2020年河北省普通高等学校对口招生考试(英语)【对口英语真题精校版附答案】

第页2020年河北省普通高等学校对口招生文化考试英语说明：本试卷共8页，包括三部分，共120分。其中第一部分和第二部分为选择题，包括70个小题，第三部分为非选择题。答题前请仔细阅读答题卡上的“注意事项”，按照“注意事项”的规定答题。在答题卡与题号相对应的答题区域内答题，写在试卷、草稿纸上或答题卡非题号对应的答题区域的答案一律无效。不得用规定以外的笔和纸答题，不得在答卷上做任何标记。做选择题时，如需改动，请用橡皮将原选涂答案擦干净，再选涂其他答案。考试结束后，将本试卷与答卷一并交回。第一部分 英语知识运用（共分三节，满分40分）第一节语音知识：从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出其划线部分与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。（共5分,每小题1分）taste A.face B.quality C.fact D.watchexcuse A.blue B.useful C.butter D.umbrellashoot A.good B.book C.wool D.foodwanted A.lived B.needed C.suffered D.laughedrecycle A.rice B.cinema C.clock D.certainly第二节词汇与语法知识：从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共25分,每小题1分）Thefamousdoctorisafriendof_______.A.Sallybrother B.Sally’sbrother’s C.Sallybrothers D.Sallybrother’sTheyhad_______deliciouslunchbeforegoing_______home. A.the;a B.a;a C.a;/ D./;the—I’mlookingforJack’shat.—Isthatblueone_______?A.her B.she C.his D.himAllofuswenttothecinema_______Jane.Shehadtolookafterhergrandpa.A.except B.exceptthat C.beside D.inadditiontoBruceisgoodatplayingfootball_______Mikedoeswellinbasketball.A.when B.since C.until D.whileAbout_______oftheworkersintheshirtfactoryarewomen.A.forthfifth B.fourfifths C.fourfifth D.forthfifthsThe_______youwork,the_______youwillbeinit.A.harder;interested B.harder;interestingC.harder;moreinterested D.harder;moreinterestingWhata_______day!It’s_______cold!A.terribly;terrible B.terrible;terrible C.terrible;terribly D.terribly;terribleHewasseen_______withhissisterintheyard.A.play B.toplay C.played D.playsYou_______gobutbeforeyourmothercomesback.A.havebetternot B.havebetterno C.hadbetternot D.hadbetternoHeprefers_______athomeratherthan_______shopping.A.stay;go B.tostay;togo C.staying;going D.tostay,goItisnouse_______overspiltmilk.A.tocry B.crying C.cry D.cried_______theletter,shewentouttoreadanovel.A.Answered B.Toanswer C.Answering D.HavingansweredIfyouhadwokenmeupearlier,I_______thebus. A.won’thavemissed B.wouldn’thavemissed C.won’tmiss D.wouldn’tmissLet’sgoswimming,_______?A.doyou B.shallwe C.willyou D.won’tyou_______greatprogressshehasmade! A.What B.Whata C.How D.Howa_______Icanarrivethereontimeisnotknown.A.If B.What C.Whether D.ThatTommydidn’tworkhard.Thatis_______hefailedtofinishthetask.A.what B.why C.when D.thatOurteachertoldusthatsound_______muchmoreslowlythanlight.A.hastraveled B.traveled C.travel D.travelsItis20year_______IbegantolearnEnglish.A.for B.before C.since D.afterIsthere_______youwanttobuyinthisshop?A.somethingthat B.anythingthat C.somethingwhichD.anythingwhichA.Mylittlebrother,togetherwithTomandMike,_______everywinter.A.goskiing B.goesskiing C.goski D.goesskiNotonly_______,butalsohewaspolite.A.doesheworkhard B.heworkshard C.didheworkhard D.heworkedhardJenny_______anhourincleaningtheclassroom.A.took B.cost C.paid Dspend—Ican’tgowithyoutoday.Ihavetopreparefortomorrow’stest.—_______.Maybethedayaftertomorrow.A.Itdoesn’tmatter B.Mypleasure C.Sorrytohearthat D.Idon’tthinkso第三节完形填空：阅读下面的短文，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确的答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共10分，每小题1分） OneofMike’sfriendslovedmoneyverymuchandnevergave31toanybody.Soonhebecamevery32. Onedayhe33neartheriverwhenhesuddenslipped(滑)andfellintotheriver.Hisfriendsrantohelphim.Oneofthemknelt(跪)ontheground,heldouthishandandsaid,“Givemeyourhand,andIwill34youout.”Therichman’sheadwent35thewaterandthencameupagain.Buthedidn’tgive36hishand.Againanotherofhisfriendstried,butagain37thinghappened. ThenMikesaid,“TakemyhandandIwillpullyouout!”TherichmantookhishandandMikepulledhimofthewater.“Youdon’tknowourfriend38.”Hesaidto39,“Whenyouaskhimto‘give’something,hedoesnot;40whenyousay‘take’,hetakes.”A.nothing B.everything C.anything D.somethingA.rich B.poor C.sad D.oldA.walk B.walks C.towalk D.waswalkingA.push B.pull C.pulled D.tookeA.downafter B.downinto C.with D.uptoA.hisfriends B.hisfriends’ C.hisfried D.hisfried’sA.different B.thedifferent C.same D.thesameA.verygood B.verymuch C.verywell D.veryA.another B.theothers C.other D.theotherA.but B.and C.or D.so同题变式：/czyy/shiti_id_d7b784a43b919cccdc2acecc6c05666b第二部分篇章与词汇理解（共分三节满分50分）第一节阅读理解：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最恰当的答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共30分,每小题2分）AMyfriend,Hugh,hasalwaysbeenfat,butthingsgotsobadrecentlythathedecidedtogoonadiet.Hebeganhisdietaweekago.Firstofall,hewroteoutalonglistofallthefoodswhichwereforbidden.ThelistincludedmostofthethingsHughloves:butter,potatoes,rice,beer,milk,chocolate,andsweets.YesterdayIpaidhimavisit.IrangthebellandwasnotsurprisedtoseethatHughwasstillasfatasever.Heledmeintohisroomandhurriedlyhidalargeparcel(包裹)underhisdesk.Itwasobviousthathewasveryembarrassed（尴尬的）.WhenIaskedhimwhathewasdoing,hesmiledguiltilyandthenputtheparcelonthedesk.Heexplainedthathisdietwassostrictthathehadtoreward(奖励)himselfoccasionally.Thenheshowedmethecontentsoftheparcel.Itcontainedfivelargebarsofchocolateandthreebagsofsweets!Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“goonadiet”meaninthepassage?A.饮食 B.节食 C.减肥 D.绝食WhichwasNOTincludedinHugh’slistwhenhewentonadiet? A.Butter B.Chocolate C.Potatoes D.TomatoesWhatdidHughhidehideunderthedeskwhenthewritervisitedhimyesterday?A.abag. B.Aparcel. C.Abox. D.Abottle.WhydidHughrewardhimselfoccasionallyaccordingtohisownexperience? A.Becausehisdietwasstrict. B.Becausehisdietwasnotstrict. C.Becausehewasembarrassed. D.Becausehewasill.DidHughsucceedinhisdiet?A.Yes,helosthisweight. B.No,hewasasfatasever.C.Yes,hewasthinnerthanever. D.No,hewasmuchfatterthanbefore.BIlovetravelinginthecountry,butIdon’tlikelosingmyway.Iwentonanexcursion(远足)recently,butmytriptookmelongerthanIexpected.“I’mgoingtoWoodfordGreen,”Isaidtotheconductor(售票员)asIgotonthebus,“butIdon’tknowwhereitis.”“I’lltellyouwheretogetoff.”answeredtheconductor.Isatinthefrontofthebustogetagoodviewofthecountryside.Aftersometime,thebusstopped.Lookinground,IrealizedwithashockthatIwastheonlypassengerleftonthebus.“You’llhavetogetoffhere,”theconductorsaid.“Thisisasfaraswego.”“IsthisWoodfordGreen?”Iasked.“Ohdear,”saidtheconductorsuddenly.“Iforgottoputyouoff.”“Itdoesn’tmatter,”Isaid.“I'llgetoffhere.”“We’regoingbacknow,”saidtheconductor.“Well,inthatcase,Iprefertostayonthebus,”Ianswered.Whatdoesthewriterlikedoing?A.Helikesgettinglost. B.Helikestravelinginthecity.C.Helikestakingatriptothecountry. D.Helikesridingabus.Whatdidtheconductorpromisethewriter? A.Hepromisedtotellhimwhentogoback. B.HepromisedtoshowhimaroundWoodfordGreen.C.Hepromisedtotellhimwheretogetoff. D.Hepromisedtotakehimtothecountry.Wheredidthewritersitonthebus?A.Inthefrontofthebus. B.Infrontofthebus.C.Inthemiddleofthebus. D.Inthebackofthebus.WhydidthewriternotgetoffthebusatWoodfordGreen?A.Becauseheforgottogetoff. B.Becausethedriverforgottoputhimoff.C.Becauseheenjoyedthegoodviewofthecountry. D.Becausetheconductorforgottoputhimoff.Howdidthewritergoback?A.Bytrain. B.Bybus. C.Onfoot D.Bybike.CWhatisstandard(标准)English?IsitspokeninBritain,theUSA,Canada,Australia,IndiaandandNewZealand?Believeitornot,thereisnosuchthingasstandardEnglish.ManypeoplebelievetheEnglishspokenonTVandtheradioisstandardEnglish.Thisisbecauseintheearlydaysofradio,thosewhoreportedthenewswereexpectedtospeakexcellentEnglish.However,onTVandtheradioyouwillheardifferencesinthewaypeoplespeak.Whenpeopleusewordsandexpressionsdifferentfromthe“standardlanguage”,itiscalledadialect(方言).AmericanEnglishhasmanydialects,especiallytheMidwestern,southern,AfricanAmericanandSpanishdialects.EveninsomepartsoftheUSA,twopeoplefromneighbouring(邻近的)townsspeakalittledifferently.AmericanEnglishhasmanydialectsbecausepeoplehavecomefromallovertheworld.Geography(地理)alsoplaysapartinmakingdialects.SomeSomepeoplewholiveinthemountainsoftheeasternUSAspeakwithanolderkindofEnglishdialect.WhenAmericansmovedfromoneplacetoanother,theytooktheirdialectswiththem.SopeoplefromthemountainsinthesoutheasternUSAspeakalmostthesamedialectsaspeopleinthenorthwesternUSA.TheUSAisalargecountryinwhichmanydifferentdialectsarespoken.AlthoughmanyAmericansmovealot,theystillrecognizeandunderstandeachother’sdialects.InwhichcountriesisEnglishspokenaccordingtothepassage?A.Britain,theUSAandJapan. B.Canada,AustraliaandChina.C.Australia,IndiaandNewZealand. D.India,RussiaandNewZealand.IstheEnglishspokenonTVandtheradiostandardEnglish?A.Yes,itisstandardEnglish. BNo,itisBritishEnglish.C.Yes,itisspokeninthesameway. D.No,itisspokeninadifferentway.WhydoesAmericanEnglishhavesomanydialects?

A.BecauseAmericansspeakstandardEnglish.B.BecauseAmericanshavecomefromdifferentplacesoftheworld.C.BecauseAmericanslikespeakingdialects. D.BecauseAmericansdon’tlikestandardEnglish.WhatkindofpeopleinAmericaspeakwithanolderkindofEnglishdialect?A.SomepeoplelivinginthemountainsofthesouthernUSA.B.SomepeoplelivinginthemountainsoftheeasternUSA.C.SomepeoplelivinginthemountainsofthenorthernUSA.D.SomepeoplelivinginthemountainsofthewesternUSA.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.StandardEnglishanddialects. B.StandardEnglish.C.SpokenEnglishanddialects. D.Americandialects.第二节词义搭配：从（B）栏中选出（A）栏单词的正确解释，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共10分，每小题1分） （A） （B）smart A.onlyafford B.tomakeup,thinkof,orproduceforthefirsttimeconnect C.clever,quickinthinkingdecade D.tobelievethatsomeoneishonestmerely E.yourideasaboutsomething;viewstrust F.tosayordosomethingagainhabit G.tohaveenoughmoneyforinvent H.tojoinonethingtoanotheropinion I.sth.youoftendorepeat J.periodoftenyears第三节补全对话：根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共10分，每小题2分）A:What’swrong?B:66A:Howcome?B:67A:Whydon’tyouaskhertospeakmoreslowly?B:68A:Youmaysay,“Wouldyoupleasesaythatagain?”or“69“B:Pardon?Wouldyousaythatagain?A:Yeah!70A.Sorry,Ididn’tcatchyou.B.Ihavetroubleunderstandingtheteacher’sEnglish.C.Youknowhowtosaythat..D.Idon’thowtoaskthat.E.Shespeakstoofast.第三部分语言技能运用（共分四节满分30分）第一节单词拼写：根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在答题卡上相应题号后的横线上写出该单词。（共5分,每小题1分）Allofus_______________（尊重）himbecauseofhishonesty.Ifthe_______________（天气）isfine,wewillgooutforawalk.They’dliketo_______________（交流）witheachotherbye-mail.Teachingisa_______________（具有挑战性的）jobandteachersmusthavepatience._______________（失败）isthemotherofsuccess.第二节词形变换：用括号内单词的适当形式填空，将正确答案写在答题卡上相应题号后的横线上。（共5分,每小题1分）Theroadiswiderthanbefore.Itmusthavebeen_______________(broad).Johncametovisit