福建省宁德市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末质量检测英语试题（含听力）

宁德市2023-2024学年度第一学期期末八年级质量检测英语试题（本试卷共12页，满分100分，完卷时间120分钟）注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必在试题卷、答题卡规定位置填写本人准考证号、姓名等信息。考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题答案用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上相应位置书写作答，在试题卷上答题无效。3.考试结束，考生必须将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）第一节听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.第二节听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）6.WhereisLily’shomework?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Intheoffice. B.Athome. C.Intheclassroom.7.Howmanychildrenwilltakepartinthedinnerparty?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.3. B.7. C.10.8.Whycan’ttheboyusetheCDplayer?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.It’slost. B.Itdoesn’twork. C.Mrs.Greenborrowedit.9.What’stherelationship(关系)betweenthemanandthewoman?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Motherandson. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Dentistandpatient(病人).听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.WhodidAlicewatchtheconcertwith?A.Herparents. B.Herfriend. C.Hersister.11.Whatdoesthegirlthinkoftheconcert?A.Interesting. B.Boring. C.Wonderful.听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】12.HowoftendoesJessicahaveanEnglishlesson?A.Threetimesaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Onceaweek.13.HowdoesMichaellearnEnglish?A.ReadEnglishnewspapers. B.ListentoEnglishsongs. C.WatchEnglishmovies.听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.WhatdoesKenwanttobe?A.Awriter. B.Adancer. C.Apoliceman.15.WhatisJanegoingtodo?A.Readnovels. B.Keepwriting. C.Practicedancing.听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Thepopular“VillageBA”PlaceTaipaninGuizhouProvince.Items(项目)★Abasketballgame.★____16____culturalshows.Audiences(观众)____17____100millionpeople.PlayersFarmers,cooks,____18____andsoon.Prizes(奖品)★Inthepast,farmersgavewinnersrice.★Nowadays,they____19____winnerswithcows...Peoplearelookingforwardtothe____20____game.Ⅱ.选择填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。21.Thesedaysmanypeoplehave________flu.A.a B.an C.the22.—Forestsareimportantforus.Doyouknowthe________?—Iknow.They’rethelungsoftheearth.A.reason B.person C.suggestion23—Didyouhearaboutthelevel6.2earthquakeinGansuProvince?—Yes.Itwasvery________.A.active B.serious C.modern24.—Whyis“citywalk(城市漫步)”sopopularnow?—Ithinkitcan________peoplealotoffun.A.teach B.bring C.pass25.Asweknow,peopleandcars________stopwhentrafficlightsarered.A.can B.may C.must26.—Whatdoesthesheepeat?—It________grass,grains(谷物)andsoon.A.looksfor B.liveswith C.feedson27.Manystudentswearmilitarycoats(军大衣)tokeep________warmthiswinter.A.themselves B.yourselves C.ourselves28.—Wouldyoumind________thebustoschool?—Ofcoursenot.Atake B.totake C.taking29.—WhatdoesJohnoftendoinhisfreetime?—He________singingsongs.It’shisfavoritehobby.A.isgoodfor B.isafraidof C.isinterestedin30.—WhenwillyoutraveltoXiamen?—It’shardtosay.________I’llgothereduringtheholiday.A.Certainly B.Maybe C.EvenⅢ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Onmyfirstdayofjuniorhighschool,Elizabeth’sbeautiful,shiningeyesandlonghairattracted(吸引)me.Whata____31____girl!Wehavemanythingsincommon(共同的),suchassharingthesameideas,goingshoppingandreadingbooks.Wealsohelpeachother.Iamnota____32____girlandoftenforgetimportantthings,butElizabethhelpsmeout.Oneday,Iforgottobringmyrulerforamath____33____,andIfeltveryworried.Atthattime,Elizabeth____34____andsaid,“Iguessedthismighthappen,soIbroughttwo.”Ifeltrelaxedanddid____35____inthatmatch.Iclearlyrememberedastorythathappenedbetween____36____.Onecoldnight,Igotaterriblestomachache.IfeltsobadthatI____37____.Elizabethputmeonherbackandwenttothedoctor’satonce.Shecarriedmedownstairsandupstairs.Thedoctorcheckedmeandgavemesomemedicine.____38____herhelp,Iwouldn’thavehadagoodsleepthatnight.Shehasagoodeyeforclothes.____39____Iwanttobuyclothes,Elizabethgoeswithmeandhelpsmechoosewhichclotheslookbest.It’sa____40____thatwearenotinthesameschoolnow.ButweoftenchatwitheachotheronQQorWeChat.Ihopethatourfriendshipwilllastforever(永远).31.A.thin B.ugly C.lovely32.A.careful B.helpful C.friendly33.A.lesson B.match C.problem34.A.lookedup B.cameup C.gotup35.Aquietly B.badly C.well36.A.them B.me C.us37.A.laughed B.cried C.cheered38.A.Without B.Under C.For39.A.When B.After C.Before40.A.dream B.surprise C.pityⅣ.阅读理解（共两节，20小题，满分30分）第一节阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共15小题，A篇每小题1分，B、C篇每小题2分，满分25分）AManypeopleoftenhavetotakecareofalotofthings:theirwork,familyanddailylife.Theyseldomhavetimetolookaftertheirownhealth.Thefollowingfourapps(应用)canhelpthosepeoplekeephealthyandliveahealthierlife.Keepisasportsapp.Thisapphelpstomakeanonlineplayground.Onthisplayground,thesportsloverscangetstrongerandhealthier.Thisappisusefulforbeginnerswhowanttostarttheirsportstrip.Theappisfreetouse.Sleepzyisapopularsleepingapp.Itcanhelpyougetyourgoodrest.Itcanalsowakeyouupatthesuitable(合适的)time.Ifyoudon’tgetenoughsleep,itcanalsohelptobuildgoodsleepinghabits.MoodaAppcanhelpuserstounderstandthemselvesbetterbyrecordingthefeelings(感受).Withthehelpoftheapp,userscanwritedowntheirfeelingswithdifferentemojis(表情)andphotos.Doyoudrinkenoughwatereveryday?Ifyoudon’thavetimetodrinkwater,theapp—WaterTrackercanhelpyou.Itcantellyoutodrinkwaterintime.Itcanalsorecordhowmuchwateryoudrink.Bestofall,itisfree.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreinformation,youcanvisit.41.Ifapersonwantstodoexercise,hecanuse________.A.Sleepzy B.WaterTracker C.Keep D.Mooda42.WhatcanSleepzyhelpusers?①Haveagoodrest.②Wakeyouupanytime.③Gotosleeplate.④Havegoodsleepinghabits.A.①② B.①④ C.③④ D.②④43.WhatdoweknowabouttheappMooda?A.Itisfreeforuserstouse. B.Ittakesphotosforusers.C.Itgivesusersthesameemoji. D.Ithelpsusersknowthemselvesbetter.44.Theapp—WaterTrackeristohelppeople________.A.tobuysomewateronline B.toknowaboutyourbodyC.todrinkenoughwaterintime D.togetfreewatereveryday45Thepassagemostprobably(可能)comesfrom________.A.awebsite B.aletter C.astorybook D.ahistorybookBTheAdventures(冒险)ofTomSawyerisoneofchildren’sfavoritebooks.IttellsusstoriesaboutayoungboynamedTomSawyer.Hereisastoryfromthebook.AnewMondaymorningcame.Itbegananotherweek’ssadlifeinschoolforTomSawyer.Afterahappyweekend,hereallyhatedgoingtoschool.Tomlaythinking.Hewishedtofallill,thenhecouldstayathome.Hecheckedhisbody.Therewasnothingwrong.Suddenlyhefoundoneofhisteethwasloose(松动的).Thiswaslucky;hewasgoingtocry.Butifhisauntknewsomethingwaswrongwithhistooth,shewouldpull(拔)itout,andthatwouldhurt.Sohethoughtheshouldkeepthetoothandlookforanotherreason.Thenrememberedadoctor’swords—anillnessmadeamanlieinbedandhecouldleavehomeaftertwoorthreeweeks.AnideacametoTom’smindandhecheckedhissoretoe(脚趾)carefully.Thehebegantocry.Hiscrymadehiscousinworried.However,hisauntknewhistooth.ShepulledtheloosetoothoutandTomwalkedtoschoolslowlyafterbreakfast.Dearreaders,wemaymakemistakes(错误)sometimes.Butremember,makingmistakesandlearningfromthemisapartofgrowingup.46.WhywasTomSawyersadonMondaymornings?A.Becausehehadtostayathome. B.Becausehehadaverysadweekend.C.Becausehedidn’tlikegoingtoschool. D.Becausehewasn’tabletogotoschool.47.WhatwaswrongwithTom?A.Hehadatoothache. B.Hehadaloosetooth.C.Hehadaterriblesoretoe. D.Hehadaspecialheadache.48.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“he”referto(指代)?A.Theman. B.Thedoctor. C.TomSawyer. D.Hiscousin.49.WhatisTomSawyerlikeinthestory?A.Kindbutstupid. B.Bravebutlazy.C.Helpfulbutnoisy. D.Smartbutnaughty(淘气的).50.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A.Don’tstayatschoolfromhome. B.Don’tmakeourparentsworried.C.Havelotsoffuninourchildhood. D.Learnfromourmistakestogrowup.CAkindofnewhousesinCaliforniaissellingquitefast.Inashorttime,peoplebuy82onesandtheyneed1000more.Andthefactorieswillbuildthemsoon—fortheyareabletobuildoneinlessthan24hours.Whycantheydoitsofast?Because3Dprinting(打印)helpstomakeit.3Dprintingnotonlybuildsahousewithlesstime,butalsocostslessandismoreenvironmentally(环境上)friendly.Andtherearedifferentstylesof3Dprintedhousesforpeopletochoose.3Dprintingisdeveloping(发展)veryfast.Buttherearesomeproblemswith3Dprintedhouses.First,thehouse“printed”outmaynotbestrongenough.Second,whilebuildinghouseslayerbylayer(逐层地),theremaybesomedifferencesbetweenlayers.Somelayersmaybealittlethinnerorthickerthanothers.Finally,therearenowfewertypesof3Dprintingmaterials(材料)forustouse.However,thefutureof3Dprintedhousesispromising.InIndia,therearenotenoughhouses.Thecountrywantstouse3Dprintingtosolvetheproblem.Ifsuccessful,buildingsby3Dprintingmaygopopular.Wecanalsouseittobuildofficesandotherbuildings.NASAwantstouse3DprintingtobuildsomethingonMarsandtheMoon.51.Howdoesthewriterbeginthepassage?A.Bygivinghisadvice. B.Byshowingafact.C.Bytellinghisstory. D.Byaskingaquestion.52.Whatdoweknowabout3Dprintedhouses?A.Itneedslesstimetobuildthehouses. B.Itcoststoomuchtobuildthehouses.C.Thestyleof3Dprintedhousesisthesame. D.3Dprintedhousesarebadfortheenvironment.53.Weneedtosolve________problemswith3Dprintedhouses.A.two B.three C.four D.five54.Theunderlinedword“promising”probablymeans________.A.充满失望的 B.令人担心的 C.令人惊喜的 D.充满希望的55.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Featuresof3DPrintedHouses B.Usesof3DPrintedHousesC.Introductionof3DPrintedHouses D.Futureof3DPrintedHousesD阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。Dogsarecool.Theyarefunpetsandgreatfriends.___56___Theylearnfastandliketobehelpful.Somedogsaretrainedtohelpwithveryspecialwork.●HearingDogPeoplewhocan’thearmaymissimportantsounds.Theywon’thearadoorbell,orsomeonecallingtheirname.Theywouldn’thearsomeonebreakawindow.___57___●TherapyDogTherapydogshelppeopletofeelbetter.___58___Theyvisitpeopleinhospitals.Whensomeoneissadorill,orfeelslonely,theywouldstaywiththemquietly.●___59___Somepeoplehaveanillnessorahurtthatmakesithardtomove.Whatwouldyoudoifyoucouldn’topenadoorbyyourself?Theycanhelpyou.●WaterRescueDogBigNewfoundlanddogsarestrongswimmers.___60___Somecanevenjumpintothewaterfromahelicopter!Inaword,dogshelpusdomanykindsofjobs.Dogshelptokeepussafe,playwithus,andmakeuslaugh.Canyouthinkofothergreatjobsfordogs?A.ServiceDogB.Theyarecalm,kindandpatient(耐心的).C.Theycanhearandsmellbetterthanwecan.D.Ahearingdogistrainedtoalert(提醒)themtosounds.E.Theywilljumpintothewaterandgetadrowningpersontoasafeplace.Ⅴ.情景交际（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据情景提示，用英语完成下列各题。61.你想称赞《长安三万里》是一部好电影，可以这样感叹：How_____________________________________!62.你对同学Mary的观点表示不赞同，可以这样说：_____________________________________.63.“酱香拿铁（coffee)”热售，但你更喜欢喝茶，可以这样说：_____________________________________tocoffee.64.Peter打电话给你哥哥，他不在，你接电话时可以这样说：_____________________________________.65.今天下午你和朋友去野餐，你想知道见面的时间，可以这么问：_____________________________________thisafternoon?Ⅵ.看图写话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。66tomorrow_____________________________________67.thistime,yesterday_____________________________________68.stay,bad_____________________________________69.than_____________________________________70.ask,not_____________________________________Ⅶ.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。DoyouknowabouttheJing-HangGrandCanal(运河)inChina?This___71___/'feiməs/waterwayisknownasDaYunhe.TheGrandCanalistheearliestand___72___(long)man-madecanalintheworld.Itisabout1800kilomete