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Unit11Sadmoviesmakemecry.SectionAGrammarFocus-4bMakealistofwordsaboutfeelingsandtellyourfeelingsaboutthepicturesgiven.WarmingupHowdoesthispicturemakeyoufeel?Howdoesthispicturemakeyoufeel?nervoustenseHowdoesthispicturemakeyoufeel?sadunhappyHowdoesthispicturemakeyoufeel?boredtiredsleepyHowdoesthispicturemakeyoufeel?energeticexcitedHowdoesthispicturemakeyoufeel?stressedoutHowdoesthispicturemakeyoufeel?Theloudmusicmakesmenervous.Softandquietmusicmakesmerelaxed.Moneyandfamedon’talwaysmakepeoplehappy.Shesaidthatthesadmoviemadehercry.GrammarFocusTheloudmusicmakesmenervous.Softandquietmusicmakesmerelaxed.Moneyandfamedon’talwaysmakepeoplehappy.Shesaidthatthesadmoviemadehercry.Theloudmusicmakesme
nervous.Softandquietmusicmakesme
relaxed.Moneyandfamedon’talwaysmakepeople
happy.Shesaidthatthesadmoviemadeher
cry.Languagepointsmake的使役用法make作为使役动词,意为“使;使成为”。在表示“使(要)某人(事物)做什么(怎么样)”时,它除了要有一个“宾语”之外,还要求宾语后面带上一个宾语补足语,整个句子才能完整,其用法有:1.“make+名词/代词+形容词(短语)”意为“使某人/某物(感到)……”。make是谓语动词,名词/代词是make的宾语,后面的形容词或形容词短语在此作宾语补足语。Drinkingcoffeecanmakemeenergetic.喝咖啡能使我活力充沛。2.“make+名词/代词+动词原形”意为“使某人做某事”,此处的动词原形是省略to的不定式,也作宾补。Nobodymadeusgotobedatacertaintime.没有人让我们在某一固定时间就寝。像这样的词常见的有:听(hear)、观(see,watch,notice)、感(feel)、使(make)、让(let,have)、助(help)等。【归纳拓展】make只能跟动词不定式(省略to)作宾补,但不能跟现在分词作宾补。但是有些动词,如see,find,watch,notice,hear等,它们既可以接不带to的不定式作宾补,表示已经完成。也可以接现在分词作宾补,表示动作正在进行或发生。Iheardhimsingingintheclassroom.我听到他在教室里唱歌。(“唱”这个动作正在进行)3.“make+名词/代词+名词(短语)”意为“使某人/某物(变得)……”,名词(短语)作宾补。Wemadehimourmonitor.我们选他当我们的班长。4.“make+宾语+过去分词”意为“使某人/某事被……”。宾语补足语是过去分词时,宾语是过去分词的逻辑宾语,宾语与过去分词之间存在逻辑上的被动关系。Wemustmakeitdoneintwohours.我们必须在两个小时内做完这件事。Thinkofappropriate(适当的)wordsfortheblanks.DearDiary,June29thIthoughttodaywasgoingtobereallybad.Tostartwith,itwascloudyandgrey,andcloudydaysmakeme________.Andthiswasthedaywewouldgetourexamresultssadback,butIdidn’tanswertheexamquestionsverywelllastweek.Thatmademe_________.IwalkedtoschoolwithmybestfriendHolly.Shedidn’tsaymuchtome.Thatmademealittle______.
Inclass,theteacherhandedbackourexams.Thatmademe__________.ButIfoundoutthatIdidn’tdotoobadly.Thatmademenervousangrynervousvery_______.Thenthingsgotevenbetter.Hollyboughtmemyfavoritelemonjuiceandturkeysandwichforlunch,andwetalkedalot.Thatmademe_________.happyexcited解题策略第一遍快速阅读4a的日记,只阅读,不填空。第二遍阅读日记,同时完成填空。遇到不会的内容可以暂时留空,不要影响答题的整体进度,等填完之后,再次阅读,推敲之前不会的内容,完成所有的空格。第三遍阅读,要求从语义和语法角度推敲自己的答案是否正确,尤其要注意所填答案是否能够满足上下文语境的要求。Tostartwith,itwascloudyandgrey.(1)tostartwith意为“起初的,开始时”,作为“首先”来讲时,相当于firstly,firstofall。如:Tostartwith,heisapolitician.首先必须说,他是一个政治家。(2)grey作形容词,意为“(天空)阴沉的;昏暗的;灰色的”。如:Itwasagrey,wet,AprilSunday.那是一个阴沉、潮湿、四月里的星期天。Completethesurvey.Thenasktwootherstudents.A:Whatmakesyouangry?B:Whenpeoplethrowrubbishonthestreets,itmakesmeangry.C:Me,too.Itmakesmewanttotellthemtocleanupthestreets.Therearethreepeopleinourteam.Lilyplaysthepianoverywell.Playingthepianomakesherhappy.Bobhasmanyhobbies.Buthethinksthatplayingchessmakeshimhappy.Thelastoneisme.I…Makeareportmake+sb.+adj.sb.+be.+made+todosth.“Youcanknoweverythingbyyourself.”0102make+sb.+dosth.
03Summary被动语态I.单项选择。
D
to
laugh
2.---what
are
you
going
to
do
this
weekend?
A
haven’t
decided
D
didn’t
decide
3.No
one
can
be
sure______
in
a
million
years.
A
what
man
looks
like
B
what
will
man
look
like
C
man
will
look
like
what
D
what
man
will
look
like
4.The
sports
meet
will
continue_____
it
rains
this
afternoon.
A
if
B
since
C
as
soon
as
D
unless
D
to
laugh
2.---what
are
you
going
to
do
this
weekend?
A
haven’t
decided
D
didn’t
decide
A
what
man
looks
like
B
what
will
man
look
like
C
man
will
look
like
what
D
what
man
will
look
like
4.The
sports
meet
will
continue_____
it
rains
this
afternoon.
A
if
B
since
C
as
soon
as
D
unless1.We
are
often
told______
at
people
in
trouble.
A.
not
to
smile
B.
to
smile
C.
not
to
laugh
D.
to
laugh
2.No
one
can
be
sure______
in
a
million
years.A.
what
man
looks
like
B.
what
will
man
look
like
C.
man
will
look
like
what
D.
what
man
will
look
like
CDExercises3.The
sports
meet
will
continue___
it
rainsthisafternoon.
A.
if
B.
since
C.
as
soon
as
D.
unless4.It’sraining_____.Wehavetostayathomeinsteadofgoingfishing.A.badlyB.hardlyC.heavilyD.stronglyDCStudy
hard,
___________you
are
sure
to
have
a
good
result
in
the
exam.
A
or
B
and
C
for
D
butStudy
hard,
___________you
are
sure
to
have
a
good
result
in
the
exam.
A
or
B
and
C
for
D
but.Study
hard,
___________you
are
sure
to
have
a
good
result
in
the
exam.
A
or
B
and
C
for
D
but
.Study
hard,
___________you
are
sure
to
have
a
good
result
in
the
exam.
A
or
B
and
C
for
D
but
5.—Didyouhavegreatfunduringyourstayintherestaurant?
—Yes,____.
A.itwassowonderfulB.itwasdifficult
C.itwasterribleD.itwassuchalongtrip
6.DuringtheSpringFestival,people____thedayeatingandplaying.
A.spendB.costC.payD.take
AA7.
—Whatdoyouthinkofthesoftlighting?
—It_____people_____good.
A.makes;looksB.makes;look
C.make;looksD.make;look
8.
—Whatdoyouwanttodowiththepollution?
—Itmakesme_____aclean-upcampaign.
A.tojoinB.tojoinin
C.joinD.joinin
BC9.
—I’msorryIhave____you____forsolong.
—Itdoesn’tmatter.
A.let;waitingB.got;waiting
C.kept;waitingD.wanting;wait10.—Wheredidyougo____duringthesummervacation?—Kunming.A.relaxyourselfB.relaxedyourselfC.relaxingyourselfD.torelaxyourselfCD11.Dannydidallkindsofthingstomakethebaby____.A.tostopcrying
B.stopcryingC.tostoptocry
D.stoptocry12.Mylittlebrotherwouldrather____TVathomethan____outtoplay.A.watch;go
B.watching;going
C.watches;goes
D.towatch;togo13.Weweremade_____fiftynewwordseveryweek.
A.learn
B.tolearnC.learning
D.learntBABII.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。Youngparentsusuallydon’tknowhow__________(make)
ababyhappy.2.________(wait)forhimsolongmadeusangry.3.Theysangand________(dance)andreallyhadagoodtime.4.Hesaidagaininordertomakehimself_____________(understand).tomakeWaitingdancedunderstood5.Thesoftmusicmakesme_________(relax).6.Themusicmakeshim______(want)tosleep.7.Thepicturemakesme_________(energy).8.Hemademe_______(repeat)it.9.I’drather______(have)tea.relaxedwantenergeticrepeathave10.You
can
buy
these
books
with
the
_______(low)
prices.
11.
The
pictures
in
an
ad
looks
a
lot
________(good)
than
the
real
thing.
12.
All
of
us
must
be
________(care)
when
you
choose
things
in
the
market.
13.
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