名词性从句市公开课特等奖市赛课微课一等奖课件

名词性从句第1页RelatedConception(相关概念)1.名词:表示人或事物名称词叫名词。2.名词在句子当中普通能够作什么成份?名词在句中主要作主语、宾语、表语和同位语。TheboyisliMing.主语表语Mr.Liang,a24-year-oldboy,teachesusEnglish.主语同位语宾语第2页在英语句子结构中，原来该由名词充当主语、宾语、表语和同位语，由一个句子来充当,这个句子就叫名词性从句。什么是名词性从句?名词性从句主语从句(TheSubjectClause)宾语从句(TheObjectClause)

表语从句(ThePredicativeClause)同位语从句(TheAppositiveClause)第3页请判断出以下句子哪部分是从句,并判断属于哪种从句:1.WhatIwanttodoistakingabath.2.Thenewsthattheywonthegamespreadthewholeschool.3.Idon’tthink(that)heisanhonestboy.4.Thefactisthathestolethecar.5.Doyouknowthefactthathestolethecar?6.Doyouknowthemanwhoisstandingoverthere?7.Itissaidthattheywonthegame.(主从)(同位语从句)(宾从)(表从)(同位语从句)(定从)(主从)___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第4页引导名词性从句连接词Ireallyfeelthatheneedsmoreexperience.Iwanttoknowwhether/ifshestillliveshere.Whatshesaidisnottrue.Whobrokethewindowhasnotbeenfoundout.Heaskedwhosehandwritingisthebestinourclass.Thatiswhyshelefthomeyesterday.HaveyouheardthenewsthatMarywillbebacksoon?________________________________________________________第5页名词性从句连接词选取（1）that和what选取that和what都可引导全部名词从句。

不过，what除起连接作用外，还在名

词性从句中充当成份，可做从句主

语、宾语、或表语。而that在名词性从

句中不充当任何成份，只起连接作用。第6页that/what1.______hewantsisabook.2.______hewantstogothereisobvious.

3.Theresultis______wewonthegame.

4.Thisis_____wewanttoknow.

5.Is_____hetoldustrue?

6.Weshouldpayattentionto______theteacheris

saying.

7.Ihavenodoubt_____hewillcome.

8.Ihavenoidea_____hedidthatafternoon.

WhatThatthatwhatwhatwhatthatwhat第7页（2）

if和whether选取不能使用if情况：

a.主语从句

b.表语从句

c.同位语从句

e.介词后宾语从句

f.whethertodo做动词宾语不能用iftodo.

g.whetherornot连在一起引导宾语从句时不用if.第8页if/whether

1.Iaskedher__________shehadabike.

2.______wewillholdapartyintheopenair

tomorrowdependsontheweather.

3.We’reworriedabout________heissafe.

4.Idon’tknow___________heiswellornot.

5.Idon’tknow________ornotheiswell.

6.Thequestionis_________heshoulddoit.

7.Thedoctorcanhardlyanswerthequestion

______theoldmanwillrecoversoon.

8.Idon’tknow_______togo.if/whetherWhetherwhetherwhether/ifwhetherwhetherwhetherwhether第9页（3）其它连接代词和副词连用主要依据名词性从句中详细意义,正确

选择who、which、when、where、why、

how等连接词，这些连接词既含有疑问含义，

又起连接作用，同时在从句中充当各种成份。第10页我们何时举行运动会还没有决定。

________weshallholdoursportsmeetingis

notdecided.

我不知道昨天谁打破了玻璃。

Idon’tknow_________broketheglassyesterday.

我不知道他长什么样子。

Ihavenoidea_________helookslike.

这就是我忘记眼镜地方。

Thisis_________Ileftmyglasses.

Whenwhowhatwhere第11页（4）引导词that省略that可省略情况：

单个宾语从句中that可省略that不可省略情况：

a.主语从句

b.表语从句

c.同位语从句

d.用it做形式宾语宾语从句

e.并列宾语从句中后几个从句

引导词that不能省略第12页that/(that)1.Idon’tthink________sheiscoming.

2.Itisapity________hehasmadesuchamistake.

3.Thereasonis_________heiscareless.

4.Thenews________ourteamwonthematch

inspiredus.

5.Idon’tthinkitnecessary_________youshould

readEnglishaloud.

6.Hetoldme__________hisfatherhaddied

and__________hehadtomakealivingalone.

(that)thatthatthatthat(that)that第13页Shesaid(that)sheisgoingtolearnEnglish.Iwanttoknowwhether/ifshestilllivesthere.Idon’tknowwhoallthesepeopleare.ShewantstoknowwhichfilmIlikebest.Pleasetellmewhereshelives.Iamnotinterestedinwhatheisdoing.Iamcertainthatheisathomenow.Iamafraidhewon’tcomeontime.宾语从句在句中充当及物动词,介词或一些形容词宾语句子叫做宾语从句。第14页宾语从句Idon’tknow（that）youwillcomehere.注意：that在从句中不充当任何成份，在口语或非正式文体中经常被省去。但假如从句是并列句时,第二个及以后分句前that不可省.Weallagreed(that)itwouldbeamistakenottotakehisadvise.Weallthink(that)sheisworkinghardandthatshewillsurelygotoagoodcollege.第15页我不知道他来不来。我想知道他来还是不来。你们是在谈论着他来还是不来吗？他不在意天气是否好。Idon’tknowwhether/ifhewillcome.Iwanttoknowwhetherhewillcomeornot.Areyoutalkingaboutwhetherhewillcome?Hedoesn’tcareifitisn’tafineday.注意：在宾语从句中，表示“是否”既能够用whether,也能够用if.不过，whether常与ornot连用；作介词宾语只用whether;从句是否定句时普通用if。第16页用适当连接词填空

1.WangHaitoldme_____hedidn'tgocyclingyesterdayafternoon.（how,why）2.Canyoutellme______elseisgoingtobeondutytoday?（who,whom）3.Shesaid_____itwouldn'tmattermuch.（that,if）4.Healwaysthinks______hecandobetter.（how,who）5.Ireallydon'tknow________thebridgewillbefinished.（howlong,howsoon）whywhothathowhowsoon第17页6.Theydon'tknow__________wearegoinghiking.7.Shewantedtoknow___________hercoatwouldbereadythenextday.8.Iwasreallysurprisedat______Isaw.9.Idon'tknow______somanypeoplecrowdingroundhim10.Doyouknow_________shirtitis?if/whetherif/whetherwhatwhywhose第18页宾语从句中否定转移我认为他不会来这里.Ithinkhewon’tcomehere.()Idon’tthinkhewillcomehere.()注意：假如宾语从句是由think,believe,imagine,suppose等词引导时候，要将从句中否定形式转移到主句中去。√我认为他不会对我撒谎.Idon’tthinkhewilllietome.我认为我们不应该借钱给他.Idon’tthinkweshouldlendhimmoney.第19页宾语从句中用it作形式宾语Wethink

it

ourduty

thatweshouldhelpothers.Ifind

it

impossiblethatheshouldfinishtheworkintwodays.注意：假如主句中有形容词或名词作宾语补足语时，普通用it来作形式宾语，把从句放在宾补后面。that不能省.believe,consider,feel,find,make,think他们以为要在两天内完成工作是困难.我们认为每个人都保护环境是主要.他把天天早上锻炼身体做为一个要求.第20页宾语从句时态和语序Couldyoutellmeifit_____tomorrow?

A.rains B.israiningC.willrain D.rain2.Theteachertoldhisstudentsthesun_____intheeast.

A.rise B.rises C.rose D.risen第21页3.Peterknew_______.

A.whetherhehasfinishedreadingthebook

B.whytheboyhadsomanyquestions

C.therewere12monthsinayear

D.whentheywillleaveforParis

第22页4.Couldyoutellme______?

A.whereisthenearestrailwaystation

B.wherethenearestrailwaystationwas

C.wherethenearestrailwaystationis

D.wherewasthenearestrailwaystation第23页5.Ireallydon'tknowifshe_______itwhenshe________.A.finds/arrives

B.finds/willarrive

C.willfind/willarrive

D.willfind/arrives第24页6.─Wheredoyouthink_____he____theTVset?─Sorry,I'venoidea.A./,bought

B.has,bought

C.did,buy

D.didbought第25页7.Canyoutellme______?

A.what'sthematterwithhim B.whatthematterwithhimis

C.whathappenedwithhim D.whatwithhimhappened

第26页宾语从句中谓语用shoulddo情况:Thegeneralorderedthattroops(should)setoffatonce.Hesuggestedthatwe(should)allbuydictionaries.Iinsistedthathe(should)apologizetome.

第27页句型转换1.Whendoesthetrainarrive?Pleasetellme.（改为宾语从句）→Pleasetellme__________________________________.2.Whatdoeshedo?Doyouknow?（改为宾语从句）→Doyouknow_______he_______?3.Dotheywantfriedchicken?Heaskedtheboys.（改为宾语从句）→Heaskedtheboys___________they_______friedchicken.whenthetrainarriveswhatdoesif/whetherwanted第28页4.WasthewatchmadeinShanghai?Idon'tknow.（改为宾语从句）→Idon'tknow__________thewatch_______madeinShanghai.5.“Doyouwanttotrysomethingnew?”Tom'smotheraskedhim.（同义句）→Tom'smotheraskedhim_________________________totrysomethingnew.if/whetherwasif/whetherhewanted第29页6.Ithinkthisisagoodidea.（改为否定句）→I_______________this________agoodidea.7.Lucyhasn'tdecidedwhichtrouserstobuy.（改为复合句）→Lucyhasn'tdecided________________________________buy.8.Idon'tknowhowIcangettothehospital.（改为简单句）→Idon'tknow________________________tothehospital.don’tthinkiswhichtrousersshewillhowtoget第30页表语从句在句中充当表语从句(即放在be动词后面)叫做表语从句。我们目标是他能认识到错误。Ourpurposeisthathecanrealizehisfaults.注意：引导表语从句连接词普通不省略。问题是它是否值得做。Thequestioniswhetheritisworthdoing.注意：表语从句表示“是否”只用“whether”而不用“if”第31页试区分以下句子Isthismuseumwhatyouvisited?Isthisthemuseumthatyouvisited?Isthismuseumtheonethatyouvisited?注意：这种句子考试时一定要记住这句话：名词前（尤其是单数可数名词前）一定要有限定词。然后把句子变换成陈说句，接着判断句子是属于哪种从句再完成。(表从)(定从)(定从)第32页Itappearsthattheyareinneedofhelp.Ithappenedthathehadnomoneyonhim.Itseemsthathedoesn’tlikelivinghere.Itturnedoutthattwopeoplehadbeenkilledintheaccident.第33页Thathouseis_______thegardentoolsarestored.ThereasonIdon’twanttogothereis______I’vejustgotanewjobhere.Thatwas______theyhadmadethemistake.Everythingintheroomis_____itwastenyearsago.ThedreamJackhasinmindis______hewillbecomeascientistinthefuture.wherethathowwhatthat第34页6.Whatwecareaboutis_________itwillbeafinedaytomorrow.7.Thatwas____theydidn’tpaymuchattentiontotheteacherinclass.8.Myopinionis_____everyoneofustakesout$5forJane’sbirthdaypresent.9.Theproblemis________wecanbeallowedtostayoutatsuchalatehour.10.Herexplanationis______sheusedtoliveinthecountryandsheknowsitbetterthanus.

whetherwhythatwhetherthat第35页问题是谁能帮我学英语.这就是她不愿意出国留学原因.那就是我要告诉你.问题是他是否会同意这个提议.ThequestioniswhocanhelpmewithmyEnglish.Thatiswhysheisunwillingtostudyabroad.ThatiswhatIwilltellyou.Thequestioniswhetherhewillagreewiththesuggestion.第36页在句中充当主语从句叫做主语从句。他星期三来这里是必定。hewillcomehereonWednesdayiscertain.他星期三是否来这里还不必定。hewillcomehereonWednesdayisnotcertain.That主语从句

Whether

Whathesaidisnottrue.Whobrokethewindowhasnotbeenfoundout.Howheescapedisstillamystery.Whomsheborrowedmoneyfromstillpuzzledhim.第37页Exercise1_______shesaidpuzzledhim._______shesaidsuchathingpuzzledhim._____________weshouldsendtotakepartinthepartyistobediscussed._______theydon’twanttodroptheplanisclear._______hefinishedtheworkinsoshorttimeremainsaquestion.________itisgoingtosnowthiseveningisnotcertain.WhatWhyWhom/whoThatHowWhether第38页Exercise2_____________________________(她离开他)cuthimtothecut.______________________________________(月球上没有生命)isknowntoall._________________________(我在会议上说)mustbekeptsecret.______________________(是否这件事是真)remainsaquestion.______________________________________(我们什么时候开会)istobediscussed.Thatshelefthim

Thatthereisnolifeonthemoon

WhatIsaidatthemeetingWhetheritistrueWhenwewillhavethemeeting第39页Thathecan’tattendthepartyisapity.Itisapitythathecan’tattendtheparty.Howmuchmoneyisneededishardtosay.Itishardtosayhowmuchmoneyisneeded.Thatthemoonmovesaroundtheearthisknowntoall.Itisknowntoallthatthemoonmovesaroundtheearth.it做形式主语第40页It+be+形容词＋that从句Itisnecessarythat…有必要…Itisimportantthat….主要是…Itisobviousthat……很显著……It+be+-ed分词＋that从句Itisbelievedthat…人们相信…Itisknowntous/allthat….众所周知…Ithasbeendecidedthat……已经决定……用it形式主语that从句有以下四种不一样搭配：第41页It+be+名词＋that从句Itiscommonknowledgethat……是常识Itisasurprisethat….令人惊奇是…Itisafactthat……事实是……It+不及物动词＋that从句Itappearsthat…似乎…Ithappensthat….恰巧…Itoccurredtomethat……我突然想起……第42页Exercise3Itisawonder_____youweren'tinjured.Itisstillunknown______and______thistookplace.Itmakesnodifferencetome_________heisrichorpoor.Itisnotyetdecided_______istotakeherplaceassecretary.Itissaid______thisplazahas15cinemas.Itdoesn'tmatter_______youaregoingtodoit.thatwhenwherewhetherwhothatwhether第43页Exercise4你昨天错过了这部新电影，真是太遗憾了。他们将要在这里建一个新医院是真吗？听说我们清明节要放三天假。4.他是否挣很多很多钱对我来说并不主要。Itisapitythatyoumissedthenewmovieyesterday.Isittruethattheyaregoingtosetupanewhospitalhere?Itissaidthatwe’lltakethreedaysoffonTombSweepingDay.Itisn’timportanttomewhetherhecanmakealotofmoney.第44页同位语从句在句中用作同位语从句叫做同位语从句。同位语从句普通放在如idea,news,fact,promise,suggestion,belief,truth等含有丰富内涵抽象词语后面，用来说明前面那个词详细内容。普通说来，同位语从句都用that来作连接词，而且不能省略。也可用how,when,where等。他给了她一个承诺，他会在两个月后回来。Hegaveherapromisethathewouldcomebackaftertwomonths.第45页试区分以下句子Doyouknowthefactthathestolethecar?Doyouknowthefactthattheyweretalkingabout?注意：1.假如是定语从句，它从句必定是不完整，关系词必定在句中充当成份；而同位语从句中that只起连接作用。2.定语从句是对先行词起修饰作用，而同位语从句则解释说明先行词详细内容。(同从)(定从)第46页Tellthedifference1.Thenewsthattheplanewouldtakeoffontimemadeeverybodyhappy.2.Thenewsthatisspreadingaroundtheairportis

thataheavystormiscoming.3.Thesuggestionthatstudentsshouldlearnsomethingpracticalisworthconsidering.4.Thesuggestionthattheyareconsideringisthatstudentsshouldlearnsomethingpractical.同位语从句定语从句同位语从句定语从句表语从句表语从句第47页Thesuggestion________________________________________isworthconsidering.学生应该学些实用东西提议值得考虑。thatstudentsshouldlearnsomethingpracticalDadmadeapromise___________________________________________________________________thathewouldbuy_meCDplayerifIpassedtheEnglishtest.父亲承诺假如我经过英语考试就会给我买一个CD机。第48页他提议我们走着去那儿是能够被接收。(proposal)很多老师都持有一个观点：青少年不应该花费太多时间上网。(holdaview)Manyteachersholdtheviewthatteenagersshouldnotspendtoomuchtimeonline.你知道我们几点开会吗？(idea)

他借口说他车坏在半路了。(makeanexcuse)Hisproposalthatwegothereonfootisacceptable.Doyouhaveanyideawhenwewillhavethemeeting.Hemadeanexcusethathiscarbrokedownonthehalfway.第49页1.Thequestionis____thefilmisworthseeing.A.ifB.whatC.whetherD.how2.Theyreceivedorders_____theworkbe