高三第一次阶段考试英语试卷

莆田锦江中学2023--2024学年上学期高三第一次阶段考试高三英语考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whoisthewomanprobablytalkingto?A.Ashopassistant. B.Apostman. C.Ataxidriver.2.Whatdoesthemanplantodotomorrow?A.Meethisclassmates.B.Watchafootballgame.C.Buysomemedicine.3.Whatdoesthewomanwanttousethethirdroomas?A.Aguestroom. B.Agameroom. C.Astudy.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inthecar. B.Inthestudio.C.Intheelevator.5.Howdoesthewomanfeel?A.Guilty. B.Angry. C.Pleased.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatwillthewomandotonight?A.Seeaplay. B.Celebrateabirthday. C.Dinewiththeman.7.Whendothespeakersdecidetomeettomorrow?A.At6:00p.m. B.At7:00p.m.C.At8:00p.m.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhydoesLeefeelunhappy?A.Hedidn’thearfromhisfriends.B.Hismothergotsick.C.Heishomesick.9.Howdoesthewomannormallycontactherfamily?A.Byphone. B.Byletter. C.Byemail.10.WhatdoesthewomanoffertodoforLee?A.Buyhimamovieticket.B.Lendhercomputertohim.C.AccompanyhimtoKorea.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.HowdoesGeorgesoundatfirst?A.Determined. B.Curious. C.Uncertain.12.WhatdoesGeorge’sfatherprobablydo?A.He’sadoctor.B.He’salawyer.C.He’sabusinessman.13.WhichuniversitydoesthewomansuggestGeorgeapplyto?A.TheUniversityofPennsylvania.B.HarvardUniversity.C.YaleUniversity.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheman’scall?A.Totrackabooking.B.Tomakeareservation.C.Topostponeanappointment.15.Whattimewillthepartyend?A.At9:30p.m. B.At10:30p.m. C.At11:30p.m.16.WhatcanthemangetonSaturdaynight?A.Amealdiscount.B.Awelcomedrink.C.Afreetourofthepark.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhyisitspecialforChristocompleteanIronmanrace?A.Hefinisheditwithaninjury.B.Hewontheraceinhisoldage.C.Hesuffersfromageneticdisorder.18.WhenwasChrisabletowalkwithouthelp?A.Whenhewasfiveyearsold.B.Whenhewasfouryearsold.C.Whenhewasthreeyearsold.19.WhatdidChrisdoin2017?A.Heunderwentminorsurgery.B.Hegaveapublicspeech.C.Hestartedtrainingfortherace.20.WhatdoesChrisfocusondoingnow?A.Givingothersencouragement.B.Writingabookabouthisfather.C.Travelingaroundtheworld.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMotherNatureisacruelmistress.Why?Readontofindtheanswer.VeniceThisiconiccityissinkingrapidly.ThecanalsthatmakeupthestreetsofVenicerise2mmeveryyear,makingrelicsofhistorygounderthesurfaceofwateranddestroyingarchitecture.Expertswarnthatwithoutintervention(干预),thiscitywilldisappearbackintothewateratanevenfasterrate,consumedbyrisingsealevelfrommeltingpolaricecaps.MachuPicchuTheseiconicruinshavedrawnadventuroustouristsintothemountainsofSouthAmerica.Theforcesofnaturalerosion(侵蚀)havebeenacceleratedbytourismandthislandmarkfacessevereinfluencefromincreasingfoottraffic.ThePeruviangovernmentrecentlysuggestedacablecarthatwouldcutouttheintensehikeuptotheruins,makingthesiteinstantlyaccessibletomillionsbutthefutureofMachuPicchuremainsuncertain.GlacierNationalparkPerhapsyou'veheardthattheicecapsaremelting.ButnowhereismoreapparentintheUnitedStatesthaninGlacierNationalPark.Estimatesindicatethattheglaciersthatarepartofthebeautyofthisnationallandmarkwilldisappearentirelyinthenexttwodecades.TheGreatBarrierReefHiddenfromviewbeneaththewaves,theGreatBarrierReefhasbeenrapidlydyingoff.Nearlyfiftypercentofcoralwhichonceoccupiedalargeareaisgone,destroyedbypollutionanddisease.21．WhatcanwelearnaboutMachuPicchu?A．It'sfamousforcablecars.B．Ithasnoconvenienttraffic.C．It'swellpreservedbythelocals.D．Itbearsaheavyburdenoftourism.22．Whichplaceprobablyneedsvisitorstodiveintothewatertoenjoyitsbeauty?A．Venice. B．MachuPicchu.C．GlacierNationalPark. D．TheGreatBarrierReef.23．Whatdotheaboveattractionshaveincommon?A．Theyallhavealonghistory.B．They'reallthreatenedbyclimate.C．They'reallindangerofdisappearing.D．They'reallwell-knownfornaturalscenery.BCantoneseopera(粤剧)isoneofthemajorChineseoperacategories.ItisatraditionalChineseartformthatoriginatedinsouthernChina’sCantoneseculture,andinvolvesmusic,singing,martialarts,acrobaticsandacting.TodayitisnotonlyverypopularinGuangdong,Guangxi,HongKongandMacao,butalsoperformedallaroundtheworld.CantoneseoperawasoriginallycalledNanxi(Southernopera)intheJiajingperiodoftheMingDynasty,andthisbeautifulartformhaspleasedaudiencesforhundredsofyears.ByabsorbingthefolkmelodiesandtunesofGuangdong,andmixingmanydifferentoperastylesthatwerepopularatthetime,Cantoneseoperadevelopedduringthe16thcentury.Withtheuniquecombinationofthesedifferentinfluences,NanxiwasdevelopedintoCantoneseopera.Cantoneseoperaisawonderfulmixofstorytelling,musicandfighting.Theperformancesareoftenbasedonwell-knowntraditionalstoriesoreventsfromChinesehistory.Thecolourfulsetsserveasthebackgroundfortheseperformancesandactorsappearonstagewithsimilarlycolourfulfacepaint.Fightsareacommonandimportantpartofmanyshowswithactorsperformingdifficultandexcitingmartialartsmovements.Inthebeginning,CantoneseoperacostumesreflectedtheclothingstyleoftheMingDynasty.Later,asPekingoperabecameincreasinglypopular,itwasstronglyinfluencedbyPekingoperacostumes.Costumesweremadeofclothandlatersomeaccessories(配饰)wereadded.Differentrolesrequiredifferentcostumes.Forexample,anactorplayingtheXiaosheng,averygentlerole,wearsacostumewithlongsleeves;whiletheXiaowu,anactingrole,demandsacostumewithshortsleevessoastoacteasily.Manywell-knownoperasarestillperformedtoday,suchasThePurpleHairpinandRejunenationoftheRedPlumFlower,whichoriginatedintheYuanDynasty.OtherCantoneseoperasareadaptedfromwesternmoviesornovels.Generally,Cantoneseoperaperformershavetomasterfourskills:singing,actingmovement,deliveryofspeeches,andmartialgymnasticskills.BecauseofitslongtraditionanditsimportanceinthedevelopmentofChineseartsandculture,CantoneseoperawasincludedontheUNESCOintangibleculturalheritagelistin2009.24．WhichofthefollowingisNOTthefactorinCantoneseopera’sdevelopment?A．TunesofGuangdong. B．Differentoperastyles.C．Avarietyofdialects. D．Folkmelodies.25．WhatdoweknowaboutCantoneseoperacostumes?A．TheywereoriginallyareflectionofclothingstyleofYuanDynasty.B．Theylookmorebeautifulwhentheyaremadewithmoreaccessories.C．TheyweredesignedbasedonPekingoperacostumes.D．Performerschoosedifferentcostumesaccordingtotherolestheyplay.26．WhatmakesCantoneseoperaanintangibleculturalheritage?A．Itsexcitingmovementsanddifficultperformances.B．Itspopularityanddevelopment.C．Itscolorfulsetsandfacepaint.D．Itshistoryandinfluence.27．What’sthepurposeoftheauthorinwritingthepassage?A．ToprovethatCantoneseoperaisthemostpopularopera.B．ToinformthereadersofthedevelopmentofCantoneseopera.C．Tosharetheauthor’sexperienceofseeingawell-knownCantoneseopera.D．TomakeacomparisonbetweenCantoneseoperaandPekingopera.CSouthKoreahasthebiggestrateofInternetaddictionintheworldanditisincreasinglythecountry’schildrenwhoarespendingeverywakingmomentimmersingthemselvesinfantasyroleplaysorgamingIntheremotemountainsofSouthKorea,teenageInternetaddictsareturningupfora12-daybootcamp.KyleWon’saddictionisoutofcontrol.Hespends10hoursadayontheInternet.NowKyle’ssmartphoneistakenaway.Theteachersheredowhattheycantogetthemsocializingagain;formany,theonlyfriendstheyhavehadareonline.“IhaverelationshipsontheInternetandarealdistancehasgownwithmyreal-lifefriendsandIknowit’snotgood,”Kylesaid.Theteachersshowthemotherpossibilitiesandbringbackdreamsandhopesthathavebeenburiedbytheiraddictions.“WeteachthemmethodsofmanagingtheirdesiretousetheInternetsothattheycancontinuetouseitwhentheygobackhome,”ShimYong-school,ateacherhere,said.AfterjusttwodaysKylesaidItwashelpful.He’ssetagoodexampletoothersthoughhehasn’treachedthegoalcompletely.SoutKoreanpsychiatrists(精神病专家)areurgingmore/actionastheyarefindingevidencethattoomuchscreentimeisabarriertothedevelopingminds.ProfessorKangSeakYoungfromDankook,Universitysaidtheaddictionwasdamagingcriticalthinking.“Itaffectsthefrontallobes(额叶)whichareimportanttocriticalanalysis”ProfessorKangsaid.“Readingabookandguessingwhathappensinthestorynextshowactivityinfrontallobesbutplayingpopularcomputergamesforalongtimeshowsnoactivity.”SouthKoreaisoneofthemostwirednationsonEarth,butitdoeshaveacost.Oneineverytenkidsisanaddictsothecountryisnowlearninghowtomanageitshigh-techfuturetoavoidmoreseriousconsequences.28．Whatdotheteachersinthecampteachteenagerstodo?A．Self-managetheirsmartphones.B．AttainsomethingbeyondtheInternet.C．Makeonlinefriendsmorewisely.D．Keepawayfromelectronicproducts.29．WhydoestheauthormentionKyle’sstory?A．Hefacedthemostseriousaddiction. B．Hehassucceededinkickingtheaddiction.C．He’stherepresentativeoftheaddicts. D．Heparticipatedinthecampactively.30．WhatdoesParagraph3intendtotellus?A．Theimportanceofofflinereading.B．Theeffectsoffrontallobesonthinking.C．Thepopularityofkids’Internetgames. D．TheharmofInternetaddictiontobrains.31．Whichsayingcanexplaintheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraph?A．Therearetwosidestoeverycoin. B．Nopain,nogain.C．It’sgoodtolearnatanotherman’scost. D．Preventionisbetterthancure.DChatGPT,designedbyOpenAItocarryonconversationsjustlikehumans,hasbecomeaviralexcitement.TheAI-poweredtoolwentfromzerotoamillionusersinjustfivedays!Itsabilitytoprovidein-depthanswerstouserquestionshasevendrawntheattentionofdistinguishedtechnologycompanies.Theintelligentrobotunderstandswhattheusersaysortypesandthenrespondsinawaythatmakessense.Itsvastbodyofknowledgehasbeengatheredfromtheinternetandarchivedbooks.Itisfurthertrainedbyhumans.ThismakesChatGPTausefultoolforresearchingalmostanytopic.“Wehavealotofinformationontheinternet,butyounormallyhavetoGoogleit,thenreaditandthendosomethingwithit,”saysRicardo,chiefscienceofficerandco-founderofAIcompanyErudit.“Nowyou’llhavethisresourcethatcanprocessthewholeinternetandalloftheinformationitcontainsforyoutoansweryourquestion.”ChatGPTcannotthinkonitsown.Itdependsontheinformationthatithasbeentrainedon.Asaresult,theAItoolworkswellforthingsthathaveaccuratedataavailable.However,whenunsure,ChatGPTcangetcreativeandflowoutincorrectresponses.OpenAIcautionsuserstochecktheinformationnomatterhowlogicalitsounds.Also,ChatGPThasonlybeentrainedwithinformationtill2021.Hence,itcannotberelieduponforanythingthathappenedafterthat.ExpertsbelieveChatGPThaslimitlesspotentialtosolvereal-worldproblems.Itcantranslatelongtextsintodifferentlanguages,createcontentonalmostanytopic,andevensummarizebooks.However,ChatGPThasreceivedmixedreactionsfromeducators.Somebelieveitcouldserveasavaluabletooltohelpbuildliteracyskillsintheclassroom.Itcouldalsobeusedtoteachstudentsdifficultscienceormathconcepts.ButothereducatorsthinkChatGPTwillencouragestudentstocheat.Theyfearthiswillpreventthemfrombuildingcriticalthinkingandproblem-solvingskills.Asaresult,manydistrictsarestartingtobanitsuseinschools.32．WhatistheuniquefeatureofChatGPT?A．Ithasartificialintelligence. B．Itcananswerusers’questions.C．Ithasthelargestnumberofusers. D．Itcanengageinmeaningfulconversations.33．WhatmakesChatGPThelpfultoresearchvarioustopics?A．Itscapabilityofinformationprocessing. B．Itsaccurateinformation.C．Itsavailabilityofup-to-datedata. D．Itsvastbodyofquestions.34．WhydoChatGPTusershavetobecautiouswhenusingit?A．ChatGPTisunabletothinkitself. B．ChatGPTlackscreativity.C．ChatGPToffersillogicalinformation.D．ChatGPTisnotproperlytrained.35．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsChatGPT?A．Favorable. B．Disapproving. C．Objective. D．Intolerant.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ihavethesame24hoursinadayasyoudo,butIhavemadespecificchoicethatallowmetomakethemostofeverydayandstillfeelhappyandrelaxed.36Pickthemostimportant.37Focusonspendingtimethatforyouisfunandproductive.IchosethelifeofanadviserbecauseIliketoworkwithcompanies,butdon'twantthelifeofabigcompanyCEO.MychoicesarebasedonthelifestyleIwant.Combineyouractivities.Manypeoplegocrazytryingtofigureouthowtospendtimewithfriends,family,work,play,etc.38Findwaystoenjoytheminacombinedmanner.Buildyoursociallifearoundpeopleinyourworkenvironment.Findpeopleinyourcompanywhosharecommoninterestsanddevelopyourcareer(职业)aroundthepeopleandactivitiesyoulove.39Youwouldthinklearningtakesmoretimefromyou,butactuallytherearealwaysnewwaysofdoingthingsthatcansaveyoutimeondailytasks,freeingyouupforthemostimportant.Alwaysbelookingforanewwaytogainbackanhourhereorthere.Lightenup.Theworldwon'tcometoanendinmostcasesjustbecauseyouleftafewthingsundone.Celebrateprogressandkeeprefining(改进)towardahappyproductiveexistence.40Everycompletionisasmallvictorythataddsupinabigway.A．Speedup.B．Beanactivelearner.C．Stoptryingtobalancetimebetweenthemall.D．Makechoicesaboutwhatismeaningfulinyourlife.E．Thethingsyoudowellusuallygiveyougreaterjoy.F．Perhapsthesetipswillhelpyoumakethemostofyourtime.G．Thisiswhymakinglistsisimportantinanyproductivityhandbook.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thehospitalroomwasunusuallyquiet.Itwasarelieftospendsometimealone,justthethreeofus-myhusband,meandourdaughterwhowasreceivingtreatmentduetoDownsyndrome(唐氏综合征).“Water,”the10-year-oldsaid.Herdad41heraglass.Hannah42herheadandflapped(扇动)herarms.Communicationwasn’talways43forHannah,andsheusedbodylanguagetogether44across.Iwasafraidherflappingarmswerea45offrustration(懊丧),butHannahwasingoodspirits.ThenursecameintocheckHannahandsawnocausefor46.Still,wecouldseethatshehadsomething47tosay.Thistimewecouldn’t48whatitwas.ShortlyafterwardswetookHannahhome.Afewweeksafterthetreatment,ItookHannahintothebathroomtowashherhair.“Water!”Hannahsaid.“That’sright.”Ireplied,reachingtoturnonthetap.Hannahpointedtothewallbehindme.Iglancedupattheframedartworkhangingonthewall.Theprint49alittlegirlangelwading(淌水)inacalmlake.Thetipsofherwingstookadip,too.“Yes,there’swaterinthatpicture,too,”Isaid.Hannahnoddedbutshewasn’t50.ShepointedtoherarmsIreplayedher51inmymind.Sheflappedherarms...asifshewereflying?52.Iturnedmyheadtolookatthepicturebehindme.Theangel,herwingsdippingintothewater...“Wait,Hannah,areyou53totellmeaboutanangel?Liketheoneinthewater?”Hannah’sfacelitup.She’dfoundthewordshewaslookingfor.Sheflappedherarmsasshe’ddoneatthe54.Thenshehelduptwofingers.“Angelswerearoundyourhospitalroom?Twoangels?”Hannahnodded55,lookingatme,oneofherguardianangels.41．A．sent B．sold C．poured D．lent42．A．shook B．lowered C．turned D．hit43．A．attractive B．necessary C．useful D．easy44．A．duty B．imagination C．meaning D．value45．A．sign B．standard C．reason D．mistake46．A．regret B．alarm C．curiosity D．sorrow47．A．strange B．funny C．important D．natural48．A．keepoff B．searchfor C．referto D．figureout49．A．showed B．selected C．confirmed D．exposed50．A．finished B．satisfied C．interested D．touched51．A．changes B．activities C．movements D．exercises52．A．doubted B．hesitated C．expected D．wondered53．A．pretending B．preferring C．attempting D．promising54．A．hospital B．bathroom C．hotel D．school55．A．faithfully B．confidently C．magically D．joyfully第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Overthepastfewdays,anumberofforestfires56(break)outinChongqinganditssurroundingareasduetotheextremelydryandhotweather.Manyrescuepersonnelandvolunteersparticipatedintherescueovernight,57movedpeopleacrossthecountry.Themountainfiresinseveral58(region)inChongqinghavebeen59(entire)putout.Nodeathshavebeenreported.Chongqingmotorcyclistsareadmired60heroesforvolunteeringduringthedisastertotransportmuch-neededsuppliestothefireandsaveworkers61(fight)thewildfirescausedbyprolongedheatanddroughtacrossmultipledistrictsinthemunicipality(自治市).Theheroicactioninspiredmorevolunteerswithrelatedskillsandexperience62(join)thefirefightingandthemotorcyclistswhohaveplayed63importantroleinthefightingwonwidespreadpraise.Theteammembers,withanaverageageof29,tookturnstotransportmaterials,equipmentanda64(various)ofnecessitiestofirefighters.Asimages(影像)canbereflectedinthemirror,goodqualitieswill65(show)inatoughsituation.Brave,courageousanddevoted,thefirefightersandvolunteersaretherealheroes.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66．学校校刊正以“旅行者故事”为主题，向全校征集特殊或精彩的旅行故事。假设你是高三学生李明，请写一篇文章投稿，内容须包括：1)详细叙述你的一次旅行经历；2)简单说说这次旅行对你的影响。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Mowaswaitinginthecorridoroutsideherclass.Shewasfeelingsick.Shehadtwoexamsthatdayandphysicswasfirst.Shereallyhatedphysics.Itwasherworstsubject.Terrylookedbackatherfromthefrontoftheline,andthenlookedawayquickly.Mothoughtshelookedguilty.Shedidn’thaveaproblemwithphysics;shedidn’thaveaproblemwithanything...MissPerfect!“Hi,Mo,it’syourfavouriteexamtoday,”saidNina,laughingasshejoinedtheline.TerrywaslookingatMoagain.“Sowhat’swrongwithher?”askedNina.“Ithoughtyouwerefriends.”“Yes,sodidI,”saidMo.“Butshehasn’tspokentomefortwoweeksnow.Shepromisedtohelpmereviewforthephysicsexamtoo,butthenshe’signoredallmycallsandtexts.AndwhenIrangherhouse,hermumjusttoldmeshewasbusy.”saidMoangrily.Atthattime,MrReedaskedallthestudentsi