小学英语五年级下册阅读理解专项培优试卷(答案)(译林版版)

一、阅读理解TodayisSaturday.Tomisinthelivingroom.Hismotheriscookingdinnerinthekitchen.Mumsays,“Tom,canyouhelpmesweepthefloor?”“Sorry,mum.”saysTom.“Why?”asksmum.“BecauseIambusynow.”Tomsays.Mumasks,“Areyoudoingyourhomework?”Tomanswers,“No,I’mnot,mum.”Mumasksagain,“Areyoucleaningthetable?”Tomsays,“No,mum.”Mumisconfused,“Whatareyoudoingnow?”Shewalkstothelivingroomandsheisunhappynow.“YouarebusywatchingTV?”犇1、Whatdayisittoday?(

)A．It’sSunday. B．It’sMonday. C．It’sSaturday. D．It’sFriday.犇2、Mumisinthe______.(

)A．livingroom B．kitchen C．bedroom D．bathroom犇3、Whichofthefollowingisright(下面哪个是正确的)?(

)A．Tomisinthekitchen. B．Tomisbusy.C．Mumiswashingthedishes. D．Mumisbusy.犇4、WhatdoyouthinkofTom?(

)A．Heisagoodboy. B．Heisaclever(聪明的)boy.C．Heisakind(善良的)boy. D．Heisalazy(懒惰的)boy.犇5、Whatdoestheword“confused”meaninChinese?(

)A．难过的 B．友好的 C．困惑的 D．紧张的二、阅读理解Airisallaroundus.It'saroundusaswewalkandplay.Whenwesitdown,itisaroundus.Whenwegotobed,airisalsoaroundus.Weliveinair.Wecanlivewithoutfoodorwaterforafewdays,butwecan'tliveformorethanafewminuteswithoutair.Wetakein(吸取)air.Whenweareworkingorrunningweneedmoreair.Whenwearesleeping,weneedlessair.Weliveinair,butwecan'tseeit.Wecanonlyfeelit.Wecanfeelitwhenitismoving.Movingairiscalledwind.Howcanwemakeairmove?Hereisoneway.Hold(举起)anopenbookinfrontofyourface,closeitquickly.Whatcanyoufeel?Whatyoufeelisair.犇1、Airis______.(

)A．somewhere B．nowhere C．everywhere D．inthesky犇2、Wewilldieifwecan'thave______forsomeminutes.(

)A．food B．water C．air D．clothes犇3、Wecan't______theair.(

)A．have B．feel C．getnear D．see犇4、Whentheairisgoingquickly,wehave______.(

)A．thesnow B．thecloud C．therain D．thewind犇5、Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?(

)A．Airisveryimportanttous. B．Wecan'tseetheair.C．Wecan'tfeeltheairbyshaking(摇动)abooknearourface. D．Airhasnocolour.三、阅读理解AuntLiuishungry.SheisinPeople’sHospital.Xiaoming’smothertellsXiaomingtotakeabasketoffruittoAuntLiu.ButXiaomingdoesn’tknowtheway.Onthewaytothehospital,Xiaomingseesanoldman.Theoldmanwalksinfrontofhim.Hegoesupandsays,“Hi,oldfellow(家伙)...”Buttheoldmandoesn’tanswerhimandwalkson.Xiaominggetspuzzled(困惑的).Suddenly,heunderstandswhy.Itisnotpolitetosay“oldfellow”toanoldman.Hegoesuptotheoldmanagainandasks,“Excuseme,Grandpa,wouldyoupleasetellmethewaytoPeople’sHospital?”Thistimetheoldmananswers,“Well,goalongthisstreet,thenturnleft.It’sjustnexttothepostoffice.”Xiaomingthankstheoldmanandwalkson.Soonhefindsthehospital.犇11、WhatdoesXiaoming’smotherdowhenAuntLiufeelshungry?()A．ShetakesabasketoffruittoAuntLiuinPeople’sHospital.B．SheisinPeople’sHospitaltoo.ShewaitsforXiaomingtotakesomefoodtoher.C．ShetellsXiaomingtotakeabasketoffruittoAuntLiuinPeople’sHospital.犇12、WhathappenstoXiaomingonhiswaytoPeople’sHospital?()A．Hegetslostontheway. B．Hedoesn’tknowtheway. C．Heistoobusytovisithisaunt.犇13、Whydoesn’ttheoldmananswerXiaomingatthefirsttime?()A．Becausetheoldmancan’thearverywell.B．BecauseXiaomingcallshim“oldfellow”atthefirsttime.C．Becausetheoldmandoesn’tknowhowtogettoPeople’sHospital.犇14、HowdoesXiaominggettoPeople’sHospital?()A．Itisnexttothepostoffice.B．Goalongthestreetandthenturnleft.It’snexttothepostoffice.C．Bytaxi.犇15、Whatshouldwesaywhenweasktheway?()A．Weshouldsay“Excuseme”andusepoliteexpressions.B．Weshouldcalltheoldman“oldfellow”.C．Weshouldcallpoliceatonce.四、阅读理解Oliver:Oh!Yourtanghululooksniceanddelicious!Wheredidyoubuyit?ZhangPeng:Iboughtitinatanghuluspecialtyshop(专卖店)onDongfangStreet.Oliver:Isitfarfromourschool?ZhangPeng:No,youcanwalkthere.Oliver:HowcanIgetthere?ZhangPeng:Start(出发)fromourschool.Gostraightfortenminutes(分钟)thenturnright,thengostraightforthreeminutes.It’sontheleft.It'sjustnearthecinema.Theshopisred.犇16、_______wantstobuyatanghulu.(

)A．Oliver B．ZhangPeng犇17、Theshopis_______theschool.(

)A．farfrom B．near犇18、Theshopis_______.(

)A．yellow B．red犇19、Theshopisneara_______.(

)A．cinema B．restaurant犇20、Hecangettotheshopabout_______minutes.A．10 B．13五、阅读理解Thestudentswerehavingtheirchemistryclass.MissLitoldthechildrenwhatwaterislike.Afterthat,sheaskedherstudents,“What'swater?"Noonespokeforafewminutes(分钟).MissLiaskedagain,“Whydon'tyouanswermyquestion?Didn'tItellyouwhatwaterislike?"Justthen,aboyputuphishandandsaid,"MissLi,youtolduswaterhasnocolourandnosmell(气味).Butwherecanwefindthiskind(种类)ofwater?Thewaterintheriverbehindmyhouseisalwaysblackandithasabadsmell.”Most(大多数)ofthechildrenagreed(同意)withhim."I'msorry,children,"saidtheteacher,"ourwaterisgettingdirty.That'saproblem.”犇21、Thestudentswerehavingtheir________class.(

)A．English B．Chinese C．chemistry犇22、MissLitoldthechildrenwhat________islike.(

)A．water B．air C．weather犇23、DidthestudentsanswerMissLi'squestionatfirst(一开始)?(

)A．Yes,theydid. B．No,theydidn't. C．Yes,theycould.犇24、Aboysaid,“Thewaterintheriverbehindmyhouseisalways________.”(

)A．clean B．black C．white犇25、Mostofthechildrenthoughttheboywas________.(

)A．right B．wrong(错误的) C．interesting六、阅读理解IamLisa.IstudyinBeijingInternationalSchool(国际学校)now.Therearefifty-fourstudentsinmyclass.Onlysixstudentsgotoschoolonfoot,becausetheylivenearourschool.LiXiangsaysitusuallytakeshimaboutfifteenminutestowalktoschool.Eighteenstudentsgotoschoolbybike.Someofthemthinkitisfastertoridebikesthantotakebusesinthemorningandevening.Theyalsothinkridingbikesisgoodforthem.Twenty-twostudentstakebusesorthemetrotoschool.Mostofthemhavetotakemorethanonebusormetrotogettoschool,sotheymustgetupearlyeveryday.Andtheotherstudentsgotoschoolbycar.Theirparentsdrivethemtoschoolfirst,andthengotowork.DoyouknowhowIgettoschool?I’moneoftheeighteenstudents.犇26、HowmanystudentsarethereinLisa’sclass?(

)A．Fifty. B．Forty-six. C．Fifty-four.犇27、HowlongdoesittakeLiXiangtowalktoschool?(

)A．Fifteenminutes. B．Eighteenminutes. C．Twenty-twominutes.犇28、Howmanymorestudentsgotoschoolbybikethanbycar?(

)A．Ten. B．Twelve. C．Fourteen.犇29、HowdoesLisagotoschool?A．Shegoestoschoolbycar. B．Shegoestoschoolbybike. C．Shegoestoschoolonfoot.犇30、Howdomostofstudentsgotoschool?(

)A．Mostofstudentsgotoschoolbycar.B．Mostofstudentstakebusesorthemetrotoschool.C．Mostofstudentswalktoschool.【参考答案】一、阅读理解解析：犇1、C

犇2、B

犇3、D

犇4、D

犇5、C【导语】本文介绍了汤姆星期六在家的生活。犇1、句意：今天是星期几？A今天是星期天。B今天是星期一。C今天是星期六。D今天是星期五。根据TodayisSaturday.，可知今天是星期六，故选C。犇2、句意：妈妈在_____里。A客厅，B厨房，C卧室，D浴室，根据“Hismotheriscookingdinnerinthekitchen.”，可知妈妈在厨房里，故选B。犇3、句意：下面哪个是正确的？A汤姆在厨房里。B汤姆很忙。C妈妈正在洗碗。D妈妈很忙。根据第一段可知妈妈很忙，故选D。犇4、句意：你觉得汤姆怎么样？A他是个好男孩。B他是个聪明的男孩。C他是个善良的男孩。D他是个懒惰的男孩。根据全文的描述可知汤姆是个懒惰的男孩，故选D。犇5、句意：单词“confused”的中文意思是什么？根据所学和短文语境，可知confused的中文意思是困惑的，故选C。二、阅读理解解析：犇1、C

犇2、C

犇3、D

犇4、D

犇5、C【分析】本文介绍了空气。犇1、句意：到处都是空气。A在某处，B无处，C处处，D在天空中，根据Airisallaroundus.，可知到处都是空气，故选C。犇2、句意：如果几分钟内没有空气，我们会死的。A食物，B水，C空气，D衣服，根据Wecanlivewithoutfoodorwaterforafewdays,butwecan'tliveformorethanafewminuteswithoutair.，可知如果几分钟内没有空气，我们会死的，故选C。犇3、句意：我们看不到空气。A有，B感觉，C接近，D看见，根据Weliveinair,butwecan'tseeit.，可知我们看不到空气，故选D。犇4、句意：当空气快速流动时，我们就有风。A雪，B云，C雨，D风，根据当空气快速流动时，我们就有风，故选D。犇5、句意：下列哪项是不正确的？A空气对我们很重要。B我们看不见空气。C我们无法通过在脸附近摇晃一本书来感受空气。D空气没有颜色。根据Hold(举起)anopenbookinfrontofyourface,closeitquickly.Whatcanyoufeel?Whatyoufeelisair.，可知我们可以通过在脸附近摇晃一本书来感受空气，故选C。【点睛】三、阅读理解解析：犇11、C

犇12、B

犇13、B

犇14、B

犇15、A【导语】本文主要讲了小明问路的事情。犇11、句意：当刘阿姨感觉饿了，小明的妈妈做什么？A她带着一篮水果去人民医院给刘阿姨。B她也在人民医院。她等待小明给她带些食物。C她让小明带一篮水果去人民医院给刘阿姨。根据AuntLiuishungry.SheisinPeople’sHospital.Xiaoming’smothertellsXiaomingtotakeabasketoffruittoAuntLiu.，可知当刘阿姨感觉饿了，小明的妈妈让小明带一篮水果去人民医院给刘阿姨，故选C。犇12、句意：小明在去人民医院的路上发生了什么？A他在路上迷路了。B他不认识路。C他太忙了，不能去看望他的阿姨。根据ButXiaomingdoesn’tknowtheway.，可知小明不认识去人民医院的路，故选B。犇13、句意：为什么老人第一次不回答小明？A因为老人听不太清楚。B因为小明第一次叫他“老家伙”。C因为老人不知道怎么去人民医院。根据Suddenly,heunderstandswhy.Itisnotpolitetosay“oldfellow”toanoldman.，可知老人第一次不回答小明是因为小明第一次叫他“老家伙”，故选B。犇14、句意：小明怎么去人民医院？A它在邮局旁边。B沿着这条街走，然后向左拐。在邮局旁边。C乘出租车。根据Well,goalongthisstreet,thenturnleft.It’sjustnexttothepostoffice.，可知小明要沿着这条街走，然后向左拐，医院在邮局旁边，故选B。犇15、句意：当我们问路时应该说什么？A我们应该说“对不起”，并使用礼貌用语。B我们应该称老人为“老家伙”。C我们应该马上报警。根据第二段可知当我们问路时，我们应该使用礼貌用语，故选A。【点睛】四、阅读理解解析：犇16、A

犇17、B

犇18、B

犇19、A

犇20、B【分析】对话主要讲奥利弗询问张鹏在哪里买糖葫芦。犇16、句意：____想买一根糖葫芦。根据Oh!Yourtanghululooksniceanddelicious!Wheredidyoubuyit?可知奥利弗想买糖葫芦，A奥利弗；B张鹏；故选A。犇17、句意：店铺离学校____。根据Isitfarfromourschool?和No,youcanwalkthere.可知店铺离学校近，A远离；B在附近；故选B。犇18、句意：店铺是____。根据Theshopisred.可知店铺是红色的，A黄色的；B红色的；故选B。犇19、句意：店铺在____附近。根据It'sjustnearthecinema.句中it指糖葫芦店铺，可知店铺在电影院附近，A电影院；B餐厅；故选A。犇20、句意：他大约____分钟能到糖葫芦店铺。根据Gostraightfortenminutes(分钟)thenturnright,thengostraightforthreeminutes.It’sontheleft.可计算出大约需要13分钟到达，故选B。五、阅读理解21、C

犇22、A

犇23、B

犇24、B

犇25、A【分析】犇21、句意：学生们正在上______课。A英语，B语文，C化学，根据Thestudents解析：犇21、C

犇22、A

犇23、B

犇24、B

犇25、A【分析】犇21、句意：学生们正在上______课。A英语，B语文，C化学，根据Thestudentswerehavingtheirchemistryclass.学生们正在上化学课，故选C。犇22、句意：李老师告诉孩子们_____是什么样子的。A水，B空气，C天气，根据MissLitoldthechildrenwhatwaterislike.李老师告诉孩子们水是什么样子的。故选A。犇23、句意：一开始学生们回答李老师的问题了吗？根据Noonespokeforafewminutes(分钟).MissLiaskedagain,"Whydon'tyouanswermyquestion?Didn'tItellyouwhatwaterislike?"有几分钟没人说话。李小姐又问：“你们为什么不回答我的问题？我没告诉你们水是什么样子吗？”，答语为否定回答，故选B。犇24、句意：一个男孩说，“我家后面的河水总是_______。”A干净的，B黑的，C白的，根据Thewaterintheriverbehindmyhouseisalwaysblackandithasab