高考英语复习-Unit-3-Inventors-and-inventions-教材市赛课公开课一等奖

1/45先熟读背诵——精彩句型烂熟于心主体段落惯用句型锤炼之二十九：动词不定式作结果状语1.Hehurriedtotheairportonlytobetoldthatthefilmstarhadleft.他慌忙赶到机场，却被通知那位电影明星已经离开了。2.Itorethebox，onlytodiscoverthatsomeofthepartsweremissing.我撕开盒子，却发觉有些零件不见了。2/453.Theyreachedthecompanyoutofbreath，onlytolearnthattheywerefired.

他们上气不接下气地赶到企业，结果却得知他们被辞退了。4.Hereturnedhometolearnhisdaughterhadjustbeenengaged.

他回家后结果却得知女儿刚才订婚了。5.Hewenttoswimintherivernearby，nevertocomebackagain.

他去附近河里游泳，结果再也没有回来。6.Shepushedthedooropen，onlytofindherfriendslookingather.

她推开了门，结果发觉她朋友正在看着她。3/451.我们抵达车站，结果却被通知火车已离开了。后临摹仿写——妙语佳句信手拈来2.他急忙忙忙地赶往剧院，结果被通知票已卖完。3.她回到家，才发觉家里没有一个人。Wegottothestation,onlytobetoldthatthetrainhadleft.Hehurriedtothetheatre,onlytobetoldthattheticketshadbeensoldout.Shereturnedonlytofindthatnoonewasathome.4/45Ⅰ.重点单词—识记·联想·利用[会书写]一、关键单词1.____________vi.&vt.显示……差异；使……有所不一样；区分2.____________n.产品3.____________adj.实际；实践；实用distinguishproductpractical5/454.____________adj.被动；消极；被动语态5.____________vt.抓住；捉住；夺6.____________vt.忍受；忍耐；负担passiveseizebear6/45二、阅读单词1.patentn.__________________2.validadj.________________3.ripeadj.________________4.dialvt.________________5.rainfalln.________________6.stableadj.______________________7.competencen.__________________专利证书；专利权有效；确凿熟；成熟拨(电话)降雨稳固；稳定；安定能力；胜利；本事7/45三、拓展单词1.________adj.宽大；仁慈；慈悲→________n.宽大；仁慈

2.__________adj.便利；方便；就近→___________n.方便；便利→__________adv.便利地；方便地3.________n.小心；慎重→________adj.小心；慎重→_________adv.小心地；慎重地4.____________n.预料；期待；期望→________v.预料；期待；期望；认为5.________adj.愉快；高兴→________adv.高兴地；愉快地mercifulmercyconvenientconvenienceconvenientlycautioncautiouscautiouslyexpectationexpectmerrymerrily8/456.________adj.冰冻；严寒→________v.冰冻；严寒→________adj.冰冻；严寒7.______________n.判定；识别；身份证实→_________vt.区分；确认(身份等)→________n.本人；身份8.________adj.清白；无罪；天真→________n.天真；清白9._________vt.联想；联络n.同伴；搭档→__________n.社团；协会；联合；联想freezingfreezefrozenidentificationidentifyidentityinnocentinnocenceassociateassociation9/45[会积累]1.三个特殊名词单复数①标准criterion(单数)，criteria(复数)②媒体medium(单数)，media(复数)③细菌bacterium(单数)，bacteria(复数)10/452.含“rain”合成词①rainwatern.雨水②raindropn.雨滴③rainfalln.降雨量④rainbown.彩虹⑤rainstormn.暴风雨⑥rainforestn.雨林⑦raincoatn.雨衣11/453.“同伴”大会盟①partnern.搭档；同伴；同伙②maten.(工人间)搭档；同事③fellown.同伴④companyn.同伴；伴侣⑤companionn.同伴；陪同⑥associaten.同事；搭档12/45[会应用]用所给词适当形式填空1.Theyaskedhertobe________(mercy)totheprisoners.2.Somescientists________smokingwithcancer，becausesmokinghasaclose___________withlungcancer.(associate)3.Thedogwagged(摇)itstailin________________ofabonebutwas_____________togoout.(expectation)4.Itwasso________thatthecoldweather______________thelake.AndIwasabsolutely________.(freeze)mercifulassociateassociationexpectationexpectedfreezingfrozefrozen13/455.YoucanvisitProfessorLiwhenitis__________，thatis，athis____________.Hishouseis____________nearthebusstop.(convenient)6.Heisa________manandisalwaysdoingthingswith________.Youshouldgetonwithhim____________.(caution)convenientconvenienceconvenientlycautiouscautioncautiously14/45Ⅱ.关键短语—识记·联想·利用[会书写]1.________________给……打电话；使想起2.________________

偶然；有时3.__________________开始；着手4.________________快速把手伸入；一心投入5.________________开始(做)callupnowandthensetaboutdiveintosetout(todo)15/456.hangon______________________7.outoforder___________________8.getthrough_______________________________________________9.ringback_____________10.ringoff________________不挂断；稍等；紧紧握住次序颠倒；发生故障设法联络上(尤指打通电话)；(设法)做完；经过；度过回复电话挂断电话16/45[会积累]1.“有时”词汇全接触①nowandthen偶然；有时②nowandagain不时；时而③fromtimetotime不时

④sometimes有时⑤occasionally偶然17/452.“v.＋into”结构短语荟萃①diveinto快速把手伸入；一心投入②burstinto突然闯进③runinto撞上；偶然遇见④lookinto往里看；调查⑤knockinto撞上⑥breakinto破门而入18/45[会应用]

选取上表左栏短语填空1.It’stheloveandresponsibilitythathavedrivenhimto____________manyhardshipsandsurvive.2.Ifyou____________forawhile，IwillgoandseeifIcanfindyourmother.3.Thebeggar____________hispocketandtookoutseveralcoins.4.Havingmadeuphismind，he____________carryingouttheplan.5.Myclockwas____________andwokemeupat3o’clockthismorning.getthroughhangondivedintosetaboutoutoforder19/456.ThemomentIgothome，I____________todomyhomework.7.Someone____________fromdowntownandaskedtoseeyouatfive.8.TheteacherwasangrywithTombecausehelookedoutofthewindow____________.setoutcalledupnowandthen20/45Ⅲ.经典句式—分析·背诵·仿写句型公式1：当only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句且位于句首时，主句用部分倒装。[教材原句]

Onlyafteryouhavehadthatrecognitioncanyousaythatyouaretrulyaninventor.只有取得了认证，你才能够说是一个真正创造者。[句型仿写]

OnlyafterMaryreadhercompositionforthesecondtime_________________________________.只有在玛丽把作文读了第二遍之后，她才注意到拼写错误。didshenoticethespellingmistake21/45句型公式2：everytime引导是一个时间状语从句，意为“每当……”，相当于whenever。[教材原句]

Everytimeyoudoyouwillbecertaintofindsomethingthatyouhaveneverseenbefore.当每一次你这么做时候，你一定会发觉你从未见过东西。[句型仿写]

InFranceyoushouldshakehands__________________________________.在法国，每次打招呼或告别时，你都要(与他人)握手。everytimeyousayhelloandgoodbye22/45句型公式3：“祈使句＋and＋陈说句”结构[教材原句]

Followitup，exploreallaroundit，andbeforeyouknowit，youwillhavesomethingworththinkingabouttooccupyyourmind.跟踪下去，不停探索，不知不觉中，你就会发觉某种值得你思索东西占据着你头脑。[句型仿写]

__________________________________，andyou’llfindtheywillopentheirheartstoyou.经常找一些方法表彰你孩子们，你会发觉他们将会向你敞开心扉。Findwaystopraiseyourchildrenoften23/45Ⅳ.语段改错—回顾·修正·热诵文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅包括一个单词增加、删除或修改。Whenthewritercalleduphermotherinthecountrysideinthephone，shelearnedthatsnakescameneartheirhouseandtheyseemedtohavemadetheirhomeneartheirhouse.Thewriterfeltproudlyandconsidereditachanceforhertodistinguishherselfbyinventedsomethingthatwouldcatchsnakesbutnotharmthem.Shesetaboutresearchingthehabitsofsnake.24/45Shehaddecidedtocoolthemsothattheycouldbeeasilycaught.However，herfirsttwoplanswasnotsuccessful.Asaresult，shehadtoattemptthethirdtime，whichhelpedherfulfillheraimsuccessfully.Shewasverydelightedthatshewasdeterminedtosendherinventiontothepatentofficetogetrecognitionforhissuccessfulidea.25/4526/4527/45[核

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汇]1.distinguishvt.&vi.显示……差异；使……有所不一样；区分(1)distinguishbetween...and...区分/区分……和……distinguish...from...使……有别于……distinguishoneself(as...)(作为……)表现突出(2)distinguishedadj.卓越；著名；出色bedistinguishedfor...因……而知名28/45①Herewasachanceformeto__________________byinventingsomethingmercifulthatwouldcatchsnakesbutnotharmthem.(教材原句)这回我有机会来表现一下自己，我要创造某种仁慈东西，既能够把蛇抓到而又不会伤害到它们。②Readinggoodbooksenrichesourmindandteachesustodistinguish________right________wrong.阅读好书既能丰富我们知识又能教我们分辨是非。③Honestlyspeaking，Iadmireyour____________(distinguish)achievements.老实地说，我真羡慕你卓越成就。distinguishmyselfbetweenanddistinguished29/452.bearvt.(bore，borne)忍受；忍耐；负担；生育(1)can’tbeardoing/todosth不能忍受做某事can’tbearsb/(sb’s)doing/todosth不能忍受某人做某事(2)bear/keepsthinmind记住……bear/keepinmindthat...记住……30/45①Icannotbearhis____________(speak)tomeinthatrudemanner.我不能忍受他用那种粗鲁方式跟我说话。②____________(bear)aheavyburden，shehastoworkhardtobringupherchildren.担负重担，她必须努力工作抚养孩子。③Mymotheroftenremindsmeto____________________failureisthemotherofsuccess.妈妈经常提醒我要记住“失败乃成功之母”。speakingBearingbear/keepinmindthat31/453.associatevt.联想；联络(1)associate...with...把……和……联络在一起beassociatedwith...和……相关associatewithsb与某人交往或打交道(2)associationn.联合；联想；交往；协会；团体inassociationwith...与……合作/合作32/45①Althoughheismostoften______________theinventionofthetelephone，hewasindeedacontinuingsearcherafterpracticalsolutionstoimprovethequalityofeverybody’slife.(教材原句)即使他一直以创造电话闻名于世，不过他确实是一个永不停息探索者，不停寻求着改进人们生活质量可行方法。②WenaturallyassociatethenameofDarwin____________thetheoryofevolution.我们会自然地把达尔文名字与进化论联络起来。③Weareworking________________alocalcompanytoraisemoneyforthehomeless.我们联合一家当地企业，为无家可归人筹款。associatedwithwithinassociationwith33/454.callup给……打电话；使……回想起callat造访(某个地点)calloff取消；停顿callon/upon造访(某人)；号召callfor需求；需要；去接(某人)callin邀请；请来34/45①WhenI________mymotherinthecountrysideonthetelephoneshewasveryupset.(教材原句)我给乡下妈妈打电话时，她非常烦恼。②Thesayingconcerningfriendship________oneunforgettablethingthatIwentthroughlastyear.关于情谊这句谚语使我想起了去年我经历一件难忘事。③Theirtravelplan_____________becauseofthebadweather.因为天气不好，他们旅行计划取消了。calledupcallsupwascalledoff35/455.getthrough设法联络上(尤指打通电话)；(设法)做完；经过；度过；用完；耗尽[一词多义]

写出以下句中getthrough含义①Imanagedtogetthroughthegameandthepainwasworthitintheend.____________②Icouldn’tgetthroughtohimbecausehistelephonewasoutofordernowandthen.____________③Shefoundwritinghelpedhergetthroughtheroughdays.____________④Luckily，hegotthroughtheexamandhiseffortspaidoff.____________⑤Thelittleboygotthroughallhismoneyinjustoneweekandhadtoaskhismomforsomemore.____________(设法)做完打通电话度过经过用完36/45[重

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型]Followitup，exploreallaroundit，andbeforeyouknowit，youwillhavesomethingworththinkingabouttooccupyyourmind.跟随它，在它周围探索，不知不觉中，你将有值得考虑一些东西占据你大脑。本句为“祈使句＋and＋陈说句”句式。祈使句相当于if引导条件状语从句。(1)“祈使句＋and＋陈说句”表示祈使句与后面句子是顺承关系。(2)“祈使句＋or/orelse/otherwise＋陈说句”相当于“if＋否定条件状语从句＋主句”。(3)“名词词组＋and＋陈说句”也有上述句式功效，名词词组中常含有more，another等词。37/45①Learntounderstand，________youwillkeepawayfromaworldfullofsadnessanddisappointment.(·重庆卷·满分作文)学会了解，你就会远离满是悲伤和失望世界。②____________________________，oryouwillfailintheexam.听从老师提议，不然你考试就会不及格。③Morefinefood，________you’llbehealthierandhealthier.多吃好食品，你会越来越健康。andFollowyourteacher'sadviceand38/45[当

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标]Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Manyworkerssaidtheycouldn’t________(忍受)thelonghours.2.Amarriageprovidesasafeand________(安定)homeforthehusbandandwife.3.Morethan100，000peoplediedperyearbecauseof________(被动)smoking.4.Inmyopinion，onlybyfacingdifficultiesbravelyand________(抓住)opportunitiescanonesucceed.bearstablepassiveseizing39/455.Leaveabasinofwateroutsidein________(严寒)weather，anditwillsoonbecoveredwithice.6.What________(标准)areusedforassessingastudent’sability?7.He’stooyoungto___________(区分)rightfromwrong，andneedsyourguidance.8.Thatgirl________(轻敲)herfingersonthedeskimpatiently.9.Shehassucha(n)________(无辜)facethatIfindithardtobelieveanythingbadofher.10.Weallhavean__________(期待)thathecanpassthedrivingtestnextweek.freezingcriteriadistinguishtappedinnocentexpectation40/45Ⅱ.单句语法填空1.Mysecretarywillcallyoutoarrangea__________(convenience)timetomeet.2.Tomwaslostinreadingthenovelsohedidn’thearhisname________(call).3.AssoonasIget________withmyworkI’lljoinyou.4.Yourlettercalls________thedayswhenweworkedtogetheronthefarmsfifteenyearsago.5.Whatwasitthatdistinguishedher________herclassmates?6.Wemustalwaysbearinmind________Chinaisabigcountrywithahugepopulation.convenientcalledthroughupfromthat41/457.Theexhibitionwasorganizedbytheschoolin__________(associate)withlocalartists.8.Whenyoucometoschool，pleasevisitmyofficeatyour___________(convenient).9.Theserviceoffersyoungpeople_________(practice)adviceonfindingajob.10.Whetherornotthesecretarywillbefiredisatthe________(merciful)ofherboss.associationconveniencepracticalmercy42/45Ⅲ.单句改错1.CanyoutellmehowtomakemyselfunderstandbetterinmybrokenEnglish？______________