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四川省绵阳市鄞江镇中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.TheGreatWallwindsitswayfromwesttoeast,_______deserts,_______mountainsand________valleys,untilatlastitreachesthesea.A.across;through;over
B.through;on;acrossC.across;along;up
D.across;over;through
参考答案:D2.Ihavenoideaofwhatisinfashionnowadays,somychoicemightbequite
____
.A.abundant B.arbitrary C.considerate D.aggressive参考答案:B3.We'vehadagoodstart,butnext,moreworkneeds
toachievethefinalsuccessinEnglishstudy.A.beingdone
B.do
C.tobedone
D.todo参考答案:C4.Goingonholidaynotonly__________youfeelgoodwhileyou’rethere---youreapthehealthbenefitsformonths,newresearchshows.A.havemade
B.make
C.hasmade
D.makes参考答案:D5.—Tom,whatapity!Ialmostsucceededyesterday.
—_______.Itoldyoutobecarefulbefore.A.Onefalsestepwillmakeagreatdifference
B.Wherethere’slife,there’shopeC.Neverputofftilltomorrowwhatyoucandotoday
D.Onetreedoesnotmakeaforest参考答案:A6.Wedobelieve_______youhavedovotedyourselfto_____suretocometrue.A.that,is
B.what,
is
C.which,isto
D.what,are参考答案:B7.Theyhavestartedaninvestigation,________arebeingkeptsecret.
A.thedetailsofwhich
B.ofwhichthedetailsC.whosethedetails
D.thedetailsofit参考答案:A8.Theworldwillbedifferentandwewillhavetobemorereadyto_____thechanges.A.adaptto
B.
adoptto
C.applyto
D.abandonto参考答案:A9.Manymemoriesofoldtimeswere______bytheconversationwehadduringtheget-together.A.calledon
B.calledin
C.calledup
D.calledfor参考答案:C10.ScientistsbelievenativeAmericansarrivedbycrossingthelandbridgethatconnectedSiberia(西伯利亚)and________morethan10,000yearsago.A.thisisAlaska
B.Alaskaisnow
C.isnowAlaska
D.whatisnowAlaska参考答案:D11.
AnneFrankwantedafriend_______shecouldshareherupsanddowns.
A.which
B.whom
C.withwhom
D.withwhich参考答案:C12.Ourmonitor________aqualificationforanOlympictorchcarrierwhenthereporterscametointerviewhim.A.scarcelygained
B.wouldscarcelygainC.hadscarcelygained
D.wasscarcelygaining参考答案:C13.Iwon’tattendthepartytobeheldinMary’shome,Iwon’tstaywhereIfeelI’mnotwelcomed.A.nowthat B.sothat C.because D.when参考答案:C句意:我不会去参加在玛丽家举办的派对,因为我不会待在我觉得自己不受欢迎的地方。根据句意和句子成分可以看出,本空需要从属连词引导原因状语从句,因此选C。22.Thepresidentowedhissuccessnotto_____buttoself-educationandadrivingdesireforachievement.A.regulation
B.privilege
C.arrangement
D.procedure参考答案:B略15.She___volleyballregularlyformanyyearswhenshewasyoung.A.wasplaying
B.played
C.hasplayed
D.hadplayed参考答案:B16.NotuntilIshoutedatthetopofmyvoice______hishead.A.thatheturned B.didheturnC.hedidn’tturn
D.hadheturned参考答案:B17.Totellyouthetruth,theaccidentandthedamages_______resultedinfrightenedmesomuchthatIalmostgaveupdrivingeversince.
A.it
B.that
C.what
D.which参考答案:A略二、新的题型18.A.Manyoptionsrequirecity﹣levelinvestmentinnewfacilities.B.However,itisnotyetclearwhichtechnologiesandfuelscitieswillback.C.Throughtheiractions,citygovernmentstodayarehelpingtoshapethecitiesofthefuture.D.Forexample,Londonisrequiringallnewlylicensedtaxistobezero﹣emissioncapablefrom2018.E.Cityplannersareusingtransport﹣orienteddevelopmenttoincreasedensitywhilemaintainingqualityoflifeandpropertyvalue.F.Somecities,suchasDelhi,areinvestingheavilyincreatingthemasstransportsystemsneededtochangehowcitizenstravel.SustainableTransportinCities
Transporthasalwaysshapedcities.InMedievaltimescrossroadsgavebirthtobloomingmarkettowns.ManyNorthAmericancitieswerecreatedforthecar.Buthowarethecitiesoftodaybeingshapedbyaneedformoresustainabletransport?
Manylocalgovernmentsarespeedingupchangethroughpolicyinitiativessuchasjoinedtransport,congestionchargesandlowemissionzones,sustainablegainingandlifecyclecosting,andopeningdatauptocompaniesandacademics.Andthesecitylevelpoliciescanmovemarketsinmoresustainabledirections.(1)
Thishasresultedinfivevehiclemanufacturerscommittingtomeetingthatdeadline,whichisbothintheirowncommercialinterestsandgoodfortheenvironment.
Theleastdensecities,forexample,Houston,havepercapita(人均的)carbonemissionsnearlytentimeshigherthanthedensest,suchasSingapore.(2)
Thisinvolvesgatheringmixedusedevelopmentsaroundakeytransportcenter,aswiththeKLCentralareainKualaLumpur,builtaroundthelargestrailwaystationinSoutheastAsia.
(3)
Othersareusingmotivationsandbehaviouralchangetoencouragepeopletochoosemoreefficient﹣andoftenhealthier﹣formsoftransport.CopenhagenhasanumberofprogressivecyclingpoliciesincludingtheGreenWave,whichallowspeoplecyclingat20km/htohitallgreenlightsduringrushhour.
Lightweightingandnewengineandfueltechnologiesarehelpingtomakeexistingroadandrailvehiclesmoreefficient.(4)
Themainoptionsarehydrogenfuelcells,fossilfuelhybrids,andelectricvehicles,andthebestsolutionmaywellvaryfromcitytocity.参考答案:DEFB【分析】交通一直塑造着城市.中世纪,十字路口催生了蓬勃发展的集镇.许多北美城市都是为汽车而创建的.但是,如今的城市要被更可持续的交通需求所塑造,许多地方政府正通过政策举措加快变革.【解答】1.D.考查上下句的联系.根据上句Andthesecitylevelpoliciescanmovemarketsinmoresustainabledirections表示"而这些城市级政策可以使市场朝着更可持续的方向发展"可知表示"例如,伦敦要求所有新许可的出租车能够从零排放到2018."的选项D符合上下文的逻辑关系,所以答案是D.2.E.考查上下句的联系.根据后句Thisinvolvesgatheringmixedusedevelopmentsaroundakeytransportcenter,aswiththeKLCentralareainKualaLumpur,builtaroundthelargestrailwaystationinSoutheastAsia.表示"这涉及到在一个关键的交通中心周围聚集多用途开发项目,如吉隆坡的吉隆坡中央区,该中心建在年最大的火车站周围东南亚."可知表示"城市规划者正在利用以交通为导向的发展来增加密度,同时保持生活质量和财产价值"的选项E符合上下文的逻辑关系,所以答案是E.3.F.考查上下句的联系.根据后句Othersareusingmotivationsandbehaviouralchangetoencouragepeopletochoosemoreefficient﹣andoftenhealthier﹣formsoftransport表示"其他人正在利用动机和行为改变来鼓励人们选择更高效、更健康的交通方式"可知表示"一些城市,如德里,正在投入巨资建立必要的大众交通系统"的选项F符合上下文的逻辑关系,所以答案是F.4.B.考查上下句的联系.根据后句Themainoptionsarehydrogenfuelcells,fossilfuelhybrids,andelectricvehicles,andthebestsolutionmaywellvaryfromcitytocity.表示"主要的选择是氢燃料电池、化石燃料混合动力车和电动车辆,并且最好的解决方案可能在城市和城市之间有所不同"可知表示"然而,目前还不清楚哪些技术和燃料城市会回归."的选项B符合上下文的逻辑关系,所以答案是B.【点评】七选五阅读是完成性阅读,和完形填空很类似,不同的是一个选词,一个选句子.解题时,要注意上下文语境,充分考虑信息词(选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词),选出最符合语境的句子.
三、阅读理解19.Beforeleavingwork,SteveLeelikestousehiscellphonetoturnonhisheatandairconditionsystemathome.Sobythetimehegetsthroughtrafficintohisfrontdoor,thetemperatureinsideisperfect.Youmaywonderwhataso-calledsmarthomecandoinside.LeeworksforacompanycalledSmarthome.com,testingandlivingwithmanyofhiscompany’shomeautomationgadgets(自动化小配件),likethismultifunctiontouchscreenthatcontrolsdevicesaroundthehouseandevenconnectstotheInternettrafficcameras.“Ihavecameras,andtheyfollowallthewaydownthefreewaytowork,”saidLeewithpride,“What’sgoingonathomewhenyouareaway?Noproblem,installsomewirelesscamerasandcontrollersandfromanycomputerintheworldwithanInternetconnection,youcanwatchyourhouse.”“Youcancheckonthehouse,andIcanlookatthetemperature.Believeitornot,ifIwanttoturnonlightsaheadoftime,Ican,”addedLee.WesatinSteve’sCaliforniakitchenandwiththerightpassword,turnedonthekitchencounterlightsathisboss’houseinWisconsin.Stevedidhavepermissiontologon(登录).“Ifyoudoknowthepasswordandyouwanttoplayatrickonyourwife,youcouldturnlightsonandoffremotely.”Thisnewtechnology,whichcanautomaticallyturnonwatersprinklerswhenhumidityislow,orturnoffapoolpumpwhenitisnotinuse,isnolongerexpensive.
Severalhundreddollarsforabasicsystemisenoughanditisnothardtoinstall.Suretheconvenienceisnicebutmanypeoplewholikethesecurityadvantageslikemakingsurekidsaresafewiththehelpofcameramonitorsandbedsidealerts.“Icannoticethatmaybeoneofmychildrenwakesupinthemiddleofthenightoncethelightswitchisturnedon.”Whatasmarthomecan’tdoisgetyouasnackandyouhavetoleavethecouchforthat.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“password”inParagraph5mean?A.Securitycode.B.Crossword.
C.Passport.D.Touchscreen.27.Whatcanbeinferredfromthispassage?A.Steve’s
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