新课堂英语必修4Unit1PartⅠ省公开课金奖全国赛课一等奖微课获奖课件

Unit1

Womenofachievement1/73在人类历史进程中，女性所起作用不容小觑。以下几位伟大女性你了解多少呢？YouprobablyknowwhoMarieCuriewas，butyoumaynothaveheardofRachelCarson.Oftheoutstandingladieslistedbelow，whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?2/73JaneAddams(1860－1935)AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank.Addamshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Sheencouragedasenseofcommunitybycreatingsheltersandpromotingeducationandservicesforpeopleinneed.In1931，AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.3/73RachelCarson(1907－1964)Ifitweren’tforRachelCarson，theenvironmentalmovementmightnotexisttoday.Herpopular1962book“SilentSpring”raisedawarenessofthedangersofpollutionandtheharmfuleffectsofchemicalsonhumansandontheworld’slakesandoceans.4/73SandraDayO’Connor(1930－present)WhenSandraDayO’ConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordLawSchool，in1952，shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman.ShebecameanArizonastatesenatorand，in1981，thefirstwomantojointheU.S.SupremeCourt.O’Connorgavethedecidingvoteinmanyimportantcasesduringher24yearsonthetopcourt.5/73RosaParks(1913－)OnDecember1，1955，inMontgomery，Alabama，RosaParkswouldnotgiveupherseatonabustoawhitepassenger.HersimpleactlandedParksinprison.ButitalsosetofftheMontgomerybusboycott.Itlastedformorethanayear，andkickedoffthecivil-rightsmovement.“TheonlytiredIwas，wastiredofgivingin，”saidParks.6/73词海拾贝1.asenseofcommunity社会责任感；小区感2.inneed在危难中；在穷困中3.awareness/ə’weənəs/n.意识，认识；知道4.senator/’senətə/n.参议员5.kickoff使开始7/73PartⅠ

WarmingUp&Reading8/73Ⅰ.重点单词1.____________n.福利；福利事业2.____________n.项目；工程；规划3.____________n.运动；战役

vi.作战；参加运动4.____________n.荫；阴凉处vt.遮住光线5.____________adj.值得；值得做welfareprojectcampaignshadeworthwhile9/736.____________n.联络；关系；结合；纽带7.____________n.童年；幼年时代8.____________adj.直言；坦诚9.____________vt.&n.尊敬；尊重；敬意10.____________n.人群；观众vt.挤满；使拥挤11.____________n.&vt.支持；拥护12.____________n.成就；功劳→achievevt.完成；成就；取得13.____________n.教授；专业工作者→specialadj.尤其；特殊；专门bondchildhoodoutspokenrespectcrowdsupportachievementspecialist10/7314.____________n.连接；关系→connectv.连接；关联15.____________n.组织；机构；团体→organizevt.组织→organizern.组织者16.____________vt.&vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现→_________________n.行为；举止；习性17.____________vt.观察；观察；恪守→____________n.观察；观察18.____________vt.&vi.讨论；辩论；争论→____________n.争论；争辩；争吵19.____________n.款待；娱乐；娱乐演出→entertainv.款待；使高兴20.____________vt.鼓舞；激发；启示→inspiredadj.(人)受鼓舞→inspiringadj.令人鼓舞connectionorganizationbehavebehaviour/behaviorobserveobservationargueargumententertainmentinspire11/73Ⅱ.关键短语1.________________为……而奋斗2.________________处死；处决3.________________把……贡献给；致力于4.________________离开；起程；出发5.leada...life________________6.communicatewith________________7.workout________________8.crowdin__________________________________fightforputsb.todeathdevote...tomoveoff过着……生活与……交际、交流算出；制订出(想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海12/73Ⅲ.经典句式1.Everybodysitsandwaitsintheshadeofthetrees_______________________________ ____________.大家坐在树荫下等候着，这时猩猩们睡醒了，准备离开。2.________________hermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonths________________tobeginherproject.到她母亲头几个月来帮她忙之后，她才得以开始自己计划。3.________________，itall________________________andIrememberthechimpsinlaboratories.我一旦停下来，全部一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起试验室里黑猩猩。whilethefamilybeginstowakeupandmoveoffOnlyafterwassheallowedOnceIstopcomescrowdingin13/731.转化词汇①campaignn.运动；战役→vi.作战；参加运动②shaden.荫；阴凉处→vt.遮住光线③respectvt.尊敬；尊重→n.尊敬；尊重；敬意④crowdn.人群；观众→vt.挤满；使拥挤⑤supportn.支持；拥护→vt.支持；拥护14/732.名词后缀：-ment，-ion①achievevt.完成；到达；赢得→achievementn.成就；功劳②arguevt.&vi.讨论；辩论；争论→argumentn.争论；争辩；争吵③entertainvt.使欢乐；款待→entertainmentn.款待；娱乐；娱乐演出④connectvt.连接→connectionn.连接，关系⑤organizevt.组织→organizationn.组织；机构；团体3.合成词汇①out(出来)＋spoken(口头)→outspokenadj.直言；坦诚②worth(值……)＋while(当……时)→worthwhileadj.值得；值得做15/73原文展现16/7317/7318/7319/7320/73阅读清障①student研究者，学者②one’swayofdoingsth.＝one’swaytodosth.某人做某事方法※现在分词短语Following...作方式状语。③behave/bI’heIv/vt.&vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现behaviour/bI’heIvjə/n.(＝behavior)行为；举止；习性※动名词短语Watchingafamily...作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。④meandoingsth.意味着做某事※where引导定语从句修饰theplace。在定语从句中现在分词短语sleepinginatree作后置定语。21/73⑤intheshadeof在……阴凉处⑥moveoff离开；启程；出发⑦either...or...或者……或者……，连接两个相同成份。⑧worthwhile/wɜ:θ’waIl/adj.值得；值得做⑨watchsb.dosth.观看某人做某事watchsb.doingsth.观看某人正在做某事⑩nest/nest/n.巢，窝⑪bond/bɒnd/n.联络；关系；结合⑫spendtime(in)doingsth.花费时间做某事22/73⑬observe/əb’zɜ：v/vt.观察；观察；恪守observation/,ɒbzə’veIʃn/n.观察；观察⑭childhood/’tʃaIldhʊd/n.童年；幼年时代⑮workwith...与……共事/一起工作※“only＋副词/介词短语/状语从句”位于句首，表示强调时，后接部分倒装结构。※定语从句peoplethinkaboutchimps修饰先行词theway，省略了关系词that或inwhich。⑯hadthought原来认为(但现在不这么想了)※此处是“observe＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构，现在分词短语huntingamonkeyandtheneatingit作宾语补足语。23/7324/7325/7326/73Ⅰ.Matchthemainideawitheachparagraph.Para.1

A.Janehasachievedmanythingsthroughherefforts.Para.2B.Janehasdonemanythingsforchimps.Para.3C.Janehashelpedpeopletohaveabetterunderstandingofthebehaviourofchimps.Para.4D.ThegroupstudiedafamilyofchimpsinthewaythatJanedid.答案Para.1D

Para.2C

Para.3B

Para.4A27/73Ⅱ.Choosethebestansweraccordingtothetext.1.Whatdidthegroupdofirstinthemorning？They________.A.wentintotheforestslowlyB.leftthefamilyofchimpswakingupC.observedthefamilyofchimpswakeupD.helpedpeopleunderstandthebehaviorofthechimps28/732.Accordingtothefirstparagraph，thecorrectorderofthethingsthatthechimpfamiliesdothewholedayis________.a.Themotherchimpandherbabiesplayinthetree.b.Thefamilywakesupandmovesoff.c.Thefamilygoestosleepintheirnestforthenight.d.Thefamilywandersintotheforest.e.Mostofthetime，chimpseitherfeedorcleaneachother.A.b，a，e，c，d B.b，d，e，a，cC.a，d，b，c，e D.a，b，d，e，c29/733.WhydidJanegotoAfricatostudychimpsinthewild？Becauseshewantedto________.A.workwiththemintheirownenvironmentB.provethewaypeoplethinkaboutchimpswaswrongC.discoverwhatchimpseatD.observeachimpfamily30/734.Janewaspermittedtobeginherworkafter________.A.thechimpfamilywokeupB.shelivedintheforestC.hermothercametosupportherD.shearrivedatGombe31/735.Thepurposeofherstudywasto________.A.watchthewildchimpsincagesB.gainadoctor’sdegreeC.understandandrespectthelivesofchimpsD.liveintheforestwithchimps答案1.C

2.B

3.A

4.C

5.C32/73Ⅲ.True(T)orFalse(F).1.Janehopesthatchimpscanbeleftintheforest.(

)2.Janesupposesthatpeoplecanusechimpsforentertainment.(

)3.Janehasspentmorethanfortyyearshelpingpeopleunderstandherwork.(

)4.Janehasbuiltmanyhomesforthewildanimalstolivein.(

)5.Janewithherfriendshasbeenobservingthechimpsintheforest.(

)答案1.T

2.F

3.T

4.T

5.F33/73Ⅳ.Analyzethefollowingdifficultsentencesinthetext.1.Thismeansgoingbacktotheplacewhereweleftthefamilysleepinginatreethenightbefore.[句式分析][尝试翻译]

_______________________________________________________________这意味着我们要返回前一天晚上我们离开黑猩猩一家睡觉大树旁。34/732.Onlyafterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonthswassheallowedtobeginherproject.[句式分析]这是一个倒装句。only后接after引导状语从句置于句首，主句用部分倒装句式，即把助动词was提到主语she前面。[尝试翻译]

_________________________________________________________到她母亲头几个月来帮她忙时，她才得以开始自己计划。

35/733.Forexample，oneimportantthingshediscoveredwasthatchimpshuntandeatmeat.[句式分析][尝试翻译]

__________________________________________比喻说，她一个主要发觉是黑猩猩猎食动物。36/734.Shehasachievedeverythingshewantedtodo：workingwithanimalsintheirownenvironment，gainingadoctor’sdegreeandshowingthatwomencanliveintheforestasmencan.[句式分析]句子主干是shehasachievedeverything；shewantedtodo是省略关系代词that定语从句；and连接动名词短语workingwith...gaining...andshowing...作everything同位语；其中thatwomencanliveintheforestasmencan为宾语从句。[尝试翻译]

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________她已经做到了她想做一切：在动物栖息地工作，取得博士学位，向世人证实女人和男人一样也能在森林里生活。37/731.achievementn.[C]成就；功劳Womenofachievement(教材P1)卓有成就女性(1)asenseofachievement成就感(2)achievevt.完成；到达；实现vi.成功38/73①Hislazinessmakesitimpossibleforhimtoachievehisgoal.他懒惰使他不可能抵达目标。②Inthelastfewyears，Chinahasmadegreat____________(achieve)inenvironmentalprotection.在过去几年里，中国在环境保护方面取得了巨大成就。③Ifelt____________greatsenseofachievementwhenIreachedthetopofthemountain.当我抵达山顶时候，我有一个巨大成就感。achievementsa39/73[语境串记]

I'veachievedonlyhalfofwhatI'dhopedtodo，soIcannotcelebratetheachievementsI'vemadealthougheveryonesaidIshouldfeelasenseofachievement.我原本希望做只做到二分之一，所以我不能庆贺自己所取得成绩，尽管每个人都说我应该有成就感。40/732.connectionn.[C，U]连接；关系；联络Herresearchshowedtheconnectionsbetweenchimpsandhumanbeings.(教材P1)她研究揭示了黑猩猩和人类关系。(1)ThereisaconnectionbetweenAandBA和B之间有联络haveconnectionwith/to与……相关inconnectionwith与……相关(2)connectvt.连接；与……相关联connect..with...把……和……联络起来41/73①Thereisaconnectionbetweenpollutionandthedeathoftrees.污染和树木枯死之间相关系。②AsfarasIknow，hehasnoconnection____________theaccident.据我所知，他与这起事故无关。③I'mwritingtoyou________________yourrecentjobapplication.我写此信与你最近求职一事相关。with/toinconnectionwith42/733.behavevi.&vt.举动；(举止或行为)表现Janehasstudiedthesefamiliesofchimpsformanyyearsandhelpedpeopleunderstandhowmuchtheybehavelikehumans.(教材P2)简研究这些黑猩猩家族已经很多年了，她帮助人们了解了黑猩猩跟人类行为是多么相同。behavewell/badly表现得好/差behaveoneself守规矩；举止得体behaviorn.举止；行为；习性43/73①Theshopassistantsbehaveverywelltowardscustomers.这家商店营业员对待用户态度非常好。②Ifparentsdonotteachtheirchildhowtobehave____________(he)，hewilldoanythingatwill.假如父母不教给他们孩子怎样守规矩，他做任何事情都会我行我素。③Ithinkallofusshouldmindour____________(behave)inpublicplaces.我认为我们大家都应该注意在公共场所行为举止。himselfbehavior44/734.shaden.[U]荫；阴凉处

vt.遮住光线Everybodysitsandwaitsintheshadeofthetreeswhilethefamilybeginstowakeupandmoveoff.(教材P2)大家坐在树荫下等候着，这时候猩猩们睡醒了，准备离开。intheshade在阴凉处undertheshadeofatree在树荫下shade...from/againststh.给……遮挡某事45/73①Theheatwasunbearable—almost125Feven________________acactus(仙人掌).高温难以忍受——甚至在仙人掌阴凉处都差不多有125华氏度。②Isawhimsittingundertheshadeofatree.我看见他坐在树荫下。③Sheraisedherhandtoshadehereyes____________thesun.她抬起手遮住眼睛以挡住阳光。[名师点津]

shade阴凉处，指光线照射不到地方，是一个空间概念；shadow阴暗处，影子，指某物/人在光线照射下投影，是一个平面概念。intheshadeoffrom/against。46/735.worthwhileadj.值得；值得做However，theeveningmakesitallworthwhile.(教材P2)不过到黄昏时分我们以为这一切都是值得。(1)It'sworthwhiletodo/doingsth.做某事是值得。(2)worthadj.价值……；值……钱beworth＋n.值得做；值……钱bewellworth＋doing很值得做……(3)worthyadj.应得……；值得尊敬beworthyofsth./ofbeingdone/tobedone某物/做某事有价值47/73①Ithinkitworthwhiletoseethefilmagain.我认为再看一次这部电影是值得。②Thissecond­-handcarisworth$2，000atthemost.这辆二手车最多值2000美元。③I’dratherthemoneywenttoaworthwhilecause.我宁愿把钱花在有价值事业上。48/73④Thisideaiswellworth____________(consider).这个想法很值得考虑。⑤Hewhodoeshisdutyisworthy____________beingpraised.凡是忠于职守人都值得称赞。[名师点津]

worth普通只作表语，表示“很值得做……”时，要用副词well来修饰；worthy和worthwhile既可作表语又可作定语。consideringof49/736.observevt.观察；观察；监视；看到；注意到；恪守(规则、法律等)；庆贺Shespentyearsobservingandrecordingtheirdailyactivities.(教材P2)她花了多年时间来观察并统计它们日常活动。[一词多义]

写出以下句中observe含义①Thoughhavinglivedabroadforyears，manyChinesestillobservethetraditionalcustoms.____________②ItisatraditionforthepeopleheretoobservetheSpringFestival.____________③Thescientistdevotedmostofhislifetimetoobservingthebehaviourofthechimps.____________④Thethiefwasobservedtoopenthewindowandrunaway.____________恪守庆贺观察看到50/73observationentering/enter51/73⑦Tomwasobserved____________(steal)fromtheshop.有些人看到汤姆从商店里偷东西。[语境串记]

WhenweattendtheparadetoobservetheNationalDay，wemustobservethetrafficregulations.Ifweobservesomeonerunaredlight，weshouldstophim.当我们参加游行庆贺国庆节时候，我们必须恪守交通规则。假如我们看到有些人闯红灯，我们应该阻止他。tosteal52/737.respectvt.&n.尊敬；尊重；敬意ForfortyyearsJaneGoodallhasbeenoutspokenaboutmakingtherestoftheworldunderstandandrespectthelifeoftheseanimals.(教材P2)40年来，简·古道尔一直在呼吁世人了解并尊重这些动物生活。(1)respectsb.forsth.因……而尊敬某人respectoneself自重(2)have/showrespectforsb.尊重某人outofrespect(for)出于(对……)尊重53/73①Weshouldshow/haverespect____________ourparents.我们应该尊敬父母。②Youshouldrespect____________(you)，ornooneelsewillrespectyou.你应该自重，不然没有些人会尊敬你。[名师点津]

respect表示“尊重；敬重”时，为不可数名词；表示“细节；方面”时，为可数名词；表示“敬意；问候”时，多用作复数形式。③Please_________________________________________________whenyouwrite.你写信时候请代我向他们致意。④Thissuggestiondiffersfromthelastone________________.这条提议和上一条提议在很多方面不一样。foryourselfsendthemmyrespects/sendmyrespectstotheminmanyrespects54/738.arguevt.&vi.讨论；辩论；争论Shehasarguedthatwildanimalsshouldbeleftinthewildandnotusedforentertainmentoradvertisements.(教材P2)她主张应该让野生动物留在野外生活，而不能用于娱乐或广告。(1)arguethat...主张……；认为……argueodoingsth.说服某人做某事arguewithsb.(about/over/onsth.)(就某事)与某人争论arguefor/againststh.赞成/反对某事(2)argumentn.争论；争辩55/73①Theywerearguingabouthowtospendtheholiday.他们就怎样度过这个假期而争论不休。②Wearguedhim____________apologizingtohisfather.我们说服了他向他父亲道歉。③Theyarearguing____________theirclassmates________________thesolutiontotheproblem.他们正在与同学们争论这个问题处理方法。④His____________(argue)appealedtome.他论据引发了我兴趣。intowithabout/over/onargument56/739.inspirevt.鼓舞；激发；启示Sheinspiresthosewhowanttocheertheachievementsofwomen.(教材P2)她激励着那些想为女性成就而欢呼喝彩人们。(1)inspiresb.todosth.勉励某人做某事(2)inspiringadj.令人鼓舞；启发灵感；吸引人inspiredadj.受到鼓舞；得到灵感inspirationn.灵感，启发57/73①Cathyhasinspireduswithherwillandenthusiasm.凯西用她坚强意志和热情鼓舞着我们。②____________byhis____________words，theywentonclimbingthesnowymountains.(inspire)被他鼓舞人心话所激励，他们又继续爬雪山。③Theactorinspiredchildren________________(work)hardtorealizetheirdreams.这名演员勉励孩子们为实现梦想而努力学习。Inspiredinspiringtowork58/7310.supportn.&vt.支持；拥护；勉励；帮助，援助；养活；支撑Janewaspermittedtobeginherworkafterhermothercametosupporther.(教材P3)简在妈妈来帮助她之后才得到允许开始工作。[一词多义]写出以下句中support含义①Manypeopleinthetownstronglysupporttheplantobuildaplaygroundforchildren.____________②Isthisbridgestrongenoughtosupportheavylorries?____________③Markhastwochildrentosupportfromhisfirstmarriage.____________支持支撑养活59/73supportoneself自主谋生supportsb.in(doing)sth.支持某人(做)某事insupportof支持；拥护④Shedecidedtosupportherselfonhermusicaltalents.她决定依靠自己音乐才能养活自己。⑤Onlyafewpeoplespokeinsupport_______hisplan，whichmadehimverydisappointed.只有少数人支持他计划，这使他很失望。of60/731.moveoff离开；起程；出发Everybodysitsandwaitsintheshadeofthetreeswhilethefamilybeginstowakeupandmoveoff.(教材P2)大家坐在树荫下等候着，这时候猩猩们睡醒了，准备离开。moveabout/around四处走动movein迁入新房moveon变换(工作、话题等)；前进moveaway搬走61/73①Asmallgroupwasseentomoveoffanddisappearedintotheforest.有些人看见一小队人马离开，消失在了丛林中。②Heisagreattravellerandhasmoved____________allovertheworld.他是个伟大旅行家，足迹踏遍了全世界。③Wedon’tlikeitheresowe’vedecidedtomove____________.我们不喜欢这里，所以我们决定搬走。about/aroundaway62/73[联想发散]表示“启程；出发”短语：①leavefor动身去②setout/off动身；出发③startout/off动身；启程63/732.workout设法弄懂；想出；计算出；处理；锻炼；进展Shealsodiscoveredhowchimpscommunicatewitheachother，andherstudyoftheirbodylanguagehelpedherworkouttheirsocialsystem.(教材P2)她还发觉了黑猩猩之间是怎样交流，而且她对黑猩猩肢体语言研究帮助她弄明白了黑猩猩社会体系。[一词多义]

写出以下句中workout含义①Canyouworkouthowmuchtheactivitywillcost?____________②Thingsworkedoutquitewell.____________③Heworksouttwiceaweektokeephealthy.____________算出进展锻炼64/73workon从事于，对……起作用atwork工作中；运转中④Thedirectorworkedonhisreportintheofficeuntilteno’clocklastnight.主任