辽宁省沈阳市新民中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析

辽宁省沈阳市新民中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Yaoming’sstruggletomakeaplaceforhimselfinbasketballisthekindoflifestory_____afascinatingnovelmightbewritten.

A.ofwhich

B.bywhom

C.aboutwhich

D.forwhom参考答案：C2.Theecosystemandtheunreasonableeconomicstructurearethemajorcausesoftheworsenedcircleoftheeco-economicsystemofthearea.A.vague B.diverse C.rough D.fragile参考答案：D考查形容词辨析。句意:生态系统脆弱和经济结构不合理是导致该地区的生态经济系统恶性循环的主要原因。vague"模糊的";diverse"多样化的";rough"粗糙的";fragile"脆弱的"。3.–Areyouavailableat3tomorrowafternoon?

--Sorry,I________ameetingatthattime.

A.amhaving B.willbehaving C.willhave D.have参考答案：B4.--HowaboutbuyingTimamobilephone?Afterall,heisn’taboyanymore.--Ithinkit’snecessary,forwesometimeswanttomakesureifhe____

fordinner.A.willcome

B.comes

C.hascome

D.wouldcome参考答案：A5.—Excuseme.Canyousparemeafewminutes?

—________A．What’sthat?

B．What’sup?

C．Howabout?

D．Whynot?参考答案：B6.Withalltheaudience________,thespeechbegan.

A.sat

B.seating

C.seated

D.havingseated参考答案：C7.

Thisyear’sfallinprofitswasnotunexpected._____,itisverydisappointing.

A.Nevertheless

B.Besides

C.

Personally

D.Generally参考答案：A.27.—Howabouttheparty______atMary’shouse?—Wonderful!Everyonehadagoodtime．A.holding

B.tohold

C.beingheld

D.held参考答案：D略9.—DoyouknowMikewell?Youtwoseemtohavebeenfriendsforyears.

—Notreally.ButIhadmethimonseveral______beforeyousawmetalkingwithhim.

A.circumstances

B.occasions C.situations

D.conditions参考答案：B10.IntheschoolwhereIstudyEnglish________.A.isthemostbeautiful

B.istaught

C.hasnogoodteachers

D.isthere参考答案：B11.—Oh,HannahjusttoldmethatshewasunabletotranslatethereportintoEnglish.—________？Sheoncespent10yearslivinginLondon.A.Guesswhat B.Whynot C.Sowhat D.Howcome参考答案：D【详解】考查情景对话。句意：——噢，Hannah刚刚告诉我，她不能把报告翻译成英语。——怎么会那样？她曾经在伦敦生活了10年。根据Sheoncespent10yearslivinginLondon.可知这里意思是怎么会那样。A.Guesswhat猜怎么了；B.Whynot为何不…（用来提建议）；C.Sowhat那又怎样；D.Howcome怎么会那样，故选D。12.Carsdocausepeoplesomehealthproblems,infactfarmoreserious_____thancomputersdo.A.one

B.ones

C.it

D.those

参考答案：B13.---Johnsonwastakenawaybypoliceyesterday.

---Sure.Itissaidthathewas____ofatheft.

A.charged

B.suspected

C.innocent

D.guilt参考答案：B14.Keepagooddistance________thecarinfrontsuddenlystops.A.incase

B.evenif

C.asif

D.nowthat参考答案：A15.–Thecontestisdrawingnear,andIfeelverynervous.--______.Solongasyoutryyourbest,itdoesn’tmatterwhetheryouwinornot.A.Takeyourtime

B.TakeiteasyC.Don’tmentionit

D.It’shardtosay整理录入：LoveMyDog,参考答案：B16.Hemaybelazy,buthe__________workveryhardwhenhefeelslikeit.A.may

B.must

C.should

D.can参考答案：D17.Thefamousfilmstarhasherreasontokeephermarriage

secretfor

moment.A.a;the

B.the;the

C.the;a

D.a;a参考答案：A二、新的题型18.HowtoStudyBetterIfyouwanttostudybetter,youshouldpayattentiontolearningmethods,studyskillsandstudyhabits.Developingthemcanhelpyoulearnbetter.Keepyourstudyareatidyandorganized.Papers,books,magazines,orpicturesalloveryourworkareamaydistractyoufromtheworkyouhavetodo.

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Iftherearetoomanyiconsonyourdesktop,itisdifficultforyoutofindwhatyouneedimmediately.Maintainaquietworkareaforyourself.Makesureyourworkareaisfreeofdistractions.Therearetoomanydistractionsathome,suchasaphone,music,TV,friends,orfamilymembers.Properstudyspacecanusuallybefoundinthepubliclibrary,schoollibrary,oryourbedroom.

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Whilelearning,youneedwrite,calculateandlookupsomething.Soitisveryimportantandnecessarytohaveallthenecessarymaterialsandtoolsthatyouneedwithyou.Inthisway,youneedn’tbebusyborrowingthem.

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Inadditiontoreadingyourtextbook,itishelpfultoreadorviewmaterialsfromothersources,suchasnewspapers,magazines,theInternet,andtelevisionprograms.Youcanunderstandwhatyouwilllearninclassbetter.Neverforgettotakenotescarefullyinclass.Takingnotescarefullycanhelptograspthekeyparts.

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Wecansaythatitisreallyasuccessfulwaytostudy.A.Aquietplacecanhelptoimprovestudyefficiency.B.Youshouldknowhowtoscheduleyourstudytime.C.Thesameisyourcomputerdesktop.D.Tryhardtolearnknowledgeasmuchaspossible.E.Itisconvenienttoreviewthemlater.F.Havingnecessarymaterialsisverybeneficialtostudy.G.Getreadyforclassbyreadingextramaterialsaheadoftime.参考答案：36.C37.A38.F39.G40.E【名师点睛】阅读填空是新课标英语高考的新题型。掌握这种题型的解题技巧和方法至关重要。下面结合本题介绍一下解题技巧。1）从意思上判断：在做题时最重要的是要读懂空白前后的句子，明白这几句话的确切意思，然后根据意思的连贯性或逻辑性从选项中选取正确答案。在读懂意思的基础上，再利用线索特征词等进一步确认答案。本题中的40题就是根据前后句的逻辑意思进行判断的。要填入的句子必须和前后的语境一致，保持表达的顺畅。2）从词汇上锁定线索：做题时很重要的一点是保持对一些线索词的敏感，最主要的线索特征词是空白前后的名词和动词，寻找答案时注意在选项中查找同义词、近义词、反义词或表示同一类事物的词语等。其次是代词、数词、表示时间/年代的词、地点/名称等专有名词等。尤其是在读不懂句子的情况下，利用这样的线索词寻找答案是很有效的方法。本题中的36、37、38和39这四个小题，就用定位关键词方法很凑效。36题中，文章中的desktop和选项中的desktop对应；37题中，quiet和选项的quiet相对应；38题中，necessarymaterials和选项中necessarymaterials相一致；39题中，othersources与选项中的extramaterials相一致。掌握这种方法解题往往可以事半功倍。三、阅读理解19.Peoplegenerallytendtopickoutthebest-lookingfruitsandvegetableswhenshoppingforproduce,butCanadiansupermarketchainLoblawsisattractingcustomerswithbadly-shapedandfaultyproduceatthepriceof30%lowerthannormal-lookingones.Atrialrunoftheuglyfoodline,named“NaturallyImperfect”,beganwithonlyapplesandtomatoestochoosefrom.ConsumerdemandhasbeensohugethatLoblawsisgoingtointroducemoreunsightlyvegetablesandfruitoptionslikeonionsandmushrooms.Thelineisavailableatotherstores,includingRealCanadianSuperstoreandYourIndependentGrocer.AlltheproducethatwillbesoldthroughNaturallyImperfectwouldotherwisehavebeenusedinjuices,sauces,orsoups,orhavenotbeenharvestedatall.ThedirectorDanBransonexplainedthatthisprogrambenefitedbothfoodproducerswhowouldotherwisehavetoletabnormalharvestgotowaste,andconsumerswhocouldbuyfreshproduceatlowprices.Andhewasright,givenhowpopularthelinehasbecome.“Itreallywentwellbeyondourexpectation,”Bransonsaid.“IthinkitreallyspoketothefactthatCanadiansareouttherereallylookingforsomeoptions.”Ofcourse,Canadiansknowthatbeautyismorethanskindeep,buttheyalsorecognizethattheycangetthesameflavorandnutritionalbenefitsinspiteofappearances.ThepositiveresponsetotheinitialofferingofapplesandpotatoesshowedtheopportunitytoexpandthelineandoffermoreoptionsatagreaterpricetoCanadianfamilies.“Ifyougrowproduceinyourbackyard,therewillbealotofproducethatwon’tlookasprettyaswhatyouwillseeinagrocerystore,saidBranson.“Andnaturedoesn'tgroweverythingperfectly.I’dliketothinkifsomebodyweretotakeaNoNameNaturallyImperfectapple,putrightbesideaNo.lapple,closetheireyesandeatthem,therewouldbenodifference.”51.Loblawsisdifferentfromothersupermarketsinthat

.A.morefruitsareofferedatlowerpricesB.normal-lookingproduceisbannedthereC.imperfectproduceissoldatlowerpricesthereD.onlyapplesandpotatoesaresoldeveryday52.AccordingtoParagraph3,Branson'sprogram

.A.preventspeoplefromwastingtheirfoodB.happenstobeawin-winarrangementC.teachesfoodproducershowtogrowD.enablesconsumerstoeatmorefreshproduce53.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inParagraph4referto?A.Theuglyfoodline

B.ThefoodtobewastedC.Theabnormalharvest

D.Alltheproduce54.WhatisParagraph5mainlyabout?A.Canadiansareusedtoeatingperfectproduce.B.Smartconsumersknowtheimportanceofuglyproduce.C.Loblawsintendstoimprovecustomers’qualityoflife.D.Customers’supportpromotesthedevelopmentofLoblaws.55.WhatdoBranson’swordsinthelastparagraphmainlytellus?A.Weshouldeatimperfectappleswithoureyesclosed.B.Theworldisusuallyfullofimperfectthings.C.Imperf