山东省潍坊市安丘第三职业高级中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

山东省潍坊市安丘第三职业高级中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.._________theInternetisbridgingthedistancebetweenpeople,itmayalsobreaksomefamiliesorcauseotherfamilyproblems.

A.As

B.If

C.While

D.Since参考答案：C略2._______bloodifyoucanandmanyliveswillbesaved.

A．Giving

B．Give

C．Given

D．Togive参考答案：B略3.Hisfirstbabywasbornsoonafterhegotmarried,whichseemedtohave_____hissenseofresponsibility.A.broughtdown B.broughtout C.broughtabout D.broughtin参考答案：B4.—Ifyoulosethechance,you’llregretyourwholelife.—Don’tbesoworried.______.

A.I’mjustinahurry

B.I’minsomeothertrouble

C.I’mjustreadyasitis

D.I’mtakingactionnow参考答案：D5.Doyoubelieve

true____

othersfeelsatisfied,Peterhasahigherambition．

A．that;that

B．it;thatwhere

C．it;where

D．that;thatwhat参考答案：B略6.Sherememberedseveraloccasionsinthepast

shehadexperiencedasimilarfeeling.A.which

B.where

C.what

D.when参考答案：B略7.Muchtoour______,JohnwasfinallypersuadedtojoininourtraveltotheSouthPole.

A.delighted

B.delighting

C.delight

D.delights参考答案：C8.Thishouseisalmost________totheonewhereIlivedasachild.

A.

identical

B.

manual

C.

chilly

D.

enthusiastic参考答案：A

【分析】句意：这所房子几乎和我小时候住的那所房子一模一样。A.identical“完全相同的”；B.manual“手工的”；C.chilly“寒冷的”；D.enthusiastic“热情的”。beidenticalto/with固定短语，“与……相同”，故选A。

【点评】考查形容词辨析，区分identical；manual；chilly和enthusiastic以及固定短语beidenticalto/with。9.Ican_______thehousebeinguntidy,butIhateitifit’snotclean.A.comeupwith B.putupwithC.turnto D.stickto参考答案：B考查动词词组辨析。句意：我可以容忍房间不整齐，但是我讨厌房间不干净。putupwith“容忍，忍受”，符合语意。comeupwith“想出(办法)”，turnto“转向，求助于”，stickto“坚持”。10.Thepurposeofeducation______betoprovidestudentswithavaluesystem—nottopreparethemforaspecificjob.A．will

B．should

C．could

D．may参考答案：B11.Thesuggestionthatthe50thanniversaryofthefoundingofourschool____putofftillSaturdayhasbeen_____.A.be,adapted

B.be,adopted

C.

is,received

D.

ismade参考答案：B12.—WhatwereyoudoingwhenTonyphonedyou?—Ihadjustfinishedmyworkand

totakeashower.A.hadstarted

B.started

C.havestarted

D.wasstarting参考答案：D13.Igottotheofficeearlierthatday,________the7:30trainfromPaddington.A.caught

B.tohavecaughtC.tocatch

D.havingcaught参考答案：Dcatch发生在got之前，应该用完成式，havingcaught表示原因，相当于Because引导的原因状语从句。句意:那天我早到了办公室，（因为）赶上了7:30那趟来自帕丁顿的火车。14.Westudentsshouldlearntobegoodcitizens.Aminormistakemay__________causelifelongregret.

A.however B.thus C.otherwise D.furthermore参考答案：C略15.---Thankyouforyourcoffee.

---Butyou______________it.

A.didn’tdrink

B.aren’tdrinking

C.don’tdrink

D.hadn’tdrunk参考答案：A16.----Howdidyouknowthesurprisingnews?

----Ihappened____theeventthen.

A.tocover

B.tobecovering

C.covering

D.tohavecovered参考答案：B17.WeboughtaTVsecond-handfromamanwho____anoticeontheuniversitybulletinboard.Asetup

B.putup

C.seton

D.puton参考答案：B略二、新的题型18.TherearemanygreatdestinationsintheUK,oneof___36___istheSouth-WestofEngland.ThemostpopularregionssurroundingtheSouth-West___37___(be)thecountiesofDevonandCornwall.Theyarebythecoastandknownforhavingsomeof___38___sunniestweatherintheUK.IntheheartoftheSouth-West,DartmoorNationalParkwasvotedtheUK’sfavouritein2016.Thereareplentyofbreathtaking___39___(walk)tochoosefromwhichwillleadyou___40___(discover)Dartmoor'sancientandrugged(崎岖的)charm!IntheSouth-Westyouwillfindplentyofattractiveandoften___41___(desert)beaches.SomeexamplesincludeWhitesandBayinCornwallandWoolacombebeachinDevon.Ifyoudon’tmindthe___42___(slight)coolertemperaturesthanotherbeachdestinationsinEurope,youareinforarealtreat!Apartfrom___43___(surround)bybeautifulnature,theSouth-Westisfullofurbangems(精华).ThecityofExeterinDevonhasgreatcenters,aswellaslotsofcafes___44___pubs.Cornwallhas___45___(it)owntreasurestoo—prettyvillagesandtownssuchasStIvesandMouseholelinethecoastline,andmakefortheperfectlocationstospendthoserelaxingsummerafternoons!参考答案：36.which

37.are

38.the

39.walks

40.todiscover

41.deserted

42.slightly

43.beingsurrounded

44.and

45.its【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了英国一些很好的旅游目的地。【36题详解】考查定语从句。分析句子可知，greatdestinations为先行词，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作of的宾语，所以关系代词为which引导。故填which。【37题详解】考查主谓一致和时态。分析句子可知，本句为一般现在时，主语为Themostpopularregions，be动词为are。故填are。【38题详解】考查冠词。由“sunniest”可知，本句形容词最高级，冠词为the。故填the。【39题详解】考查名词复数。walk为可数名词，且有plentyof修饰，且be动词为are，所以空处填walks。故填walks。【40题详解】考查动词不定式。leadsb.todosth.“带领某人去做某事”。故填todiscover。【41题详解】考查形容词。beaches为名词，用形容词deserted“空寂无人的”来修饰。故填deserted。【42题详解】考查副词。slightly为副词修饰形容词cooler。故填slightly。【43题详解】考查动名词。from为介词，后接动名词，且theSouth-West与surround在逻辑上是被动关系，故填beingsurrounded。【44题详解】考查连词。分析句意“德文郡的埃克塞特市有很多中心，还有很多咖啡馆和酒吧”可知，咖啡馆，酒吧为并列关系，所以用and来连接。故填and。【45题详解】考查代词。its为形容词性物主代词，后接名词treasures。故填its。【点睛】定语从句中关系词的选择可考虑以下三点：(1)一看先行词的意义，即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因(如指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等。(2)二看关系词的句法功能，即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等(如作定语通常用whose，有时也用which；作状语要用when,where,why。(3)三看定语从句的种类，即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句(如that和why通常不引导非限制性定语从句。分析小题1的句子可知，greatdestinations为先行词，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作of的宾语，所以关系代词为which。故填which。三、阅读理解19.It’scommonknowledgethatsomecountrieshavehigherlifeexpectanciesthanothers,butthecityyouliveincanalsoaffectyourhealth.Somecitiesarehardontheirresidents.Inplaceswithpoorcityplanning,forexampleLagos,whichwascalledoutrecentlybytheEconomistIntelligenceUnit,publicspacesarefew,makingoutdooractivitieshard.Lackofinfrastructure(基础建设)blocksthestreetswithcarsandtheairwithpollutants,andresidentsworklonghoursforlittlemoney.ThesearejustsomeofthefactorsaddedupbySpotahome,arentalagency.They’veanalyzeddatafromarangeofsources,includingtheWorldHealthOrganization,TripAdvisorandtheCIAWorldFactbooktoscoreeachcityonhealth,gymavailabilityandquality,lifeexpectancy,obesity,greenspaceandotherelementstomakealisttoworkoutwhicharetheworld’shealthiestcities.ThelistiscertainlyEuro-centricandsunshineisseenasapositivefactor.Itdoesgosomewaytowardssuggestingwhichcitiesaregettingitrightinprovidingagoodlifefortheirresidents.ItmaynotbesurprisingtolearnthatmostofthehealthiestcitiesareinnorthernEurope,knownforitspeople-firstapproachtocityplanning.ThecitiesofAustraliaandCanadaalsodowell.However,thefirstAmericancityisonlyin34thplace.TheUKdoesn’tfaretoowelleither-itsonlycityinthetop50listisLondon,in40th.Whetheryou’replanningawholesomeholiday,orsimplywonderingwhatyourcitycandobetterinitsquestforhappycitizens,thelistofthe50healthiestcitieswillgiveyoupauseforthoughtaboutthefutureofcityplanning.Herearetheslender,healthy-eating,clean-airedcitiesthataregettingitright.8.Whatplaysthekeyroleinbuildingahealthycityaccordingtothetext?A.Localculture. B.Cityplanning.C.Economiccondition. D.Geographicalposition.9.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Howthelistofhealthiestcitiescameintobeing.B.WhatSpotahomediscoveredinthe