选择性必修第二册Unit5单元综合测试卷-有答案（无听力题）

Unit5单元综合测试卷时间：100分钟满分：120分选择题部分第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWeallknowthatwateristasteless.Butithappensfromtimetotime:youpickupthebottleofwateryoudidn'tfinishyesterday,andittastesstrange.Mostoften,youtendtodropthebottleinthetrashbin,believingthatthewaterhasgonebad.Butisittrue?AccordingtoTime,ofcoursenot,tastehaslittletodowithqualityofwater.AccordingtoTime,whenwaterisexposedtotheairfor12hours,carbondioxideinteractswiththeH2Ointhewater,andthePHvaluelowersslightly.Asaresult,thewaterhasadifferenttaste.“Butit'smostlikelysafetodrink，”NorwegianexpertTrulsKroghtoldScienceNordic.“Ifthewateriscoveredandofgoodqualitytostartwith,inprincipleitcanlastathousandyears.That'sbecausewhenwaterisfresh,itcontainslittleorganicmatter.Aslongaswaterisheldincleanglassesorbottles,nopollutantswillenterittoharmourhealth.”PeopleincountriesliketheUS,theUKandAustraliausuallydrinktapwater.AccordingtoTime,iftapwaterisdrunkwithinsixmonths,thechlorine(氯气)inthewaterwillbeenoughtokillanybacteriaandkeepitsafetodrink.However,therearealsosomeexceptions.Ifyouaccidentallyputyourfingersintowaterorstorewaterinuncleancontainersdayafterday,microorganism(微生物)willenterthewater.Withthehelpofsurroundingtemperature,andsunlightstreamingthroughwindows,thesemicroorganismsmultiplyquickly.Soonerorlater,thewaterwillbeinthechargeoftheunfriendlybacteria.Andifyoudrinkthewatertoooften,thenyou'remorelikelytobeill.Andwhataboutwaterinplasticbottles?Heatandplasticareabadcombination,USresearcherKelloggSchwabstresses.Whenplasticbottlesareusedathightemperatures,theyproduceachemicalcalledBPA.BPAissomethingthataffectshormones(荷尔蒙)andresearchhastentativelylinkeditto“severalhealthdamage,includingheartdiseaseandcancer”，Timereported.Schwabsuggestsreplacingdisposable(一次性的)plasticbottleswiththerefillablecontainersmadeofmetalorglasstodealwithBPA.1．Thepurposeofthefirstparagraphisto________．A．showanexampleB．drawaconclusionC．analyzeaphenomenonD．introduceatopic2．WhichofthefollowingmayTrulsKroghagree?A．Ifthewatertastesdifferent,weshouldn'tdrinkit.B．Thewaterheldinacleancontainerislikelysafetodrink.C．Althoughkeptfresh,watermaystillhavemuchorganicmatter.D．Coveredwatercanlastforathousandyears.3．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．BPAdoeslittleharmtoourhealth.B．Tapwaterisalwayssafetodrink.C．Microorganismsareeasytoproduceintheheat.D．Disposableplasticbottleshavebeenbannedalready.BABritishfriendtoldmehecouldn'tunderstandwhyChinesepeopleloveeatingsunflowerseeds(嗑瓜子)asasnacksomuch.“I'vemetalotofolderChineseandmanyhaveacrackintheirfrontteeth；Ibelievethat'sfromcrackingtheseeds，”hesaid.Ihadnevernoticedthehabit,butoncehementionedit,Isuddenlybecamemoreaware.IrealizedthatwheneverI'mwatchingTVortypingareport,Ialwaysstartmindlesslycrackingsunflowerseeds.Myfrienddoesn'tlikesunflowerseeds,and,tohim,itseemsunnecessarytoworksomuchjusttogetonesmallseed.Whenwewereyoung,thewholefamilywouldusuallygettogetherforChineseNewYear.Then,wealllivedclosetooneanother,usuallyinasmallcity,andsometimesevenneighborswouldgodoor­to­dooronChineseNewYear'sEvetocheckoutwhateveryhouseholdwasmaking.Iremembermyparentswouldbeinthekitchencooking.Outinthelivingroom,alargetablewouldalreadybelaidout,completewithfancytablecloth,ready­madedumplingfillings,anddishesfullofcandy,fruitsandsunflowerseeds.Someofthedishesweretobeofferedtoourancestorslater,whileotherswereforneighborsandchildrentoeatbeforetheeveningfeast.Imusthavelearnedhowtocracksunflowerseedsbackthen.Idon'tthinkit'srighttocriticizeone'schoiceinfoodoreatinghabits,nomatterhowstrangetheymayseem.It'snotonlyinChina.WhenIwentabroad,Ifoundpeoplehadallsortsofstrangehabitswhenitcametofood.InDenmark,theyputsaltedredfishonbreadandeatitfordinner,nomatterhowmuchitruinsyourbreath.Theythinkit'sadelicacy(美味佳肴),andit'sconnectedtotheircertainculture.Ithinkit'sawonderfultradition.4．Whatlessoncanwelearnfromthestory?A．Onekindoffooddoesn'tnecessarilysuiteveryone.B．Itisgoodtoformhealthyeatinghabits.C．Eatinghabitscomefromacertainculture.D．Changingyoureatinghabitswillchangeyourlife.5．Whatdidthewriterbecomeawareof?A．Shehadevertypedareportaboutseeds.B．ShehadvarioussnackswhilewatchingTV.C．Shedamagedherteethbyeatingsunflowerseeds.D．Shehadahabitofcrackingsunflowerseeds.6．WhatdoesthewriterprovebymentioningChineseNewYear?A．Thetraditionsofcelebratingitdisappear.B．Eatingsunflowerseedsisrelatedtoit.C．Thefamiliesgettogetherforit.D．Childrencaneatdeliciousfoodonthatday.7．Thewriter'sattitudetoDenmark'swayofeatingbreadis________．A．neutral(中立的) B．critical(批评的)C．acceptable D．doubtfulCWithonlyabout1,000pandasleftintheworld,Chinaisdesperatelytryingtoclone(克隆)theanimalandsavetheendangeredspecies(物种)．That'ssimilartowhatTexasA&MUniversityresearchershavebeenundertaking(负责)forthepastfiveyearsinaprojectcalled“Noah'sArk”．Noah'sArkisaimedatcollectingeggs,embryos(胚胎),semenandDNAofendangeredanimalsandstoringtheminliquidnitrogen(氮)．Ifcertainspeciesshouldbecomeextinct,Dr.DuaneKraemer,aprofessorinTexasA&M'SCollegeofVeterinaryMedicine,saystherewouldbeenoughofthebasicbuildingblockstoreintroducethespeciesinthefuture.Itisestimatedthatasmanyas2,000speciesofmammals,birdsandreptileswillbecomeextinctinover100years.Thepanda,nativeonlytoChina,isindangerofbecomingextinctinthenext25years.ChinesescientistssaidtheygrewanembryointroducingcellsfromadeadfemalepandaintotheeggcellsofaJapanesewhiterabbit.Theyarenowtryingtoimplanttheembryointoahostanimal.Theentireprocedure(过程)couldtakefromthreetofiveyearstocomplete.“Thenucleartransfer(核子移植)ofonespeciestoanotherisnoteasy,andthelackofavailable(capableofbeingused)pandaeggscouldbeamajorproblem，”Kraemerbelieves.“Theywillprobablyhavetodoseveralhundredtransferstoresultinonepregnancy(havingababy)．Ittakesalongtimeandit'sdifficult,butthiscouldbegroundbreakingscienceifitworks.Theyarecertainlynotputtinganylivepandasatrisk,soitisworththeeffort，”addsKraemer,whoisoneoftheleadersoftheProjectatTexasA&M,thefirst­everattemptatcloningadog.“Theyaretryingtodosomethingthat'sneverbeendone,andthisisverysimilartoourworkinNoah'sArk.We'rebothtryingtosaveanimalsthatfaceextinction.Icertainlyappreciatetheireffortandthere'salotwecanlearnfromwhattheyareattemptingtodo.It'saresearchthatisverymuchneeded.”8．AccordingtoProfessorKraemer,themajorproblemincloningpandaswouldbethelackof________．A．availablepandaeggsB．hostanimalsC．qualifiedresearchersD．enoughmoney9．Thebesttitleforthepassagemaybe________．A．China'sSuccessinPandasCloningB．TheFirstClonedPandaintheWorldC．ExploringthePossibilitytoClonePandasD．China—theNativePlaceofPandasForever10．Fromthepassageweknowthat________．A．KraemerandhisteamhavesucceededincloningacatB．scientiststrytoimplantapanda'seggintoatigerC．KraemerwillworkwithChinesescientistsincloneresearchesD．abouttwothousandofspecieswillprobablydieoutinaboutacentury11．Theaimof“Noah'sArk”projectisto________．A．makeefforttoclonetheendangeredpandasB．saveendangeredanimalsfromdyingoutC．collectDNAofendangeredanimalstostudyD．transferthenuclearofoneanimaltoanotherDIdon'tthinkIcanrecallatimewhenIwasn'tawareofthebeautyoftheocean.GrowingupinAustralia,Ihadthegoodfortuneofhavingtheseaatmyside.ThefirsttimeIwenttoHalfmoonBay.Isuddenlyhadthefeelingofnotbeingabletofeelthegroundwithmyfeetanymore.Formy10thbirthday,mysisterandIweretakenouttotheGreatBarrierReef.Therewerefishindifferentcolors,cavesandlayersofcoral.Theymadesuchanimpressiononme.WhenIlearnedthatonly1percentofAustralia'sCoralSeawasprotected,Iwasshocked.Australianmarine(海洋的)lifeisparticularlyimportantbecausethereefshavemoremarinespeciesthananyothercountryonearth.Butsadly,only45%oftheworld'sreefsareconsideredhealthy.Thisstatisticisdepressing,soit'simportantforustodoeverythingtoprotectthem.ThehopethattheCoralSearemainsacompleteeco­systemhasledmetotakeaction.I'vebecomeinvolvedwiththeProtectOurCoralSeaactivity,whichaimstocreatethelargestmarineparkintheworld.Itwouldserveasaplacewheretheocean'sspecieswillallhaveasafeplaceforever.Together,AngusandIcreatedalittlevideoandwehopeitwillinspirepeopletobeapartofthemovement.Angusalsosharesmanybeautifulchildhoodmemoriesoftheoceanasayoungboy,whogrewupsailing,admiringthebeautyoftheocean,andtryingtofindthesecretsofoceanspecies.12．Accordingtothesecondparagraph,Australianmarinelife________．A．isescapingfromtheCoralSeagraduallyB．dependsonreefsforlivinggreatlyC．maybefacedwithdangerD．isprotectedbetterthanthatinotheroceans13．TheProtectOurCoralSeaactivityisintendedto________．A．contributetoacompleteeco­systemB．preventmoremarinespeciesfrombeingendangeredC．setupalargenaturereserveforreefsD．raisemoreteenagers'environmentalawareness14．Angusandtheauthorcreatedalittlevideoto________．A．urgemorepeopletotakeactiontoprotectthemarinespeciesB．inspiremorepeopletoexplorethesecretoftheoceanC．sharetheirchildhoodexperiencesabouttheoceanD．bringbacktopeopletheirmemoryofoceanspecies15．FromtheunderlinedsentenceinPara.1,wecanlearntheauthor________．A．seldomwentsurfingattheseaB．forgothisexperiencesabouttheoceanC．neverwentbacktohishometownD．hadawonderfulimpressionofHalfmoonBay第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Canwehumansavoidwar?Canwarbeprevented?1Throughouttheages,fromtheStoneAgetotheAtomicAge,menhavebeenfighting,firstwithswordsandshields,thenwithpinsandcannous,andnow，hydrogenbombsandmissilesareusedformilitarypurpose.But,inspiteofallthese，itisstillbeliefthatwarcanbepreventedandpeacecanbewon,butitrequirestheeffortofeveryoneofus.2Ifiteverhappens,two­thirdsoftheworldandmuchofthecivilizationwhichmenhavegainedthroughtime，patienceandeffortwillbedestroyed.Willthentheremainingone­thirdoftheworldbeabletosurviveonitsown?Ourtasknowisnottoblamethepast，buttoplanforthefuture.Ifthereispeaceintheworld,mencanusetheirrocketstoexplorethemysteryofspace，theirsubmarinestoexplorethedepthofthesea，theirmissilestodelivertomailsandtheirfineequipmenttopenetrate(穿透)junglesofAfrica，insteadofusingthemmilitary.Governmentscanusetheirmoneytobuildmoreschools，sothatmorechildrencanbeeducatedtobeusefulcitizens.3Theycanalsodesignnewmachinestoincreasetheproductionofgoodsandthusimprovethewayofthepeople.4Itrequires，inmyopinion，theunderstandingandfriendshipbetweenallpeoplefromallnations.Letnoonesufferdiscriminationbyreasonofcolor，race，reli­gion，ornationalorigin.Lettherichsupportthepoorandthestronghelptheweak.Weknowthatneitherpeacenorsuchadreamworldcancometrueinadayormonth.5．Butletusplanandbeginnow.A．Howcanapeacefulworldbeachieved?B．Theprocessmayeventakedecadesorcenturies.C．Peacecanbewonthroughtheeffortsofallhumanbeings.D．Thingsformilitaryusecanbetransformedtopeacefuluse.E．Scientistscanuseatomicenergytopowersteamshipsandplanes.F．Iamsurethatwewouldnotliketoexperienceanotherworldwar.G．Historytellsthattherewerewars,greatorsmall，ineverycentury,ineverydecade.第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分40分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onemonthago,Sarahboughtalipstick(口红)shehaddesired.It'snot1，butitmadeherhappy,becauseitwastheonethatshehadbeen2sinceshesawit.Everymorning,whensheputsonhermakeup,everythingseemsbrandnewduetothislipstick.Itfeelslikethatthewholedayisfullof3．Sarahhaslongbeenaccustomedtorewardingherselfthroughshopping.Andthisdesireformaterialpossession4hertoworkhard.Shefeels5aboutthis.Herlifekeepsgettingbetterallbecauseofthiskindofdesire.Buthermotherthinksquite6．Severaldaysago,whenhermothercametoknowthe7ofthelipstick,theykeptquarrelingforalmostawholeday.Hermotherthoughtthatitwas8wrongtospendsomuchonsuchmeaninglessitems,whileSarahthoughthermotherwastotally9aboutit.WhatSarahdidn'tknowwasthathermotherhadoncebeenalittlegirlwhohad10inpovertyandstarvation.Thatlittlegirlcouldnotfindenoughclothesto11inwinter.Thatgirlneededtolearnhowtospendeverypennyasifitweretwoinordertosurvive.It'sjust12thattwopeoplecan'tunderstandeachother,evenformotheranddaughter,becauseeverybody's13isdifferent.Trytobepatientwiththepeoplearoundyou.Trytogetto14them.Trytostandintheirshoes.Ifyoucannotlistentopeople,howcanyou15themtolistentoyou?1．A.dear B．cheapC．famous D．handy2．A.longingfor B．headingforC．leavingfor D．payingfor3．A.anxiety B．hateC．laughter D．hope4．A.warns B．persuadesC．begs D．drives5．A.cautious B．goodC．stressed D．negative6．A.firmly B．differentlyC．logically D．obviously7．A.quality B．brandC．material D．price8．A.probably B．approximatelyC．slightly D．completely9．A.unreasonable B．uncomfortableC．enthusiastic D．curious10．A.turnedup B．brokenupC．grownup D．keptup11．A.wear B．sellC．exchange D．clean12．A.unlikely B．necessaryC．strange D．natural13．A.experience B．knowledgeC．character D．family14．A.move B．forgiveC．know D．copy15．A.force B．expectC．order D．advise非选择题部分第二节语篇语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Itdoesn'ttakelongtobelieveourownlies,accordingtoanewstudy.LastyearatBrandeisUniversity,42participants,abouthalfseniorsandhalfmillennials(千禧一代),weregivenaformwith102questionsabout1.________theydidthepreviousday.Theformaskedthemtorespond2.________questionssuchas“Didyousetyouralarmclock？”and“Didyouuseaforktoeatlunch？”Onhalfthequestions,3.________(choose)atrandom,theresearcherstoldtheparticipantstolie.Forty­fiveminuteslater,therespondentsanswered4.________samequestionnaire.Thistime,researcherstoldthemtoanswerallthequestions5.________(truthful)．Thecentralresearchquestionwas:Whentheparticipantsliedonaquestionthefirsttime,didtheythenrememberthey6.________(lie)?Theresultsshowedthattheoldergroupweresignificantlymorelikelythantheyounger7.________(accept)asthetruthalietheyhadtoldlessthananhour8.________(early)．“Olderadultshavemore9.________(difficult)distinguishingbetweenwhat'srealandnotreal”saidLauraPaige,10.________wastheleadauthorofthestudy,“Oncetheybelievealie,itwillcreateanewmemoryforsomethingthatdidn'thappen.”第四部分写作(满分40分)第一节应用文写作（15分）你班同学在英语课上讨论毕业班学生是否可以把课本留给下一届学生使用这一问题。假如你是小组长，请根据小组讨论的记录用英语写一份报告，陈述自己的看法或建议。报告要点如下：AdvantageDisadvantages可以节省资源，减少浪费教材内容经常更新节约家庭开支不能在书上作笔记西方国家普遍采用此作法……注意：1．报道必须包括所有要点，适当增加细节，使内容连贯、完整。2．报道的开头部分已写好，只需接着写，不记入总字数；3．词数80左右。IsRecyclingTextbookaGoodSuggestion?Onbehalfofourgroup,I'dliketogiveabriefsummaryofourdiscussiononthetopic“IsRecyclingTextbookaGoodsuggestion？”________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节读后续写（25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Mymomonlyhadoneeye.Ihatedher.Shewassuchanembarrassment(让人尴尬的人或事)．Sheranasmallshopataflea(跳蚤)marketandcollectedoldclothesandsomeotherthingstosellforthemoneyweneeded.Onceduringelementaryschool,itwasfieldday,andmymomcame.Iwassoembarrassedandwonderedhowshecoulddothistome.Ithrewherahatefullookandranout.Thenextdayatschool,myschoolmatesaskedme,“Yourmomonlyhasoneeye？”andlaughedatme.Iwassoangrywithmymomandwishedthatshewouldjustdisappearfromthisworld.SoIsaidtomymom,“Whydon'tyouhavetheothereye?Youonlymakemeajoke！”Mymomtrembled(颤抖)withshock,andsaidinanapologetic(歉意的)tone,“I'msosorrythatIonlyhaveoneeye,andIwasanembarrassmentforyou.ButIwassoproudofmysontoseeawholenewworldformewiththateye.Iwillleaverightnow.Sorry！”Mymomturnedaroundandslippedaway.ForthewordsIhadsaidtoherearlier,therewassomethingbitingatmeinthecornerofmyheart.Evenso,Ihatedmyone­eyedmomandourdesperatepoverty.Maybebecausemymomhadn'tpunishedme,Ididn'tthinkIhadhurtherfeelingsverybadly.ItoldmyselfthatIwouldbecomesuccessfulinthenearfuture,soIstudiedveryhard.LaterIgotacceptedbytheSeoulUniversity.IleftmymotherandcametoSeoultostudy.Ineverwentbacktovisitmymom.ThenIgotmarriedthere.Iboughtahouseofmyown.ThenIhadkids,too.NowIamlivinghappilyasasuccessfulman.IenjoythelifeinSeoulbecauseit'saplacethatdoesn'tremindmeofmymomandmypast.Thiskindofhappinesswasgettingbiggerandbigger,untilonedaysomeoneknockedatmydoor.Paragraph1:Itwasmymom!Andstillwithheroneeye！________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Holdingtheletter,Icriedforthepersonwhoonlylivedforme.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________