安徽省合肥市淮南行知中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试题

安徽省合肥市行知中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷第二部分英语知识运用（共两大题,满分30分）V.单项填空（共10小题;每小题1分满分10分）从每小题所给的A、B、CD四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—Yourcookies________sonice!—Thanks!Wouldyouliketotrymore?A.look B.smell C.taste D.feel【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你的饼干真好吃！——谢谢！你想再多尝一点吗？考查系动词。look看起来；smell闻起来；taste尝起来；feel感觉。根据空处后面的形容词“nice”及答语“Wouldyouliketotrymore?”可知应是“你的饼干尝起来太香了”，应用taste。故选C。2.—I’veenteredlotsofcompetitions,buthaven’twonanyprizes.—________Butdon’tloseheart.A.Goodluck! B.Haveatry. C.Thatsoundswonderful. D.That’sapity.【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——我已参加很多竞赛了，但是从未获奖。——真遗憾，但是别灰心。考查情景交际。Goodluck祝你好运；Haveatry试一试；Thatsoundswonderful那听起来很好；That’sapity真遗憾。根据“buthaven’twonanyprizes”可知，应对此表示遗憾、可惜并安慰了对方。故选D。3.—DoyouwanttovisitLondon?—Ofcourse.ButtheplaneticketsareexpensiveandIcan’t________togo.A.afford B.lead C.decide D.want【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你想参观伦敦吗？——当然。但是机票很贵，我去不起。考查动词辨析。afford付得起；lead导致；decide决定；want想。根据“Buttheplaneticketsareexpensive”可知机票很贵，所以负担不起。故选A。4.—WhatdoyouthinkoftheYellowMountaininAnhuiProvince?—Inmyeyes,itisthemostwonderfulplaceI________.A.saw B.see C.haveseen D.willsee【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你觉得安徽的黄山怎么样？——在我眼里，这是我见过的最美妙的地方。考查现在完成时。根据语境可知，空格处应使用现在完成时，表示“到说话时为止，它是我见过的最美妙的地方”。故选C。5.—HavewefoundlifeonMarsorotherplanetsyet?—No.Becauseitdoesn’thaveanenvironmentlike________oftheearth.A.one B.some C.that D.it【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我们在火星或其他行星上发现生命了吗？——不，因为它没有地球那样的环境。考查代词辨析。one一个；some一些；that那样（用于比较）；it代指上文提到的。根据“Becauseitdoesn’thaveanenvironmentlike...oftheearth.”可知，此处是将火星或其他星球的环境与地球的环境进行比较，用that。故选C。6.—Whatdolanguagesuseforthedaysoftheweek?—Thenamesofplanets.Forexample,Sundayisthedayofsun,atraditionaldayof________.A.rest B.tour C.fight D.king【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——用什么语言来表示一周中的每一天？——行星的名字。例如，星期天是太阳日，是传统的休息日。考查词义辨析。rest休息；tour旅游；fight争吵；king国王。根据常识可知星期日是耶稣复活日，西方往往会把这一天看作是神圣的日子，称这一天为“主日”。公元4世纪，在制订罗马历法时，罗马皇帝君士坦丁大帝把这一天定为合法假日，后被世界各国广泛采用。故是一个传统的休息的日子。故选A。7.—Howcanyoukeepexercisingformanyyears?—Nevergiveup.________,youfeeltired.Thenyougetfitterandstarttoenjoyit.A.Forexample B.Atfirst C.Afterall D.Infact【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你怎么能坚持锻炼多年？——永不放弃。一开始，你会觉得累。然后你变得更健康，开始享受它。考查介词短语。Forexample例如；Atfirst首先，起初；Afterall毕竟；Infact事实上，实际上。根据后文顺序副词“Then”可知，此处是指起初感觉累，用“atfirst”来描述开始的情况，与后面的“Then”形成对比，说明随着时间的推移情况会发生变化。故选B。8.—Tony,Idon’tthinkit’sagoodideato________excusesforbeinglateforschool.—Sorry,Mrs.Lane.A.careabout B.payfor C.countdown D.makeup【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——托尼，我认为为上学迟到找借口不是个好主意。——对不起，莱恩夫人。考查动词短语辨析。careabout关心；payfor支付；countdown倒计时；makeup编造。根据“excuses”可知，此处指“编造借口”。故选D。9.—Yoursonwasoffschoolyesterday.Howishenow?—Thedoctortoldhimtostayinbed________hefeelsbetter.A.though B.because C.and D.until【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你儿子昨天没上学。他现在怎么样了？——医生让他卧床休息，直到感觉好些为止。考查连词辨析。though虽然；because因为；and和；until直到……为止。根据前后句关系可知，应是感觉好些，他才能下床活动，应用until引导时间状语从句。故选D。10.—What’swrongwithDaming?Heissad.—Hiscoachhasn’tchosenhimtoplayintheteambecauseheisnot________.A.weak B.fit C.lonely D.sleepy【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——大明怎么了？他很伤心。——他的教练没有选他入队，因为他不健康。考查形容词辨析。weak虚弱的；fit健康的；lonely孤独的；sleepy困倦的。根据“Hiscoachhasn’tchosenhimtoplayintheteam”可知，因为他身体不好，所以没有被教练选入队。故选B。V.完形填空阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AIt’snotalwayseasytodiscoveroneself.Fromayoungage,IknewwhoIwantedtobe,___11___anaccidentmademelookmyselfagain.Tome,skatingwasaboveall.Therewas___12___inthisworldthatcouldtakeupmyheartwithsuchjoy.Ipracticed___13___alot.Itbroughtmefirstprizeinnearlyevery___14___.Unluckily,inoneshow,Ihurtmyselfbadly.Afterseveralchecks,the___15___toldmethatIcouldn’treturntomysportanymore.Asmypassion(激情)was___16___,IwasnotsureofwhoIwastobecome.Iwasafraidtospeakinpublic.Aftereightmonths,somethinghadto___17___.Ibegantoputmyheartintolocalcommunityserviceprojects.Byworking___18___aswimmingteacherandsummerreadinghelperforkidsinmyfreetime,IgotanideaofwhoIwantedtobecome.Afterafewmonths,Ispenttimeonmyinterestinthearts.Littlebylittle,I___19___outofthedarknessandrebuiltmyconfidence.Sometimes,therearesomelargerocksinourway.Wecanchoosetostaybehindortrytoclimbover.Myaccidentwasarockbutitcouldn’t____20____mefromreachingsuccess.TodayI’maveryconfidentperson.11.A.and B.but C.or D.so12.A.everything B.something C.nothing D.anything13.A.skiing B.skating C.swimming D.reading14.A.meeting B.exam C.concert D.competition15.A.waiter B.doctor C.teacher D.driver16.A.foundout B.broughtback C.writtendown D.takenaway17.A.change B.remain C.leave D.arrive18.A.to B.as C.in D.at19.A.ran B.sang C.stood D.went20.A.enter B.stop C.send D.keep【答案】11.B12.C13.B14.D15.B16.D17.A18.B19.D20.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者因意外不得不放弃热爱的滑冰，并意志消沉了一段时间，但又重新找到了自己热爱的事业并重回信心的故事。【11题详解】句意：从很小的时候，我就知道我想成为什么，但是一场事故让我重新审视了我自己。and和，表达顺承关系；but但是，表达转折关系；or或者；so所以。根据前后句关系可知，是转折关系，是意外让作者重新审视自己。故选B。【12题详解】句意：在这个世界上没有什么东西像这样可以如此让我的心充满喜悦。everything所有，一切；something某事；nothing没有事；anything某事。根据“Tome,skatingwasaboveall.”可知，滑冰对作者来说最重要，其他的事情都比不上它带给作者的欢乐。故选C。【13题详解】句意：我经常训练滑冰。skiing滑雪；skating滑冰；swimming游泳；reading阅读。根据“Tome,skatingwasaboveall.”可知，作者是练习滑冰。故选B。【14题详解】句意：这让我在几乎每场比赛中都能拿一等奖。meeting会议；exam考试；concert音乐会；competition竞赛。根据“Itbroughtmefirstprize”可知，应是在比赛竞赛中获奖。故选D。【15题详解】句意：数次检查之后，医生告诉我再也不能运动了。waiter服务员；doctor医生；teacher老师；driver司机。根据“Unluckily,inoneshow,Ihurtmyselfbadly.Afterseveralchecks”可知，作者发生意外以后应是送到医院，医生检查并告知他情况。故选B。【16题详解】句意：随着我的激情被夺走，我也不确定我打算成为什么样的人。foundout查明，弄清楚；broughtback带回来；writtendown记下；takenaway带走，拿走。根据“Afterseveralchecks,the...toldmethatIcouldn’treturntomysportanymore.”可知，医生告知作者再也不能运动这件事让作者失去了激情。故选D。【17题详解】句意：八个月后，发生了一些变化。change改变；remain保持；leave离开；arrive到达。根据“Ibegantoputmyheartintolocalcommunityserviceprojects”可知，作者由之前的害怕在公众面前说话到投入到当地的社区服务中，这是发生了一些改变。故选A。【18题详解】句意：通过在空闲时间，做一名孩子的游泳老师和暑期阅读帮手，我知道我想成为什么样的人。to朝着……；as作为；in在里面；at在……旁边。根据“aswimmingteacherandsummerreadinghelper”可知，应是作为一名游泳老师和助手。故选B。【19题详解】句意：渐渐地，我走出了黑暗并重建了我的自信。ran跑步；sang唱歌；stood站立；went走。根据“...outofthedarknessandrebuiltmyconfidence”可知，应是走出黑暗并重建自信。故选D。【20题详解】句意：我的意外是一个岩石，但是它不能阻止我取得成功。enter进入；stop阻止；send发送；keep保持。根据“TodayI’maveryconfidentperson.”可知，作者仍然是一个自信的人，故可推测意外并未阻止作者成功。故选B。BWhenpeoplesay“culture”,wethinkofartandhistory.Butoneveryfamous___21___inAmericancultureisacartoon.Weallknowandlovetheblackmousewithtwolargeroundears-MickeyMouse.Over80yearsago,hefirstappearedinthecartoonSteamboatWillie.Whenthiscartoon___22___inNewYorkinNovember,1928,itwasthefirstcartoonwithsoundandmusic.The___23___behindMickeywasWaltDisney.Hebecameveryrichand___24___.Inthe1930s,hemade87cartoonswithMickey.Somepeoplemightaskhowthiscartoonanimalbecameso___25___.OneofthemainreasonsisthatMickeywas___26___acommonman,buthealwaystriedtofaceanydanger.Inhisearlyfilms,Mickeywasunluckyandhadmany___27___suchaslosinghishouseorgirlfriend,Minnie.However,hewasalwaysreadytotryhisbest.Peoplewenttothe___28___toseethe“littleman”win.MostofthemwantedtobelikeMickey.Today’scartoonsareusuallynotsosimpleaslittleMickeyMouse,buteveryonestillknowsandloves___29___.Whohasapairof_____30_____morefamousthanMickey’s?21.A.dream B.story C.hero D.symbol22.A.madeup B.cameout C.counteddown D.tookof23.A.animal B.plant C.man D.pet24.A.successful B.awful C.ancient D.impossible25.A.proud B.handsome C.humorous D.popular26.A.for B.like C.behind D.with27.A.stories B.models C.problems D.lessons28.A.hospital B.station C.stadium D.cinema29A.him B.her C.them D.us30.A.glasses B.ears C.eyes D.shoes【答案】21.D22.B23.C24.A25.D26.B27.C28.D29.A30.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国文化中著名的卡通形象——米老鼠，包括米老鼠的历史背景、创造者沃尔特•迪士尼的成功以及米老鼠形象的受欢迎程度和原因。米老鼠的成功得益于其形象代表了普通人的勇气和努力，而且在其早期的电影中，米老鼠总是充满了挑战和危险。虽然现在的卡通形象已经不再像米老鼠那样简单，但是米老鼠仍然是备受人们喜爱的。【21题详解】句意：但美国文化中一个非常著名的象征是卡通。dream梦想；story故事；hero英雄；symbol象征。根据上文“Whenpeoplesay‘culture’，wethinkofartandhistory.”可知，此处是指美国文化中一个非常著名的象征是卡通，而不是美术与历史。故选D。【22题详解】句意：1928年11月，这部动画片在纽约上映，这是第一部有声音和音乐的动画片。madeup组成；cameout出版，发行；counteddown倒数；tookof取出。根据语境可知1928年11月，这部动画片在纽约上映。故选B。【23题详解】句意：米奇背后的人是沃尔特•迪斯尼。animal动物；plant植物；man男人；pet宠物。根据“WaltDisney”可知，此处是指米奇背后的人是沃尔特•迪斯尼。故选C。【24题详解】句意：他变得非常富有和成功。successful成功的；awful另人厌恶的；ancient古代的；impossible不可能的。根据下文“Inthe1930s,hemade87cartoonswithMickey.”可知，此处是指他很成功。故选A。【25题详解】句意：有些人可能会问，这个卡通动物是如何变得如此受欢迎的。proud自豪的；handsome帅的；humorous幽默的；popular受欢迎的。根据语境和常识可知，这个卡通动物非常受大家的喜爱。故选D。【26题详解】句意：其中一个主要原因是米奇就像一个普通人，但他总是试图面对危险。for为；like像；behind在后面；with具有。根据下文“Peoplewenttothe…toseethe‘littleman’win.”可知，此处是指米奇就像一个普通人。故选B。【27题详解】句意：在他早期的电影中，米奇很不幸，有很多问题，比如失去了房子和女朋友米妮。stories故事；model模型；problems问题；lessons课。根据“suchaslosinghishouseorgirlfriend”可知，在他早期的电影中，米奇很不幸，有很多问题。故选C。【28题详解】句意：然而，他总是准备尽他最大的努力，人们去电影院看“小男人”赢了。hospital医院；station车站；stadium体育馆；cinema电影院。根据常识可知，人们应该去电影院看电影。故选D。【29题详解】句意：今天的动画片通常不像小米老鼠那么简单，但每个人都知道并喜欢他。him他；her她；them他们；us我们。根据上文“MickeyMouse”可知，此处是每个人都知道并喜欢米奇，用him来代替“MickeyMouse”。故选A。【30题详解】句意：谁的耳朵比米奇的还出名？glasses眼镜；ears耳朵；eyes眼睛；shoes鞋。根据上文“theblackmousewithtwolargeroundears”可知，此处是指米奇的两只大耳朵。故选B。第三部分阅读理解（共两大题,,满分5分）VI.补全对话根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案，其中有两个为多余选项。A:___31___B:Idon’tfeellikeeatingthesedays.I’mafraidI’vehadtheCOVID-19.A:___32___B:SincelastFriday,Ithink.A:___33___B:YesIgotvaccinatedlastweek.A:___34___B:No,mytemperatureisallright.A:Don’tworry.Thereisnothingserious.B:___35___A:Haveagoodrest.You’llgetwellsoon.B:Thankyouverymuch!A.Doyouhaveafever?B.WhatshouldIdothen?C.Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?D.Haveyougotvaccinated(疫苗)?E.HowcanIhelpyou?F.Whatisyourtemperature?G.Thanksalot.【答案】31.E32.C33.D34.A35.B【解析】【分析】本文是谈论不想吃东西，看医生的一则对话。【31题详解】根据下文“Idon’tfeellikeeatingthesedays.I’mafraidI’vehadtheCOVID-19.”可知，B不想吃东西，在说自己的症状，结合选项，故选项E“我能帮你什么?”符合语境。故选E。【32题详解】根据下文“SincelastFriday,Ithink.”可知，说的是开始的时间，选项C“你这样多久了?”符合语境。故选C。【33题详解】根据下文“Yes,Igotvaccinatedlastweek.”可知，说的是接种疫苗相关问题，选项D“你接种疫苗了吗?”符合语境。故选D。【34题详解】根据下文“No,mytemperatureisallright.”可知，询问的是体温问题，选项A“你发烧了吗?”符合语境。故选A。【35题详解】根据下文“Haveagoodrest.You’llgetwellsoon.”可知，这是医生给的相关建议，故选项B“那我该怎么办?”符合语境。故选B。VI.阅读理解阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。ACreateYourOwnStoryCompetitionIfyoulovetowrite,drawandcreatestories,here’syourchance!ComeandjoinintheCreateYourOwnStoryCompetition(13—19September2021)1stplace1dictionaryand20books2ndplace1dictionaryand10books3rdto6thplaces:1dictionaryand5booksAllyouhavetodoistocreateyourownstories.※ThecompetitionisonlyopentothestudentsinGrandMiddleSchool.※Pleasewriteastoryinatleast300words.※Picturesarenotnecessarybutstorieswithcreativepictureswillgetextra(额外的)points.Getanentryform(参赛表格)fromwww.GrandMiddleS/createyourownstory.Theclosingdate:September20,2021.Thebeststorieswillbepostedonwww.GrandMiddleS/beststories.Everyonewillhavethechancetovote(投票)fortheirfavoritestoriesfrom23to25September2021.Namesofwinnerswillalsobepostedonwww.GrandMiddleSbeststoriesonSeptember30,2021.Pleasecall180062214422orvisitwww.GrandMiddleSohoolorg/storycompetitionformoreinformation.36.WhatistheprizeforNumber1inthecompetition?A.1dictionaryand5books. B.1dictionaryand10books.C.1dictionaryand15books. D.1dictionaryand20books.37.Whocantakepartinthecompetitioninthepassage?A.Jimmy,hecreatestheplayallbyhimself. B.Linda,herstoryhaslessthan300words.C.Jack,hisstorydoesn’thaveanypictures. D.Amy,sheisfromGrandMiddleSchool.38.Whencanyouvoteforyourfavoritestories?A.September13. B.September19. C.September20. D.September23.39.Wherecanyoureadthispassage?AAstorybook. B.Aschoolwebsite. C.Aguidebook. D.Asciencemagazine.【答案】36.D37.D38.D39.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了一个名为”CreateYourOwnStoryCompetition”的比赛。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据表格内容“1stplace1dictionaryand20books”可知，比赛第一名的奖品是1本字典和20本书。故选D。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据表格内容“ThecompetitionisonlyopentothestudentsinGrandMiddleSchool.”可知，来自Grand中学的Amy能参加比赛。故选D。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据表格内容“Everyonewillhavethechancetovotefortheirfavoritestoriesfrom23to25September2021.”可知，你在9月23日可以为你最喜欢的故事投票。故选D。【39题详解】推理判断题。根据“Thebeststorieswillbepostedonwww.GrandMiddleS/beststories.”可知，我们在学校网站上能读到这篇文章。故选B。BNonaAvery,aBritishwomanwaswritingletterstoherbestfriendinAmerica.Shehasbeendoingfor77years.Thehobbystartedin1942.Nona,then12,wasreadingamagazine.Someadsinthemagazineweaskingforpenpals.OneofthemcaughtNona’seye.ItwasfromAlicePowers.ShelivedinAmericaandwasalso12.“Iwasveryexcited,”Nonasaid.“Isatdownimmediately,wrotealetter,putitinenvelope—togetherwithapictureofmyself—andpostedit.”Nonaspenteverydaywaitingforthepostman.Twoweekslater,areplydroppedthroughtoletterbox.“Iwasoverjoyed,”Nonasaid.“Therewasaletterandapictureofmynewfriend.Shewastheothersideoftheworld!”NonaandAlicewantedtolearnmoreabouteachother.Theykeptwriting.Thetwofoundthattheyhadalotincommon.However,bothNonaandAliceweretoopoortoaffordaplaneticket.Theydidmeetuntil1987.“IwasexcitedtoseethepersonIhadbeenwritingtoforoverfortyyears,”Nonasaid.Nowintheireighties,NonaandAlicearestillwritingtoeachother.Andtheystillwritebyhand.“Nothingismoreenjoyablethanwriting,sowhyshallwechangethehabitofalifetime?”Nonasaid.40.WhendidNonaAveryandAlicePowersbecomepenpals?A.In1987. B.In1945. C.In1942. D.In1940.41.Whatdidtheunderlinedword“it”meaninthesecondparagraph?A.Amagazine. B.Anad. C.Aletter. D.Apicture.42.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Nonawillhavemanyotherpenpals. B.NonaandAlicewillkeepwritingbyhand.C.Nonadoesn’tknowhowtouseacomputer. D.NonaandAlicewillstopwritingtoeachother.【答案】40.C41.B42.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了诺娜·艾弗里与其笔友爱丽丝·鲍尔斯几十年来一直写信交流的故事。体现了两人之间浓浓的友情。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Thehobbystartedin1942.”可知，诺娜·艾弗里与爱丽丝·鲍尔斯是1942年成为笔友的。故选C。【41题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段“Someadsinthemagazineweaskingforpenpals.OneofthemcaughtNona’seye.ItwasfromAlicePowers.”可知，杂志上的一些广告征笔友，其中来自爱丽丝·鲍尔斯的征友广告引起了诺娜的注意；据此可知“it”指代征笔友广告中的一个广告。故选B。【42题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“‘Nothingismoreenjoyablethanwriting,sowhyshallwechangethehabitofalifetime?’Nonasaid.”可推断，两个笔友依然坚持手写信件交流。故选B。CVisitingouterspaceisstillafardreamforanyonewhoisn’tanastronaut,butadaytriptothestarsalreadyopenforpeopletoorder!Anewcompany,SpacePerspective,isplanningtestswithpassengers.Ithasbigplanstorunupto500flightsfromdifferentplacesacrosstheUSAby2024.Ifsuccessful,reachingtheoutersideofspacecouldbeaseasyasflyingabroadinafewyears’time.TheplanwillbeforspacemenanduptoeightpassengerstotravelinNeptune,acapsule(太空舱)tiedtoaballoon,thesizeofafootballfield.Theywillmoveslowlyupwardsrighttothesideofspace,30kmawayfromtheEarth.There,spacedtouristswillbeabletolookbackattheEarthandouttodarkspaceandthesightofmillionsofstars.Althoughthepriceisyettobefixed,theexpensivefight,whichwilltakesixhours,islikelytocostover￡100,000.Nospecialclothingortrainingisneeded.Itmeansthatolderpeopleorthosewithhealthproblemswillbeincluded.NowNeptunefacescompetitionfromtheStratollite,aballoonbeingdevelopedbyacompanycalledWorldViewEnterpriseswhilethesuper-richRichardBranson,JeffBezosandElonMuskareallpouring(倾倒)moneyintodevelopingbusinessspaceflyingmachines.Theadvantageoftheballoonisthatitwillbecheaperthanaspaceplaneorrocket.Spacetravelmaysoonbeareality(现实),buthowvisitorsgetthereisstillaveryopenquestion.43.Fromthepassage,whatcanweknowabouttheplansofSpacePerspective?A.Ithastested500flights. B.ItwantstouseNeptunetocarrypeople.C.Ithasquitealonghistory.. D.Itmakesflyingabroadeasier.44.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph3?A.Thecapsulewillmovefast. B.Thepricewillbe￡100,000.C.TouristscanwatchtheEarthfromspace. D.Onlyyoungpeoplecantakepart.45.Whatcanweinferfrom(推断)thispassage?A.Thecompetitiontogettouristsintospaceisbecominghot.B.Therewillbeonlythreewaysforvisitorstoreachspace.C.TheStratolliteispopularwithspacepassengers.D.Richard,JeffandElonareallshortofmoney.【答案】43.B44.C45.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一家名为SpacePerspective的公司正在计划测试太空旅游。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“TheplanwillbeforspacemenanduptoeightpassengerstotravelinNeptune,acapsule(太空舱)tiedtoaballoon,thesizeofafootballfield.”可知，SpacePerspective公司想用Neptune载人。故选B。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Theywillmoveslowlyupwardsrighttothesideofspace,30kmawayfromtheEarth.There,spacedtouristswillbeabletolookbackattheEarthandouttodarkspace...”可知，太空游客可以从太空观察地球。故选C。【45题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“NowNeptunefacescompetitionfromtheStratollite,aballoonbeingdevelopedbyacompanycalledWorldViewEnterpriseswhilethesuper-richRichardBranson,JeffBezosandElonMuskareallpouring(倾倒)moneyintodevelopingbusinessspaceflyingmachines.”可知，Neptune现在面临着许多的竞争，多家公司投入资金研究太空旅行机器。由此可推断，吸引游客进入太空的竞争越来越激烈。故选A。DWiththegrowingpopulationonearth,itbecomesmoreandmoredifficultfortheplanettoholdsomanypeople.Allthecountriesarelookingforawayout.Itseemsthatthepowerfulcountriesallagreeononepossiblesolution:spacecolonization(殖民).Americaisoneofthemostpowerfulcountriesinspacescience.TheAmericanscientistsbelieveitisnecessarytobuildabaseonthemoon.Itisverylikelytobebuiltwherethereisice.Theonlyproblemisitscost.AlthoughRussiaisnotasstrongasAmericainspacepowerforthetimebeing,withalotofknowledgeandexperiencefromtheformerSovietUnion(前苏联),manyscientiststhinkthatitisjustamatteroftimefortheRussianstolandonthemoon,oreventheMars.Chinahasmadebigprogressinspaceexplorationinthelasttwentyyears.GreatsuccesshasbeenachievedwiththeShenzhouspaceships.China’sLunarExplorationProjecthascompleteditsfirsttwostepsandisnowgoingtothelastone:tobuildabaseonthemoon.Besides,Indiaisbelievedtobethenext“China”intheareaduetoitsquickdevelopmentinthefield.46.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“necessary”mean?A.必要的 B.荒谬的 C.困难的 D.冒险的47.WhydomanyscientiststhinkRussianswilllandonthemoon?A.Allthecountriesarelookingforawayout.B.Russiahasalotofknowledgeandexperience.C.RussiaisnotasstrongasAmericainspacepower.D.Russiahasmadegreatprogressinspaceexploration.48.Howmanycountriesarementionedinthepassage?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.【答案】46.A47.B48.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了随着地球人口的增长，地球越来越难以容纳这么多人，各国都在寻找解决方案，其中一个可能的解决方案是太空殖民。【46题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Itseemsthatthepowerfulcountriesallagreeononepossiblesolution:spacecolonization”以及“TheAmericanscientistsbelieveitisnecessarytobuildabaseonthemoon.”可知，强国都同意一个可能的解决方案：太空殖民，美国是空间科学领域最强大的国家之一，美国科学家认为在月球上建立一个基地是很有必要的，所以划线单词表示“必要的”，故选A。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据“withalotofknowledgeandexperiencefromtheformerSovietUnion(前苏联),manyscientiststhinkthatitisjustamatteroftimefortheRussianstolandonthemoon,oreventheMars.”可知，很多科学家认为俄罗斯人会登月是因为俄罗斯有很多知识和经验。故选B。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据“America”“Russia”“China”“India”可知，提到了四个国家。故选D。E“You’regoingtothedoctor,”yourmomtellsyou.Gotothedoctorwhenyou’renotill?Regularcheckups(定期检查)areagoodidea.It’sachanceforthedoctortoseethatyou’regrowinganddevelopingwell.It’salsoachanceforyourparentstotalkwiththedoctoraboutsafetyornutrition(营养).Anditgivesyouachancetoaskanyquestionyoumighthaveaboutyourhealth.Youmightwonderwhenyouwillgrowtaller.Acheckupmaystartwhenanursecallsyouandyourparentfromthewaitingroom.Heorshemightstartbycheckingyourweightandheight,yourbloodpressureandmaybeyourtemperature.Bloodpressureshowshowhardyourheartisworkingforyourbody.Isyourtemperaturenormal?Ifitishigher,itmeansthatyouhaveafeverandyourbodyisworkingtofight.Ifyouhavetroublewitheitherhearingorvision(视力),seeadoctoratonce.Urine(尿)cantellwhethersomethingiswrongwiththewayaperson’sbodyisworking.Thesewillgointoyourhealthrecord,sothedoctorcanlookthemover.Thenit’stimetomeetthedoctor.49.Whyisitimportantforyoutogotoseethedoctor?A.Regularcheckupsaregoodforyou. B.Thereissomethingwrongwithyou.C.Yourmumoftenasksyoutodothat. D.Ithelpsyoukeephealthyandgrowtaller.50.Beforegoingtomeetthedoctor,whatshouldwedo?A.Makeaphonecallwithanurse. B.Writedownourmedicalrecords.C.Doatestwiththehelpofanurse. D.Reportallyourtroublestoanurse.51.Whydoyourparentshopethatyougotoseethedoctor?A.Becauseyouwillfindatopictotalkwiththem.B.Becauseyouwillknowhowtodevelopyourself.C.Becausetheywillhaveachancetoknowyourhealth.D.Becausetheywantyoutolearntolookafteryourself.52.What’sthepurposeofwritingthepassage?A.Toadviseustodoregularcheckups. B.Toadviseourparentstocareforus.C.Toadviseustocheckourbodynow. D.Toadviseourparentstotalkwiththedoctors.【答案】49.D50.A51.C52.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了为什么需要定期体检以及体检的内容和流程。【49题详解】推理判断题。根据第2段“It’sachanceforthedoctortoseethatyou’regrowinganddevelopingwell.It’salsoachanceforyourparentstotalkwiththedoctoraboutsafetyornutrition…growtaller.”(这是一个让医生看到你生长发育良好的机会，也能知道自己何时长得更高)可知它能帮助你保持健康，长高。故选D。【50题详解】推理判断题。根据第3段“Acheckupmaystartwhenanursecallsyouandyourparentfromthewaitingroom.”(当护士从候诊室叫你和你的父母时，检查可能就开始了。)可推测要先打电话预约。故选A。【51题详解】细节理解题。根据“It’sachanceforthedoctortoseethatyou’regrowinganddevelopingwell.It’salsoachanceforyourparentstotalkwiththedoctoraboutsafetyornutrition(营养).Anditgivesyouachancetoaskanyquestionyoumighthaveaboutyourhealth.”可知通过体检，他们将有机会了解你的健康状况。故选C。【52题详解】推理判断题。根据第1段“Gotothedoctorwhenyou’renotill?Regularcheckupsareagoodidea.”可知建议我们定期检查。故选A。FDisneyhasmademanycartoonmovies.Theprincesses(公主们)areoftengirls’favorites.However,haveyounoticedthatDisneyprincessesarechanging?IntheearlyDisneycartoonmovies,princesseslikeSnowWhite,Cinderellaareusuallygood-lookingandkind-hearted.Buttheydependonotherstogetoutoftroubleandfindhappiness.Theyenduplivinghappilywiththeirprinces.Butnowmoregirlsknowtheyhavetofightfortheirownhappiness.Disneyhasnoticedthechange.Sotheprincessesinitsnewermoviesdon’tjusthavegoodlooks.Meridaisagoodexample.Shewasaprincessandshelikesgoingonadventures.Shespendsherdayspracticingarchery(射箭),ridingherhorseandexperiencingtheworld.Shelovesherfamily,butshewantstocreateherownlife.Disneyevenputuptheir“newrulesforbeingamodernprincess”.Therulesinclude:Careforothers;Livehealthily;Behonest;Befriendly;Believeinyourself;Tryyourbest;Nevergiveup.Noneoftherulesareaboutthelooksofaprincess.Anyway,one’sinnerbeautyismorevaluable.53.WhatareprincesseslikeintheearlyDisneycartoonmovies?(不超过10个词)__________________________________________54.WhatchangehasDisneynoticed?(不超过15个词)__________________________________________55.Whyarenoneoftherulesaboutthelooksofaprincess?(不超过10个词)__________________________________________【答案】53.Theyareusuallygood-lookingandkind-hearted.54.Thegirlshavetofightfortheirownhappiness.55.Becauseone’sinnerbeautyismorevaluable.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了早期的和最新的迪士尼卡通电影中，公主角色的变化，说明迪士尼发现拥有内在美比仅仅拥有漂亮的外表更有价值。【53题详解】根据“IntheearlyDisneycartoonmovies,princesseslikeSnowWhite,Cinderellaareusuallygood-lookingandkind-hearted”可知公主通常都是漂亮善良的。故填Theyareusuallygood-lookingandkind-hearted.【54题详解】根据“Butnowmoregirlsknowtheyhavetofightfortheirownhappiness.Disn