大学英语综合教程第一册Unit-4省公开课金奖全国赛课一等奖微课获奖课件

Unit4TextA

AmericanDream:Everyonecansucceedaslongasheworkshard1/62AmericanDreamThebeliefofAmericansthattheircountryoffersopportunitiesforagoodandsuccessfullife.Forminoritiesandimmigrants,thedreamalsoincludesfreedomandequalrights2/62BecauseAmericansrejectedtheEuropeansystemofsociety,theyhadtofindasubstituteforjudgingsocialstatus.Thequalityandquantityofanindividual’smaterialpossessionsbecametheacceptedmeasureofsuccessandsocialstatus.3/62HardworkhasbeenbothnecessaryandrewardingformostAmericansthroughouttheirhistory.Becauseofthis,theyhavecometoseematerialpossessionsasthenaturalrewardfortheirhardwork.Insomeways,materialpossessionsareseennotonlyasapparentevidenceofpeople’swork,butalsooftheirabilities.4/621.WhatisAmericanDreaminyouropinion?2.WhatisthereasonwhythereisAmericanDreamratherthanRussianDreamorKoreanDream?3.Whatisyourpersonaldream?Howareyougoingtomakeyourdreamcometrue?5/62collocations:tomowthegardentoweedtheyardtosweepthelawntocleanupanylittletaskstotakecareofheavyobjectstoliftthewalkstofixthings6/62TextanalysisTimewordsandphrasesinthenarration:OneeveningSummerpassedintofall……7/62TonyworkedasahelpatMr.Crawford’shouseTonygotajobclearingsnowatMr.Crawford’sfactoryTonybecameaskilledworkerthroughlearningTonyboughtahousewiththehelpofMr.CrawfordTonyboughtafarmandsentforhisfamilyinItalySimilaritiesbetweenthefulfillmentofTony’sandAmericanindustrialists’AmericandreamDifferencesbetweenthefulfillmentofTony’sandAmericanindustrialists’Americandream8/62Paragraph1----10Imowyourlawn---4times:showsTony’sdeterminationinfindingajobandhisoptimisticviewthatpeoplewouldhelpamanwhoneededajobdetermination,persistence,constancy,willpower,perserverance9/62Whatcanyouinfer?TomowthelawnToweedthegardenTosweepthewalksTocleanuptheyardTotakecareofanylittletaskToliftheavyobjectsTofixthingshardworking,helpful,diligent,industrious,studious10/62HowtomakeinferenceNostatementclaimingTonytobeagoodworker.youcaninferfromotherpeople’scompliments”1,mywifesaidhewasveryhelpful2,thepersonneldepartment“saidTonywasaverygoodworker”3,Igotareportthathehadgraduatedasaskilledgrinder4,thefarmgreenwithvegetables,thelittlehouselivableandhomey11/621.turnawayv.拒绝帮助；不让…进入e.g.turnawayabeggar/asalesmanAtrueandtrustworthyfriendneverturnsdownafriendintrouble.Declineone’shelp,invitation,Refuse12/622.assumev.1)假设；认为e.g.Hiswalletwasmissingandheassumedthatoneofhisroommatesstoleit.2)担任；承担assumeadifficulttask/aleadingroleWhowillassumethenextAmericanpresident?whenyouareassumingthemonitor,youhavetoberesponsibleforthewholeclass

13/62Paragraph11-----16What‘sTony’srequest?1,gotafull-timejob---stable2,wantedtobeapprentice—togetskillEvaluation:1,thepersonnelsaidhewasgoodworker2,hegraduatedasaskilledgrinder14/62Personality:Go-aheadismUpandcomingAggressiveAmbitousSelf-motivatedpositivity15/623,capacity：theabilitytocatchordosth.havethecapacityfor/tododosthtoone’sfullcapacity

充分发挥聪明才智ThosemathproblemswerebeyondmycapacityHousewiveswhodonotgoouttoworkoftenfeeltheyarenotworkingtotheirfullcapacity.16/62我怀疑托尼是否有能力学会看图纸，用千分尺，是否能胜任做精密加工工作。17/62Tonytookacutinpay:Tony’ssalarywascutintohalfGrinder:研磨工Millionthsofaninch:百万分之一寸Hundredthsofonemeter百分之一米Shapethegrindingwheel:makewheel制作砂轮shapeagoodcharacter塑造好性格eventswhichshapepeople'slives决定人一生大事Aninstrumentsetwithadiamond:equippedwithdiamond镶嵌着金刚石工具18/62turndownv.1)拒绝；摒斥（提议、提议等）Lawshouldbemadetopreventdisabledyoungpeoplefrombeingturneddownbycollegesanduniversities.2)转小或扭小（煤气、音响等）WouldyoupleaseturndowntheTValittle?YouknowIamwritingatermpaper.19/62instrumentn.工具，器械，仪器musical/labinstruments[辩]instrument/equipment/apparatusinstrument通常指比较精密器具、器械equipment指为了进行研究、旅行、战争等所需要装备apparatus普通仅指仪器、成套工具20/62Paragraph17------21WhyTonycanbuythathouse?1,gurantee2,interest3,amanofcharacter—worthyoftrust4,agoodjob5,hard-working21/62Tonywantedtobuyahouseedge:刀刃,刀锋,锐利,边,,边缘,边界,界限aknifewithasharpedge有利刃刀theedgeofthetable桌子边theedgeofthecliff崖边Ontheedgeoftown:--suburbedger:磨边机，刨边机edges:优势22/62wreckWreckage失事,沉船残骸;沉船漂浮物;残货Wreckedwrecking['rekiŋ]n.失事,遇难船,营救难船Plane,carcrashCarsmash23/62Loanmoneyoncredit,realpropertytogetinterest利息Loanmoneyoncharacter:loanmoneyaccordingtohisgood,reliablepersonalityLot:签,抽签,运气,命运,一块地方drawbylot,drawlotsdecidebylot抽签决定Thelotcanbeplantedwitheggplants24/62Reluctant：unwillingtodosth.bereluctanttodosthHeisreluctanttoborrowmethemoneyReluctance,Reluctantly25/62Mortgage:topaythemortgage偿付抵押

LendingPoliciesofMortgageBanks

抵押银行借贷政策Thehousewasmortgagedtothebank.

住宅抵押给银行。amortgagethatissubordinatetoafirstmortgage.

次于第一按揭抵押。Mortgageisrationforfirst-timebuyer.

抵押只限给首次购置者26/62downpayment首付分期付款：1，budgetplan2，dividedpayments3，Installment27/62

Discard:desertv.（正式）抛弃，丢弃discardone'swife遗弃妻子discardoldbeliefs抛弃旧信念discardprejudices放弃偏见discardthedrossandselecttheessential去粗取精discarded28/62Paragraph22---27Tonysoldhishouse,andboughtafarm------torealizehisdreamIntheeyeofTony’sfriend,Tonywasamillionaire----successfulbyhisstep-by-stephardwork29/62Abandon放弃(=desert)遗弃,丢弃放肆,放纵;沉湎于abandonone'sidea放弃自己想法Heabandonedhiswifeandchild.他遗弃了他妻子和孩子。.30/62abandononeselfto沉缅于,陷入drug,depression,self-accusationSelf-abandoned自暴自弃Donotabandonyourselftodespair.

自暴自弃，消极失望TheyabandonthemselvestodrinkingAbandononeselftohisfate自生自灭31/62abandon强调“完全、永远地遗弃”,尤其是指遗弃以前感兴趣或负有责任人或物,如:Sheabandonedherchild.她遗弃了她孩子。discard:强调丢掉“无用东西”，遗弃desert强调“违反誓言、命令、责任、义务等”,Thesoldierdesertedhiscountryandhelpedtheenemy.那个士兵叛国助敌。forsake指“遗弃某人以前所爱人或物”,强调“断绝情感上依恋”,如:Shepleadedwithherhusbandnottoforsakeher.她哀求丈夫不要抛弃她。32/62sponsor:1,n.发起者,主办者,倡仪者资助者,出资用广播[电视]节目做广播[电视]广告者【宗】教父,教母classsponsor班主任2,v.为…作确保人；主办，发起agovernment-sponsoredresearchprojectThefootballgamewassaidtohavebeensponsoredbyafamousshirtfactory.33/62Hegrowinstatureinmymind他形象在我心目中越来越高大Stature:身材;身长才能;(身体,心智或道德)发展;(思想)境界,高度beofmeanstature个子矮小besmallinstature身材小ascholarofgreatstature一位了不起学者theloftymoralstature高尚精神境界34/621,Vision,determination,selfcontrol,optimism,self-respect,andaboveall,integrity.远见，执着，自制，乐观，自尊。以及最主要，正直2,Thebalancesheets资产负债表wereexactlythesame.Theonlydifferencewaswhereyouputthedecimalpoint小数点-----howmuchmoneyyouownTonydidn’toweacent,heownedhisfarmandwasregardedassuccessfulasindustrilist.35/621.IfyouwereTony,withnomoneyandpoorEnglish,butinhopeofabetterlife,whatwouldyoudo?2.Inmanypeople’seyes,Tony’sdreamistoosmalltomention,whyisitchosenheretoillustrate（阐述）AmericanDream?3.AfterreadingTony’sstory,whatisyourunderstandingofsuccess?36/62Successdoesmeanmakingbigbusinessorbecomingsomebody,itmeansfullfillingyourlimitedlife37/62PartVIIITextBPartIXKeywordsExercisePartXComprehensionQuestionsPartXITextStructure38/621.Thoughtofhavingtotaketheexamagain

him,sincehehasfailedseveraltimesbefore.A.depressedB.defeatedC.deniedD.declined2.Thescientist

firmly

thattheplanwillworkproperlyafterclosestudyofitforlong.A.was;convincingB.is;convincedC.is;convincingD.is;aconvince39/623.Thehijacker

hewouldkillthehostagesoneafteranotherifhisdemandwasnotmet.A.requiredB.beamedC.threatenedD.argued4.Thewomanfeltheartbrokenwhenherhusband

herafterhelearnedtheirone-year-oldsonbecamedisabled.A.divorcedB.divorcedwithC.divorcedtoD.divorceby40/625.AsianparentsknowbetterthanAmericanparentsastohowto

theirchildrentoworkhard.A.memorizeB.showerC.mentionD.motivate6.Inajobinterview,whatmattersisto

youremployers

yourabilitytodotherequiredjob.A.assure;withB.ensure;ofC.assure;ofD.insure;with41/627.Hisparentsweregreatly

bythenewsthathefailedthedrivingtestforwhichhehadbeenpreparingforatleastthreemonths.A.astonishedB.assignedC.addressedD.scared8.Beforeatest,aneffectivewayto

nervousnessistotakeadeepbreath.A.snapB.proceedC.severeD.conquer42/629.Asanurse,shehasmanydutiesto

incaringforasick.A.figureoutB.fulfillC.comeupwithD.survive10.Uptonowthepolice

sufficientevidencetoprovethesuspectguiltynomatterhowhardhetriedtodenyit.A.haveobtainedB.hasretainedC.hasobtainedD.havecontained43/6211.Sincetheyoungmanwas

CEOofthemultinationalcompany,hehaslesstimetostaywithhisfamily.A.appreciatedB.appointedC.affordedD.approved12.Usuallyonedoesn’tunderstandwhathisparentshave

forhimuntilonehashisownchildren.A.sampledB.scheduledC.sacrificedD.offered44/6213.Yearsofcivilwarinthatcountrycallsfortheinternationalpeace-keepingtroopsto

peaceandorder.A.reconstructB.releaseC.recallD.restore14.Itisquitenormalthatateenagersometimescan’t

thegoodfromthebad.A.distinguishB.departC.drainD.beam45/6215.Thetwooldfriendswhohadn’tseeneachotherforagesembracedingreatexcitementwhentheycameacrossonatrain.A.easedB.engagedC.embraceD.estimated46/621.Whywasthedelicatebrain-separationoperationBenCarsononceperformedtalkedaboutingreatdetail?2.WasthedreamofbeingasuccessfulsurgeonsoughtorcreatedbyBenCarson?

47/62(Para.1-3)AsurprisingbeginningofBenCarson’sspeechtoagraduatingclass(Para.4-18)StoriesofBenCarson’sroadtosuccess(Para.19-23)Furtherencouragementtotheclass48/6221.createv.创造，创作（尤其是新东西）createapieceofmusic创作以首乐曲Godcreatedtheworld.Itissaidthatthenewprojectwillcreatedupto90jobsinthesmalltown.

49/62ThankYou!50/6212.spotn.地点；斑点makeon-the-spotobservations/recordsv.（从很多人或物中）察出；认出；看见（某人或某物）Thethieveswerespottedbythepoliceastheywereenteringthebank.Heisaverytallman,easytospotinacrowd.51/6213.amazev.使惊愕，使诧异Allthepeoplepresentwereamazedattheexcellentperformancesgivenbythedisabledchildren.52/6214.dietn.1)日常饮食Nowanincreasingnumberofpeopleareawarethatabalanceddietandregularexercisearebothforhealth.2)某人（因医疗理由等）被限制食用食物alow-fatdiet低脂肪饮食Thedoctoradvisedthefatgirltogoonadiettoloseweight.53/6219.handlev.管理，处理；操纵handleamachine/motorcar/childrenOnlyanexperiencedpilotcanhandleaplaneincriticalsituations.Itisadifficultsituation,buteveryonebelievesthatheisabletohandleitverywell.54/6220.routen.路线，旅程WhatistheshortestroutefromBeijingtoGuangzhou?Theapart