山西省运城市中条山集团普教中心子弟中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

山西省运城市中条山集团普教中心子弟中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.ItisreportedthattheUnitedStatesconsumes______energyasthewholeofAfrica.A.asfourtimes

B.fourtimesmuch C.fourtimesmuchas D.fourtimesasmuch参考答案：D2.NomatterhowIrefused,Jackstill________goingtotheairportwithme.

A.agreedto

B.insistedon

C.calledfor

D.kepton参考答案：B3.Thebossisan________person——respectedevenbythosewhodisagreewithhim.A.abnormal

B.honorable

C.ordinary

D.energetic参考答案：B【命题立意】考查形容词的用法。句意：老板是一个受人尊敬的人----甚至被和他有不同意见的人尊重。A.abnormal不正常的；B.honorable受人尊敬的；C.ordinary普通的，平凡的；D.energetic精力充沛的。4.—WhatmadeBillsoangry？—_______.Hisgirlfriendpromisedtocomeat8:30,butshehasn'tcomeyet.A.Havingkeptwaiting

B.Beingkeptwaiting

C.Tobekeepingwait

D.Beingkeptwaited参考答案：B5.Thefiremen_______somenearbyhousestostopthefirespreading．

A．cutdown

B.turneddown

C．putdown

D．pulleddown

参考答案：D6.________wasmostimportanttoher,shetoldme,washerfamily.A.It

B.This

C.What

D.As参考答案：C7.-DidyoureachtheUSthenextday?

-No.Somehow.itwasthreedays_______Iarrivedthere.

A.since

B.when

C.that

D.before

参考答案：8.Nuclearradiationissaid____thebiggesthealthchallengeinJapaneseEarthquakeoverthepastfewmonths．

A．being

B．tobe

C．tohavebeen

D．thatitis参考答案：C9.Itisintheirabilitytospeak______humans______fromanimals.

A.which;differ

B.that;different

C.that;differ

D.which;different

参考答案：C10.Youmustlearntoconsultyourfeelingsandyourreason________youreachanydecision.

A.although B.before C.because D.unless参考答案：B11.Shedoesn’tliketheway___youspeaktoher.A.to

B.inthat

C.how

D.inwhich参考答案：D12.Thecompanyisfacingapotentialseriouscrisisthoughitsprofits______increasethisyear.A.may

B.shall

C.should

D.need参考答案：A13.–Whydoyoulooksoupset?

–Theelectricitywascutoffsuddenlyandmyessay_______unfinishedsince.A.wasleft

B.hasleft

C.left

D.hasbeenleft参考答案：D14.--Doestheyoungman_____therehavepossessionofthecompany?--No,Thecompanyis_____hisfather.A.standing;

inthepossessionofB.stood;

inthepossessionofC.standing;

inpossessionofD.stand;

inpossessionof参考答案：A15.---Thetrafficisheavynow,soMike

comelate.---Let’swaittenmoreminutes.A．can

B．need

C．may

D．shall参考答案：C16.Conflictanddisagreementarea(n)partofacloserelationship,solearntoapologizetoyourpartnersandreceiveforgivenessfromothers.A. B.unavoidable C.necessary D.obvious参考答案：B考查形容词辨析。句意:在亲密的关系中冲突和意见相左都是不可避免的一部分,因此要学着向同伴道歉并得到别人的谅解。意为"绝对的";unavoidable意为"不可避免的";necessary意为"必要的";obvious意为"明显的"。根据题干中的"solearntoapologizetoyourpartnersandreceiveforgivenessfromothers"可知,此处指在亲密的关系中冲突和意见相左都是不可避免的,故选B。17.—Myneighbourplaysloudmusiclateatnight．—___________．Youreallyshouldtalktohimaboutit．A．That′sannoying

B．It′sagoodpointC．You′vegotitright

D．Thisistricky参考答案：A二、新的题型18.阅读表达（每小题3分，满分15分）阅读下面短文并用英语回答问题,然后将答案写到相应的位置上（请注意问题后的字数要求）（1）Yourvocabularyreferstothewordsinalanguageyouarefamiliarwith.Youractivevocabularycontainsthewordsyouunderstandanduseinspeechandinprint,andyourpassivevocabularyincludesthewordsyoudonotusebutunderstand.Althoughchildrenlearnmorenewwordsthanadults,thevocabularyofanadultisnotfixedandcanbeincreased.Improveyourlanguageskillswithdailyexposuretonewwords,theirpronunciationsandmeanings.（2）________.Themoreoftenyouread,thefasteryourvocabularycangrow.Choosereadingmaterialthatisslightlyaboveyourlevelandkeepadictionarywithyoutolookupwordsyoudonotknow.（3）Findanewwordeveryday.Ifyoudonotencounteranunfamiliarwordinyourdailyreading,useyourdictionarytosearchforone.（4）Learnthecorrectdefinitionandpronunciationforeachnewwordyouencounter.Pronunciationisasimportantasdefinitionbecauseinordertoaddawordtoyouractivevocabulary,youmustbeabletouseitinspeech.（5）Explainthemeaningofthewordsothatyoucanconnectittosomethingmemorable.Useimageryandpersonalrelevance(关联).Ifyouhavejustlearnedthattheword“obstinate”meansstubbornandunyielding,thinkabouttheneighborwhowillnotlendyouhiscar.Imaginehimshakinghishead,andthinkofhimasobstinateinhisrefusal.（6）Useyournewwordinspeechandinwriting.Tellafriendaboutyourbossobstinatelyrefusingtorescheduleyourvacationtime.E-mailyoursisterabouthowyourcatisobstinateaboutsleepingonyourpillow.Thefirsttimeyouuseanewwordinspeechitmayseemclumsyandforced,butthemoreyouuseit,themorefluentyouwillbecomeinitsuse.Soonitwillbearegularpartofyouractivevocabulary.（7）Telleveryoneyouaretryingtoincreaseyourvocabulary.Encouragethemtoaskyouwhatyourlatestwordis,ortoaskforthedefinitionofanewwordyouhaveused.Themoreyouexplainthemeaningofawordtosomeone,themorelikelyyouaretorememberit.66.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?(nomorethan6words)

_______________________________________________________________67.Completethefollowingstatementwithproperwords.(nomorethan3words).Wecanimproveourlanguageskillsby________tonewwords,theirpronunciationsandmeaningseveryday.68.Fillintheblankinparagraph2withproperwords.(nomorethan4words)

________________________________________________________________69.Whatshouldwedoifthereisnounfamiliarwordinourdailyreading?(nomorethan7words)________________________________________________________________70.What’sthepurposeoftheexampleoftheword“obstinate”(nomorethan20words)___________________________________________________________________参考答案：66.Howtoenlarge/increaseyour/ourvocabulary.67.exposingourselves68.Readeveryday.69.Useyourdictionarytosearchforone.70.totellus/showwecanuseimageryandpersonalrelevancetoexplainthemeaningofaword.三、阅读理解19.Inacountrywheremanygirlsarestilldiscouragedfromgoingtoschool,SushmaVermaishavinganythingbutatypicalchildhood.The13-year-oldgirlfromapoorfamilyinnorthIndiahasenrolledin(入学登记)amaster’sdegreeinmicrobiology,afterherfathersoldhislandtopayforsomeofhisdaughter’stuitiontohelphertobepartofIndia’sgrowingmiddleclass.Vermafinishedhighschoolat7andearnedanundergraduatedegreeatage13withtheencouragementofheruneducatedandpoorparents.“TheyallowedmetodowhatIwantedtodo,”Vermasaid,“Ihopethatotherparentsdon’tmaketheirchildrenaccepttheirchoices.”Sushmaliveswithherfamilyinacrowdedsingle-roomapartmentinLucknow.Theironlyincomeisherfather’sdailywageofupto200rupees(lessthan$3.50)forlaboringonconstructionsites.Theirmostpreciouspossessionsincludeastudytableandasecond-handcomputer.Itisnotagreatatmosphereforstudying,sheadmitted.Buthavingnotelevisionandlittleelseathomehasadvantages,shesaid.“Thereisnothingtodobutstudy.”Herfirstchoicewastobecomeadoctor,butshecannottakethetesttoqualifyformedicalschooluntilsheis18.“SoIchosethemaster’sofscienceandthenIwilldoadoctor’sdegree,”shesaid.Inanotherfamily,Sushmamightnothavebeenabletoreceivehighereducation.MillionsofIndianchildrenarestillnotenrolledingradeschool,andmanyofthemaregirlswhoseparentschoosetoholdthembackinfavourofadvancingtheirsons.Somefromconservative(守旧的)villageculturesareexpectedonlytogetmarried.“Thegirlisaninspirationforstudentswhoarebornwitheverything”,saidDr.BindeshwarPathakofSulabhInternational,whodecidedtohelpafterseeing