2022年北京昌平初二（上）期末英语试卷及答案

第1页/共1页2022北京昌平初二（上）期末英语注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷（选择题）一、单选题（本大题共12小题，共6.0分）1.MikeandTonyaregoodfriends.________gotoschooltogethereveryday.A.We B.They C.He D.You2.Thefamilyusuallyridebikes________Sunday.A.on B.in C.at D.by3.Thepriceofthebusticketismuch____thanbefore.A.cheap B.cheapest C.cheaper D.thecheapest4.ZhangLi’sEnglishis________inourclass.A.good B.better C.best D.thebest5.Wehavetostayathome________itisraininghardoutside.A.but B.and C.because D.or6.—Hi,Mike!Whereisyourdad?—He________theflowersinthegarden.A.willwater B.waters C.iswatering D.watered7.He________hishomeworkwhenhismothercamehome.A.does B.did C.isdoing D.wasdoing8.Mary________thepianowell.Sheisoftenaskedtoplayattheconcert.A.play B.plays C.playing D.played9.MyfamilywenttotheSummerPalaceandwe________agreattimethere.A.have B.had C.willhave D.arehaving10.—________youhelpmewithmyEnglish,George?—Yes,Ican.A.Can B.Must C.May D.Should11.—________doyouplaybasketballwithyourfriends?—Twiceaweek.A.Howoften B.Howmuch C.Howsoon D.Howlong12.Mostpeopleenjoy________letters,butfewliketowritethem.A.receive B.toreceive C.receiving D.receives二、完形填空（本大题共8小题，共8.0分）Therewouldbeanimportantexamattheendofthisterm,andallofmyclassmateswerebusypreparingforit.Iwentintoalocallibrarytofindaquietplaceforstudying.ButagirlkeptsingingbehindmewhileIwasreadingmybook.Iturnedaround,knockedonherdesk____13____andgavethegirladirtylook,“Pleasethinkaboutothersinpublic.I’vebeenunabletostudybecauseofyourterriblesinging.”Thenthegirlstoppedsinginganditwasquietagain.Istillhatethinkingofthatmoment.Letmetellyoutherestofthestory.Twohourslater,IfoundthatI____14____mymostimportanttextbookinthelibrary.Whatwasworse,thelibraryhadalreadybeenclosed.Ialmostwantedtocry.Justthen,thephonerang.Asoftvoice____15____thespeakerasJennyandaskedifIwasJane.AfterknowingthatIwas,shetoldmethatshehadnoticedmy____16____inthelibrary.Asmyphonenumberwasinit,shecalledandtoldmeshedidn’tlivefarawayandcouldbringittome.Iwassothankfulandagreedto____17____heratthestoredowntheroad.YoucanguesswhoJennywas.ShewasthegirlIhadwarnedabouthersinging.WhenIsawherinthestore,Iwasfilledwith____18____andsaidsorryforwhatIhaddone.ButJennyjust____19____andtoldmeshewaspleasedthatIhadgivenheradirtylookinthelibrary!Canyoubelievewebecamebestfriends?Ioftenthinkhow____20____Iam.Sheshowedmeforgiveness(原谅)eventhoughshedidn’thaveto!13.A.quietly B.patiently C.sadly D.angrily14.A.forgot B.copied C.broke D.used15.A.reported B.described C.introduced D.questioned16.A.book B.schoolbag C.dictionary D.pen17.A.invite B.meet C.join D.call18.A.hope B.shame C.surprise D.anger19.A.cried B.agreed C.smiled D.waited20.A.forgetful B.successful C.unhappy D.lucky三、阅读理解（本大题共13小题，共26.0分）A4BestShowsforChildrenofAllAgesAsktheStorybotsTheshowfollowsthestoryofhowsomefriendly,funnyrobotsfindouttheanswerstokids’biggestquestions,likehownighthappensorwhyweneedtobrushourteeth.Youcanbuybooksaboutthisshow.Thebookshavemusicvideos,songs,andfieldtripstodifferentplaceswithinthestories.Channel:Kids’TVTime:5:00pm.WednesdayAges:9+OddSquadOddSquadissuchacuteandwonderfulshow.Solvepuzzleswithmathskills!Inseason3,wecanfollowalongwiththecharactersastheytravelaroundtheworld.Theywillsolveproblemsandfindoutthetruthaboutsomestrangethingsusingmathskills.Channel:ABC7Time:7:00pm.MondayAges:12+MythbustersMYTHBUSTERSishostedbyJamieHynemanandAdamSavage.Theytrytofindoutthetruthbehindpopularmythsbytestingcrazyscienceexperiments.Overthepast11years,theteamhastested946myths,filmedover7900hours.It’scalled“thebestscienceshowontelevision”.Channel:ScienceWorldTime:10:00am.SundayAges:13—16WildKrattsJoinChrisandMartinKrattinWildKratts,aseriesforchildrenages4to8!Ineachstory,theKrattBrotherstraveltoadifferentcorneroftheworldtomeetamazingnewanimalsandlearnaboutthem.KrattBrothersmeetmanyanimalsindangerandtheyusetheirunnaturalabilitiestosavethem!Channel:PBSKidsTime:6:00pm.SaturdayAges:4—821.TheshowAsktheStorybotsisonChannel________at5:00pm.Wednesday.A.ABC7 B.ScienceWorld C.Kids’TV D.PBSKids22.FromMythbusters,youcanseeJamieandAdam________.A.buybooksaboutthisshow B.solvemathproblemsC.testscienceexperiments D.travelaroundtheworld23.Ifyou’reinterestedinanimals,you’dbetterwatch________.A.AsktheStorybots B.OddSquad C.Mythbusters D.WildKrattsBEddiewasfilledwithexcitement,becausethemountainbikeracewasgoingtostartandhehadbeentraininghardforalongtime.Perhaps,thisyear,hewouldfinallywin.Thewaitingpeopleshoutedencouragement,andEddie’sdadwasamongthem,smilingproudly.Thestartersaid“Start”andEddiegotawayquickly.Theroadwasbumpy(高低不平的)withlotsofsuddenturns,butEddiewasreadyforthem.Ashewentaroundthecorner,herealizedthathisfriendRileywastheonlyriderinfrontofhim.EddietriedharderandhereachedRiley.Thensuddenlyhewasinthelead.Hewasgoingtowin!Eddiecouldseethefinishlineatthetopofthenexthill.Somepeoplewerewatchingtherace,theybegantocheerandEddieheardhisfather’svoicesupportinghim.Momentslater,Eddieheardacry.HelookedaroundandsawRileylyingontheroadwithhisbikeontopofhim.Anyminutenow,theotherriderswouldrushtowardhimoverthehill.EddiejumpedoffhisbikeandrantoRiley.Helookedoverhisfriendcarefullyandmadesurethathewasunhurt,thentheboysquicklymovedRiley’sbikeofftheroad.TheotherridersspedpasttothefinishlineandEddieheardacheergoupforthewinner.Slowly,Eddiepushedhisbiketothefinishline.Hiseyeswateredwithdisappointment(失望).Then,tohissurprise,Eddieheardasoundandlookedatthewaitingpeople.Hesawthemcheeringforhim.Andtherewashisdad,withtheproudestsmileofall.Afterthebikerace,hisfathersaidtohim,“Welldone,myboy!Youarethewinnerinmyheart!Youhavewonpeople’srespect.”24.Eddiewasexcitedbecausehewould________.A.reachhisfriendRiley B.haveatriptothehillC.jointhemountainbikerace D.traintheboystoridebikes25.Eddie________afterhesawhisfriendlyingontheroad.A.spedpasttothefinishline B.lookedoverhimcarefullyC.cheeredupforthewinner D.rodehisbikeontheroad26.Fromthestory,wecanknowthatEddieis________.A.polite B.careless C.serious D.helpfulCImagineThatPeoplemaythinkdaydreamingisbad:Ifstudentsdon’tlistentotheteacherscarefullyinclass,theymayhavetroubledoinghomework.Ifworkersthinkaboutafootballmatchduringthemeeting,theymayhavedifficultyinfinishingthejob.However,scientistswhostudythebrainhavelearnedmanyinterestingthings.Infact,farfrombeingawasteoftime,somescientistsbelievethatdaydreamingisahealthyandusefulactivityforallofourbrains.Inordertostudythebrain,scientistsusespecialmachinestocheckwhichpartsofthebrainareactiveatcertaintimes.Whenapersonisdaydreaming,themachinewillshowtheactivityinthebraincalledthedefaultmode(默认模式)ofthinking.Inthedefaultmode,thetoporoutsidepartofthebrainisveryactive.Actually,severalpartsofthebrainareworkingtogetherinthismode.Somescientistssayinthismodethebrainconcentratesonitselfbutnottheenvironmentaroundtheperson.Nowonderdaydreamersusuallycan’thearwhatothershavesaid.Usually,thishappenswhenapersonisdoingeasyworkorboringjobsthatdon’tneedmuchattentionlikewalkingtoschoolorcookingsimplefoods.Peoplearemorelikelytodaydreamduringsuchactivities.Theimportanceofdaydreamingliesinhelpingboththinkoutsidetheboxanddealwithproblemsinsociallife.Whenthemindisnotworkingonthetaskathand,thenitisfreetowander,justlikeamanwalkingslowlyaroundwithoutanygoal.Timeofwanderingallowsthemindtothinkofsomethingnewanddifferent.Somenewandinterestingideasorpossiblesolutions(解决办法)toaproblemmaycometomind.Forexample,onemaythinkofsolutionstoproblemsinrelationships(关系)withotherpeople.Infact,mostdaydreamshavesomethingtodowithsituationswithothers.Perhapsthesearedaydreamsofmemoriesofthepast,ordaydreamsofwhatmightbeinthefuture.Inbothsituationsdaydreamshelpusimprovetheskillswecanusetocommunicatewithothers.AsMarcusRaichle,adoctorwhostudiesthebrainfromWashingtonUniversity,explains,“Whenyoudon’tuseamuscle(肌肉),thatmusclereallyisn’tdoingmuch.Butwhenyourbrainisdoingnothinganddaydreaming,it’sreallydoingalot.”Duringtheso-called“restmode”,thebrainisn’trestingatall!27.Somescientistsbelievesthatdaydreamingis________.A.ahelpfulideainschoolclasses B.awayofavoidingworkC.apossiblesolutiontoaproblem D.ahealthyandusefulactivity28.Thewords“concentrateson”inParagraph2probablymean________.A.looksup B.paysattentionto C.takescareof D.getsinterestedin29.Fromthepassage,weknowthatdaydreaming________.A.stopsthebrainfromthinkinginthedefaultmode B.happenswhendoingeasyandinterestingjobsC.helpspeopledevelopsocialcommunicativeabilities D.makesthebraindonothingandhaveagoodrestDSomethinghappenstomanychildrenwhentheyareoutofschooloverthesummermonths.Itiscalledthe“summerslide.”Thismaysoundlikearideatawaterpark.Butit’snot.Summerslideisthatthechildrencan’tremembermuchofwhattheylearnedduringthelatestschoolyear.Tofightagainsttheeffects（影响）ofsummerslide,someparentssendchildrentocamporfindotheractivitiestokeepthemlearning.Asthenewschoolyearbegins,mostchildrenaresoonverybusywithnewclassesandschool-relatedactivities.However,expertssaykeepingchildrenbusyallthetimeisnotgoodforthem.Whatshouldparentsdoinstead?Nothing.LeaWatersisapsychologist,whohasbeenworkingonhelpingchildrensucceedforover20years.Waterssaysslowingdownactuallyhelpschildrenbecomethebesttheycanbe.“It’salittlebitlike,ifyouhavetoomanyprogramsrunningonyourcomputer,yourcomputerstartstoslowdown.Andwhenyouclosedownthoseprograms,yourcomputerrunsfaster.It’sverymuchlikethatforachild’sbrain.”Machinesneedtobereset,whilekidsneedtogoofoff.“WhatImeanbygoofingoffisreallyallowingkidstohavesomedowntime.Theydon’tneedtodoaspecifictask.Theycandosomethingthattheychoosetodolikeshootingbaskets,ordoingacreativeproject,cooking.It’saprojectthey’reinterestedindoingthattheycando.”Sheaddsthatgoofingoffdoesnotmeanthebrainisn’tworking.“ItusesthattimetomakeakindofdecisionaboutwhatinformationIshouldkeepandputintomymemory,whatinformationIdonotneedandIgiveup.It’salsoanimportantnetworkforhelpingustorememberbetter,todevelopemotionalintelligence（情商）andasenseofidentity…”LeaWaterssaysshehopesparentswillacceptthefactthatchildrendon’thavetobebusyallthetime.Childrenandadultsneedtimetogoofoffnowandthen.30.Inthepassage,summerslidemeans________.A.childrentakearideatawaterparkduringthesummerholiday B.childrenforgetwhattheylearnedbeforegoingbacktoschoolC.childrenkeepdoingexercisewithparentswhenthey’refree D.childrenresettheircomputerswhentheyslowdown31.Goofingoffcanhelpchildren________.A.maketheircomputersfast B.learnthenewclassesslowlyC.improvetheirimportantabilitieswell D.communicatewiththeirparentseffectively32.Fromthepassage,weknowthatchildrenshould________.A.donothinganddon’tthinkanythingduringthevacation B.keepbusyandlearnnewclassesduringthesummervacationC.dotheprojectsortaskstheylikebestintheirfreetime D.doschoolactivitiesatthebeginningofthenewschoolyear33.Thebesttitleofthepassageis________.A.WhatIs“SummerSlide”? B.MakingaNewProject C.ClosingDowntheProgram D.“KeepingBusy”or“GoofingOff”?第II卷（非选择题）四、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）WorldTeachers'DayWhodoyouwanttothankmost?Maybeyourparentsorotherfamilymembers.Butforsomeofthemostsuccessfulpeopleintheworld,theiransweristeachersintheirchildhood.BillGatesthankedhishighschoolmathsteacher,FredWright,saying,"Therewouldn'tbeaMicrosoftwithouthimdoingwhathedid."Fredaskedhimtopushhimselfjustalittlebitharder.Maybethat'swhyGatessometimessleptunderFred'sdeskintheofficeinsteadofgoinghometorelaxafterwork.Forsomechildren,teachersaretheonlypositivelyinfluentialpeopleintheirlives.AntwoneFisher,abest-sellingwriter,grewupinfosterhomes.Andhedidn'thavemanyadultsthathecouldtrust.Butaprimaryschoolteacher,MrsProfitt,wasthefirstadultheevertrusted."Shespoketoallofusthesameway–withrespect.Noonespoketomethatwaybefore.Ithinkthatbeingwithherforthreeyearsmadeallthedifference,"Fishersaid.Therearethousandsmorestorieslikethis,fromfamouspeopleandordinarypeopleallacrosstheworld.That'swhyUNESCOcelebratesWorldTeachers'DayonOctober5theveryyear.UNESCOwantsustorememberthateducationisabasichumanrightandeverychildshouldhavefreeeducation.UNESCOhopestotrain69millionnewteachersby2030sothateveryonecangotoschool,because,sadly,264millionchildrenintheworldtodayarenotinschoolbecausetherearen'tenoughteachers.Thosechildrenareofteninplaceswherelifeisalreadyverydifficult.So,ifyouhaveateacher,you'reoneoftheluckyones.Oneday,you'llprobablylookbackatyourlife,yoursuccesses,thedreamsyou'vemadecometrueorthedifficultthingsyou'vesolved.Thechancesarehighthatyou'llfindateacher'swordshavehelpedyouachievethesethings.Perhapsyoualreadyknowwhothatteacherwillbe.WhynotfindthemandsaythankyouonWorldTeachers'Day?34.WhodidBillGateswanttothankmost?________________________________________35.DidMrsProfittspeaktoFisherwithrespect?________________________________________36.WhenisWorldTeachers'Day?________________________________________37.WhydoesUNESCOhopetotrain69millionnewteachersby2030?________________________________________38.Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?________________________________________五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共10.0分）39.2022年2月，我们即将迎来万众瞩目的“北京冬奥会”。在奥运的赛场上，我们能感受到奥运健儿顽强拼搏的团队精神。作为中学生，我们也要将这种奥运精神延续到学习生活中。请以“My…Team”为题，谈一谈你所参加过的团队或社团，在团队或社团中，你和你的同学都做了什么？有哪些收获？提示词语：runningteam,doexercise,healthy,hard-working提示问题：1.Whatteamareyouin?2.Whatdoyoudowithyourteammates?3.Whatcanyoulearnintheteam?___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________40.某学校公众号正在举办以“HealthyHabits”为题的征文活动。请你向大家介绍你有哪些好的生活习惯，日常生活中你都是如何保持健康的，你如何看待好的生活习惯的。提示词语：healthyfood,exercise,washhands提示问题：1.Whatgoodhabitsdoyouhave?2.Howdoyoukeephealthyinyourdailylife?3.Whatdoyouthinkofgoodhabits?_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案第I卷（选择题）一、单选题（本大题共12小题，共6.0分）1.【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：迈克和托尼是好朋友。他们每天一起上学。考查代词辨析。we我们；they他们；he他；you你。根据“MikeandTonyaregoodfriends”可知，应是他们每天一起上学。故选B。2.【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：这一家人通常在周日骑自行车。考查介词辨析。on用于星期或具体的时间前；in用于早中晚等时间前；at多用于时刻前；by到……为止。根据“Sunday”可知，是星期，用介词on。故选A。3.【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：公交车票价比以前便宜多了。考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级，结合选项，cheap的比较级为cheaper。故选C。4.【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：张丽的英语在我们班是最好的。考查形容词最高级。good好的，原级；better更好的，比较级；best最好的，最高级；thebest最好的，the+最高级。根据范围“inourclass”可知，应用最高级，形容词最高级前加定冠词the。故选D。5.【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我们得呆在家里，因为外面雨下得很大。考查连词辨析。A.but但是，表示转折；B.and和，那么，表示并列和顺承关系；C.because因为，表示因果关系；D.or或者，表示选择关系。根据句意可知呆在家里的原因是因为外面雨下的很大，前后属因果关系，故选C。6.【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你好，迈克！你爸爸在哪里？——他正在花园里浇花。考查现在进行时。根据“Whereisyourdad?”和“He...theflowersinthegarden.”可知，强调动作正在进行，用现在进行时，故选C。7.【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：他妈妈回家时，他正在做作业。考查过去进行时。根据句意和时间状语从句“whenhismothercamehome”是一般过去时可知，主句表述在过去的某一时间正在发生的动作，要用过去进行时。过去进行时的结构wasdoing或者是weredoing，主句的主语是He“他”，是第三人称单数，所以用wasdoing结构。故选D。8.【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：Mary钢琴弹得好。她经常被邀请在音乐会上演奏。考查动词时态。根据“Sheisoftenaskedtoplayattheconcert.”可知，本句为一般现在时，句子主语为Mary，后面的谓语动词要用第三人称单数的形式，故用plays。故选B。9.【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我的家人去了颐和园，我们在那里玩得很开心。考查一般过去时。根据“MyfamilywenttotheSummerPalace”可知，本句为一般过去时，and连接的并列句，时态保持一致，因此用过去式had。故选B。10.【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你能帮我学英语吗，乔治？——是的，我可以。考查含有情态动词的一般疑问句。Can可以；Must必须；May也许；Should应该。根据答语“Yes,Ican.”可知，问句为can开头的一般疑问句。故选A。11.【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你多久和朋友打一次篮球？——一周两次。考查特殊疑问词。Howoften多久一次；Howmuch多少；Howsoon多久以后；Howlong多长时间；根据答语“Twiceaweek.”可知，是表示频率，应用Howoften来提问。故选A。12.【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：大多数人喜欢收信，但很少有人喜欢写信。考查非谓语动词。根据“enjoy”可知，enjoydoingsth.“喜欢做某事”，故空格处应用receiving。故选C。二、完形填空（本大题共8小题，共8.0分）【答案】13.D14.A15.B16.A17.B18.B19.C20.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要是作者介绍了她在图书馆第一次遇见自己最好的朋友Jenny时所发生的事情。【13题详解】句意：我转过身来，愤怒地敲了敲她的桌子，对女孩恶狠狠地看了一眼。quietly安静地；patiently耐心地；sadly悲伤地；angrily愤怒地。根据“ButagirlkeptsingingbehindmewhileIwasreadingmybook.”和“Pleasethinkaboutothersinpublic.I’vebeenunabletostudybecauseofyourterriblesinging.”可知，当作者看书的时候，一个女孩一直在作者身后唱歌，根据作者的话“因为你可怕的声音我不能学习了”并结合选项可推断出空处应是生气地，愤怒地。故选D。【14题详解】句意：两个小时后，我发现我把最重要的课本忘在图书馆了。forgot忘记；copied抄写；broke损坏；used使用。根据“Whatwasworse,thelibraryhadalreadybeenclosed.”和“shetoldmethatshehadnoticedmy...inthelibrary.Asmyphonenumberwasinit,shecalledandtoldmeshedidn’tlivefarawayandcouldbringittome.”可知，作者懊恼图书馆已关门，而且书在她（Jenny）的手里，进一步推断出作者把书忘在图书馆了。故选A。【15题详解】句意：一个称自己为Jenny的人用柔和的声音问我是不是Jane。reported宣布；described描述；introduced介绍；questioned怀疑。describesbas...“把某人称为……，把某人说成是……”，为固定短语。故选B。【16题详解】句意：在知道我是Jane之后，她告诉我她在图书馆里注意到了我的书。book书；schoolbag书包；dictionary字典；pen钢笔。根据“Twohourslater,IfoundthatI...mymostimportanttextbookinthelibrary.”可知，作者忘记的是最重要的课本。故选A。【17题详解】句意：我非常感激，并同意在沿路的商店与她见面。invite邀请；meet见面；join加入；call打电话。根据下文“WhenIsawherinthestore,”可知，作者和Jenny在商店见面了，结合选项进一步可推断出空处应是“见面”。故选B。【18题详解】句意：当我在商店里看到她时，我满脸羞愧，对自己的所作所为表示抱歉。hope希望；shame羞愧；surprise意外；anger怒火。根据“saidsorryforwhatIhaddone”并结合选项可推断出作者应是羞愧从而道歉。故选B。【19题详解】句意：但珍妮只是笑了笑，告诉我她很高兴在图书馆我给了她一个愤怒的眼神。cried哭；agreed同意；smiled笑；waited等。根据“toldmeshewaspleasedthatIhadgivenheradirtylookinthelibrary”可知，她很高兴，结合选项进一步推断她应笑了。故选C。【20题详解】句意：我经常想我是多么幸运。forgetful健忘的；successful成功的；unhappy不高兴的；lucky幸运的。根据“Canyoubelievewebecamebestfriends?”和“Sheshowedmeforgiveness(原谅)eventhoughshedidn’thaveto!”可知，Jenny原谅作者并且两人成为最好的朋友，结合选项推知作者认为自己幸运。故选D。三、阅读理解（本大题共13小题，共26.0分）【答案】21.C22.C23.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了4个适合所有年龄段儿童观看的最佳电视节目：《问问故事小机器人ASKTheStorybots》、《金牌小特工OddSquad》、《流言终结者MythBusters》、《克拉特的动物世界WildKratts》。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第一个广告中“Channel:Kids’TVTime:5:00pm.Wednesday”可知，《ASKTheStorybots问问故事小机器人》在儿童电视频道播出。故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第三个广告“MYTHBUSTERSishostedbyJamieHynemanandAdamSavage.Theytrytofindoutthetruthbehindpopularmythsbytestingcrazyscienceexperiments.”可知，在《流言终结者MythBusters》节目中，你会看到杰米和亚当测试科学实验。故选C。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据第四个广告“Ineachstory,theKrattBrotherstraveltoadifferentcorneroftheworldtomeetamazingnewanimalsandlearnaboutthem.”可知在每一个故事中，克雷特兄弟都会到世界的不同角落去认识新动物，所以，如果你对动物感兴趣，你最好观看《克拉特的动物世界WildKratts》。故选D。【答案】24.C25.B26.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了埃迪为了赢得今年的山地车比赛刻苦训练。在比赛中眼看就要获胜，为了帮助好友而痛失第一，但他最后赢得了掌声。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据“Eddiewasfilledwithexcitement,becausethemountainbikeracewasgoingtostartandhehadbeentraininghardforalongtime.”可知，埃迪激动不已，因为山地自行车比赛即将开始，他已经刻苦训练了很长时间。进一步推测埃迪很兴奋是因为他要参加山地自行车比赛了。故选C。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据“EddiejumpedoffhisbikeandrantoRiley.Helookedoverhisfriendcarefullyandmadesurethathewasunhurt,thentheboysquicklymovedRiley’sbikeofftheroad.”可知，埃迪看到朋友躺在路上后，他跳下自行车，跑过去并仔细检查了他的朋友。故选B。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据“EddietriedharderandhereachedRiley.Thensuddenlyhewasinthelead.Hewasgoingtowin!Eddiecouldseethefinishlineatthetopofthenexthill.”和“EddiejumpedoffhisbikeandrantoRiley.Helookedoverhisfriendcarefullyandmadesurethathewasunhurt,thentheboysquicklymovedRiley’sbikeofftheroad.”可知，艾迪领先马上获胜了，但在突发事件时，埃迪跳下自行车，跑向朋友莱利并帮朋友仔细检查，确保他没有受伤，结合“TheotherridersspedpasttothefinishlineandEddieheardacheergoupforthewinner.”可知，他没有获得第一，可推断出埃迪为了帮助好友而痛失第一，所以他乐于助人。故选D。【答案】27.D28.B29.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍白日梦有益于人类的原因。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“somescientistsbelievethatdaydreamingisahealthyandusefulactivityforallofourbrains.”可知，一些科学家认为白日梦对我们所有的大脑来说都是一种健康而有益的活动。故选D。【28题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Somescientistssayinthismodethebrainconcentratesonitselfbutnottheenvironmentaroundtheperson.”可知，一些科学家表示，在这种模式下，大脑专注于自身，而不是人周围的环境，“concentrateson”与“paysattentionto”“注意”意思相近。故选B。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“Inbothsituationsdaydreamshelpusimprovetheskillswecanusetocommunicatewithothers.”可知，在这两种情况下，白日梦帮助我们提高与他人沟通的技能，即帮助人们发展社交能力。故选C。【答案】30.B31.C32.C33.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。夏季滑坡是孩子们忘记了他们在最近一个学年所学的东西。为了对抗暑期滑坡的影响，一些家长送孩子去夏令营或找其他活动让他们继续学习。但这样其实不好，孩子们需要偷懒，也就是说，放慢速度实际上有助于孩子们成为最好的孩子。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据“Summerslideisthatthechildrencan’tremembermuchofwhattheylearnedduringthelatestschoolyear”可知，Summerslide指的是孩子们在回到学校之前忘记了他们学过的东西。故选B。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“ItusesthattimetomakeakindofdecisionaboutwhatinformationIshouldkeepandputintomymemory,whatinformationIdonotneedandIgiveup.It’salsoanimportantnetworkforhelpingustorememberbetter,todevelopemotionalintelligence（情商）andasenseofidentity…”可知偷懒可以帮助孩子很好地提高他们的重要能力。故选C。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theycandosomethingthattheychoosetodolikeshootingbaskets,ordoingacreativeproject,cooking.It’saprojectthey’reinterestedindoingthattheycando”可知从文章中，我们知道孩子们应该在空闲时间做他们最喜欢的项目或任务。故选C。【33题详解】文章标题题。根据“Somethinghappenstomanychildrenwhentheyareoutofschooloverthesummermonths.Itiscalledthe‘summerslide.’”可知文章说的是什么是“SummerSlide”。故选A。第II卷（非选择题）四、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）【答案】34.Hishighschoolmathsteacher./FredWright.35.Yes,shedid./Yes.36.OnOctober5th.37.Becausetherearen'tenoughteacher.38.Tothankteachers.【解析】【分析】本文主要以比尔.盖茨等名人感恩老师为例，说明教师对我们每个人成长的重要性，为此联合国教科文组织每年都会庆祝“世界教师日”，该文主要告诉我们要感谢老师。【34题详解】根据文中BillGatesthankedhishighschoolmathsteacher,FredWright可知，比尔.盖茨最想感谢他的高中数学老师FredWright。故填Hishighschoolmathsteacher./FredWright.【35题详解】根据文中Shespoketoal