河北省邯郸市永年县第九中学高三英语期末试题含解析

河北省邯郸市永年县第九中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.–___thenewsecretarycometoseeyou,manager?

–Sure.AndI’drathershe____methetruth.

A.Will;tell B.Shall;told C.Should;willtell D.Shall;tells参考答案：B2.It’softendifficulttofind_______toexpresswhatyouwanttosay.A．exactlytherightwod

B．thewordrightexactlyC．therightexactlyword

D．exactlyrighttheword参考答案：A3.Thesecompetitorsareexpectedtopushtheirownboundariesand______worldlevels.A.watchoutfor B.lookupto C.setsightson D.makeupfor参考答案：C【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：这些选手的目标应该突破自己的界限，放眼世界级水平。A.watchoutfor当心；B.lookupto尊敬；C.setsightson着眼于；D.makeupfor弥补。“目光锁定在”用setsighton，根据句意选C。4.Sometimesinsummer,when______sunisrising,youcanstillsee______clearmoonhanginginthesky.A.the,the B.a,the C.the,a D.a,a

参考答案：C35.（2011安徽卷）29.—Youcanhaveapetdog,butsupposeyougetboredwithitinafewdays?_____？

—Wewon’t,wepromise!

A.Thenwhat

B.Allright

C.Howcome

D.Sowhat参考答案：A略6.Nowadaysworkingwomenbearalotmorepressure_________themfromfamiliesandcareers.A.puton

B.putdown

C.putaside

D.putaway

参考答案：A7.China'slawsregardingtheprotectionofpersonalinformationonlineremainlyundevelopedandweak._______,necessarymanagementmeasureslackalegalbasis.A.thus

B.however

C.otherwise

D.moreover参考答案：A考查副词的用法。前后两个句子之间是因果关系。8.Mostofthesegroups_______teachersandgraduatestudents,butsomefreshmenjoinaswell.

A.makeup

B.ismadeup

C.consistof

D.isconsistof参考答案：C略9.﹣﹣﹣We'dbettergodownstairs

right

now

for

lunch．﹣﹣﹣_______________Theyservefood24hoursaday．（）A．Hurryup! B．Takeyourtime．C．Noway! D．Itdoesn'tmatter．参考答案：BA项"赶快．一般用于催促别人"；C项"不可能，没门，不行"；D项"没关系"；B项"不着急，慢慢来"；根据答句中的"Theyservefood24hoursaday"可知，他们的服务是全天候的，没有必要着急，因此B项符合语境，故选B．10.Thecollegestudentsmuststudyhardto

agoodknowledgeofadvancedinformationtechnology.

A.take

B.catch

C.hold

D.acquire参考答案：D略11.Ateachercannottake________forgrantedthatstudentsalwaysdotheirhomework.A．that

B．thethingC．it

D．this参考答案：C12.Itwouldbeveryshort-sightedtoholdthe_____thatourpresentgoodfortunewilllastforever.

A.advice

B.demand

C.belief

D.determination参考答案：C略13.

---Let’sgoforawalkinthegarden.

---_______,butIneedtodothewashing-up.

A.No,thankyou

B.That’sright

C.Goodidea

D.Notatall参考答案：C解析：根据上下文语境来判断。上文是提出建议，下文是对上文的建议作出反应。A、D两项是用来回答别人致谢的用语；B项意为“很对，很好”，不合语境。

14.Lackofmoneyledthecompanytoasituation_____theyhadtodecidewhethertheyshouldkeeponwiththeirproduction.A.when B.where C.that D.which参考答案：B15.Thepolicegotto

wasonceanoldtemple

thevillagersusedasaschool.A.what;which

B.where;thatC.what;where

D.theplacewhere;what参考答案：A16.Manyastudent____goingtohavethemselves____inthehospital.A.is;toexamine

B.are;examineC.is;examined

D.are;examining参考答案：C17.Inancienttimes,peoplerarelytravelledlongdistancesandmostfarmersonlytravelled

thelocalmarket.A.longerthan

B.morethan

C.asmuchas

D.asfaras参考答案：D考点：本题考查介词词组。解析：根据动词travel可判断此处应填关于路程的介词词组，本题即为asfaras。asfaras远到...二、新的题型18.Thehistoryofwritinginstruments,withwhichhumanshaverecordedandconveyedthoughtsandfeelings,isthehistoryofcivilizationitself.Thisishowweknowaboutourancestorsandtheirlife.Thehandysharpened-stonewasadaptedintothefirstwritinginstrument.Around24000BC,thecavemanstarteddrawingpictureswiththestoneontothewallsofhiscave.____16____WallsattheApollositeinNamibiaarebelievedtobetheoldestrockpaintingstodate.Beforepapercamealong,peopleusedclayorwaxtabletsonwhichtheywrotewithsharpobjectssuchasmetalsticksorbones.Around6000yearsago,theEgyptiansinventedthefirstpaperlikematerialcalledpapyrus.Theword“paper”actuallycomesfromtheword“papyrus”.___17___Bonesormetalstickswerenolongerusefulasthepapyruscouldnotbescratched.SotheEgyptianscreatedareed-penperfectforthepapyrus.____18____Andthus,ancientEgyptianstransformedbamboostems(茎)intoanearlyformofafountainpen.Anotherwritinginstrumentthatremainedactiveinhistoryforalongperiodwasthequill(鹅毛)pen.Introducedaround700AD,thequillwasapenmadefromabirdfeather.Goosefeathersweremostcommon.____19____Formakingfinelinedrawings,crowfeatherswerethebest.Whenwritershadbetterinksandpaperandhandwritinghaddevelopedintobothanartformandaneverydayoccurrence,man’sinventivenatureonceagainturnedtoimprovingthewritinginstrument.___20___A.Nowsomethingwasneededtowriteuponthepapyrus.B.Thepapyrusbecamethemostpopularmaterialatthattime.C.Swanfeatherswereofahighquality,beingrareandmostexpensive.D.Bamboostemswerebetterandmuchmoreexpensivethangoosefeathers.E.Thisledtothedevelopmentofthemodemfountainpeninthe19thcentury.F.Theseweremostlythestemsofgrasses,especiallyfromthebambooplant.G.Thesedrawingsshowedeventsindailylifeliketheplantingofcropsorhuntingvictories.参考答案：16.G

17.A

18.F

19.C

20.E本文是一篇说明文。人类用来记录和表达思想感情的书写工具的历史，就是文明本身的历史。这就是我们如何了解我们的祖先和他们的生活。文章介绍了改进书写工具的发展。【16题详解】上文提示“大约公元前24000年，穴居人开始用石头在洞穴的墙上画画。”再根据下文提示“纳米比亚阿波罗遗址的墙壁被认为是迄今为止最古老的岩画。”承接上下文，G项Thesedrawingsshowedeventsindailylifeliketheplantingofcropsorhuntingvictories.（这些图画展示了日常生活中的事件，如种植庄稼或打猎的胜利。）切题。故选G。【17题详解】下文提示“由于纸莎草纸不能被刮伤，骨头或金属棒不再有用。”承接下文，A项Nowsomethingwasneededtowriteuponthepapyrus.（现在需要在纸莎草纸上写点什么。）切题。故选A。【18题详解】上文提示“因此，埃及人创造了一种芦苇笔，完美地用于纸莎草纸。”承接上文，F项Theseweremostlythestemsofgrasses,especiallyfromthebambooplant.（这些主要是草的茎，尤其是竹子的茎。）切题。故选F。【19题详解】上文提示“最常见的是鹅毛。”承接上文，C.项Swanfeatherswereofahighquality,beingrareandmostexpensive.（天鹅羽毛质量很好，既稀有又昂贵。）切题。故选C。【20题详解】上文提示“当作家们有了更好的墨水、纸张和书法，它们已经发展成为一种艺术形式和日常生活的一部分时，人类的创造性再一次转向改进书写工具。”承接上文，E项Thisledtothedevelopmentofthemodemfountainpeninthe19thcentury.（这导致了现代钢笔在19世纪的发展。）切题。故选E。

三、阅读理解19.

Therepairmantoldme,“Nocharge,ProfessorPan!”We’refriends．

“I’dratherpay,”Ireplied．“Ifit’sfree,Ican’taffordit!”

Chineseoftenrefusepaymentforprofessionalservices,insisting,“We’refriendsnow!”ButthentheyshowuplatertoaskmetotutortheminEnglish,orgetthemintoanAmericanuniversity,andIwishI’dhavejustpaidthe30yuanIowedtheminthefirstplace!

AccordingtotheAmericans,“Thereisnofreelunch.”,meansthatthere’sapriceforeverything.AndI’malwayslookingaroundtofigureoutwhatthismeans.Manyofourneighbourshavegivenusfruitorflowersorcostlyteas,neveraskinganythinginreturn.

Foryears,abicyclerepairmanhasrepeatedlyrefusedtoletmepayhim.“Waituntilyouhavesomethingmajortofix!”heinsists.

ImentionedtoapeasantfriendthatIwishedIhadastonemilltogrind(磨)flourforbread.Amonthlaterheshowedupwithabeautifulmillthatheandhisuncleinthecountrysidehadcarvedfromasolidblockofstone.ChinesegenerosityisarealeducationforAmericanslikeme,whowouldratheravoidsocialentanglements(纠纷)andjusthandoverthemoney.Butcashcan’tcompensate(补偿)forthegreatestgift----friendship．WhenanAmericansawsomeofmyfriendssittingonbamboostoolsunderthetrees,sipping(呷)tea,hesaid,“Theymusthavenothingbettertodo.”“Actually,”Isaid,”theyareprofessors,withplentytodo.Butprobablyyouarerightinsayingthat,atthismoment,theyhavenothingbettertodo.AndneitherdoI!”

AndIjoinedthegroup．WhenchattingaboutteaandChinesecookingandhowmuchmyboyshavegrownsincewearrived,onemansaid,“Theywerepocket-sizedwhenyoucamehere．Nowthey’retallerthanyou．Howtimeflies!．”Howlifeflies．AndChinesearesmartenoughtosharewhattheyknowtheycannotkeep．Theyfreelygiveofftheirtime,nevertoobusytohelpafriend．Andtheyareteachingme,slowly,tobothgiveandreceive．Sothenexttimesomeonesays,“Nocharge．We’refriends!”Iwillthankthemheartily．ButiftheyshowuplateraskingmetotutortheminEnglish,I’llmakesuretheytutormysoninChineseaswell,becausethere’sstillnofreelunch.24．Whydidtheauthorinsistpayingtherepairmanwhilehewasofferedfreerepairs?A．Beca