广西壮族自治区北海市合浦县第五中学高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析

广西壮族自治区北海市合浦县第五中学高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.---What’sthatunpleasantnoise?---Oh,theroadbeforethemaingate______.

A.isrepairingB.isbeingrepairedC.isrepairedD.hasbeenrepaired参考答案：B2.________inLondonforsomanyyears,youmustlearnedalotaboutEnglishculture.（原创考查非谓语动词）A.tolive

B.Tohavelived

C.Havinglived

D.Living参考答案：c略3.–Guesswhat,we’vegotourvisasforashort-termvisittotheUKthissummer. --Hownice!You

adifferentculturethen.

A.willbeexperiencing B.haveexperienced C.havebeenexperiencing D.willhaveexperienced

参考答案：A4.Inthatschool,Englishiscompulsoryforallstudents,butFrenchandRussianare_________.A．special

B．regional

C．optional

D．original参考答案：C考查形容词辨析。句意为“在那所学校，英语是学生的必修课，而法语和俄语是选修课。”special特别的，特意的；regional地区的，地方的；optional可选择的；original原始的，最初的。句中由but进行转折，由此可知法语和俄罗斯语不是必修课而是可以选修，所以正确答案为C项。5._____aboutthevirusthatthelecturewasquitebeyondme.A.SolittleIknew

B.SuchlittleIknewC.SuchlittledidIknew

D.SolittledidIknow参考答案：D6.Thebossrefusedtosellthecarfor

hethoughtwasnotsatisfactory.A.what B.that C.which D.how参考答案：A略7.27．—Didyougettotherailwaystationontime?

—Sure．Thecitycenterwasn'tascrowdedthismorningasitusually

．

A．was

B．is

C．hasbeen

D．hadbeen参考答案：B略29.Toherjoy,Dellaearnedfirstthetrustofherstudentsandthen_____ofhercolleagues. A.that B.one C.ones D.those参考答案：A9.Heisverypopularamonghisstudentsashealwaystriestomakethem

inhislectures.A、interesting B、interested C、interest D、tointerest参考答案：B10.ManyChineseuniversitiesprovidescholarshipsforstudents

financialaid．

A．infavourof

B．inhonourof

C．infaceof

D．inneedof参考答案：D

11.Threesuspects________intheterroristattackin

Kunming

havebeencaught.A.involved B.toinvolve C.beinginvolved D.involving参考答案：A12.32．Accordingtoscientists,ourmentalabilitiesbeginto___fromtheageof27afterreachingthehighestlevelat22．

A．arise

B．quit

C．fail

D．decline参考答案：D略13.Mybosshatesinterruptions,

whenheistryingtowork.

A．occasionally

B．generally C．specially D．especially参考答案：D14.MydaughterboughtmesixnovelsinEnglishfromEngland,mostof

werethebest-sellersof2013.

A.whom

B.what

C.them

D.which参考答案：D15.It's

beliefthatparentshavetospendnearly500,000yuanbringingupachildinChinanowadays．A．beyond

B．in

C．without

D．against参考答案：A16.Therehasbeenpositivereactiontotheproposaltohelpthedisabled,theimpact

willbelastingespeciallyforyoungerones.A.onwhich

B.onwhomC.ofwhich

D.ofwhom参考答案：C【详解】考查定语从句。句意：帮助残疾人的建议会产生积极的反响，其中的影响对于青少年来说将会更加持久。分析句子可知，本句的先行词是前面的positivereaction,而先行词在定语从句中作theimpactof的介词宾语，即theimpactofthepositivereaction,所以theimpact和前面的句子是一种所属关系，即这件事情的影响。thereaction是先行词，指的是物，要用which。非限制性定语从句中可以把the+n+of+which提到句首，所以用介词of+which来引导定语从句，故选C17.Hewillhaveto____ofhisopponent'scriticismsofawildambition,____drivinghimtobecrazy.A.facethemusic;one

B.cryforthemoon;onesC.walkoneggshell;who

D.wakeasleepingdog;which参考答案：A【分析】考查固定用法。句意：他将不得不勇于面对他的对手对一个让他疯狂的野心的批评。【详解】facethemusic勇于面对困难，接受应得的惩罚面对现实；cryforthemoon异想天开，痴心妄想；walkoneggshell正处于危险境地，如履薄冰。

D.wakeasleepingdog招惹是非。自找麻烦。分析句子可知，第二个空后drivinghimtobecrazy是非谓语动词作定语，所以不是从句，不能用who，或which，可知，C和D错误。本句的的第二个空与前面的awildambition是同位语关系，是单数，所以不能ones，因此只有A项正确。句中的facethemusicof…为固定用法，意为“勇于面对困难，接受应得的惩罚，面对现实”。故选A项。二、新的题型18.Insteadwelearntora

ourmothertonguebycommunicatingwiththepeoplearoundus.参考答案：acquired三、阅读理解19.Everfeellikeyou’vebeenhitontheheadafterabadnight’ssleep?Accordingtoscientists,thethoughtisn’tasunbelievableasitseems.Astudyfoundgoingwithoutsleepforjustonenightcauseschangesinthebrainsimilartothosethatoccurafterablowtothehead.Theresearcherssaidthehealthyyoungmenexaminedinthestudyshowedasuddenincreaseinthesamechemicalswhichindicatebraindamage.ProfessorChristianBenedict,ofUppsalaUniversity,Sweden,explainedthatthechemicalsNSEandS-100Barebiomarkersforbraindamage,suchasconcussion(脑震荡).Hesaid,"Whatwefoundwastheirlevelsinthebloodroseinthegroupthatwentwithoutsleepforanight.Thiswasnottotheextentthatwouldhappenafteraheadinjury,forinstance,butitwasstillsignificant.Duringsleep,thebraincleanspoisonoussubstancesoffitself."BenedictalsosaidpreviousstudieswhichlinkedalackofsleepwithincreasedriskofAlzheimer’s,Parkinson’sandmultiplesclerosiscouldapplaudhisstudy.Theriseofthechemicalsinthebloodaftersleeplossmaysuggestnotgettingenoughsleepcontributestoalossofbraintissue,heexplained.Benedict,whosestudyispublishedinthejournalSleep,added,"Inconclusion,thefindingsofourexperimentindicateagoodnight’ssleepmaybecriticaltomaintainingbrainhealth."AthirdoftheUKpopulationsufferfromsleep-relatedproblems,whiletheaveragepersonnowsleepsforonlysevenhoursanight,comparedwithalmostnineafewdecadesago.Manyscientistsbelieveirregularsleepingpatternsleadtoillnessesrangingfromachesandpainstoheartdisease,whilelessthaneighthours’sleepanightcanlowertheIQthenextday.24.Ifyoudon’tsleepforanight,whatwillhappen?A.NSEandS-100Bwillincrease.B.Thebraindamagewillbelikeaheadinjury.C.Youwillsufferfromconcussion.D.Thebrainwillgetridofpoisonoussubstances.25.Whatdoweknowaboutpreviousstudies?A.Theyfoundreasonsforbraindisorders.B.TheirfindingswerepublishedinSleep.C.TheyweresupportedbyBenedict’sstudy.D.Theyfocusedonbrainhealth.26.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.UKpeoplehavetheworstsleep.B.Man’sintelligenceisaffectedbysleepinaway.C.Peopleweresmarterinthepast.D.Alackofsleepcausesallbrain-relatedproble