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江苏省徐州市创新中学2022-2023学年高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.“DoesanybodyknowthedefinitionofNerd?”
thehostseatedinthefront.A.asked
B.asking
C.ask
D.toask参考答案:A2.Tonycanhardlyboilanegg,still______cookdinner.A.less
B.little
C.much
D.more参考答案:A3.AccordingtoarecentU.S.survey,childrenspendupto25hoursaweek______TV.
A.towatch
B.towatching
C.watching
D.watch参考答案:C4.一WhichofthoseEnglish-Chinesedictionariesdoyoulikemost?一
.Theyarebothexpensiveandoflittleuse.
A.None
B.Neither
C.All
D.Both参考答案:A5.Notonlyhavetheexchangestudents’personalskillsstrengthened,_______havethesocialskillsthatthey’vegainedfromlivingabroad.A.butalso
B.so
C.butso
D.but参考答案:C6.
Inothercultures,lookingthinforahusband-to-beisnot
awomandesiresatall,butlookingalittleoverweightisconsideredmoreattractive.
A.which
B.whether
C.that
D.what参考答案:D7.Tonyalwaysworksoutdevelopmentschemesfasterthanothers.Isit_______hegraduatedfromatopuniversity________counts?A.because,that
B.that,which
C.that;that
D.why,what参考答案:C【知识拓展】强调句型1.在英语中,我们常用Itis/was…who/that结构来突出强调句子的某一成分(一般是句子中主语,宾语或状语)。在这个句型中,it没有词汇意义,只是引出被强调的成分。如果被强调的成分是表示人的词,用who或that来连接都可以。如果是其它成分,则一律用that来连接。Itismymotherwho/thatcookseveryday.是我的妈妈每天做饭;ItwasyesterdaythatTompassedinthemathsexam.是昨天汤姆通过了数学考试。2.被强调成分是主语,who/that之后的谓语动词应该在人称和数上与原句中的主语保持一致。ItisIwhoamright.Itishewhoiswrong.Itisthestudentswhoarelovely.3.即使被强调成分是句子中的时间状语,地点状语,原因状语等,也不能用when,where,because,要用that.Itwasbecauseoftheheavyrainthathecamelate.是因为大雨他迟到了。4.被强调部分既包括人又包括物,用that不用who。ltwasthethingsandpeoplethattheyrememberedthattheyweretalkingabout.5.区分定语从句和强调句型某些定语从句和强调句型形式差不多,容易混淆。如果去掉itis/was...that句子仍然通顺成立,则为强调句型,不成立不通顺,则为定语从句。ItwasthreeyearsagothathewenttoAmericanforafurtherstudy去掉Itwasthat句子为ThreeyearsagohewenttoAmericaforafurtherstudy.句子通顺,意思完整,那么,这就是一个强调句型。8.—
I’mverybusynow.CouldIcallyoubackafterwork?
—OK.I’llwaitforyou.
A.Probably
B.Occasionally
C.Frequently
D.Actually参考答案:D略9.—WhydoesMarylooksoworriedtoday?
—I’mnotsure,butshe_____asmallaccidentdrivinghere.
A.musthave
B.mighthave
C.musthavehad
D.mighthavehad
参考答案:D略10.ManyquestionshavebeenansweredbyJohn.Hemusthavepreviewedthelessonslastnight,____he?A.needn’t
B.hasn’t
C.didn’t
D.mustn’t
参考答案:C略11.Theonlywaytosucceedatthehighestlevelistohavetotalbelief__________youarebetterthananyoneelseonthesportsfield.A.how
B.thatC.which
D.whether参考答案:B试题分析:考查名词性从句。此处是由that引导的同位语从句,指代belief的具体内容,同时从句中不缺少成分,所以用that引导,这里选B项。【名师点睛】同位语从句和定语从句不一样,同位语从句是对同位词内容的说明不是修饰,同位语从句的that不能省略。定语从句引导词that在从句中做成分,做宾语的时候可以省略。注意二者的区别。12.---Don’tyoubelieveme?---______,I’llbelieve_______yousay.
A.No;whatever
B.Yes;nomatterwhat
C.No;nomatterwhat
D.Yes;whatever参考答案:D13.Wouldyoupleasekeepsilent?Thenewsthatthemilkcontainsaharmfulchemical______andIwanttolisten.
A.hasbeenbroadcast
B.isbroadcastC.isbeingbroadcast
D.isbroadcasting参考答案:C14.Itissaidthatbookson______popularsciencearein______shortsupply.A.the;a
B./;/
C./;the
D.the;the参考答案:B【知识点】冠词学科前不加冠词,beinshort是固定搭配,表示“短缺”。15.Thisisthefirsttimethattheorganizationhasnamedacolor1aftera_______fromafilm.A.person B.figure C.character D.celebrity
参考答案:C【名师点睛】单词拼写题是英语测试中的常见题型之一。从考查内容来看,主要包括名词的单复数、名词的转化、名词所有格、名词的不规则变化;动词的各种形式;形容词和副词的转化;人称代词和物主代词的用法;基数词变序数词等等。从考查形式来看,主要有:根据句意及汉语或首字母提示填单词、用所给单词的适当形式填空、选用方框中所给词的适当形式填空等。16.Generallyspeaking,when_______accordingtothedirections,themedicinehasnosideeffect.A.taken
B.taking
C.totake
D.tobetaken参考答案:A17.China’stopfamilyplanningauthorityissuedanoticesimplifyingtheprocedureofapplyingforbirthpermits,________forthemigrateparents-to-be.
A.particularly B.remarkably C.eventually D.adequately参考答案:A二、新的题型18.Amouse,becauseofan(61)
(luck)chance,madeclosefriendswithanevilfrog.Oneday,(62)
frogplayedatrickonthemouseby(63)
(tie)afootofthemousetohisown.Atfirst,bothofthemjoinedtogetherandthefrog(64)
(lead)hisfriendtowardthepoolinwhichhelived,anddidn'tstop(65)
hereachedthesideofthewater.Thenthefrogsuddenlyjumpedintothewaterandthemousewaspulledinwith(66)
(he).Thefrogenjoyedthewaterandswaminitaround,happilycrying(67)
ifhehaddoneagreatdeed.Theunhappymousediedsooninthewater,andhisdeadbodyfloatedaroundonthesurface,(68)
(fasten)tothefootofthefrog.Ahawksawthedeadmouse,suddenlyflewdowntowardsit,caughtitandflewaway.Thefrog,stilltiedtothelegofthemouse,wasalsocarriedoffasa(69)
(prison),andit(70)
(eat)bythehawk.Harmhatch,harmcatch.参考答案:61.unlucky62.the63.tying64.led65.until66.him67.as68.fastened69.prisoner70.waseaten本文主要讲述老鼠被青蛙带入水中淹死了,后被老鹰连同青蛙都作为了老鹰的盘中餐.61.unlucky考查形容词.chance是名词,要用形容词修饰,根据下文,应是"不幸的机会",用unlucky.62.the考查冠词.前文提到过frog,再次提到时用the表示特指.63.tying考查动名词.by是介词,后接动词时用动名词形式.64.led考查动词时态.全文讲述的是已发生的事情,要用一般过去时.65.until考查固定搭配.not…until…意为"直到…才…",是固定搭配.66.him考查代词.介词with应用代词宾格.67.as考查固定搭配.asif意为"好像…",是固定搭配.68.fastened考查过去分词.body与fasten之间是动宾关系,用过去分词作状语.69.prisoner考查名词.根据句意:青蛙被作为囚犯抢走了.prison意为"监狱,监牢",prisoner意为"囚犯".70.waseaten考查动词时态和语态.it与eat之间是动宾关系,要用被动语态,且讲述的是已发生事情,要用一般过去时的被动语态.三、阅读理解19.阅读理解(每小题2分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。ItwasaSundayandtheheavystormhadlastedallnight.Themorningafterthestorm,though,wasbeautiful:blueskies,warmairandacalm,invitingseatouchingtheshoregently.
Myfatherrealizeditwasagooddayforfishingandinvitedmysisterandmetogowithhim.Iwasonly14andfishinghadneverbeenmything,butIdecidedtogoallthesame.I'msogladIdid.
Onthewaytotheharborwecouldseetheterribledestructiononthecoast,buttheharbouritselfwasinfairlygoodshape.Afterall,itwasprotectedbythearmsofabaythathadonlyonetinychanneltothesea.Aswegotonboard,wenoticedtwobighumps(脊背)inthedistance.
Onapproachingthem,wesawitwasamotherwhalewithherbaby.Wecouldn'tbelieveit—thereweren'tanywhalesalongthecoasthere.Thestormmusthavedriventhemacrosstheoceanintothebay,inwhichthestillwaterwassobadlypollutedthatnothingcouldsurvive.
Thelittlebabywhale—actuallyasbigasourboat—wasobviouslystuckandcouldnotmove.Themotherdivedunderthewaterandcameupsuddenly,makingbigwhirlpools(漩涡)andwaves."She'stryingtohelpherbaby,butonthewrongside,"myfathersaid.Atthispoint,myfathermovedourboatinasemicircletotheothersideand,headingtheboattowardsthebabywhale,pusheditgently.Withourseveralgentlepushesthebighumpturnedoveranddisappearedunderwater.Thenitswamuprightbesideitsmum.Theystruggledintheirdesperateattemptstoescapebutmissedtheexitandstartedheadinginthewrongdirection.Wehurrieduptothewhalesandtriedtoleadthemtowardsthebaychannel.Slowly,theyletusleadthem,sometimesrisingfromthewaterrightbesideustobreathe—andtogiveusatrustinglookwiththosehugeeyes.Oncetheyhittheirfirstpartofcleanwaterflowingstraightfromthesea,themumgaveusawavewithhertailandoff.Theyswamintothedistance.
Intheexcitementithadfeltlikeonlyafewminutes,butwehadbeenwiththosewonderfulanimalsforalmostanhourandahalf.Thatwasthesimpleandlastingbeautyoftheday.Nearlyfourdec
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