseewhatUSmiddleschoolstudentsalwaysdotop____62____fortheircamping．Firstofall,theyd____63____whichplacetocamp．Theyoftenchooselakes,mountains,theforestortheseaside．CampinggroundsareallovertheUS．Whentheymaketheirdecision,theywilltelltheirparentswheretheywillgo．Safetyisthemostimportantthing．Iftheyaregoingtoafar-awayarea,theywillt____64____somethinglikeaknife,flashlightandothertoolstokeepthemselvess____65____fromdanger．Theyalsotakeenoughfoodandwater．Iftheycan’tfindtheirway,agoodm____66____isalwaysnecessary．Oneofthemostimportantthingsisatent．Mosttentsarelightande____67____toputup．Theycomewithagroundsheet,whichstopswaterfromgettingin,aswellasaflyscreen,sothatbugsdon’tflyintothetentatnight．Dependingon(取决于)differenta____68____theyplantodo,USstudentsbringdifferentclothes．Forexample,iftheywanttogohiking,theywilltakeasunhat,astrongpairofwalkingboots,somelightweighttrousers,andawaterproof(防水的)c____69____．DoyouknowallthethingsUSstudentsdowhentheygocamping?Summervacationisrightaroundthecorner．Whynotgocampingwithyourparentsorf_____70_____?Goandhaveagoodtime!七、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。CoolideasforfuturetravelWhatwilltravelbelikeintheyear2070?Intheyear2070,mostofyouwillbemorethan60yearsold．Thegoodnewsisthattravelmightbecomesmarterbythattime．Let’stakealookatsomeamazingideasfromTheFutureTravelReport．HeartbeatpassportPaperpassports（PBE）willbeathingofthepast．Youwilluse“heartbeat（心跳）passports”instead．Accordingtoscientists,everyone’sheartbeatisdifferent．Sothedatawillbeusedtotellwhoyouare．MorecomfortableflightTheseatsontheplanewillnolongerbe“onesizefitsall”．You’llbeabletobookaseataccordingtoyourbodytype．Theseatmightevenbeabletocoolorwarmyoutoyourfavouritetemperature．Therewillalsobenomorescreensonthebackofyourseats．Afuturisticdevice（未来设备）couldshowmoviesstraightinfrontofyoureyes．PrintedclothesandfoodIfyouhatepacking（打包）clothes,youmaynotneedtodoitinthefuture．Beforeyoufly,youwillhaveabodyscan（扫描）．Andwhenyouarrive,you’llfindaroomfilledwith3Dprintedclothesinyoursize．Whenyouleave,theclothescanberecycledandreprintedforthenextperson．Youcanalso3Dprintwhateveryouwanttoeat．BringhistorybacktolifeIfyouliketovisithistoricsites（历史古迹）,ARwillchangethegame．Wearingaheadset,youcanseewhathappenedatahistoricsite,suchasafamouswar．YoumayevenbeabletositamongthecheeringpeopleatthefirstOlympicGames．71．Accordingtothepassage,whatmighttravelbelikeintheyear2070?______________________________________________________________72．Whatwilltaketheplaceof（取代）paperpassports?______________________________________________________________73．Whydon’tyouneedtopackclothesbeforeflying?______________________________________________________________74．Howcanyouseewhathappenedatafamouswar?______________________________________________________________75．Whichoftheideasdoyoulikebest?Why?（请自拟一句话作答）______________________________________________________________八、句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）76．为什么不去我们本地的剧院欣赏京剧呢？（whynot．．．）_______________________________________________________________77．他能够用一只手写字的同时用另一只手画画。(one．．．theother．．．)_______________________________________________________________78．她发现自己一个人在一个又长又矮的大厅里。(findsb．+adj．)_______________________________________________________________79．一些家庭甚至都买不起笔和笔记本。（payfor．．．）_______________________________________________________________80．她从不担心，因为我们把她照顾得很好。（because．．．）_______________________________________________________________九、书面表达（满分20分）81．生活中总有一些榜样值得我们学习。最近，阳光中学正在举办推荐最美学子(TheMostBeautifulStudent)的活动。假如你是Simon，请根据以下所给提示，给校长写一封英文信，推荐David为最美学子。注意：1．词数90左右，短文开头已经给出，不计入总词数；2．表达中避免提及真实校名及姓名。DearSir/Madam,IwouldliketorecommendDavidtobeTheMostBeautifulStudent．_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yoursfaithfully,Simon参考答案二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1．D【解析】【详解】句意：——西蒙，我们计划去南通玩一天。你想加入我们吗？——当然。爬狼山很有趣。我想再去那里一次。考查冠词。根据“planning．．．one-daytrip”可知此处泛指“一个一天的旅行”，one以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a；根据“gothere．．．secondtime”可知是再去一次，用结构“不定冠词+序数词”，表示“又一次，再一次”。故选D。2．C【解析】【详解】句意：——Alice，你的电话一直在响。——微信上我妈的留言。她总是这样和我说话。考查名词辨析。information信息；news新闻；messages留言；notices通知。根据“yourphoneisringingallthetime”及“frommymotherontheWechat”可知，电话上是妈妈的留言，故选C。3．C【解析】【详解】句意：濠河，一条美丽的河流，贯穿南通，河上有许多美丽的桥梁。考查介词辨析。across从物体表面穿过；through从内部穿过；over在某物的垂直上方。第一空根据“HaoheRiver,abeautifulriver,runs．．．Nantong”可知濠河贯穿南通，是从内部穿过，因此是through；第二空根据“therearemanybeautifulbridges．．．theriver．”可知桥梁在河正上方，因此是over。故选C。4．B【解析】【详解】句意：消防队员扑灭了一家餐馆的大火，最后救了七个人。考查动词短语。puton穿上；putout扑灭；putoff推迟；putup搭建。根据“Thefiremen．．．thefire”可知消防员灭火。故选B。5．A【解析】【详解】句意：——先生，我可以喂南通野生森林动物园的熊吗？——抱歉，我恐怕你不能。考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不必；couldn’t不可以。could表示委婉语气，否定回答应用can’t，故选A。6．B【解析】【详解】句意：——小象有多重？——至少五百公斤。考查特殊疑问句。Howheavy多重；Howmuch多少，；Howmany多少，后接名词复数；What什么。根据答句“Atleastfivehundredkilos”可知，问句问的是重量是多少，对重量提问应用句式“Howmuchdoes…weigh?”，故选B。7．D【解析】【详解】句意：——为了保持房间安静，我奶奶喜欢关着窗户睡觉。——是的。否则，她会生气的。考查形容词的用法。open开着的，形容词；opened打开，是动词过去式；close关闭，动词；closed关闭的，是形容词。根据“tokeeptheroomquiet”可知，奶奶喜欢关窗睡觉，“with+名词+形容词”是伴随状语结构，此处表达“窗户关着的”。故选D。8．B【解析】【详解】句意：——研学旅行在年轻人中越来越受欢迎。——是真的。但不是每个人都喜欢这样。有些年轻人喜欢和家人一起旅行。考查代词辨析。anybody任何人；everybody每个人；somebody某人；nobody没有人。根据“Educationtourism（研学旅行）isbecomingmoreandmorepopularamongyoungpeople．”以及下文But表示转折可知，研学旅行的确在年轻人中越来越受欢迎，但是也不是每个人都喜欢，故选B。9．A【解析】【详解】句意：——哇，我们的班主任唱得真好听。——是的，我以前从未听过她这样唱歌。考查非谓语动词。hearsbdosth听到某人做某事（强调整个过程）；hearsbdoingsth听到某人正在做某事（强调动作正在进行）。根据“Ineverheardher…likethisbefore”可知，此处应用hearsbdosth的搭配，故选A。10．A【解析】【详解】句意：——桂海潮，一名36岁的教授，是中国第一位登陆太空的科学家。——多么令人激动的消息呀！考查感叹句。根据所给标点符号可知此句为感叹句，由“excitingnews”可知，中心词是不可数名词news，所以用what引导，符合“What+形容词+不可数名词”的结构。故选A。11．C【解析】【详解】句意：南京的一名熊猫饲养员用竹棍敲了暖暖几下。结果，动物园要求他停止工作。考查非谓语动词。asksbtodosth“要求某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾补，排除B和D选项。stoptodosth“停下来去做某事”；stopdoingsth“停止正在做的事情”。根据“ApandakeeperinNanjingtapped（轻拍）Nuannuanwithabamboostickseveraltimes．Asaresult,thezooaskedhim”可知，此处指停止正在进行的工作，故选C。12．D【解析】【详解】句意：——王先生，对不起，我把报告忘在家里了。——没关系。明天别忘了把它带到学校。考查动词辨析。forget忘记；left遗弃，忘了带；take带走；bring带来。空一表示把报告落在家里，用leave，后加地点，且这件事发生在过去，所以用动词的过去式left，排除AB选项；空二表示把作业带到学校，用bring。故选D。13．A【解析】【详解】句意：——妈妈，这个周末我想和朋友们一起去骑自行车。——没问题，但是在你完成作业之前你不能去。考查连词辨析。before在……以前；when当……时候；since自从；after在……之后。根据“butyoucan’tgo．．．youfinishallyourhomework．”可知，没完成作业，就不能去骑车，即不能在做完作业之前骑车，因此before符合语境。故选A。14．C【解析】【详解】句意：——看那边的标志！上面写着“禁止钓鱼！”——抱歉，我没有注意到它。考查动词时态。第一空所在句子是陈述事实，用一般现在时。“没有注意到这个标志”是过去发生的动作，所以第二空应填过去式，故选C。15．B【解析】【详解】句意：——电视剧《人世间》很受欢迎。你觉得它怎么样？——真的很棒。考查情景交际。Ithinkso我想是的；Reallywonderful真的很棒；That’sallright没关系；ByreadingtheTVguides通过阅读电视指南。根据问句“Howdoyoufindit?”可知，对方询问电视剧怎么样，需要作出评价，故选B。三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）16．B17．D18．C19．A20．B21．A22．D23．B24．B25．C26．D27．A28．C29．A30．B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的叔叔带他们去收集石头并告诉他们人生哲理的故事。【16题详解】句意：当我和弟弟还是孩子的时候，每年夏天，我们都会和叔叔在乡下待上几个星期。brother兄弟；uncle叔叔；grandfather祖父；father爸爸。根据“Onedayouruncle”可知，是跟叔叔待上一段时间，故选B。【17题详解】句意：他是一名地质学家，喜欢走很长的路去寻找石头来增加他在大学里的收藏。make制造；bring带来；buy买；find找到。根据“stonestoaddtohiscollectionattheuniversity．”可知是去找石头。故选D。【18题详解】句意：有一天，叔叔给了我们两个袋子，让我们帮他搬石头。hats帽子；shoes鞋子；bags袋子；baskets篮子。根据“ouruncleputstonesinourbags”可知给了我们两个袋子。故选C。【19题详解】句意：一整天，我们在乡间散步，叔叔不时地在我们的袋子里放些石头。around在周围；through通过；over在纸上；beside除了。根据“wewalked…thecountryside”可知，在乡村周边散步，故选A。【20题详解】句意：我们有点惊讶，有时他也会从我们的袋子里拿出一些石头。little没有多少，修饰不可数名词；alittle一点，修饰不可数名词；few没有多少，修饰可数名词；afew一些，修饰可数名词。此空修饰形容词surprised，应用副词短语alittle，故选B。【21题详解】句意：袋子很重，当我们把它们放在地上时，真的很累。tired疲惫的；excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的；interested感兴趣的。根据“Thebagsweresoheavy”可知，背着这么重的袋子会感觉很累，故选A。【22题详解】句意：然而我们叔叔的包几乎是空的。new新的；old老的；full满的；empty空的。根据“Thebagsweresoheavy”以及yet可知，我们的袋子是满的，而叔叔的袋子是空的，故选D。【23题详解】句意：每当你抱怨任何人或任何事时，我就在你的包里放一块石头。told告诉；complained抱怨；agreed同意；forgot忘记。根据“aboutanyoneoranything,Iputastoneinyourbags”可知，抱怨事情的时候就往包里放一块石头，complainabout“抱怨”，固定搭配，故选B。【24题详解】句意：每当你以积极的态度谈论一些事情时，我就拿出一块石头。workedout解出；tookout取出；putout熄灭；giveout分发。根据“talkedaboutsomethinginanattitudeofpositive（积极的）thinking,I…astone”可知，谈论积极的想法时，就会拿出一块石头，故选B。【25题详解】句意：这些袋子几乎装满了。half一半；hardly几乎不；almost几乎；really真地。根据“Thebagsweresoheavythatwewerereally…whenweputthemontheground．”可知，袋子几乎满了。故选C。【26题详解】句意：你把它们记在脑子里就像那些装在袋子里的石头一样。head头；bag袋子；hand手；mind大脑。根据“Themorenegativethoughtsyouhave,the…yourmindis．”可知，消极思想是在大脑中。故选D。【27题详解】句意：你的消极想法越多，你的思想就越沉重。heavier更重的；lighter更轻的；quicker更快速的；stronger更强壮的。根据“Themorenegativethoughtsyouhave,the…yourmindis．”可知，消极想法越多，你的思想就越沉重，故选A。【28题详解】句意：所以，看看这些袋子，开始注意你说的话和你怎样谈论事情的。when当……时；why为什么；how怎样；where在哪里。根据“youtalkaboutthings”可知，此处指谈论事情的方式，用how引导宾语从句，故选C。【29题详解】句意：这是我上过的最重要的一课。lesson课，教训；word单词；thought思想；ideas想法。根据“AndIremembermyunclewithgreatlovefor…usoneofthemostimportantlessonsoflife—thepowerofattitude”可知这是叔叔作者和弟弟的一个教训（一节课）。故选A。【30题详解】句意：我记得我的叔叔带着极大的爱，教给我们人生中最重要的一课——态度的力量。learning学习；teaching教；having有；reaching到达。根据“usoneofthemostimportantlessonsoflife—thepowerofattitude”可知，此处指，教给我们人生中最重要的一课，故选B。四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）31．D32．B33．A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了今年的五一假期，许多人出去旅行，造成了不同程度的交通拥堵，文章介绍了三个地方的交通拥堵情况。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“Peopleneedtocookonthegrillbythemselves．Whenthefoodisready,youputitontoasmallpancake(薄饼)andthenaddaspringonionbeforeeating．”可知，在淄博，人们可以享受自己烧烤的乐趣，故选D。【32题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Thefloatingrubberboatsarecrowdedthere．Theywerelike‘dumplingscookinboilingwater’．”可知，漂流的橡皮艇挤满了人，通过划线句子“dumplingscookinboilingwater”来形容漂流的人很多，故选B。【33题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了今年的五一假期，许多人出去旅行，造成了不同程度的交通拥堵，文章介绍了三个地方的交通拥堵情况。由此可推，我们可能在报纸上的旅游部分看到这篇文章，故选A。34．C35．D36．C37．A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国社交媒体上“四世同堂”系列视频风靡世界社交网络的现象。作者通过此现象告诉读者，虽然东西方的家庭结构可能不同，但家庭成员之间的爱是共同的。【34题详解】主旨大意题。通读第一段可知，本段主要展示了“四世同堂”系列家庭视频在中国社交媒体上走红的现象。故选C。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据原文“Thevideosalsomakesomepeopleremembertheirfamilymemberswhohavebeendead．‘Becauseofthevideo,Iwillvisitmygrandmotherthisweekend,’aTwitteruserwrote．”可推断，“四世同堂”系列家庭视频让外国人意识到他们应该爱家人和他们所拥有的一切。故选D。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据原文“Manyofthemborrowmoneyorworkpart-timejobsinordertopayforcollege”可知，西方国家许多人借钱或兼职工作来支付大学学费。故选C。【37题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国社交媒体上“四世同堂”系列视频风靡世界社交网络的现象。作者通过此现象告诉