新视野大学英语4unit1sectionA省公开课金奖全国赛课一等奖微课获奖课件

NewHorizonCollegeEnglishBookFour-1-1/77UnitOne

SectionATheTemptationofaRespectableWoman-2-2/77OBJECTIVES1.Developproperwaystoresisttemptations.2.Tellstoriesintimesequence.3.Developpositiveattitudetowardsmarriageandfamily.4.Learntoreadbetweenlines.5.Usenewwordsandexpressions.UnitOne33/77Pre-readingActivitiesTextUnderstandingLanguagePoints123UnitOneSummary45Writing44/77InBible,anapple,awomanandaserpentremindusoftemptation.WecanresisteverythingexcepttemptationmaybebecausetemptationexistswhenGodcreatedmanandwoman.1.Whatdothesetwopicturesremindyouof?BackgroundInformation55/77

Temptationissomethingthatyoucravefornowbutregretlater.Itisanattackthatfallsuponyouanytimeandfromanywhere.2.Whatistemptation?BackgroundInformation66/77Nowthattemptationhasfounditswayintoeveryfacetofourlifeandnooneisimmunetoitsattacks,it’swiseofustogettoitsroot.3.Wheredoestemptationstemfrom?BackgroundInformation77/77Ingeneral,temptationstemsfromthreemajorsources:a.lustforsensualpleasures(3minutesinclassroomtoolong,threehourswithaprettygirlistooshort)b.desireformaterialcomfort(amanworkformoneyregardlessofhishealthorinterestsofothers)c.zealforpower(anofficialpolishestheapples(讨人欢心)

forhissupervisor)BackgroundInformation88/77I.Whatwouldyoudointhefollowingcases?Pre-readingActivities99/77You’reoverweightandnotallowedtoeattoomuch.Whenyouseethedeliciousfood…Pre-readingActivities1010/77b.Youcanhardlypasstheexam.Now,thesupervisorisoutforamoment…Pre-readingActivities1111/77c.Youhaven’tfinishedyourtermpaper,whichisduetomorrow.NowthereisoneavailableontheInternet…Pre-readingActivities1212/77d.Earningmoneybytakingapart-timejobistoohard.Eithergamblingordatingwithmillionairesmightbeashortcut…Pre-readingActivities1313/77e.Stayinginbedissocomfortable.Butit’stimeforclass…Pre-readingActivities1414/77f.Thecomputergameissofascinating,butyouhaven’tfinishedyourhomework…Pre-readingActivities1515/77II.

HowtoResistTemptations?

It’sinevitableforonetobefacedwithvarioustemptationsinhislifetime.Haveyouevermanagedtoresistanytemptationorgottrappedinit?Nowshareyourexperiencewithyourpartner.TipsPre-readingActivities1616/77Chooseyourfriendscarefully.Thinkabouthowanhonorablepersonwouldact.Thinkaboutwhatwouldhappenifyouwerecaught.Thinkoverwhetherwhatyouareabouttodomayhurtothers.

Walkawayfromthesituationswhereyouaretempted.Rememberwhatyourparentsorteacherstaughtyou.Drawupasetofprinciplesasaguidetoallofoursocialconducts.Pre-readingActivities1717/77Pre-readingActivitiesTextUnderstandingLanguagePoints123UnitOneSummary45Writing1818/77Howmanycharactersarethereinthestory?Whoarethey?TextUnderstandingThree.Mr.andMrs.Baroda,Mr.Gouvernail.

readthetextandanswerthefollowingquestions.1919/772.WhatdidMrs.Barodathinkofherhusband’sfriendatfirst?TextUnderstandingHewasaboringpersonwithastrangepersonality.2020/773.WhatdidMrs.Barodadecidetodoafterhertalkwithherhusband？TextUnderstandingShedecidedtoleaveforthecityandwouldstaywithherauntuntilMr.Gouvernailleavetheirhouse.2121/774.WhichpartofGouvernaildrewMrs.Barodatohim?Histonesofvoiceandpersonalcharm.TextUnderstanding2222/775.WhatdidMrs.BarodawanttodowhenGouvernailwastalking?Toreachoutherhandandtouchhim.TextUnderstanding2323/776.WhendidMrs.BarodafallinlovewithGouvernail,atthatnightorearlier?Probablybeforethatnight.Becauseshehaddecidedtogotothecitybythatnight.TextUnderstanding2424/777.Mrs.BarodawasstronglyagainstinvitingMr.Gouvernailagain.Why?BecauseshestillcouldnotcontrolheraffectiontowardsMr.Gouvernail.

TextUnderstanding2525/778.DidMrs.Barodafinallymanagetoresistthetemptation?How?Yes,shedid.Bythinkingwhatanuprightandrespectablewomanshouldact.TextUnderstanding2626/77TextUnderstandingMainideaofthetext?Atfirst,Mrs.Barodadidn’tlikeherhusband’sfriend,Gouvernail,whomshefoundfarfromamanofwitbutadullmanhardtoread.Onenight,however,aconversationbetweenthemrevealedhistruepersonality,whichprovedtobeastrongtemptationtoher,arespectablewoman.Butintheend,sheovercamethattemptation.2727/77PartOne

MainIdeaofPartOne(Para.1)Mrs.BarodawasunhappytoknowthatGouvernail,herhusband’sfriend,wouldcometostayontheirplantation.

TextUnderstanding2828/77PartTwo

MainIdeaofPartTwo(Paras.2-10)Mrs.BarodafeltpuzzledaboutGouvernail’squietpersonalityanddisappointedatbeingunabletopenetratehissilence.TextUnderstanding2929/77Devicesfordevelopingthispart:

cause-and-effect(因果法)Effect:Gouvernail’squietpersonalitypuzzledMrs.Baroda.Cause1:Afterafewdayswiththeguest,shecouldunderstandhimnobetterthanatfirst.Cause2:sheleftherhusbandandhisguestalonetogetherbutshefoundthatGouvernailhardlynoticeherabsence.Cause3:sheimposedhercompanyuponhimandpressedherattempttopenetratethesilencebutwithoutsuccess.TextUnderstanding3030/77PartThree

OnenightGouvernailcametositbesideMrs.Barodaandtalkedabouthispastandpresent.Histalkandvoicewassogreatanappealtoherthatshedesiredtotouchhim.But,shewithstoodthetemptationandchosetostayawayfromherhouse.MainIdeaofPartThree(Paras.11-20)TextUnderstanding3131/77PartFourDespiteherhusband’sstrongdesireforGouvernail’sanothervisit,Mrs.Barodawasbitterlyopposedtoit,whichimpliesherfurtherstruggleagainstthetemptation.MainIdeaofPartFour(Para.21)TextUnderstanding3232/77PartFive

Beforetheyearended,Mrs.Barodaproposed,fromthebottomofherheart,tohaveGouvernailvisitthemagain.Forshehadovercomeeverything,includingthetemptation.MainIdeaofPartFive(Paras.22-24)TextUnderstanding3333/77Thewholestoryendsupwithadialoguebetweenthecouple.Forthehusband’spart,itisnomorethanachangeofhiswife’sattitudetohavehisfriendcomeagain.Forthewife’spart,however,itisanoblevictoryofreasonovertemptation.Inthedialogue,thekeypointliesinthedifferentunderstandingsoftwowords—dislike

andeverything.TextUnderstanding3434/77Mrs.Baroda’sstrongdislikeforthemanHerinnerdesiretogetclosetothemanHersensibledecisiontomoveawayfromhimHerfurtherstruggleagainstthetemptationVictoryofherreasonoverthetemptationTextUnderstandingMrs.Baroda’s

emotionalchangeinfeelings3535/77Pre-readingActivitiesTextUnderstandingLanguagePoints123UnitOneSummary45Writing3636/77respectable（title）Compare:respectable,respectful,respectiveLanguagePointsrespectable:a.consideredtobesociallyacceptable;decent(体面，正派，值得尊敬)2)respectful:a.feelingorshowingrespect(恭敬，表示尊敬)3)respective:a.belongingseparatelytoeachtwoormorepeopleorthingspreviouslymentioned(各自，分别)3737/77E.g.

1)Theystoodata

distancefromthepresident.2)Thethreemenweregivenworkaccordingtotheir

abilities.3)Itisnotconsidered

tospitinpublic.LanguagePointsrespectfulrespectiverespectable（敬而远之）3838/77和以前一样不了解某人tounderstandsb.nobetterthanatfirst(L.4)他学了7年英语，还和以前一样不懂英语。Aftersevenyearsofstudy,heknewEnglishnobetterthanatfirst.LanguagePoints3939/77nobetterthanHere“no”means“notatall”,andcanbeusedasanadverbbeforecomparatives.LanguagePointsE.g.

TheCET-4examwasnomoredifficultthanthemodelexamsyouhaddoneinclass.四级考试一点也不比你们做模拟题难。It’snocoldertodaythanitwasyesterday.今天不比昨天冷。4040/77penetrate(L7)vt:

①understandordiscoversth.thatisdifficulttounderstandorishidden

E.g.:Sciencecanpenetratemanyofnature’smysteries.

科学能够解开很多自然之谜。②（into/through/to）gointoorthroughsth.E.g.:Thecoldseemedtopenetratehisbones.

他感到寒气刺骨。Thewarpenetrateseveryareaofthenation’slife.战争影响到这个国家生活方方面面。LanguagePoints4141/77forthemostpart(L.4)toimposeone’scompany/oneselfuponsb.(L.6)topressone’sattempttodosth.(L.6)formypart(L.9)tobe

fullofsurprises

(L.17)LanguagePoints执意陪同某人试图做某事就我而言多半，大多让人吃惊4242/77E.g.Don’timposeyourself/yourcompanyonpeoplewhodon’twantyou.不要缠着不愿和你在一起人。LanguagePointsE.g.Formypart,I’mquitesatisfiedwiththisarrangement.

对我来说，我对这一安排相当满意。4343/77料想；指望tocountupon(L.18)如今，小孩子变得越来越聪明。你极难料到从一个两岁多孩子嘴里会说出什么来。Today,kidsaregrowingwiser.Youcanhardlycountuponwhatwillcomefromthemouthofachildover2yearsold.LanguagePoints4444/77对······大惊小怪tomakeafussabout(L.20)睡懒觉只是年轻人一个普遍习惯,与道德无关。无须为此小题大做。Gettinguplateisnothingbutacommonhabitamongtheyoungandhasnobearingonmorality.Thereisnoneedtomakeafussaboutit.LanguagePoints4545/77最不希望事情thelastthing(L.21):sth.thatisdesiredintheleastE.g.

Ifstudyisthelastthingyouwouldliketodoinyourcollegelife,thefirstthingyouhavetofacenextistodrop

out.LanguagePoints假如学习是你大学生活中最不愿意做事情，那你下一步首先要面临就是退学。4646/77

torundown

(L.24)(causeto)declineinphysicalcondition(使)衰退;筋疲力尽Hishealthrandowntoadangerouslevel.他健康情况已经恶化到危险地步。下一页LanguagePointsSincehetookthatextrajob,he’sreallyrunhimselfdown.4747/77torundown(L.24)withoutasuspicion/doubtthat…(L.35)makereservationsabout(L.40)todrinkin(L.51)LanguagePoints（使）筋疲力尽丝毫不曾怀疑······对······发表意见陶醉于······4848/77E.g.Thebatteryhasrundown;itneedsrecharging.电池已耗尽，需要在充电。LanguagePointsE.g.Theboydrankineverywordofthesailor’sstoryofhisadventures.这男孩全神贯注地倾听着那水手讲述他冒险故事每一句话。4949/77innosense

(L.42):

notatallinnoway;bynomeans;undernocircumstancesE.g.

Innosensedidherealizehehadmadesuchaseriousmistake.

他根本没有意识到他出了这么大错。Hismindwasinnosensebrilliant.

他一点也不聪明。LanguagePoints5050/77很想做某事

tobegreatlytemptedtodosth.(L.57)每次当你很想做某事时，明智做法是三思而后行。Wheneveryou’regreatlytemptedtodosomething,itiswiseofyoutothinktwicebeforedoingit.LanguagePoints5151/77

yieldto/givewaytothetemptation(L.58)

resist/withstand/overcomethetemptationLanguagePoints没有抵挡住诱惑抵制/经受住/战胜诱惑5252/77sensible

(L.59)Ithinkit’saverysensiblesuggestion.我想这是一个很合理提议。LanguagePointsAwritermustn’tbetoosensitivetocriticism.

作家不可对批评意见反应过激。compare:sensitive5353/77WhatdoIexperienceagain?Thedeepfeltwish.Whatisthewish?Tobepartofa…Tositbythefire…StructureParaphraseThenshetriedtoaccompanyhiminhisidlewalkstothemill,inordertopenetratethesilenceinwhichhehadunconsciouslycoveredhimself.1.Thensheimposedhercompanyuponhim,

accompanyinghiminhisidlewalkstothe

milltopressherattempttopenetratethe

silenceinwhichhehadunconsciouslycoveredhimself.

(L5)以后她执意陪他到磨房去散步，试图打破他这种并非有意造成缄默。TranslationLanguagePoints5454/772.Shecouldgathernothingfromthembutthefeelingofadistinctnecessitytoleaveherhomeinthenextmorning.

(L31)她理不出丝毫头绪，只感到有一点很明确：她必须第二天一早就离开这里。TranslationLanguagePoints5555/773.Hisperiodsofsilencewerenothisbasicnature,buttheresultofmoods.(L42)他缄默寡言决非天性，而是情绪使然。

TranslationLanguagePoints5656/774.Now,alltherewasleftwithhimwasadesireto

bepermittedtoexist,withnowandthenalittlebreathofgenuinelife,suchashewasbreathingnow.(L47)Normalorder:Thiswishissointensethat…so…that…太……以致于……StructureSentencePatternAllthereisleftwithsb.istodosth.某人只求/想做某事e.g.Now,allthereisleftwithmeisadesiretofinishtheassignmentbeforethewintervacationendsup.现在，他只剩下求生欲望，偶然才体验到一丝真正生活气息，就像此时此刻。TranslationLanguagePoints5757/775.However,beforetheyearended,sheproposed,

whollyfromherself,tohaveGouvernailvisitthemagain.(L65)ParaphraseParaphraseHowever,beforetheyearended,sheproposedtoinviteGouvernailagaincompletelyoutofherownwill.然而，快到年底时，她却主动提出邀请韦内尔再次来访。TranslationLanguagePoints5858/77Therainpenetrated

throughtohisskin.OscarWildewasafamous

wit.Thecrowdofdemonstratorsmeltedawaywhenthepolicearrived.Standupright

whenyou'rebeingspokento!Hedeserves

thepraiseforallhisefforts.湿透机智幽默人逐步散去站直应得到Translateorexplaintheitalicizedpart.5959/77Theirremarksareforthemostpartcorrect.Don'timposeyourcompanyonthem.Theyarebusywiththeirwork.Idon'tknowwhathewantstodo,butformypart,Iwouldbegladtogo.I'mcountingonmyparentstohelpme.mostly;usually缠着他们personallyexpect;dependonTranslateorexplaintheitalicizedpart.6060/77Pleasedon'tmakeafussaboutsuchasmallthing.Heisrundownbecausehe’sbeenworkingtoohard.Theystoppedforamomenttodrinkinthebeautyofthescenery.Hesaidhewouldgiveupsmoking,butheendedupyieldingtothetemptationandtookacigarette.大惊小怪把身体搞垮沉醉于经不起诱惑Translateorexplaintheitalicizedpart.6161/77TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish.Heimposedhiscompanyuponherinspiteofherrepeatedhintsofhopingtobeleftalone.

1.

尽管她重复暗示想单独待一会儿，但他执意要陪她。repeatedhintsimposeone’scompanyuponhertobeleftalone6262/77Hisfriendscannevercountuponhowheisgoingtoactundergivenconditions,asheisalwaysfullofsurprises.2.他朋友从来拿不准他什么时候会怎么做，因为他总是做些出人意料事。nevercountuponhowtoactundergivenconditionsbefullofsurprisesTranslatethefollowingintoEnglish.6363/773.别为这点小事大惊小怪，这可是我最不希望看到事。makeafussaboutDon’tmakeafussaboutsuchasmallthingbecausethatisthelastthingIexpected.

thelastthingIexpectedTranslatethefollowingintoEnglish.6464/774.巴罗达太太不但是位正派体面女子，也是位非常明智女子。verysensible

BesidesbeinganuprightandrespectablewomanMrs.Barodawasalsoaverysensibleone.uprightandrespectableTranslatethefollowingintoEnglish.6565/775.她思绪从来没有这么乱过，丝毫理不出头绪。Shehadneverknownherthoughtstobesoconfused,unabletogatheranythingfromthem.unabletogatheranythingfrom…

thoughtstobesoconfusedTranslatethefollowingintoEnglish.6666/776.从古韦内尔谈话中，巴罗达太太了解到他有时缄默寡言并非天性，而是情绪使然。theresultofmoodsFromGouvernail’stalk,Mrs.Barodacametoknowthathisperiodsofsilencewerenothisbasicnature,buttheresultofmoods.basicnatureperiodsofsilenceTranslatethefollowingintoEnglish.6767/777.令加斯顿高兴是，他妻子终于不讨厌古韦内尔了，主动提出邀请他再来。ToGaston’sdelight,hiswifehadfinallyovercomeherdislikeforGouvernailandinvitedGouvernailtovisitthemagainwhollyfromherself.finallyovercomeone’sdislikeforinvitesb.whollyfromoneselftoone’sdelightTranslatethefollowingintoEnglish.6868/778.巴罗达太太对古韦内尔令人迷惑性格颇为不解，并以为极难打破他这种并非有意缄默。Mrs.BarodafeltconfusedaboutGouvernail’spuzzlingnatureandfoundithardtopenetratethesilenceinwhichhehadunconsciouslycoveredhimself.

feelconfusedaboutsth.penetratethesilenceTranslatethefollowingintoEnglish.6969/77Pre-readingActivitiesTextUnderstandingLanguagePoints123UnitOneSummary45Writing7070/77Gouvernailwasinnosenseashyman.Hetalkedfreelyandintimatelyinalow,hesitatingvoicethatwasnotunpleasanttohear.Mrs.Barodaonlyvaguelygraspedwhathewassaying.Sheonlydrankinthe_____ofhisvoice.Asshelistenedtohim,shefeltafoolishfeeling_____her.Onlythefact____shewasa__________anduprightwomanstoppedher____touchinghim.Herstrengthofcharacterforcedher_________awayfromhim_____her_______feelingstriedtopushhertowardshim._________shecouldpolitelyleavehimshefeltrelieved.

_______tonesrespectablethatseizedfromphysicallywhileinternalAssoonasSummarySensibly7171/77Mrs.Barodadidnot_____withherhusbandthefeelingsshe______________.Shedidresolve,however,to_____________theplantationasquicklyaspossible.Thenextmorningsheleftearlyand____anearlymorningtraintothecity.InsummerGaston________hisfriendreturningbuthiswifewouldnot_______theidea.________,beforetheyearwas____,muchtoherhusband’s_______,shesuggestedthatGouvernail______.Atthatmomentonlysheherselfknewwhy.over

sharehadexperiencedgetawayfromtookspokeof

yieldtoHoweversurprisereturnSummary7272/77