湖南省永州市第十六中学2022-2023学年七年级下学期期中英语试题

2022-2023学年湖南省永州十六中七年级（下）期中英语试卷第二部分阅读技能（共三节,满分40分）第一节阅读选择阅读下面的图表和短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。ATimetableofTrainG79StationArriveLeaveWuhanStart14:20ChangshaSouth15:3815:41GuangzhouSouth18:0118:06ShenzhenNorth18:3518:39HongKongWest18:58End1.HowlongdoesittakefromChangshaSouthtoHongKongWest?A.Aboutanhour. B.Twohours. C.Morethanthreehours.2.WhatisTRUEabouttheTrainG79?A.ItisfromWuhantoBeijingWest.B.Itstopsattwocities(城市).C.ItstaysinShenzhenNorthforfourminutes.【答案】1.C2.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了G79列车的时间表。【1题详解】细节理解题。表格显示列车离开长沙南的时间是15:41，到达香港西的时间是18:58，从长沙南到香港西需要花费三个多小时。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。表格显示列车到达深圳北的时间是18:35，离开深圳北的时间是18:39，G79列车在深圳北停留四分钟是正确的。故选C。BWelcometoWildlifeZooComeandseetheIndianelephantsandthetigersfromAmerica.Thebears(熊)arewaitingtomeetyou,andthegiraffesfromZambiaarewaitingtolookdownonyou.Youcanalsotakethecutekoalasinyourarms.Tickets:Adults(成年人):＄20Childrenover12yearsold:＄10Under12yearsold:FreeOpeningtime:8:30a.m.—5:30p.m.except(除了)Monday3.Howmanykindsofanimalsarethereinthezoo?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five.4.NowMr.Smithisgoingtovisitthezoowithhis14-year-oldsonandeight-year-olddaughter.Howmucharethetickets?A.＄30. B.＄40. C.＄50.5.Whichistherighttimetovisitthezoo?A.8:30a.m.onMonday. B.9:00a.m.onFriday. C.10:00p.m.onSunday.【答案】3.C4.A5.B【解析】【导语】本文是一则关于野生动物园海报，介绍了动物园里的动物、门票、开放时间等信息。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“ComeandseetheIndianelephantsandthetigersfromAmerica.Thebears(熊)arewaitingtomeetyou,andthegiraffesfromZambiaarewaitingtolookdownonyou.Youcanalsotakethecutekoalasinyourarms.”可知，动物园里有大象、老虎、熊、长颈鹿和考拉五种动物。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Adults(成年人):＄20;Childrenover12yearsold:＄10;Under12yearsold:Free”可知，史密斯夫人需花费20美元，她14岁的儿子需花费10美元，她8岁的女儿门票免费。故共需花费20+10=30美元。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“8:30a.m.—5:30p.m.except(除了)Monday”可知，星期五上午9点可以去动物园。故选B。CMartinhasadaughterandsheworksinNewYork.MartinwantstogotoNewYorktoseeher.Martinleaveshishouseat10o’clockinthemorningandgetstotheairport(机场)bybus.“MayIseeyourIDcard?”saystheworkerattheairport.“WhereismyIDcard?”thinksMartin.“Oh,no!”Hedoesn’ttakehisIDcardwithhim.Hegetsintoataxi(出租车).ThedriverdrivesquicklyandMartinarrivesathishousein20minutes.HerunsintothehouseandfindshisIDcard.Butwhenhecomesoutofhishouse,thetaxiisn’tthere!Hedoesn’ttellthedrivertowait(等待).Afterabout15minutes,Martingetsintoanothertaxi.Thedriverdrivesquickly,butMartinislate.TheplanetoNewYorkleavesat11:30,andhearrivesat11:40.Luckily(幸运地),MartincantakethenextplanetoNewYorkintheevening.Butitis9hoursbeforetheplaneleaves.Martinhastogohometowait.Whataday!6.WhatwillMartingotoNewYorktodo?A.Towork. B.Tomeetafriend. C.Toseehisdaughter.7.Whatdoesn’tMartintakewhenhegetstotheairportforthefirsttime?A.Hisbag. B.HisIDcard. C.Hiskey.8.HowdoesMartingohomeforthefirsttime?A.Bytaxi. B.Bysubway. C.Bybus.9.Martinislatefortheplanefor.A5minutes B.10minutes C.15minutes10.What’stheluckythingforMartin?A.Oneofhisfriendsworksattheairport.B.ThereisaplanetoNewYorkintheevening.C.Thetaxidriverwaitsforhimforalongtime.【答案】6.C7.B8.A9.B10.B【解析】【分析】本文讲述了马丁乘坐飞机去纽约看望他的女儿所发生的故事。马丁去纽约看他的女儿。当他到机场时，他没有带身份证。他坐出租汽车回家去取。他找到身份证，从家里出来时，出租车不在那里！因为他不让司机等他。大约15分钟后，马丁坐上另一辆出租车。飞往纽约的飞机11:30起飞，而他11:40到达。他打算乘坐晚上去纽约的飞机，但离飞机起飞还有9个小时。马丁必须回家等。【6题详解】题意：马丁要去纽约做什么？考查细节理解。A.Towork.去工作；B.Tomeetafriend.去见一个朋友；C.Toseehisdaughter.去见他的女儿。根据第一段MartinhasadaughterandsheworksinNewYork.MartinwantstogotoNewYorktoseeher.（马丁有个女儿，她在纽约工作。马丁想去纽约看她。）可知马丁要去纽约去见他的女儿。故选C。【7题详解】题意：马丁第一次到机场时没带什么？考查细节理解。A.Hisbag.他的包；B.HisIDcard.他的身份证；C.Hiskey.他的钥匙。根据第2段最后一句Hedoesn’ttakehisIDcardwithhim.（他没带身份证。）可知马丁第一次到机场时没带身份证；故选B。【8题详解】题意：马丁第一次怎么回家？考查细节理解。A.Bytaxi.乘出租车；B.Bysubway.乘地铁；C.Bybus.乘公共汽车。根据第三段第一句Hegetsintoataxi(他上了一辆出租车).可知“马丁第一次回家乘出租车”；可知选A。【9题详解】题意：马丁坐飞机迟到了_____________。考查细节理解。A.5minutes：5分钟；B.10minutes：10分钟；C.15minutes：15分钟。根据第四段最后一句TheplanetoNewYorkleavesat11:30,andhearrivesat11:40.（飞往纽约的飞机11:30起飞，他11:40到达。）可知马丁坐飞机迟到了10分钟；故选B。【10题详解】题意：马丁的幸运是什么？考查细节理解。A.Oneofhisfriendsworksattheairport.他的一个朋友在机场工作；B.ThereisaplanetoNewYorkintheevening.晚上有一架飞往纽约的飞机；C.Thetaxidriverwaitsforhimforalongtime.出租车司机等他很久了。根据第五段第一句Luckily(幸运地),MartincantakethenextplanetoNewYorkintheevening.（幸运的是，马丁可以在晚上乘下一班飞机去纽约。）可知选B。【点睛】首先要粗读文章了解大意，其次通过细读，理解全文。在粗读的基础上，仔细阅读题后所给的题目，根据题目要求，再有重点地返回来仔细阅读。做题时要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文章中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细比对，进行选择或推理判断，找出符合文章内容的正确答案。DJaneBrownworksinabusyhospital(医院)inBoston,USA.Onweekdays,sheusuallygetsupatsixo’clockinthemorningandhasashower.Thenshegoestoworkatseveno’clock.Herhusband(丈夫),Davidusuallygetsupatseveno’clock.Heisascienceteacher.Theyhaveoneson.HisnameisAndy.Andyisthirteen.Hegoestoschoolatseventhirtyinthemorningwithhisfather.AfterJanegetstothehospital,shetalkstoherpatientsandaskshowtheyare.Thenshemeetsthenewpatients.Ataboutoneo’clockintheafternoonshehaslunch.UsuallyJanegetshomeatsixo’clockintheeveningandsheisverytired(疲倦的).Butshelovesherjob,becauseshelikeshelpingpeople.11.WhendoesJanegotoworkeveryday?A.At6:00a.m. B.At6:30a.m. C.At7:00a.m.12.WhatsubjectdoesDavidteach?A.Science. B.Math. C.English.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“patients”meaninChinese?A.顾客 B.病人 C.游客14.WhydoesJaneloveherjob?A.Becauseitisrelaxing. B.Becauseshecanhelppeople. C.Becauseithelpshermakefriends.15.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Jane’ssonis12.B.Janeusuallyhasnolunch.C.Janeusuallycomesbackfromworkat6:00p.m.【答案】11.C12.A13.B14.B15.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了Jane和David的个人信息。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Thenshegoestoworkatseveno’clock.”可知，她七点钟去上班。故选C。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Heisascienceteacher.”可知，他教科学。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“AfterJanegetstothehospital,shetalkstoherpatientsandaskshowtheyare.”可知，Jane是一名医生，在医院询问病人的情况。推测patients是“病人”。故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Butshelovesherjob,becauseshelikeshelpingpeople.”可知，她喜欢她的工作是因为她能帮助别人。故选B。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“UsuallyJanegetshomeatsixo’clockintheevening”可知，Jane通常晚上六点下班回家。故选C。DHippos(河马)liveinAfrica.Theirsweat(汗)isred.Sometimestheywalkalongwaytofindwater.Infact(事实上),hipposwalkinthewater.Theycan’tswim.Hipposlovetoplayinthewaterintheday.Theyliketoeatplantsatnight.Theynevereatmeat.Theyareeasytobeangry(生气的).Anadult(成年的)hippoisabout3,000kg.Hecanrunveryfast.Buthecannotrunalongway.Hislongest(最长的)toothisabout60cm.Hisopenmouthisbig.Achildcangetintoit.Crocodiles(鳄鱼)eatyounghippos.Buttheycannothurt(伤害)adulthippos.Sothemotherhipposoftengowiththeirchildren.16.Hipposcan’t________inthewater.A.run B.swim C.walk17.Twoadulthipposareabout________kg.A.3,000 B.4,000 C.6,00018.Themotherhipposoftengowiththeirchildrenbecause________.A.theyliketheirchildrenB.crocodileseatbabyhipposC.theyliketoplaygameswiththem19.WhichisnotTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Hipposalwayseatplantsintheday. B.Hippos’sweatisred. C.Hipposgetangryeasily.20.Thepassagemainlytellsus________.A.howtosavehipposinAfricaB.somethinginterestingabouthipposC.whatfoodhipposcaneat【答案】16.B17.C18.B19.A20.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了河马的生活习性和一些有趣的事情。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theycan’tswim.”可知，它们不会游泳，即河马不会游泳。故选B。【17题详解】推理判断题。根据“Anadulthippoisabout3,000kg.”可知，一头成年河马重约3000公斤，可推测两头成年河马重（3000+3000＝6000公斤）6000公斤。故选C。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据“Crocodileseatyounghippos.Buttheycannothurtadulthippos.Sothemotherhipposoftengowiththeirchildren.”可知，鳄鱼吃小河马，但它们不会伤害成年河马，所以母河马经常和它们的孩子们一起去，即母河马经常和它们的孩子一起去，因为鳄鱼吃小河马。故选B。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hipposlovetoplayinthewaterintheday.Theyliketoeatplantsatnight.”可知，河马喜欢在白天在水里玩耍，它们喜欢在晚上吃植物，A选项“河马在白天总是吃植物。”与文章不符。故选A。【20题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文和“HipposliveinAfrica.Theirsweatisred.Sometimestheywalkalongwaytofindwater.Infact,hipposwalkinthewater.Theycan’tswim.”可知，全文介绍了河马的生活习性，并且告诉我们河马的汗是红色的，它们不会游泳，即关于河马的一些有趣的事情。故选B。第二节阅读匹配阅读下面的短文，从所给的A～F六个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整。其中选项中有一项是多余的。DoyouknowLisaKing?___21___SheisfromAustralia.HerfamilyareallinChinanow.___22___HermotherisanEnglishteacherinthatschool,too.Herbrother,David,isastudentinourschool.HeislearningChinese.___23___HerparentsarestudyingChinesehistory.TheylikeChinaverymuch.___24___Inthisphoto,Mr.Kingissittinginthesofa.HeisreadingaChinesebook.Mrs.KingiswatchingTV.Davidiswateringtheplant.WhereisLisa?Sheisinthekitchen.Sheiscooking.___25___A.HerfatherteachesEnglishinNo.2MiddleSchool.B.Thisisaphotoofherfamily.C.Whatahappyfamilyitis!D.HeoftenteachesusEnglishandweusuallyteachhimChinese.E.Sheismygoodfriend.F.SheisanAfrican.【答案】21.E22.A23.D24.B25.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了LisaKing一家人的信息及一张家庭照片。【21题详解】根据“DoyouknowLisaKing?”和“SheisfromAustralia.”可知此处在介绍Lisa，选项E“她是我的朋友”符合语境。故选E。【22题详解】根据“HermotherisanEnglishteacherinthatschool,too.”可知前文已经提到了某所学校，选项A“他爸爸在第二中学教英语”符合语境。故选A。【23题详解】根据“Herbrother,David,isastudentinourschool.HeislearningChinese.”可知大卫正在学中文，选项D“他经常教我们英语并且我们教他中文”符合语境。故选D。【24题详解】根据“Inthisphoto,”可知此处在介绍某张照片的内容，选项B“这是一张她的家庭照”符合语境。故选B。【25题详解】根据通读整段可知此处已介绍完每个人所做的事情，应该是发表感叹这一家人怎么样，选项C“是一个多么幸福的家庭啊”符合语境。故选C。第三部分知识运用（共两节,20分）第一节词语填空通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Lookatthepicture.I’mthedog,mynameisMike.ThemanisRick.Hecannot___26___.I’mhisguidedog(导盲犬).Rickworksattheradiostation.He___27___aboutsportswithpeople.Heloveshis___28___.Rickisalsoamusician.Helovessingingandplayingthe___29___.Sometimesheeventeachesmetoplaytheguitar.ButIcannotdoit.Inever___30___Rick.Igoeverywherewithhim.Somepeopleare___31___me.I’mbigandblack,___32___theythinkI’mdangerous(危险的).ButI’mnot.I’mveryfriendly.Sometimespeopledon’tletme___33___thebusorthesubway.Andtheydon’tletmegotothestores,___34___.Why?I’madog?I’mnothappyaboutit.It’smy_____35_____toletallpeopleknowaboutmyworkandbenicetome.Canitcometrue?26.A.see B.speak C.draw27.A.shows B.finds C.talks28.A.home B.job C.family29.A.drums B.piano C.guitar30.A.leave B.know C.meet31.A.goodwith B.afraidof C.happywith32.A.but B.so C.or33.A.take B.ride C.drive34.A.too B.also C.either35.A.day B.dream C.time【答案】26.A27.C28.B29.C30.A31.B32.B33.A34.C35.B【解析】【导语】本文是导盲犬Mike以第一人称介绍它的主人，以及人们对动物的偏见。【26题详解】句意：他看不见。see看见；speak说，讲；draw画。根据“I’mhisguidedog(导盲犬).”可知，Rick看不见。故选A。【27题详解】句意：他和人们谈论体育。shows展示；finds找到；talks谈论。根据“Rickworksattheradiostation.”可知，他在广播电台工作，他和人们谈论体育运动。故选C。【28题详解】句意：他喜欢他的工作。home家；job工作；family家庭。根据“Rickworksattheradiostation.”可知，此处指他热爱工作。故选B。【29题详解】句意：他喜欢唱歌和弹吉他。drums鼓；piano钢琴；guitar吉他。根据“Sometimesheeventeachesmetoplaytheguitar.”可知，此处指弹吉他。故选C。【30题详解】句意：我从不离开Rick。leave离开；know知道；meet见面。根据“Igoeverywherewithhim.”可知，导盲犬Mike从不离开它的主人Rick。故选A。【31题详解】句意：一些人害怕我。goodwith善于和……相处；afraidof害怕；happywith对……感到高兴。根据“theythinkI’mdangerous(危险的)”可知，一些人害怕我。故选B。【32题详解】句意：我又大又黑，所以他们认为我很危险。but但是；so因此；or或者。根据“I’mbigandblack,...theythinkI’mdangerous(危险的).”可知，前后句为因果关系，此处表示结果。故选B。【33题详解】句意：有时人们不让我坐公共汽车或地铁。take拿走；ride骑；drive驾驶。takethebus“乘公共汽车”，固定短语。故选A。34题详解】句意：他们也不让我进入商店too也，用于肯定句末；also也，用于肯定句中；either也，用于否定句末。根据“Andtheydon’tletmegotothestores,”是否定句可知，应用either。故选C。【35题详解】句意：我的梦想是让所有人都知道我的工作，并对我好。day天；dream梦想；time时间。根据“Canitcometrue?”可知，此处指梦想。故选B。第二节语法填空（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分）在空白处填入恰当的内容（限1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，使句子通顺完整。36.—Let’stake________walk!—Soundsgreat.37.Myfatherusually________(relax)withacupofteaafterdinner.38.LittleTomisoneofthebest________(child)inthecity.39.Areyourparentsstrict________you?40.Look!Theoldman________(make)akite.41.Mrs.Milleriskindandwealllike________(she).42.Doyougotoschoolonfootor________bus?43.Heusuallyeatsvery________(quick).44.Canyoulearn________(swim)?45.Weshouldbe________(friend)toanimals.【答案】36.a37.relaxes38.children39.with40.ismaking41.her42.by43.quickly44.toswim45.friendly【解析】【36题详解】句意：——我们去散步吧！——听起来不错。takeawalk“散步”，固定短语。故填a。【37题详解】句意：我父亲通常在晚饭后喝杯茶放松一下。由“usually”可知，时态为一般现在时；主语“Myfather”为第三人称单数，谓语动词用relax的第三人称单数relaxes。故填relaxes。【38题详解】句意：小汤姆是城里最好的孩子之一。“oneofthe+最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”，child的复数为children。故填children。【39题详解】句意：你父母对你严格吗？bestrictwithsb.“对某人严格”，固定短语。故填with。【40题详解】句意：看！老人正在制作风筝。根据“Look!”可知，时态为现在进行时，结构为bedoing；主语“Theoldman”为单数，be动词用is。故填ismaking。【41题详解】句意：米勒太太很和蔼，我们都喜欢她。like为动词，后接宾格代词；she的宾格为her。故填her。【42题详解】句意：你是步行去上学还是乘公共汽车去？bybus“乘公共汽车”，固定短语。故填by。【43题详解】句意：他通常吃得很快。修饰动词eats应用quick的副词quickly“迅速地”。故填quickly。【44题详解】句意：你能学会游泳吗？learntodosth.“学习做某事”，不定式作宾语。故填toswim。【45题详解】句意：我们应该善待动物。根据“Weshouldbe”可知，此处应填形容词；friendly“友好的”，符合句意；befriendlyto“对……友好”。故填friendly。第四部分写作技能（共三节,满分10分）第一节回答问题（共1小题,每小题10分,满分10分）阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。DearMrs.Green,Iama12-year-oldgirl.Ifeelunhappy.Idon’twanttostayathomebecausetherearetoomanyrulesinmyfamily.Ihavetogetupataquarterpastsix,thenrunforhalfanhour.Imusthavebreakfastathome.Afterschool,Ican’tplaywithmyfriendsorclassmatesbecauseIneedtofinishmyhomeworkfirst.OnFridaynight,Ihavetopracticeplayingtheviolinforonehour.ImustcleanmyroomandlearntoplaychessonSaturdays.Also,IhavetogotolearnthedrawingonSundayafternoons.Idon’tliketheserulesbecauseIthinktheyaretoostrict.WhatcanIdo?Ineedyourhelp.ZhangLi,Guangzhou46.HowoldisZhangLi?_________________________________47.WhattimedoesZhangLihavetogetupeverymorning?_________________________________48.HowlongdoesZhangLihavetorun?_________________________________49.WhatdoesZhangLihavetodoforanhouronFridaynights?_________________________________50.Whydoesn’tZhangLiliketherules?_________________________________【答案】46.Twelve./12.47.At6:15./Ataquarterpastsix.48.Forhalfanhour.49.Shehastopracticeplayingtheviolinforonehour.50.Becausetheyaretoostrict.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇求助信。12岁的女孩张丽因为家规太多而不快乐，不想待在家里，她向格林太太求助，并向她描述了她家的种种家规。【46题详解】根据正文第一句“Iama12-year-oldgirl.”可知，张丽12岁。故填Twelve./12.【47题详解】根据“Ihavetogetupataquarterpastsix,”可知，她必须在6:15起床。故填At6:15./Ataquarterpastsix.【48题详解】根据“Ihavetogetupataquarterpastsix,thenrunforhalfanhour.”可知，她跑步半小时。故填Forhalfanhour.【49题详解】根据“OnFridaynight,Ihavetopracticeplayingtheviolinforonehour.”可知，星期五晚上，她必须练习拉小提琴一个小时。故填Shehastopracticeplayingtheviolinforonehour.【50题详解】根据“Idon’tliketheserulesbecauseIthinktheyaretoostrict.”可知，她不喜欢这些规则，因为她认为它们太严格了。故填Becausetheyaretoostrict.第二节语篇翻译阅读下面短文，然后将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语。Mr.Liisateacherinamiddleschool.1.Healwaystellsstudentsinterestingstories.2.有时他教他们唱歌.Allhisstudentslikehim.MikeisoneofMr.Li’sstudents.3.Helivesinasmallvillagefarfromschool.Thereisabigriverbetweenhisschoolandthevillage.4.对他(him)来说去学校不容易.Heneedstogetupearlyandgoonaropewaytocrosstherivertoschool.Mr.LiwantstohelpMike,soheletsMikeliveinhishome.Hemakessoup(汤)forMikeeveryday.Mikethankshimverymuch.51.__________________________________52._________________________________53._________________________________54._________________________________【答案】51.他总是给学生们讲一些有趣的故事。52.Sometimesheteachesthemtosing.53.他住在一个远离学校的小村庄里。54.It’snoteasyforhimtogotoschool.【解析】【导语】本文介绍了迈克住在离学校很远的村庄里，李老师帮助他解决了上学不容易的难题。【51题详解】He翻译为“他”；always翻译为“总是”；tells翻译为“讲”；students翻译为“学生”；interestingstories翻译为“有趣的故事”；故填：他总是给学生们讲一些有趣的故事。【52题详解】有时：Sometimes；他：he。教：teach；他们：them，宾格；唱歌：sing。分析语境，句子为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式teaches，teachsbtodosth.意为“教某人做某事”。故填Sometimeshe