广西防城港市2022-2023年高一上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题

防城港市2022年秋季学期教学质量检测高一英语提示：本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。第Ⅰ卷(选择题)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Neighbors.C.Husbandandwife.2.Howdothespeakersprobablytalktoeachother?A.Onthephone.B.OntheInternet.C.Facetoface.3.WhatwillMr.Whitedoafterfouro’clock?A.Gototheairport.B.Attendameeting.C.Bookahotel.4.Howdidthemanfeelaboutvisitingthemuseums?A.Boring.B.Meaningful.C.Justso-so.5.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Onabus.B.Inacar.C.Onaship.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题6.Howlonghasthewomankepttheovercoat?A.Forabouttendays.B.Foraboutfifteendays.C.Foraboutthirtydays.7.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Returnthemoney.B.Changeanewcoat.C.Callthemanager.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Howfastisthemansupposedtodrive?A.40milesperhour.B.45milesperhour.C.50milesperhour.9.Whatpunishmentwillthewomangivetheman?A.Afine(罚款).B.Aticket(罚单).C.Awarning.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhoisMr.Franky?A.He’sadoctor.B.He’sabusinessman.C.He’sateacher.11.WhatdidMr.Franky’steachergivehim?A.Support.B.Books.C.Presents.12.WhatdoesMr.Frankythinkisakey(关键)tohiswealth?A.Ambition.B.Perseverance.C.HardworkandLuck.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whydoesthewomanaskthemansomequestions?A.Todoaresearch.B.Totakeapart-timejob.C.Torentanapartment.14.Howdoesthemanfeelabouthiscollegelife?A.Excited.B.Curious.C.Stressed.15.Howmuchdoesthemanmonthlyreceivefromhisparents?A.$160.B.$240.C.$400.16.Whatplaysthebiggestpartintheman’sspending?A.Transportation.B.Buyingbooks.C.Rentingtheapartment.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.What’stheprobleminStanley’shome?A.Toomuchhousework.B.Toomanypeople.C.Toomuchnoise.18.WhydidStanleygototheofficeearlytoday?A.Toenjoyhiscoffee.B.Totalktohisboss.C.Tofinishhisreport.19.WhatwasStanley’swish?A.Tovisithisparents.B.Togetabettersalary.C.Tohaveahighpositioninthecompany.20.WhatdidStanleygettiredof(厌倦)?A.Doingthesametasks.B.Eatingthesamefoodforlunch.C.Workingwithdifferentpeople.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。ALondon’sthreewonderfulhotelsHere’sapickofthreewonderfulhotels,eachdifferentintermsofsize,styleandlocation,butallperformingtoanexceptionalstandard.TheGoringHotelSincefirstopeningin1910,itisLondon’soldestfamily-ownedluxuryhotelwiththesecond-largestprivately-ownedgardeninLondonafterBuckinghamPalace.TheroomsofthishotelaresmallerthanthoseofmanyotherLondon’stophotels.Thereare12interconnectingrooms,whichareidealforfamilies.TheBulgariHotelThishotelhassomeofthelargestaccommodationsinthecapital.It’sverymodernandhugewithsixfloorsbelowandnineaboveground.Itfeelsbig,butthereareonly85roomsandsuitesspreadoversixfloors,indicatinghowspacious(宽敞的)theyare.TheBulgariHotelhasmanychild-friendlyroomsandactivitiestokeepthekidsbusy:aswimmingpool,acinema,PlayStations,Xboxandlotsofothergames.TheBulgarispaisspreadovertwostories.Andthedoorkeepercanalsoarrangebabysitting.TheRosewoodHotelRosewoodiswithinwalkingdistanceofmanyofthecity’smainattractions.Fromtheoutside,thebuildingislargeandimpressivewithanelegantcourtyarddesignedforhorse-drawncarriages(四轮马车).Thereisalsoagreatspaandfitnesscenter.Asforactivitiesforkids,therearefoodactivities,artandwildlife.ThedoorkeepercanarrangetripstotheLondonZoo.1.WhichofthefollowingdoestheGoringHotelprovide?A.Verybigrooms. B.Babysittingservice.C.Alargeprivategarden. D.Aspaandfitnesscenter.2.WhatcanchildrendointheBulgariHotel?A.Enjoygames. B.Watchwildlife.C.Takepartinfoodactivities. D.Takeahorse-drawncarriage3.WhichhotelwillyouchooseifyouwanttowalktoLondon’smainattractions?A.TheGoringHotel. B.TheBulgariHotel.C.TheBeaumontHotel. D.TheRosewoodHotel.BIn1948,everyonewhoattendedtheLondonOlympicGamesagreedonwhowasthegreatestlegend:FannyBlankers-Koen,a30-year-oldDutchhousewife.BeforetheGames,manypeoplesuggestedshewastoooldtosucceed,whileotherssaidsheshouldstayathomewithherchildren.Whenshearrivedatthetrack,shepointedatoneofthemandsaidsimply,“I’llshowyou.”Andshedidit.FannyBlankers-Koenwonthe100mracewithease.WithanOlympicgoldmedaltohername,shewantedtogiveupandreturnhomebecauseshemissedherchildrensomuch.Butherhusband,JanBlankers,whowasalsohercoach,askedhertostay.Thehurdles(跨栏)goldcamenext,followedbyachampionshipinthe200m,whichshewonby0.7seconds.Blankers-Koencelebratedthosevictorieswithabigshoppingtourandonlyarrivedbackatthestadiumtenminutesbeforethestartofthe4×100mmatch.Withoutanywarmingup,sheranthelastleg.Whenshestartedtorun,theDutchwereinthethird.ButBlankers-Koenwontheracebyafoot.Ifshehadn’tbeenlimited(限制)bytheIOC(国际奥委会)rulestofourevents,shecouldhavewontwomoregolds.IOCrulesforcedhertodroptwoofherstrongestevents,thelongjumpandhighjump.bothofwhichsheheldtheworldrecord.OnherreturntotheNetherlands,QueenJulianagaveherabicycle,sayingshewouldn’thavetorunsomuch.Butshekeptrunninguntilshefinishedhersportlifeasanathletein1955witha58thchampionshipandwenttothreemoreOlympicsasacoach.In1999whenshewashonoredthegreatestfemaleathleteofthe20thcentury,Blankers-Koenasked,“Isitreallyme?”Whenshegotapositiveanswer,shejumpedupanddidalittledance.4.WhydidFannyBlankers-Koenwanttogohomeaftershewonthefirstgoldmedal?A.Shewassatisfiedwithhervictory. B.Shewasnotsurewhethershecouldwin.C.Shewantedtostaywithherchildren. D.Shewastootiredtotakepartinmoreevents.5.WhichmatchdidFannyBlankers-Koentakepartinwithoutpreparationsbeforeitsstart?A.Thehurdles. B.The4×100m. C.The200m. D.Thelongjump.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“drop”inparagraph5mean?A.Giveup. B.Joinin. C.Turndown. D.Pickout.7Whatdoesthewritermainlytellusinthepassage?A.howtoprepareforOlympicGames. B.thestoryofacaringmotherandherchildren.C.agreatwomaninOlympicGames. D.thehardshipofahousewife.CForeight-year-oldToby,whoisdeaf,watchingfilmsorTVcansometimesbeabitpointless,becausesomanyofthemdon’thavesignlanguageversions(手语版本).“Wehavesubtitles(字幕)butitgoestoofast.”hisdadsaid.Butnow,Tobyhassomehelpthankstoanappdevelopedbya17-year-oldstudent,MariellaSatow,whocreatedasigningappcalledSignUp.ShegottheideawhenshewasteachingherselfAmericanSignLanguage(ASL)--oneofhundredsofsignlanguagesusedacrosstheworld.MariellawantedtowatchTVshowstohelpherlearn,andshewasdisappointedtodiscoverthereisonlyfewsignedversions.It’stakenayearforMariellatodevelopthetechnology,withlotsofhelpfromASLteachersandthedeafcommunity.TheappisavailableintheUSasabrowserextensionwithaninterpreter(翻译)appearinginaboxoncethefilmstartsplaying.ItonlyworksonDisneyPlusfilmsatthemoment,becausethat’swhereMariellathoughtshecouldhelpthemostdeafchildren.DeafpeopleintheUKfacemanyofthesamebarriers(障碍)whenitcomestocinemaandTV.“A27-year-oldgirlStaceysaysshehaslearnedBritishSignLanguage(BSL),andiscomfortableusingsubtitleswhenwatchingTVshowsandfilms.Butshefeelshavinganinterpreterwouldmakethings“moreinclusive”.StaceyandTobyaren’ttheonlypeopletobewelcomingMariella’sapp.It’snowgotthousandsofusers.StaceysaysaUKversionofanapplikeSignUpwouldmakefilmsandTV“moreaccessible”forthedeafcommunity.Mariellaisupforthechallenge-andhopestomakeaBritishSignLanguageversionofherappforotherstreamingplatformssuchasNetflixandAmazonPrime.“Therearemorethan300signlanguagesusedworldwide,soit’lltakealongtimetogetallofthoseversionsout,”shesays.8.MariellacreatedSignUpbecauseof________.A.herinterestininventingthings B.lackofsignedTVshowsforthedeafC.herchildhoodmemoriesinacinema D.theencouragementfromherteachers9.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.MariellainventedtheappallbyherselfB.MariellawantstohelpthemostdeafadultsC.TheapponlyworksonDisneyPlusatthemomentD.Theapphasgotfewusers-now10.WhatwillbeMariella’snextchallenge?A.Toupdatetheappforcinemas. B.TomakeaBSLversionoftheapp.C.Tolaunch.auniversalversionoftheapp. D.Topromotetheuseofherappworldwide.11.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeMariella?A.Creativeandcaring. B.Talentedandhumorous.CCuriousandfearless. D.Knowledgeableandbrave.DResearchershavefoundthatshortandintensestairclimbing,whichcanbedonealmostanywhere,hasgreatbenefitsforfitness.Thefindingsmakethetwomostcommonexcusesofcouchpotatoesuntrue:notimeandnoaccesstothegym.“Stairclimbingisaformofexerciseanyonecandointheirownhome,afterworkorduringthelunchhour,”saysMartin,aleadauthorofthestudy.“Thisresearchtakesinterval(间歇)trainingoutofthelabandmakesitpossibleforeveryone.”Earlystudieshaveshownthebenefitsofstairclimbingovercontinuousperiodsoftime,upto70minutesaweek,butresearcherswantedtodetermineifintervaltraining,whichincludesshortandintenseexerciseseparatedbyshortperiodsofrecovery,wasagoodwaytoimproveheartfitness.Researchersrecruited31womenandtestedtheeffectoftwodifferentexperiments;eachrequireda10-minuteexerciseperiod,includingwarm-up,cool-downandrecovery.Theexerciseperiodsweredonethreetimesaweekoverthecourseofsixweeks.Thefirstexperimentincludedthree20-secondofcontinuousclimbinginan“all-out”manner.Theparticipantswerethencomparedtothosewhowentthroughthesameexperimentusinganexercisebikewhichhasalreadybeenshowntoimprovefitness.Forthesecondexperiment,somewomenclimbedupanddownoneflightofstairsfor60seconds,anexperimentwhichcouldbeeasilydoneathome.Bothexperiments,eachincludingatotaltimeof30minutesaweek,increasedheartfitness,animportanthealthymarkerthatisconnectedwithlonglife.12.WhatdoesMartinsayaboutstairclimbing?A.Itsaveslotsoftime. B.Itisconvenienttodo.C.Itrequiresspecialtraining. D.Itisbetterthangoingtothegym.13.Whydidresearchersdothetwoexperiments?A.Totesttheresultsofearlystudies.B.Toencouragepeopletoclimbstairs.C.Toprovethebenefitsofcontinuousstairclimbing.D.Tofindouteffectofintervaltrainingonheartfitness.14Whatcanwelearnfromthetwoexperiments?A.Thefirstonewasbetterforfitness. B.Thesecondonerequiredlesstotaltime.C.Bothofthemweregoodforhearthealth. D.Peopleinthesecondoneturnedouthealthier.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.HowStairClimbingBenefitsPeople.B.WhyStairClimbingIstheBestExercise.C.StairClimbing—AGoodWaytoIncreaseFitness.D.SimpleStairClimbingExercisesYouCanDoatHome.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyoujustmovetoanewschool,allthekidsalreadyhavetheirfriends,youmayoftenfeelleftout.Theotherkidsdon’twantyoutojointheirgamesorconversations.Don’tbesoupset.____16________17____Beconfidentandawareofyourbodylanguage.Standupstraightwithgoodposture(姿势).Don’tcrossyourarms.Showthatyouareopenforconversation.Yourfacialexpressioncommunicatesalot，too.____18____Itwilltakepractice,butyoumustpayattentiontoyourbodylanguage;otherwise,youmaybeworkingagainstyourselfwithoutevenrealizingit.____19____Youwillhavetobeactiveinmakingnewfriends.Sinceyouarenew,youhaveagreatreasontoapproachothersandaskquestions.Usethesechancesasanicebreaker.Youcanaskgeneralquestionsaboutschoollifesuchasfavoriteteachersorclassesorotherstudentlifeconcerns.Joinaclubortryoutforasportsteam.____20____Teamworkcanalsoforge(锻造)newbondsbetweenpeople,andwhatbetterwaytomakenewfriendsthanthat?A.Don’twaitforpeopletoapproachyou.B.Keepasmilewithoutlookingunhappy.C.Itmayseemthereareestablishedfriendgroups.D.Makesuretoshowyourbestself.E.Herearesometipsyoucanfollow.F.Thatway,you’llbewithpeoplewhoshareyourinterests.G.Mostpeoplejustareoftenopentowelcomingothers.第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。DaltonShafferranapizzashopinBattleCreek,Michigan.OnedayhegotanunusualcallfromsomeoneinIndianapolis,over225milesaway.JulieandRichardMorganhadonce___21___inBattleCreek,andlovedtheirlocalSteve’sPizza.“Wewereyoungandmoneywas___22___buteverypayday,RichardwouldvisitSteve’sPizza.Wemoved25yearsagoand___23___manymorepizzas,butweneverfoundonewe___24___asmuchasSteve’s,”saidJulie.Asabirthdaycelebration,theyhad___25___atripbacktoBattleCreek,butthe___26___wascanceled.Richwas___27___rushedtotheICUanddiagnosed(诊断)withcancer.Heonlyhadafewmonthstoliveandwouldn’tbeabletohavehisfavouritepizzaagain.Julie’sfathercalledSteve’sPizza,talkingaboutRich’s___28___wishes.Therestaurant’smanager,18-year-oldDaltonShaffer,answeredthe___29___.Despitetherestaurant’sfirmtake-out-only____30____,Shafferimmediatelypreparedtwobigpizzasandgotinhiscar.At2:30amthefollowingday,Shaffer____31____atthehospitalwithtwopizzas.Thejourneytookhimthreeandahalfhours.Shafferwasgreetedwithopen____32____andanoffertostayatahotelforthenight.He____33____becausehehadtoworksevenhourslater.Talkingabouthisgooddeed(行为),Shaffersaid,“Imadethemidnight____34____justtocheerthemupatareally____35____time.”21.A.performed B.lived C.trained D.travelled22.A.safe B.missing C.tight D.enough23.A.tried B.sent C.cooked D.served24.A.hated B.needed C.offered D.loved25.A.took B.planned C.recalled D.joined26.A.journey B.party C.contest D.flight27.A.naturally B.unwillingly C.unexpectedly D.occasionally28.A.best B.excessive C.secret D.last29.A.door B.phone C.question D.letter30.A.belief B.reason C.rule D.goal31.A.comeup B.turnedup C.putup D.setup32.A.arms B.eyes C.ears D.shoulders33.A.agreed B.forgot C.stayed D.refused34.A.call B.program C.delivery D.conversation35.A.precious B.difficult C.pleasant D.wrong第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)第二节阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号的相应位置。(共10小题，每小题1.5分，总分15分。)阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空Jack,___36___wasaten-year-oldboy,didn’tlikedoinganywork.Hehadtogotoschool,ofcourse,buthedidn’tstudyhardthereandtried___37___(do)littlework.Hisfatherandmotherwerebothdoctorsandthey___38___(hope)thattheirsonwouldbecomeadoctor,too,whenhegrewup.ButonedayJacks