新视野大学英语读写教程3课后完形答案及翻译

第第页UNIT1Althoughtheymaynotbetheworld’sfastestorstrongestathletes,the1830competitionsinthe2005SpecialOlympicsWorldWinterGamesheldinNagano,Japancompetedwithalltheirhearts.Attheclosing

ceremony

PrincessTakamadoofJapanmadeaspeech.Shesaid,’Thepastweekwas

allabout

smiles,gentlenessandpeace.Itrulyhopewithinmyheartthattheentireworldcanlearnsomethinghere.Wecanalllearnfromthe

examples

thesespecialathleteshaveshownus.’The

aim

oftheSpecialOlympicsisclear.Itistoencourageindividualswithintellectual

disabilities

tobecomephysicallyfit.Theyarealsoencouragedtobeproductiveand

respected

membersofsocietythroughsportstrainingandcompetition.Ifanathlete

wins

incompetition,itisabonus.However,

inaway

everyonewins.LilyKuhn,12,askierwithTeamUSA,couldhardly

restrain

herenthusiasmasthewrotehome.Shetoldherparents:Iwasproudofmyself.Iamhappynotsimplyforwinning,

but

forwinninghonestly,lovingtocompeteandworkingthehardestforthelongesttime.Thefestival

ending

thegamesissomethingtoremember.Itisn’t

complete

withoutthehugs.Oneeventvolunteer，while

huggingandhandingoutsweatshirtstosomeoftheathletes

heldup

histhumbsandsaid,”Alloftheseathletesaresuper!Ican’tgo

anywhere

aroundherewithoutgettingahug.I

pray

formoreofthissortofthing.Ihopethatthespiritwithwhich

theyhavecompetedmighttouchthewholeworld.Watchingtheseyoungpeopleblossomoverthepastweekhastrulytouchedmylife.”Attheendofthefestival,thevicemayorforthecityofShanghai,whichwill

host

the2007summergames,acceptedtheflagfortheSpecialOlympics

pledging

that“thecityofShanghaiwouldopenitsarmstotheworldand

totheSpecialOlympics”.虽然他们可能不是世界上最快的还是最强的运动员，在2005年世界冬季特殊奥运会在长野举行的1830年奥运会比赛，日本的竞争与所有他们的心。在闭幕仪式上，日本公主Takamado发表了讲话，她说：“过去一周是所有关于微笑，温柔与和平。我真的希望在我的心，整个世界在这里可以学到一些东西。我们都可以借鉴这些特殊运动员表明我们的例子。”特奥会的目标是明确的。这是鼓励智障人士成为身体健康。他们还鼓励是社会生产力和尊重成员通过体育训练和比赛。如果一个运动员在比赛获胜，这是一个奖金。然而，在某种程度上每个人都赢。百合库恩，12日，与美国队的滑雪者，难以抑制的在家信她的热情。她告诉她的父母：我为自己感到骄傲。我不只是为了得奖感到高兴，但赢得诚实，爱竞争，工作的时间最长最难的该节结束的比赛是值得记住。它也不是没有完成的拥抱。一个事件的志愿者，而拥抱和派运动衫的运动员举起大拇指一些，说：“这些运动员都超强！我不能去任何地方在这里没有得到一个拥抱。我祈祷这一类的事情更多。我希望，精神与他们有竞争可能触摸整个世界。看着这些在过去一周开花年轻人已经真正打动了我的生活。“在本节结束时，为上海，这将主办2007年夏季奥运会，城市的副市长接受认捐认为，“上海城市将开放其武器给世界和特奥会的特殊奥运会标志“。UNIT2JimFixxhadbeenaheavysmokerandweighed214poundswhenhe

tookup

runninginthe1960s.Hesoon

reaped

thebenefitsfromrunning.Hisweightdecreased

by

60poundsbythetimehisbook,TheCompleteBookOfRunning,waspublished.Hisbook

inspired

millionsofpeople.Inhisbookandontelevisiontalkshows,heextolledthebenefitsofphysicalexerciseandhowit

considerably

increasedtheaveragepeople’slifeexpectancy.Hisreadersandaudiencebecamemorehealth-conscious.However,

to

theirshock,Fixxdiedattheageof52afterhisdailyrun.Manywhoopposedhisbeliefssaidthiswas

evidence

thatrunningwasharmful.However,hissupporters

revealed

thattherealcauseofFixx’sdeathwasaheartattack.Hecamefromafamilywheremenhadpoorhealthstories.Hisfather

suffered

aheartattackattheageof35anddiedofoneat42.

Given

Fixx’sunhealthylifestyleuntilhetookuprunning,manyarguedthatrunningaddedmanyyearstohislife.“Runningdoeshaveitsshortcomings,”

Acknowledges

heartspecialistPaulThomas,inarecentmedicaljournal.“Theimpact

canbehardonyourknees.Runnersaremoreatriskduringtheirtraining,

particularly

iftheyrunmarathons.However,thenewsforrunnersisn’tallbad.Evidencesuggestsinspiteofitsshortcomings,

moderate

amountofrunningexercisecanactually

resultin

alonger,improvedlife.”Dr.DaleMacdonald,acertifiedStrengthandConditioningspecialistonce

summedup

adiscussionbysaying,“Aswith

allathleticendeavors,runningcomeswithbothgreat

reward

andinherentrisk.Morethan60%ofrunnerswillsufferaninjurythatcausesthemtotaketimeoffrunning—eachyear!”Healsosaidthatimprovingone’sbalancecanreducethelikelihood

ofinjury.吉姆Fixx曾是老烟枪，体重214磅当他于20世纪60年代运行。他很快就收获运行的好处。他的体重下降了60磅由他的书，运行完全书，出版时间。他的书启发了千百万人。在他的书和电视访谈节目，他赞美体育锻炼的好处，以及它如何大大增加了的人平均寿命。他的读者和观众变得更加健康意识。然而，他们的冲击，Fixx去世，享年52岁后，他的日常运行。许多谁反对他的信仰表示，这是证据，运行是有害的。然而，他的支持者透露，Fixx死亡的真正原因是心脏病发作。他出身于一个家庭中，男性的健康状况不佳的故事。他的父亲因在35岁以下心脏病发作和一人死亡，42。鉴于Fixx的不健康的生活方式，直到他拿起运行时，许多主张，运行增加了很多年，他的生命。“运行确有其不足之处，”心脏病专家保罗托马斯承认，在最近的医学杂志。“这个影响可能很难在你的膝盖。参赛者更在训练过程中的风险，尤其是当他们跑马拉松。然而，对运动员的消息并不全是坏事。的证据表明，尽管它的缺点，适量的跑步锻炼实际上可以导致更长的时间，改善生活。“

Dr.Dale麦克唐纳，经过认证的强度和空调专家曾概括说，与所有的体育事业“的讨论，运行带有两个重大的报酬和内在风险。超过60％的运动员将受到伤害，导致他们采取休息时间磨合每年！“他还表示，改善人的平衡可以减少受伤的可能性。UNIT5Agingisanaturalprocess.Althoughmedicaladvancementshave

comeupwith

waystocoversignsofaging,thereisnostoppingtheprocess.Duringtheclosingperiodinthelifespanofhumanbeings,people

tend

to“moveaway”frommoredesirablepreviousperiods,often

known

as

“usefulness”.Agesixtyisusuallyconsideredthe

dividing

linebetweenmiddleandoldage.Itisthetimewhereyouare

considered

an“elderly”,meaningsomewhatoldoradvancedbeyondmiddleage.Periodofdeclinecomespartlyfromphysicalandpartlypsychological

factors.Thephysicalcauseofdeclineisachangeinthebodycells

dueto

theeffectsoftheagingprocess.Thepsychologicalcauseofdeclinehassomething

todowith

unfavorableattitudestowardoneself,otherpeople,workandlife

ingeneral.Senility,amoreorlesscompletephysicalbreakdown,will

takeplace

whenthereismentaldisorganization.Theindividualbecomescareless,absent-minded,sociallywithdrawn,and

promptly

adjusted.Duetotheunfavorablesocialattitudestowardtheelderly,treatmenttowardtheminAmerican,

unlike

othercultures,makesthemfeel

nolonger

usefulandunwanted.Peoplewhocomefromcountries

where

respectfortheelderlyis

customary

usuallytreatelderpeoplewithmore

consideration

andrespect.Infact,oldpeopleareatreasureofexperiencetosociety.Itisexpectedthatoldpeoplewillplayan

increasinglyactiveroleinsocialandcommunityaffairs

aswellas

inthebusinessandprofessionalworlds.Becauseofthe

reduction

inthenumberofrolestheelderlyareabletoplay,

itis

verylikely

thattheywilldevelopafeelingofinferiority.Itisourdutytomakethembetterrealizevalueandhelpthemleadalifeofcomfort.衰老是一个自然的过程。虽然医疗进步想出办法来覆盖老化的迹象，也没有停止的过程。在闭幕期间的寿命人类，人们往往（趋向）“走”更可取的，从以前的时期，通常被称为“有用性”（被称为）。六十岁时通常被认为是分界线（分界线）之间的中老年人。是时候你认为是一个“老人”，意思是有些旧的或先进的中年以后。时间的下降部分是身体和心理的部分（心理学）因素。体力下降的原因是改变人体细胞的影响而老化过程。心理下降的原因是与不利的态度自己，其他人，工作和生活的一般（一般来说）。衰老，一个较完整的物理故障，将发生（举行）当有精神紊乱。个人变得粗心，心不在焉，社会撤回，并及时调整（敏捷地）。由于不利的社会对老人的态度，对待他们在美国，不像（不像）其他文化，使他们感到不再（不再）有用和无用。那些来自国家尊重老年人的习惯（习惯上的）通常是治疗老年人更多的考虑（考虑）和尊重。事实上，老年人的经验，社会财富。预计，老年人将发挥日益积极的作用（越来越多地）在社会和社区事务，以及在业务和专业的世界。由于减少了（在···上减少）数量的作用老年人能够发挥，这是非常可能的（很可能），他们将建立一个自卑的感觉。这是我们的责任，使他们更好地实现价值，帮助他们过上舒适的生活。UNIT6Earthquakeshave

plagued

ourlivesforaslongaspeoplehaveinhabitedtheEarth.ThesedangerousactsoftheEarthhaveresultin

greatdamagetohumanbeings.Earthquakesdamage

dependson

whatareaishit.Ifanunpopulatedregionis

struck,therewillbelowlossoflifeorproperty.Ifithitalargecitywhichis

densely

populated,theremaybeseriousinjuriesanddestruction.Earthquakeshavethepowertouproottreesandsendthem

crashing

intobuildings.Theycantriggerlandslidesandcausefloodingandtsunamis.Buildingsandstructuresarealso

atrisk.Itisinterestingtonotethattallbuildingswillsuffer

theleast

damageiftheyarelocateddirectlyattheepicenter.Thisisbecausetheycan

withstand

theup-and-downmotionofP-waves.S-waves,ontheotherhand,occurfarawayfromtheepicenter,andcausethegreateststress

by

shakingbuildingsfromsidetoside.Thesebuildingsareoftenknockedofftheirfoundations.Buildingswiththick,heavywallsdonot

resist

shockwavesverywell.Violentearthquakesoftencausestructurestocollapse,buryingpeopleunderneath.Brickbuildingsarethemost

vulnerable.Theshakingoftheearthissometimesnotthegreatestdisaster.Itisinthe

subsequent

firesandfoldsthatoftenthegreatestdamage

occurs.Predictinganearthquakeuntilnowhasalmostbeentechnologically

impossible.Withimprovementsintechnology,liveshavebeensavedandmanymore

will.

Allthat

remains

istoresearch

towhattakesplacebefore,during,andafterearthquake,Thishasbeendoneforyearsto

thepointthatasuccessfulearthquakepredictionistheoreticallypossible.However,

accurate

predictionofearthquakemaytakemoreyears.

地震困扰我们的生活，只要有人居住的地球。这些危险行为的地球造成了巨大的损害的人。地震破坏取决于区域中。如果无人居住的地区，会有低的生命或财产损失。如果打到一个大的城市，人口稠密，这里可能是严重的损伤和破坏。地震的力量将树木连根拔起，把他们撞上建筑物。他们可能引发泥石流，导致洪水和海啸。建筑和结构也有风险。有趣的是，高大建筑物遭受至少损害如果他们直接在位于震中。这是因为他们可以承受的上下运动p-waves.s-waves，在另一方面，发生远离震中，和造成最大应力撼动的一面。这些建筑往往把他们的基础。建筑与厚，厚重的墙不resistshock波很好。大地震常引起建筑物倒塌，掩埋底下的人。砖建筑是最脆弱的。地球晃动有时不是最大的灾难。它是在随后的火灾和水灾，通常最大的损害发生。地震预测到现在几乎已在技术上是不可能的。随着技术的改进，生命得到拯救和许多更多。这一切仍然是研究发生了什么之前，期间和之后，地震。这已经做了多年的点，一个成功的地震预报理论上是可能的。然而，准确预测地震可能需要更多年。UNIT7Attheageof21,SteveJobsandafriend,StephenWozniak,builtapersonalcomputercalledtheApple.TheApplechangedpeople’sideaofacomputer

from

agigantic(巨大的)massofvacuumtubesonlybigbusinessandthegovernmentcould

afford

toasmallboxusedbyordinarypeople.Nocompanyhasdonemoreto

popularize

thecomputerandmakeitusedfriendlythanAppleComputerInc.TwoyearsafterbuildingtheAppleI,SteveJobs

introduced

theAppleII.TheAppleIIwasthebestbuyin

personal

computersforhomeandsmallbusiness

throughout

thefollowingfiveyears.SteveJobswas

considered

abrilliantyoungmaninsiliconvalley,becausehesawthefuturedemandsofthecomputerindustry.“Thepersonalcomputerwascreatedbythehardwarerevolutionofthe1970sandthenext

dramatic

changewillcomefromasoftwarerevolution”,saidJobs.Jobwasanorphan

adopted

byPaulandClaraJobsin1955.Whilestillinhighschool,Jobsattended

lecturesattheHewlett-Packardelectronicsfirm.Therehewas

hired

asasummeremployeeandmetanotheremployee,Wozniak,whohada

passion

forinventingelectronic

devices.In1972Jobsgraduatedfromhighschooland

registered

atReedCollegeinPortland,Oregon.AfterdroppingoutofReedafteronesemester,hehungaroundthecampusforayear,takingclassesinphilosophy.Earlyin