福建省龙岩市2018-2019学年高一下学期期末质量检查英语试题（含答案）（含答案解析）

龙岩市2018-2019学年第二学期高一英语期末质量检查试卷(本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthewomandowiththeman’shair?A.Washit. B.Colorit. C.Cutit.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Howdoyouwantit,sir?M:Ijustwanttohavemyhaircutshortabit.W:Wouldyoulikeittobewashedorcolored?M:No,thanks.Justleaveitasitis.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatpresentdoesthewomansuggest?A.Afootball. B.Abasketball. C.AT-shirt.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Jim,It’sFather’sDaynextSunday.Whatshallwegiveourdad?M:Mmm,it’sdifficult.Afootball?Abasketball?Buthe’sgotafewofthose.W:Wecangivehimsomethingtowear.Let’sgivehimasportsT-shirt.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inazoo.C.Inamuseum.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Thetigersinthecageslookunhappy.Maybetheyarehungry.Let’sgivethemsomefood.W:Idon’tthinkso.Infact,theyaremissingnature.Theyshouldn’tbekeptincages.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Ajazzconcert. B.Anewtheater. C.Aplaneticket.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:ThereisajazzconcertinthetheaternextMonday.Ithinkyoumaybeinterested.W:Soundsgreat!I’mcrazyaboutjazz.M:Don’tforgettobuyaticketatonce,ortherewon’tbeanyticketsleft.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhywasJimatthehospital?A.Tovisithisfriend.B.Totakeamedicaltest.C.Tolookafterhismother.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:IsawourfriendJimatthehospitalthismorning.Iwonderifhismotherisillagain.W:No,sheisfine.Hewastherejusttohaveamedicalexamination.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.WhatdoesTomthinkofthenewmemberofhisbasketballteam?A.Talkative. B.Unfriendly. C.Funny.7.WhatdoesthewomansuggestTomdofirst?A.Askhiscoachforhelp.B.Practicebasketballmore.C.Talktothenewmember.【答案】6.B7.C【解析】【原文】W:Tom,howisthenewmemberofyourbasketballteam?M:Well,Ithinkheisalittleunfriendly.W:That’sapity!What’stheproblem?M:HeoftenlaughsatmewhenImakesmallmistakesduringthepractice.Thatmakesmeupset.W:Whydon’tyoutalktohim?M:I’vetried,butitdidn’twork.W:Isuggestyoushouldhaveanotherheart-to-hearttalkwithhim.Ifitstilldoesn’tworkaskyourcoachforhelp.M:Allright,Mom.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodothisweekend?A.Climbhills. B.Picksomeapples. C.GotoJim’shouse.9.WhywillthemancallAuntBrown?A.Totellherabouttheirplans.B.Togiveheraninvitation.C.Toaskherforhelp.10.Wherearemostprobablythespeakers?A.Atschool. B.Athome. C.Inacar.【答案】8.B9.A10.B【解析】【原文】W:Brad,whataboutgoingtoHillcrestOrchards(果园)thisweekend?M:Aretheapplestherereadytopicknow?W:Yes.I’msurewe’llhavegreatfunthere.Youknowtherearehundredsofappletreesforpeopletopicktheirownapples.M:Ireallylookforwardtodoingthat.ButI’vealreadypromisedAuntBrownI’llhelptakecareofJimforherthisweekend.W:Wecantakehimwithus.Therearesmallerappletreesforchildrentopickfruit.I’msureJimwilllovedoingthat.M:That’sabrilliantidea.I’llcallAuntBrownandtellheraboutthat.W:Good.Whataboutcallinghernow?M:I’mafraidshe’sstillonherwayhome.SheusuallydrivestopickupJimaround5:00pm.Wecancallherabitlater.Let’shelpMompreparedinnernow.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whatdayisittoday?A.Wednesday. B.Thursday. C.Friday.12.WhatisBillyrelatedtothegirl?A.Herbrother. B.Herfriend. C.Herclassmate.13.Whatwillthegirldothedayaftertomorrow?A.Attendaparty. B.Staywithherfamily. C.GotoJeanie’shouse.【答案】11.A12.A13.B【解析】【原文】W:Dad,canIgotoJeanie’spartyonFridaynight?Allmyfriendsaregoing.M:Iseenoreasonforyounottogo.Butwait,isthatthedayaftertomorrow?W:Yes,why?M:Billycalledthismorningsayinghe’llbehometomorrow.W:Billyiscominghome?M:Yes.Afteramonth’straininginthearmy,yourbrotherneedssomequiettimewiththefamily.W:Hesurelydoes.M:MumandIareplanningafamilyweekendawayinthecountry.W:Thatsoundsgood.I’llcallJeanieandtellherIwon’tbeabletogothen.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Whatisthewomandoing?A.TravelingaroundtheUSA.B.Applyingforajob.C.Doingasurvey.15Howmuchcanthemangetfromhisparentseverymonth?A.$50. B.$125. C.$150.16.WhatkindofjobdoesthemandoeveryFridayevening?A.Babysitting.B.Computerrepairing.C.Houseworkforhisuncle.17.Onwhatdoesthemanspendmostofhispocketmoney?A.Food. B.Phonebills. C.Books.【答案】14.C15.A16.A17.C【解析】【原文】W:Excuseme.I’mfromtheUSAToday.We’remakingasurveyonteenagers’pocketmoney.Wouldyouliketoanswersomequestions?M:Sure,mypleasure.W:Well,tobeginwith,doyoumindtellingushowmuchpocketmoneyyougetfromyourparentseverymonth?M:OK.Igetabout50dollarsfrommyparentseverymonth.W:Doyougetpocketmoneyinotherways?M:Yes.Idohouseworkformyunclethreehoursaweektomakealittle.IworkasababysitterformyneighboreveryFridayevening.Theypayme12.5dollarsanhour.AndI’mgoodatthecomputer,sosometimesIalsohelppeoplerepairtheircomputers.W:Wow,youhaveprettygoodsourcesofmoney.Then,howdoyouusuallyspendyourpocketmoney?M:Well,Iusemostofthemoneyinthebookstore.Ipaymyphonebilleverymonth.AndIhavetobuyfoodeveryday.W:Whataniceyoungman!ThankyoufortalkingwiththeUSAToday!听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.Whatwasstolenlastnight?A.Ablackshirt.B.Aschoolcomputer.C.AsetofBeatsearphones.19.Whosawthetallmanat11:00lastnight?A.Astudent. B.Apoliceman. C.Ataxidriver.20.Whenwilltheswimmingmatchbegintomorrow?A.At9:30am.B.At3:00pm.C.At3:30pm.【答案】18.B19.C20.B【解析】【原文】M:Hello,everyone.ThisisourSaturdayRadioProgramme.TodayisMarch12th.Nowforthenews:First,somebadnews.Oneoftheschoolcomputerswaslostlastnight.Wedon’tknowwhodidit.Butataxidriversaidhesawatallmanhangingoutattheschoolgatelastnightat11o’clock.Themanwaswearingablackshirtwithablackhat.Doyouknowwhohecouldbe?Ifyoudo,pleasecallthepoliceat7932107.That’s7932107.Nowforsomegoodnews.ThenewSportsCenterwillopenat9:30tomorrowmorning.Intheafternoon,atthreeo’clock,therewillbeaswimmingmatch.Ifyoucanswim,gothereandtrytowin.ThefirstprizeisasetofBeatsearphones.Goodluck!第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhatIliketoadvisepeopleistofindoutwhatitisthatmakesthemhappy.Whatdoyoulovetodo?Ifyoutrulylovewhatyoudojustgoaheadandtrytomakealivingbydoingit.Peoplewillthrowmoneyatyoutodoit.Butyouwillalwayshavetoworkhardatit.Ihavetodraweverysingledayofmylife.Ihavetodrawabout20ideas.Myadviceistoputasideacertainamountoftimeeverydayandmakeyoudraworwhatever,especiallywhenyoudon’tfeellikeit.Onlyinthiswaywillyoubeabletoperfectyourtalent.Thefirststepyoutakeistogotoyourlocallibraryandaskforthepublicationsissuedinthecurrentyears.Whenyougetthesepublications,trytofindthenamesofthetoppeopleconcernedandtheirpresidents.Afteryoufindthese,writedowntheirnamesandaddresses.Keepthislistandupdateiteveryyear.Nextthingyouwanttodoistocreateatleast40cartoons.Getagrid(格子)fromoneofthestripsinthenewspapers,enlargeittowhateversizeyouwishanddrawinsidethisgrid.Nowtakethebest20ofyourideasandmakethemintofinishedpieces.Todothis,youwouldwanttocopythemininkbecauseifyouwereaprofessionalcartoonist,thatwaswhatyoushoulddo.Nowyoucanreducethesizeofthefinishedcartoonstofitontoaregularcomic’spage.Bycomparingyourswiththeothersalreadyinprint,itgivesyouagoodideaofclaritytoyourcartoon.Thenextstepistowriteletterstopresidentsofthepublication.Intheletters,explainwhoyouthinkwouldreadyourwork,orinotherwords,whatgroupdoyouthinkyouwouldtarget.Afteryoucompletethese,sendallofyourinformationenclosedwithlettersintheappropriateenvelope.Nowassoonasyousendouttheseletters,starttocreateabrandnewstripwithallnewcharacters.Don’tgetmarriedtooneideabecauseifyourideagetsturneddownthenyouwillgiveup.Andalwaysrememberifyoureceivearejectionfromanyofthem,keepinmindthatyouareworkingonsomethingbetter.Youwillbeworkingonsomethingnewandmoreexcitingandtherejectionletterwillnothaveanyimpact.Withthisinmind…21.Whatistheadvicefromthewriterinthefirstparagraphwhenyouwanttosucceedinyourlife?A.Stopdoinganythinguntilyoufindsomethingquitesuitableforyourfuturecareer.B.Putasideacertainamountoftimeeverydaytoconsiderhowtomakealiving.C.Makealivingbysomethingthatyoutrulyliketodoasyourprofessionandworkhardatit.D.Perfectyourtalentonlybydrawingsomecartoons.22.Thepurposeofwritingalettertothepresidentwasto____.A.getsomemoneytosupportthelatercareerB.enclosetheinformationonhowtobecomecartoonistswiththeletterC.focushisattentionontheworkD.explainwhowouldbethereadersofthework23.Theunderlinedphrase“getmarriedtooneidea”inthelastparagraphprobablyrefersto______.A.havingastrongdesiretogetmarriedB.fixingallattentionononeideaC.marryingsomeoneisagoodideasD.refusingoneideatogetmarried【答案】21.C22.D23.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者在本文中建议我们要做自己真正喜欢的事情，而且要全力以赴地去做。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“WhatIliketoadvisepeopleistofindoutwhatitisthatmakesthemhappy.Whatdoyoulovetodo?Ifyoutrulylovewhatyoudojustgoaheadandtrytomakealivingbydoingit.(我想给人们的建议是，找出让他们快乐的是什么。你喜欢做什么？如果你真的热爱你所做的事情，那就勇往直前，试着以此谋生)”可推知，作者建议我们做自己真正喜欢的事情来谋生，并且全力以赴地去做。故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Thenextstepistowriteletterstopresidentsofthepublication.Intheletters,explainwhoyouthinkwouldreadyourwork,orinotherwords,whatgroupdoyouthinkyouwouldtarget.(下一步是给出版物的总裁写信。在信中，解释你认为谁会读你的作品，或者换句话说，你认为你的目标群体是什么)”可知，写信的目的是为了解释你的目标人群是什么。故选D。【23题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词下文“becauseifyourideagetsturneddownthenyouwillgiveup.Andalwaysrememberifyoureceivearejectionfromanyofthem,keepinmindthatyouareworkingonsomethingbetter.Youwillbeworkingonsomethingnewandmoreexcitingandtherejectionletterwillnothaveanyimpact.(因为如果你的想法被拒绝了，你就会放弃。如果你被其中任何一个拒绝了，请记住你正在做更好的事情。你将从事一些新的、更令人兴奋的工作，拒绝信不会有任何影响)”可推知，作者建议我们不要把自己的思想仅仅禁锢在某一个方面，否则，一旦当我们被拒绝的时候，我们就会很放弃，因为我们没有别的选择。由此可知，划线词组getmarriedtooneidea与fixingallattentionononeidea“把所有的注意力集中在一个想法上”意思一致。故选B。BMostpeoplecan'tliveto100．Thosewhodolivesolongcanhardlywalk，letalonetakepartinanyactivities．Afewpeople，however，takepartindangerousactivitieseventhoughtheyaremorethan100yearsold﹣Theykeepgoingandgoing!Thereisagreatgrandmotherwholikeschallengingherselfalthoughsheis101yearsoldthisyear．MaryHardisonbelievesthatpeopleshouldalwaysbecheerfulandmoreimportantly，takeonallkindsofadventureswhiletheyphysicallystillcan．So，insteadofcelebratingher101stbirthdaywithaboringparty，shedecidedtogoparagliding（滑翔跳伞）﹣anideashegotfromher75﹣year﹣oldsonwhorecentlytookitupasahobby．Soonherbirthday，cheeredonbyherbigfamily，shetiedherselfuptogetherwithexpertinstructorKevinHintze，andjumpeddownfearlesslyfromtheskynearherhomeinOgden，Utah．And，itwasnotjustasimplejumpeither．AccordingtoKevinHintze，thegrandmotherencouragedhimtoturnaround，astheymadetheirwaydown．ThisisnotthefirsttimethatMaryhasdonesomething"wild"and"crazy"．Forher90thbirthdaysherodealltheadultridesatDisneyland．And，sheisnotdoneyet﹣Forher102ndbirthdayshehopestogodownthe3，000feetAlpineSlideatUtah'sParkCityMountainResort!Notsurprisingly，thisgreatactionhasmadeMaryHardisonveryfamousandalsoearnedheraplaceintheGuinnessWorldRecordswhereshebrokea2007recordsetbya100﹣year﹣oldBritishwoman．Whatanamazinglady!24.WhatdoweknowaboutMaryHardison？A.Shetookupparaglidingasherhobbyattheageof75．B.Sheisa101﹣year﹣oldladywholikeschallengingherself．C.ShewasrecordedintheGuinnessWorldRecordsin2007．D.SheistheoldestwomanintheGuinnessWorldRecords．25.FromwhomdidMarygettheideaofgoingparagliding？A.A100﹣year﹣oldBritishwoman．B.KevinHintze．C.Hergrandson．D.Her75﹣year﹣oldson．26.HowdoestheauthorfeelaboutMary'saction？A.Amazed．B.Supportive．C.Doubtful．D.Worried．27.Thetextislikelytoappearin________．A.anewsreportB.anadvertisementC.anovelD.asciencereport【答案】24.B25.D26.A27.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了101岁的MaryHardison在她生日的时候挑战自我，进行滑翔跳伞这项极限运动，文章还回顾了她90岁时参加的极限运动和希望完成的极限运动。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段There'sagreatgrandmotherwholikeschallengingherselfalthoughsheis101yearsoldthisyear（有一位伟大的曾祖母，虽然今年101岁，但她喜欢挑战自己）可知，MaryHardison101岁了，喜欢挑战自己，故选B。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段shedecidedtogoparagliding（滑翔跳伞）﹣anideashegotfromher75﹣year﹣oldsonwhorecentlytookitupasahobby．（她从她75岁的儿子那里得到了一个主意，她的儿子最近把它当作一种爱好）可知，她从75岁的儿子那里有了滑翔跳伞运动的想法，故选D。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段Prettyamazing!可知，作者对于MaryHardison的挑战感到非常震惊，故选A。【27题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，这是一篇新闻报道，报道了101岁的MaryHardison在她生日的时候挑战自我，进行滑翔跳伞这项极限运动，故选A。CWorkingupacreditscoreforWalterCavanaghhasgottobeamathematicalnightmare﹣themanhasnearly1，500validcreditcardstohisnameandholdstheGuinnessRecordforthemostcreditcards．Mr．PlasticFantastic﹣atitlegiventohimbyGuinnessWorldRecords﹣isalsotheproudowneroftheworld'slongestwallet，whichcanholdabout800cards．Butheusesitonlytocarryafewcards，whiletherestaresafelykeptinbanksafedepositboxes．Cavanaghstartedcollectingcreditcardsinthelate1960s．"OneofmybestfriendsandImadeasillybet：theguywhocouldcollectthemostcreditcardsbytheendoftheyearwouldwindinner，"hesaid．"Igot143cardsbytheendoftheyear，andmyfriendgathered138．"Afterwinningthatbet，Cavanaghdecidedtosimplykeepgoingwithhisunusualcollection．Hegotcreditcardsfromgasstations，airlines，bars，andevenicecreamstores．Ifthere'sonecardmissingfromCavanagh'scollection，it'sthatfromtheNewberryCompany．Theyrepulsedhisapplicationforacardintheearly1970s，eventhoughhe'dcollectedover100bythen．Theysaidhehadtoomuchcredit．Therefore，sofarhehasn'thadaNewberrycardinhiscollection．Cavanaghhasn'tstoppedapplyingfornewcards﹣he'sheldtheGuinnessRecordsince1971andhasnointentionoflettinggoofit．HecopieswholepagesfromaU．S．directoryofbusinessesandkeepssendingapplications．Ifhereceivesarejection，hewritesbacktothecompanyexplaininghisgoalandambition．Buthedoesn'tcountuselesscardsinhistotalcollection．Thankstoallthecardstohisname，Cavanaghhasaccesstoabout＄1.7millionatanymoment．Despitethisprivilege，hehasmanagedtomaintainanexcellentcreditscore．The72﹣year﹣oldretiredfinancialplannerandcreditexperthasonlyonepieceofadvicetoshare："Neveruseacardtobuyanythingyoucan'tpayoffinacoupleofmonths．Ifyoudon'thavethediscipline，youshouldn'thavethecards．"28.Cavanaghbegantocollectcreditcardswhenhe．A.ownedaverylongwalletB.madeabetwithhisfriendC.wantedtocreateaGuinnessRecordD.wastreatedtodinnerbyhisfriend．29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"repulsed"inParagraph3probablymean？A.Rejected．B.Recalled．C.Repeated．D.Recognized．30.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"thediscipline"inthelastparagraphprobablyreferto？A.Havingmanycardstoyourownname．B.Buyingthingsbycardandpayingoffintime．C.Managingtoownmoreprivilegesforyourcard．D.Usingacardtobuythingsasmanytimesaspossible．31.WhatdoweknowaboutCavanagh'scards？A.Someofthemareuseless．B.Theyaresafelykeptinhislongwallet．C.Theyhavebroughthimfameandprivilege．D.Fewernewcardsareaddedtohiscollections．【答案】28.B29.A30.B31.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。WalterCavanagh拥有近1500张有效的信用卡，并拥有最多的信用卡记录，他建议我们要有控制自己的能力，不要超出自己的能力消费。本文介绍了他收集信用卡的经历。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中Cavanaghstartedcollectingcreditcardsinthelate1960s.“OneofmybestfriendsandImadeasillybet（打赌）;theguywhocouldcollectthemostcreditcardsbytheendoftheyearwouldwindinner,”可知，Cavanagh在和朋友打赌之后开始收集信用卡。故选B。【29题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段开头部分Ifthere’sonecardmissingfromCavanagh’scollection,it’sthatfromtheNewberryGroup.Theyrepulsedhisapplicationforacardintheearly1970s以及后文Therefore,sofarhehasn’thadaNewberrycardinhiscollection.可知，他的申请被NewberryGroup拒绝，所以他没有Newberry的信用卡，repulsed意为“拒绝”，故选A。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Neveruseacardtobuyanythingyoucan’tpayoffinacoupleofmonths.Ifyoudon’thavethediscipline,youshouldn’thavethecards.”可知，在最后一段Cavanagh建议我们要有控制自己的能力。“thediscipline”的原则就是：用信用卡买东西，就要及时还款。故选B。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段Mr.PlasticFantastic—atitlegiventohimbyGuinnessWorldRecords—isalsotheproudowneroftheworld’slongestwallet一句可知，收藏信用卡为WalterCavanagh带来了荣誉，以及第五段Despitethisprivilege,hehasmanagedtomaintainanexcellentcreditscore.一句可知，收藏信用卡还为其带来了特权。故选C。DImagineatownwithcrosswalksbutnopedestrians,carsandtrucksbutnodrivers.WelcometoMcity,afake“city”builtbyresearcherswhoaretestingoutthedriverlesscarsofthefuture.Thecontrolledtestenvironment,whichopenedtoday(July20,2015)attheUniversityofMichiganinAnnArbor,covers32acres(thesizeofabout24footballfields)andcontainsallthetrappingsofarealsuburborsmallcity.Thereisanentirenetworkofroadslinedwithsidewalks,streetlights,stopsignsandtrafficsignals.There’sevena“downtown”areacompletewithfakebuildingsandoutdoordiningareas.TheideabehindMcityissimple:testoutnewdriverlesscarinnovationsinahuman-freeenvironmentbeforethesetechnologiesareunleashedintherealworld."Mcityisasafe,controlled,andrealisticenvironmentwherewearegoingtofigureouthowtheincrediblepotentialofconnectedandautomatedvehiclescanberealizedquickly,efficientlyandsafely,"PeterSweatman,directoroftheMobilityTransformationCenteratU-M,saidinastatement.TheroadsofMcityarebuilttostandupto“rigorous,repeatable”testing,accordingtoMTCofficials.WhileMcitydriversdon'thavetocompetewithrealpedestrians,therewillbeonemechanicalfoot-traveler(arobot-likemachinenamedSebastian)thatstepsoutintotraffictoseewhethertheautomatedcarscanhitthebrakesintime.Thefakecityalsofeaturesatrafficcircle,abridge,atunnel,someunpavedroads,andevenafour-lanehighwaywithentranceandexitramps,accordingtoareportbyBloombergBusiness.Inadditiontoevaluatingfullyautomated,ordriverlesscars,theresearchersalsohopetotestoutso-calledconnectedvehicleswithinMcity’slimits.Connectedcarscaneithercommunicatewithoneanother(vehicle-to-vehiclecontrol,orV2V)orwithpiecesofequipment,suchastrafficlights,thatarelocatednearroadways(vehicle-to-infrastructurecontrol,orV2I).EventhesmallestdetailsofMcityhavebeenplannedoutinadvancetocopytheconditionsthatconnectedandautomatedvehiclescouldfaceintherealworld.Forexample,therearestreetsignscoveredupwithgraffiti,andfadedyellowandwhitelanemarkingslinethestreets.McityisjustonepartofamuchlargerprojectthatMTCanditspartnerorganizationsareestablishinginanefforttogetawholefleetofconnectedanddriverlesscarsontheroadinAnnArborby2021.Inadditiontothefakecity,MTCisalsocontinuingtolaunchconnectedandsemi-autonomous(半自动)carsonrealroadways.Eventually,theUniversityofMichiganandtheMichiganDepartmentofTransportationsaidtheyhopetoput20,000connectedcarsontheroadsofsouthernMichigan.32.Accordingtothepassage,Mcity________.A.isarealtownusedtoevaluatethefunctionoffuturecarsB.isafakecitywithtransportationsystembutnopedestriansC.coversanareaof32acreswithasmanyas24footballfieldsD.ownsadowntownareawithabridgeandsomeunpavedroads33.WhydidresearchersbuildMcity?A.Totestnewdriverlesscars.B.Tomakearealsuburborsmallcity.CTocontrolroadenvironment.D.Tobuildanentirenetworkofroads.34.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.A.someconnectedandsemi-autonomouscarshavebeenputintouseB.theresearchersplanstocreatearobot-likemachinetodirectthetrafficC.thewidespreaduseofdriverlesscarswillsooncomeintorealityinAmericaD.MTCisattemptingtomakeconnectedanddriverlesscarsavailableonrealroads35.Howdoesthepassagemainlydevelop?A.Bypresentingdescriptionsofthedesign.B.Bydescribingacauseanditseffects.C.Byprovidingthetimeorder.D.Bycomparingtheopinions.【答案】32.B33.A34.D35.A【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了Mcity，它是一个人造的“城市”。科学家设计这一“城市”是为了测试无人驾驶的汽车在未来的发展，以及车联网在交通方面的运用。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段关于Mcity的描述：Imagineatownwithcrosswalksbutnopedestrians,carsandtrucksbutnodrivers.WelcometoMcity,afake“city”builtbyresearcherswhoaretestingoutthedriverlesscarsofthefuture.可知，Mcity是研究人员搭建的一个城市，里面的交通系统和实际生活没有区别，但人行道上没有行人，行驶的汽车里也没有驾驶员。故选B。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的WelcometoMcity,afake“city”builtbyresearcherswhoaretestingoutthedriverlesscarsofthefuture.可知，研究人员设计Mcity城市，是为了测试无人车。故选A。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Inadditiontothefakecity,MTCisalsocontinuingtolaunchconnectedandsemi-autonomous(半自动)carsonrealroadways.可知，MTC也致力于车联网和无人车在现实生活的道路上的运行。故选D。【35题详解】篇章结构题。浏览文章可知，本文首先介绍了Mcity以及研究人员搭建它的目的。然后详细讲述了Mcity城市形成的原因及目的。B选项Bydescribingacauseanditseffects.表示“起因和结果”，C选项Byprovidingthetimeorder.表示“时间顺序”，D选项Bycomparingtheopinions.表示“对比观点”，都不符合文章的发展顺序。故选A。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项___36___Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.Thisisnotnecessarilyso,however.Anyonecanbecomeabetterstudentifheorshewantsto.Hereishow:Planyourtimecarefully.Whenplanningyourwork,youshouldmakealistofthingsthatyouhavetodo.Aftermakingthislist,youshouldmakeascheduleofyourtime.Firstyourtimeforeating,sleeping,dressing,etc.Thendecideagood,regulartimeforstudying.___37___Aweeklyschedulemaynotsolveallyourproblems,butitwillforceyourealizewhatishappeningtoyourtime.Findagoodplacetostudy.Lookaroundthehouseforagoodstudyarea.Keepthisspace,whichmaybeadeskorsimplyacornerofyourroom,freeofeverythingbutstudymaterials.Nogames,radios,ortelevision.Whenyousitdowntostudy,concentrateonthesubject.Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.___38___Listeningcarefullyinclassmeanslessworklater.Takingnoteswillhelpyourememberwhattheteachersays.Studyregularly.Whenyougethomefromschool,gooveryournotes,reviewtheimportantpointsthatyourteacherisgoingtodiscussthenextday,readthatmaterial.___39___Ifyoudothesethingsregularly,thematerialwillbecomemoremeaningful,andyou’llrememberitlonger.Developagoodattitudetowardstests.Thepurposeofatestistoshowwhatyouhavelearnedaboutasubject.Theyhelpyourememberyournewknowledge.Theworldwon’tendifyoudon’tpassatest,sodon’tbeoverworried.___40___Youwillprobablydiscovermanyothersafteryouhavetriedthese.A.Thereareothermethodsthatmighthelpyouwithyourstudying.B.Don’tforgettosetasideenoughtimeforentertainment.C.Takeadvantageofclasstimetolistentoeverythingtheteachersays.D.Noonecanbecomeatopstudentunlessheorsheworkshard.E.Maybeyouareanaveragestudent.F.Makefulluseofclasstimetotakenotesofwhattheteachersaysinclass.G.Thiswillhelpyouunderstandthenextclass.【答案】36.E37.B38.C39.G40.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了一些学习方法。【36题详解】根据下文“Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.(你可能认为你永远不会成为一个优等生)”，说明前文要提到优等生中等生之类的内容。E项“可能你是一名中等生”引起下文，符合语境。故选E。【37题详解】根据上文“Thendecideagood,regulartimeforstudying.(然后确定一个好的、有规律的学习时间)”可知，下文内容与时间设定有关。B项“别忘了留出足够的时间娱乐”承接上文，符合语境。故选B。【38题详解】根据上文“Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.(充分利用课堂时间)”可知，本段内容与课堂时间有关。C项“利用上课时间听老师讲的每句话”承接上文，符合语境。故选C。【39题详解】上文“Whenyougethomefromschool,gooveryournotes,reviewtheimportantpointsthatyourteacherisgoingtodiscussthenextday,readthatmaterial.(当你从学校回到家，复习你的笔记，复习老师第二天要讨论的要点，阅读材料”提到放学回家后复习当天所学内容并预习第二天的学习内容，G项“这会帮助你更好地理解下一堂课”承接上文，说明上文做法的好处，符合语境。故选G。【40题详解】根据下文“Youwillprobablydiscovermanyothersafteryouhavetriedthese.(在您尝试这些方法之后，您可能会发现许多其他的方法)”说明还有其他方法。A项“还有其他方法可以帮助你学习”引出下文，符合语境。故选A。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。DevonGallagher,acollegegraduatefromPhiladelphia,wantstheworldtoknowwhereshe’sbeenduringhergreatworldwidevacationina(n)___41___way.Thetraveler,whowas___42___withabonedisease,hadherrightleg___43___attheageoffour.___44___theamputation(截肢)causedhardshipsforGallagherearlyon,she,attheageof22now,___45___itasaninspirationformakingthe___46___ofherlife.Tospreadthat___47___,Gallagherhas___48___socialmedia,___49___shesharesphotosofhertravelsacrosstheworld,butinsteadof____50____usingageotag(地理标签),shedrawsherlocationacrossherartificiallegbeforetakingapicture.Nowshehasbeentakingpictures____51____Europe.“IgetanewlegeverytwoyearsandIcanchoosethedesignonit.OnedayIhadasudden____52____thatmynewlegcouldbeusedasablackboard,”Gallaghersaid.“Mymumandgrandmotherweren’ttoo____53____theidea,butmyfriendsthoughtitwasgreatandtoldmetogoforit,soIdid.”Gallaghersaidpeopleoftenstarewhenshe’s____54____onherleg,butonceshesharesthephotos,she____55____onlypraiseandencouragement.“Myleghasn’t____56____mefromdoinganythingI’vewantedtodo,”shesaid.“Idon’tknow____57____itismydeterminationtopro