新视野大学英语第三版第二册第五单元读写答案

Unit5–SectionA

LanguageFocus–WordsinUse

1. The"discipline"messageaskspeopletosave,whilethe"enjoyyourself"messageaskspeopletospend;therefore,they(contradict)eachother.

2. Itisa(n)(paradox)thatinsomeoddwayworldpeaceappearstodependonourspendingmillionsofpoundsonweaponsthatcankillusall.

3. Itisfarmoreeffectiveforparentstoallowforthechild's(perspective)andlethimmakehisownchoiceratherthanmakeadecisionforhim.

4. Whenyouarewritinganydirectionsforpeople,you'vegottobedirectand(explicit)tomakeeverythingrightlyunderstood.

5. Thenewteachingprogramwas(suspended)lastsemesterbecausetheteachersinthedepartmentprotesteditsdemandformoreintensework.

6. Heisaveryconsiderateandgenerousperson,andheisalsooneofthosewhocanoften(derive)pleasurefromhelpingothers.

7. Manychildrenareaddictedtocomputers,sotheyoften(defy)theirparentsandplaythecomputergamesforhourseveryday.

8. Myroommateisalwaysveryoptimistic,andthat'swhyhestill(retains)hisgoodhumorafterallthesetbacks.

9. Thereisawidelyheldsuspicionthatthepolitician,thoughretired,stillhasgreatpowerandis(manipulating)eventsbehindthescenes.

10. Theorganizationhasbeenworkingwithlocalauthoritiesaswellasregionalgovernmentandofficialsto(tackle)theproblemofclimate.

WordBuilding

browse

message

consumer

negotiate

object

react

constitute

cultivate

define

expand

concentration

civilization

browser

messenger

consume

negotiation

objection

reaction

constitution

cultivation

definition

expansion

concentrate

civilize

1. Publicopinionwasbecomingmore(concentrated)onenvironmentalpollutionproblems;moreandmorepeoplewerediscussingandarguingaboutthem.

2. MartinLutherKingisa(n)(messenger)whoworkedforpeace;hehasshowntheWesternworldthatastrugglecanbewagedwithoutviolence.

3. Everymanoughtnottosteal,cheat,ordestroythepropertyofothers.Thereisnoplaceforthissortofbehaviorina(n)(civilized)society.

4. TherighttopursuehappinessispromisedtoAmericansbytheUS(Constitution),butnowadaysnooneseemsquitesurewhatexactlyismeantbyhappiness.

5. Youwillneedtoreplaceyourold(browser)andinstallanewone.Youwillneedthisnewsoftwaretoviewwebpages.

6. RockmusicappealedtoSandysomuchthatsheturnedupthevolumeonherplayer,payingnoattentiontoherfather's(objection).

7. Asacollegestudent,youshouldlearnthingsextensivelyandaimfora(n)(expansion)ofknowledgewellbeyondyourareaofspecialization.

8. Becausewomencaremuchabouttheirappearanceandrestricttheirdietinanefforttocontrolweight,theymaynot(consume)enoughiron-richfood.

9. Theproblemisthatmoststudentsdon'treallyknowtheexact(definition)ofplagiarism(剽窃)oritsconsequences,sotheydon'tconsideritaseriouscrime.

10. Garden(cultivation)ofrosesbeganabout5,000yearsago.Theywereusedatcelebrations,formedicalpurposes,andasasourceofperfume.

11. Thetalksnextweekwillfocusoneeconomicdevelopmentoftheregionandourimmediate(reaction)totheever-worseningconditionoftheenvironment.

12. The(negotiation)onthetradedisputesbetweenthetwosuperlargecompanieswentonforyearsasneithersidewouldgivein.

BankedCloze

Tospendorsaveisaquestionwhichmanypeoplehave.Thereisalwaysa(n)(1)(dilemma)whetheroneshouldspendthemoneythathehasearnedorsavethatmoneyforthefuture.Well,thereisno(2)(explicit)answertothequestionasdifferentpeoplehavedifferent(3)(perspectives)ontheirlife,andthatisthereasonwhysomepeopletendtospendallthemoneyearnedwhileothers(4)(retain)controlovertheirmoney.Peoplewhospendallthemoneydonotthinkmuchaboutthefuture.Theonlythingthattheyenjoydoingmostisto(5)(derive)pleasurefromspendingmoney.Forexample,iftheylikeaparticularcar,mobilephoneorlaptop,theywillbuyitwithoutgivingitathought.Forthem,themostimportantthingistosatisfytheirmaterial(6)(appetite).Peoplewhohavetheirfirstjoborwhohaven'tmarriedoftenfallinthiscategory.Inthelongrun,savingisagood(7)(option)forone'slifeassavinghelpsanindividualtoplanforfuture(8)(urgent)needs.Thatisalsothereasonwhymanypeoplesavemoneyforarainyday.Individualswhocan(9)(suspend)theirspendingsavemoneysuccessfully.Insteadofbuyingonimpulse,theydelaytheirpurchasingdecisionandwon'tbeeasily(10)(manipulated)bycommercialads.Individualswhohaveresponsibilityfortheirfamilybelongtothiscategory.

LanguageFocus–ExpressionsinUse

1. Peoplewhoworkinofficesare(referredto)as"white-collarworkers"forthesimplereasonthattheytraditionallywearawhiteshirtwithacollarandatietogotowork.

2. Whenthepolicearrived,hehadalreadydestroyedtheevidencethatwas(atoddswith)hisearlierstatementmadeafewhoursago.

3. Inordertopersuadehisdaughterto(putoff)themarriage,thefatherquotedstatisticsshowingmixed-racecoupleshadhigherdivorceratesthansame-racecouples.

4. ThemothermadethedecisiontogivecoughmedicineandAspirintohersickchildwithout