【中考真题】2022年江苏省扬州市中考英语试卷（附答案）

2022年江苏省扬州市中考英语真题

学校:姓名：班级:考号：

一、单项选择

1.Chinahashelpedend70%ofpovertyworldwidesincelate1970s,accordingto

WorldBank.

A.a;aB.the;theC.a;theD.the;a

2.Placenamesoftenhaveinterestingconnectionsthelocallandscapeandpeople.

A.inB.onC.atD.to

3.astronautsgoonspacewalks,theywearspacesuitstokeepthemselvessafe.

A.ThoughB.TillC.WhenD.Unless

4.XiaSenasimplelifeandsaveshermoneyfordonations.

A.livesB.livedC.waslivingD.willlive

5.一Tellme,Grandma.isyourfavouritepersoninthewholewideworld?

—That'seasy!It?syou!

A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Whom

6.Weyouthsdoourbestforourdreamsandtogetherasmallsuccesscangiveusasenseof

A.achievementB.departmentC.treatmentD.entertainment

7.Protectyourhearing.Don'twaituntilyouhearathing.

A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.shouldn'tD.can't

8.Insuchcheerfulconversation,thetimealltooquickly.

A.wentupB.wentdownC.wentbyD.wentback

9.It'softheboytoleavethetaprunning.

A.endlessB.homelessC.meaninglessD.careless

10.—MayIspeaktoWangLi?

一Sorry,sheisnotathome.Shesincelastmonth.

A.leftB.hasleftC.hasbeenawayD.wentaway

11.thepeoplelockedinside,thefiremenbrokedownthedoor.

A.ReachB.ToreachC.ReachingD.Toreaching

12.Peopleincoldareaswarmcolourstocalmcoloursintheirhomes.

A.protectB.preferC.pronounceD.practise

13.—Ihearthatyoutookpartinaforestclean-upactivitylastSunday.

一Yes,itbyourschoolgreenclubtoprotectforests.

A.organizesB.organizedC.wasorganizedD.willbe

organized

14.一Excuseme,couldyoutellme?

一YoucantakeNo.6busthere.It'sabout15minutes'ride.

A.howfaristheSlenderWestLakeB.howfartheSlenderWestLakeis

C.howcanIgettotheSlenderWestLakeD.howIcangettotheSlenderWestLake

15.一Mypetdogdiedyesterday.Tminabadmood.

一.Iknowhowitfeels.

A.SorrytohearthatB.That'snotthecaseC.NevermindD.It'sapleasure

二、完形填空

阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Lateonenight,Gulliverreceivedawarningthatsomenobleswantedhimkilled.Even

theemperorofLilliputwantedtogivehimlessfoodtosave16.ItwastrueGulliver

wasveryexpensive.

Quickly,hewrotealettertotheemperor,T'm17tovisitBlefuscu,asI

promised.^^

Thenhehurrieddowntothesea18LilliputandBlefuscu.

ThekingofBlefuscuhimselfcameouttomeethim.

"Welcome!,?criedtheking."Stayas19asyoulike.^^

Walkingonthebeachaweeklater,Gulliversawoutatseaasmallboat-butafull-sized

one.Itwas20upsidedowninthewater.

Gulliverrushedtotheking.Hebegged,<4Canyouhelpmerescuetheboat?Thiscould

bemychancetogohome.”

“Ofcourse,saidtheking.44Takesomeshipstohelpyou.”

Gulliverswamouttotheboat,holdingropesfromeachofthe21.

WiththeshipspullingandGulliver22theboatwasbroughtsafelytoshore.

Gulliverandtheking'smensetaboutfixingtheboatforhislongjourneyhome.Soon,

theboatwasfinished.

"I'dliketoleavenow,“Gullivertoldtheking.44Butnooneathomewill23my

story.CouldItakesomeofyourpeoplewithme?”

“Ican'tpossibly24that,“saidtheking."Butyoumaytakesome25

andasheep.^^

HealsogaveGulliverfiftybagsofgoldcoins.t4Idon'twantyoutogoJhesaid."ButI

understand26youhaveto.”

“Thankyou,,,saidGulliver."I'llnever27youall.,,

Afteronlyafewdaysatseainhisboat,Gulliversawaship.Heshoutedandwaved

wildly.

Hewas28!Onesailorfoundhim.Theshipsailedoverand29

Gulliver."Wherehaveyoucomefrom?^^askedthecaptain.t4AplacecalledLilliput.^^said

Gulliverandheshowedthecaptainthe30fromtheemperor.

Thecaptainwassosurprised.Forafewgoldcoinsandacoupleofcows,heagreedto

takeGulliverallthewayhome.

—AdaptedfromGulliversfTravels

16.A.lifeB.timeC.moneyD.energy

17.A.againstB.beyondC.offD.through

18.A.betweenB.amongC.uponD.during

19.A.longB.farC.oftenD.soon

20.A.takingB.fallingC.swimmingD.floating

21.A.boatsB.shipsC.menD.sails

22.A.fillingB.shakingC.pushingD.carrying

23.A.makeB.expectC.supposeD.believe

24.A.requireB.refuseC.avoidD.allow

25.A.foodB.peopleC.coinsD.cows

26.A.whenB.howC.whyD.whether

27.A.forgetB.regretC.forceD.obey

28.A.indangerB.inluckC.infearD.inpeace

29.A.pickedupB.gaveupC.setupD.dressedup

30.A.awardsB.presentsC.victimsD.rewards

三、阅读单选

Wetlandsareanylandthatisfloodedwithshallowwaterallormostofthelime.They

areanaturalwaterholdingsystem.

Therearemanytypesofwetlands.Amongthem,bogs,marshesandswampsarethe

threemaintypes.Thedifferenttypesofwetlandshavedifferentkindsofplants.Only

mosses（苔薛）andafewotherkindsofplantscangrowinbogs.Grassyplantslikecattails

（香蒲）andreeds（芦苇）arethemostcommonplantsinamarsh.Aswampisaforestwhose

groundisunderwaterallormostofthetime.Unlikebogsormarshes,aswampisfulloftrees

andbushes.It9snotagoodideatogoexploringaswampwithoutaguide.Therearehidden

poolsofwater,thickmud,andsometimesbigcrocodiles（鳄鱼）lookingfortheirnextmeal.

Hungrycrocodilesaren'ttheonlyanimalsthatmakethewetlandstheirhome.Otters,

turtles,frogs,snakesandmanyotheranimalsdotoo.Thewaterishometomanykindsoffish

andcrabs.Birds,includingducks,geeseandcranes,usewetlandsseasonallyduringtheirlong

migrations.

Wetlandsareimportantbecausetheyprovidehabitatsforplantsandanimals.Awetland

systemcanalsoprotectshorelines,makepollutedwatersclean,preventfloods,andrestore

undergroundwatersupplies.

AccordingtoWWF,morethanhalfoftheworld'swetlandshavedisappearedsincethe

beginningofthe20thcentury.Ifthiscontinues,countlessplantandanimalspecieswillsurely

dieout.Withoutwetlands,citieshavetospendmoremoneytreatingwater.Don'tfeel

helpless.Trytodoyourparttoprotectthemrightnow.Herearesomeideas.

31.AccordingtoParagraph2,whatcanyouseeinaswamp?

A.Mosses.B.Cattails.C.Reeds.D.Trees.

32.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Wetlandsareaman-madewaterholdingsystem.

B.Therearethreetypesofwetlandsintheworld.

C.Peoplecannotmeetwithbigcrocodilesinwetlands.

D.Wetlandscanprotectshorelinesandpreventfloods.

33.WhatisthewriterprobablygoingtotalkaboutafterParagraph5?

A.Whatarethedifferenttypesofwetlands?

B.Whatwillhappenifwetlandsdisappear?

C.Whatactionscanpeopletaketoprotectwetlands?

D.Whatotherkindsofplantsandanimalsliveinwetlands?

Everymonth,Juliaandhercousinswouldgoforthebigfamilymealattheir

grandparents5house.Oneachvisit,theirgrandpawouldgivethemafewcoins.Thenallthe

childrenwouldrunofftobuysweets.Oneday,hegatheredthechildrentogether.Hesaid,

“Let'shaveacompetitiontoseewhocanmanagemoneywisely.Attheendofthisyear,tell

mehowyou'veusedyourmoney.^^

RubenandNico,thetwosmallestkids,continuedspendingtheirmoneyallonsweets.

Everytime,theywouldshowofftheirsweetsinfrontoftheotherchildren.ThismadeClara

andJoesoangrythatthesetwocouldnolongerkeepsavingtheirmoney.Theysoonjoined

RubenandNico.

Montywasacleverboy.Hedecidedtomanagehismoneybybuyingandsellingthings.

Soonhemadealotofmoneywithlittleeffort.Thewayhewasgoing,hewouldendup

almostarichman.However,hebegantospendhismoneyonmoreandmoreexpensive

thingsforhimself.Afewmonthslater,hehadn'tasinglepenny（便士）left.

Alexsavedandsavedallthecoinshewasgiven,andattheendoftheyearhehad

collectedmoremoneythananyone.Hewastheclearwinner.

TherewasalsoJulia.PoorJuliahadn'tapennyonthedayofthecompetition.Shehad

spentallhercoinsonhersecretplan.Juliaknewapoorviolinistwhoplayedinthepark,and

sheofferedhimallthecoinsforhisviolinlessons.Althoughitwasn'tmuchmoney,onseeing

Julia'sexcitement,theviolinistagreed.Alittleafterayeartheviolinistloanedheraviolinso

theytwocouldplaytogetherinthepark.Theyweresosuccessfulthatshemanagedtobuy

herownviolin.Evenbetter,shelaterbecameaveryfamousviolinist.

34.Whydidthechildren'sgrandpasuggestthecompetitiontothem?

A.Toencouragethemtowincompetitions.B.Toteachthemhowtomanagetheir

money.

C.Totellthemmoneywasimportanttothem.D.Toknowwhowasthecleverestchildin

thefamily.

35.Theunderlinedwords"thesetwo"inParagraph2referto（指的是）.

A.ClaraandJoeB.RubenandNicoC.MontyandAlexD.AlexandJulia

36.WhatcanwelearnfromJulia'sstory?

A.Getrichslow,orgetpoorfast.

B.Littleeffortalwaysbringsmuchmoney.

C.Alittlemoneywellspentcanhelprealizeyourdreams.

D.Itisnotwiseofyoutospendailthemoneyyou*vegot.

37.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Grandpa'scoinsB.Julia'scousins

C.AsavingcompetitionD.Ahappyfamily

Myfive-year-oldsonbefriendsthewoman.Itstartswithvoicesintheyard.WhenI

comeouttocheckonDaniel,hisfaceispressedonthefence（篱笆）.

Thewomansays,“Youwaitrighthere;I'Hberightback.”

Shereturnswithasaw（锯子）.There'sawhirring.Acircleinthewoodenfencedrops

outofsight.

“Dad!SandyjustdrilledoutaholeinthefencesoSandyandIcantalk!”Danielspins

around.

1hadn'tknownhernamewasSandy.We'velivedhereamonthbeforeDanielwasborn.

DaniePsandSandy9smurmuringvoicescontinue.WheneverDanielisoutside,hecircles

nearthefencethatisn'tafenceanymore.Somedaysmysonjustgoestostandatthehole,

yelling,€tSandy!Saaaaandyyyyy!SometimesIhearbitsoftheirtalk.

“Wepaintedaghostatschool.,,

Or:"WheelerandJacksonwereplayingfootball,andtheytoldmeIcouldn'tplay.”

“Thatwasn'tverynice,9,saysSandy.€4Didthathurtyourfeelings?Didyouletthem

knowthat?”

Ican'thearhowhereplies.Amomentofenvyrunsthroughme.Henevertalksabouthis

schoolthingswithme.

DanielandSandynotonlykeepchattingthroughthehole,theyalsoexchangegifts.A

coloringbook,thenaHotWheelscar.IfsunclearwhatDanielgivesSandyinreturn.

Oneafternoon,IhearSandy'svoicefloatingoverthetopofthefencewiththehole."I

thoughtmaybeDanielcouldcomeforaplaydate.^^

WeringthebellonSandy9sporch.She'samiddle-agedwomanwithsmilingeyes.

Sandy?syardissweetwiththesmellofflowers.WehaveapleasantafternoonwithSandy,my

son'sadultfriend,thefirstfriendDanielhasmadeonhisown.

Amonthlater,SandyleavestocareforhermotherinKansas.Sheleftbehindaboxof

presents:acoloringbook,sidewalkchalk,themissingorangepartintheHotWheelstrack.

WhenIlookatDaniel,he'slookingdownathisshoes.

Hesometimeswandersdowntothe色nee.Insteadofcalling"Sandy!Saaaaandyyyyy!”

hecries."HcHo!Hclloooooo!”

Oneday,DanielreceivesSandy'spostcard.Theywritefrequently,warmly.

38.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderofthestory?

a.SandyleavesforKansastocareforhermother.

b.DanielandSandyexchangegiftsthroughthehole.

c.DanielandSandyaregoodpenfriends.

d.Sandydrillsoutaholeinthefence.

e.SandyinvitesDanieltocometoheryardforaplaydate.

A.dbeacB.badecC.deeabD.ecadb

39.WhichsentenceshouldgointheemptyboxinParagraph4fromthebottom?

A.TheneighbourhoodIgrewupinhasafencelikethis.

B.We'vepassedthroughtheholeinthefence.

C.BeyondthatfencestandsSandy'sbluehouse.

D.Fmapersonwholooksonthebadsideofthefence.

40.WhatcanweknowaboutDanielfromtheunderlinedsentencesinthestory?

A.Hedoesn'tcareaboutSandy'sleaving.B.Heisimpressedwiththeshoesfrom

Sandy.

C.Heisheartbrokenwhenhearingthenews.D.HedoesnotwanttobeSandy'sfriend

anymore.

41.Whichsentencebestexpressesthethemeofthestory?

A.Parentsarechildren'sbestfriends.B.Trustandfriendshipcangobeyond

ages.

C.Agoodfencemakesagoodneighbour.D.Grassisgreenerontheothersideofthe

fence.

ResearchersatChinaAerospaceScienceandIndustryCorp,aState-owneddefense

contractor,havedevelopedandmadetheworld'sfirstrobotwhaleshark（鲸鲨）.

Theroboticsharkhasbeenondisplayinanaquarium（水族馆）atShanghaiHaichang

OceanParksinceJanuary.

Awhalesharkisaslow-movingcarpetsharkandthelargestknownlivingfish.

DesignedandbuiltbyengineersattheShenyang-basedNo111Factory,theunderwater

robotis4.7meterslong,weighs350kilogramsandcanmove42metersaminute.

Poweredbyalithiumbattery,itcanswim,turn,floatanddivelikearealsharkby

movingitsmechanicalfins（鳍）.Themouthandgills（鱼思）canalsoopenandcloselikea

shark's.Thebiomimeticsharkismadeofsensors（传感器），multi-jointfins,batteries,and

systemswhichenableittoavoidwhat'sinthewayinalldirections.

“Therobotcanreachadepthof10metersandworkforaslongas10hours,"saidFang

Xuelin,aseniorresearcherinchargeoftherobotsharkprogram.

“Thesharkcanberemotelycontrolledandcanalsoswimbasedonpresetprogramsor

itsownsensors,hesaid.

“Wehavebuiltmultiplekindsofrobotfishes,andtheroboticwhalesharkisthelargest

mechanicalfishwehavemadesofhr,“Fangadded.C4Ourrobotsaretoservethreepurposes一

toperforminaquariumsforentertainment,spreadknowledgeabouttheseaandaquatic（水

生的）animalsamongyoungsters,andcarryoutscientifictaskssuchashydrologicalsurveys,

underwaterphotographyandenvironmentalinspection.^^

“Thefactorynowplanstodevelopmoretypesofaquaticrobots,includingsomeextinct

mammals（哺乳动物）,fordisplayinparksandschools.Itwillalsopromotetheproductsto

businessesengagedinfieldssuchasunderwatersalvageandmineralprospecting/5hesaid.

42.Thewhalesharkondisplayis.

A.theworld'sfirstrobotB.thelargestlivingfish

C.a7.4-meter-longsharkD.aroboticshark

43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"biomimetic“inParagraph5mean?

A.仿生的B.虚拟的C.杂交的D.变异的

44.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thesharkisthefirstmechanicalfishmadeatthefactory.

B.Poweredbyalithiumbattery,thesharkcanswimwithoutstopping.

C.Thefactoryhasbuiltmultiplekindsofrobotfishesincludingtheshark.

D.Thefactoryhasdevelopedsomeextinctmammalsfordisplayinparks.

45.WhatdoesParagraph8mainlytalkabout?

A.Thelimitsoftheaquaticrobots.B.Thepurposesoftheaquaticrobots.

C.Theprogressinmakingaquaticrobots.D.Thestepstodevelopingaquaticrobots.

四、用所给单词的正确形式填空

46.Letmerepeatwhathejustsaid.（exact）

47.Excuseme,whatproblemsarewereallytosolve?（try）

48.Acompetitivespiritcanpushpeopletotrytobebetter.（health）

49.Afteranight'srain,themountainsaremuchgreenerandtheairismuch.

（fresh）

50.Workingasateammeanscelebratingandfacinglossestogether.（victory）

五、根据汉语提示填空

51.Lifeislikeaboxof.Youneverknowwhatyou'regonnaget.（巧克力）

52.TheCommunistPartyofChinaisnowleadingthenationtowardbuildingagreat

socialistcountry.（现代的）

53.minutesaftersheleft,itstartedtosnowheavily.（三十）

54.Ifwedroplitterinapublicplace,we'llbebythepolice.（罚款）

55.Mumjoinedourlittlegroupandintroducedtoournewfriends.（她自己）

六、阅读回答问题

阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。（每题答案不超过10个词）

Youdon'tknowmeunlessyoureadabookcalledTheAdventuresofTomSawyer.

Huck'smyname,HuckleberryFinn.Thatbookendslikethis:mybestfriend,TomSawyer,

andIfound$12,000ingoldinacave.Webecamerich.Wegot$6,000each.

Mymotherdiedlongagoandthenmydad,Pap,disappeared.Hewasalwaysdrunkand

heoftenbeatme.ThenakindoldladycalledWidowDouglastookmeintoherhometolive.

Shegavemeabedtosleepinandboughtnewclothesforme.Shereadstoriestomeand

taughtmehowtoeatatatable.Shesentmetoschooleveryday.

Ihatedthosenewclothes.Imissedmyoldlife.Iputonmyoldclothesandranawayand

wasfreeandhappy,butTomSawyerfoundmeandsaidthatifIwantedtojoinhisclub,I

wouldhavetoreturntolivewiththewidow.Forthisreason,Ireturnedtolivewithher.

Themonthspassedandwintercame.Theweathergotcold.OnemorningIwokeupand

therewassnowontheground.OnmywaytoschoolIsawsomefootprintsoutsidethe

widow'shouse.Myheartjumped.Pap!

"He'sheardaboutmymoney,1thought.t4Andhewantsit!”

WhenIlitmycandleandwentuptomyroomthatnight,theresatPap—hisownself!I

expectedtobescaredofhimnow,butIwasn't.Istoodlookingathim;hesetthere-looking

atme.

Papwasnearlyfiftyyearsold.Hisblackhairwaslonganduncombedanddirty.Hehad

allowedhairtogrowonhisface,whichwasghostlywhite.Justlookingattheuglywhiteskin

mademefeelsick.Hisclothes?-dirtyandtom.Hisfeetshowedthroughlargeholesinhis

shoes.Hishatwasonthefloor-anoldblackhatwithalargeholeinit.

—TakenfromTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn

56.Whoistellingthestory?

57.HowdidTomandHuckbecomerich?

58.WhydidWidowDouglastakeHuckintolivewithher?

59.WhydidHuckreturntolivewithWidowDouglas?

60.WhatisHuck'sfatherlikeinyoureyes?Whydoyouthinkso?

七、短文首字母填空

根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，完整地写出空

缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）

TheGrandCanal（大运河）isaman-madewaterwaythatrunsnorthandsouthin

easternChina.Datingback2,500yearsandstretching1,794kilometers,itisamongthe

world'soldestand161canals.YangzhouChinaGrandCanalMuseumislocatedonthe

bankoftheancientGrandCanalinYangzhou,oneoftheeightc62inJiangsu

provincesittingalongtheGrandCanal.

Themuseumo63itsdoorstothepubliconJune16,2021.Itcoversanareaof

some80,000squaremeters.Ithastwostructures:afour-storybuildinginthes64ofa

giantshipwaitingtosetsail,anda100-meter-tallTang-Dynasty-styletower.

Themuseumhas11themedexhibitions（展览）.Theyaretellingtheh65ofthe

Sui-TangGrandCanalbuiltduringtheSuiandTangDynasties（581-907）,theBeijing-

HangzhouGrandCanalandtheEastZhejiangCanal.Thesecanalsofferawealthofhistoric

andculturalattractionsw66theycontinuetobeusedfortransport,irrigation（灌溉）

andfloodcontrol.The25.7-meter-long,8-meter-highancientBianRiversectionis

c67bymanyasthe"treasureofthemuseum^^.

Sofar,themuseumhasover10,000exhibits（展品）,including20groupsoflarge

ones,makingitthebestcollectiontoshowthegrandnessofthecanalandh68people

changednature.

Passingt69theexhibitionhailandintotheantiquated（老式的）streets,visitors

canseerestaurantsandshopsalongthestreet,asifwalkinginthewatervillageonthecanal

duringtheMingandQingDynasties.

YangzhouChinaGrandCanalMuseumisdifferentfromalltheotherm70

whicharethemedontheGrandCanalinChina.Whynotcomeandvisitityourself?

八、汉译英：整句

71.我们能做什么来帮助有需要的人？

72.不用时，请关掉电灯、电视和电脑。

73.秋天，树叶变黄，从树上落下。

74.当别人说话时，这名护士能足够耐心地认真倾听。

75.我希望今年暑假我们能和朋友共度更多的时光。

九、材料作文

76.最近，你校开展了“巧手制书签，书香满校园''主题活动，请你以“AD1Y

bookmarkformyfavouritebook”为题，根据表格中的内容提示写一篇英语短文，向学校

英文报的读书专栏投稿，介绍制作书签的目的和过程，并分享制作心得。

Whyyouhelpenjoyreadingyourfavouritebook（name,typeofbook,whatyou

madeitlikemost）

Materials&•card

Tools•scissors,glue...

Steps

•cutthecardinto...

Howyou\\

•drawapictureof...

madeit

•write(yourfavouritesentencefromthebookora

famoussayingor...)

•...

Howyoufelt

要求：（1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；

（2）必须包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥；

（3）词数：100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）;

(4)不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。ADIYbookmarkformyfavouritebook

LastweekItookpartinourschool'sReading&Bookmark-makingactivity.

参考答案：

1.B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：据世界银行称，自20世纪70年代后期以来，中国已帮助消除了全球70%的贫困人

口。

考查冠词。空格一处表示年代，用“the+年份复数”，表示“在几世纪几十年代“，排除AC；

WorldBank“世界银行”是专用名词，前加定冠词the。故选B。

2.D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：地名通常与当地景观和人有着有趣的联系.

考查介词辨析。in在...里；on在....上；at在；to到。根据“Placenamesoftenhave

interestingconnections...thelocallandscapeandpeople”可知地名和当地景观和人有联系，have

connectionsto...“和...有联系故选D。

3.C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：当宇航员进行太空行走时，他们会穿着宇航服来保护自己的安全。

考查连词辨析。Though虽然;Till直到;When当...时候；Unless除非。根据“astronauts

goonspacewalks,theywearspacesuitstokeepthemselvessafe”可知当宇航员太空行走时，他

们会穿宇航服，用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。

4.A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：夏森过着简朴的生活，攒钱捐款。

考查动词时态。根据"andsaveshermoneyfordonations”可知句子描述现在的情况，用一般

现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单三。故选A。

5.B

【解析】

答案第1页，共16页

【详解】

句意：——爷爷，告诉我，全世界你最喜欢的人是谁？——这很简单。是你！

考查特殊疑问词。What什么；Who谁；How怎样；Whom谁。根据“It，syou”可知上文询

问人，且疑问词在句中作主语，用疑问代词who。故选B。

6.A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：我们年轻人尽我们最大的努力实现我们的梦想，共同取得一个小小的胜利就会给我

们一种成就感。

考查名词。achievement成就；department部门；treatment治疗；entertainment娱乐。根据

“asmallsuccesscangiveusasenseof'可知，表达成就感，用名词“achievement”。故选A。

7.D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：保护你的听力。不要等到你什么也听不见。

考查情态动词。needn't不必；mustn't禁止；shouldn't不应该；can't不能。根据"Protect

yourhearing.Don'twaituntilyou...hearathing”可知此处表示“现在就开始保护听力,等不能

听到声音再保护就晚了”，使用can'故选D。

8.C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：在这么欢快的对话中，时间流逝地很快。

考查动词短语。wentup上升；wentdown沉下；wentby流逝；wentback追溯。根据“the

time"及"tooquickly”可知，表达时间流逝地快。用短语“wentby”。故选C。

9.D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：这个男孩离开时忘记关水龙头很粗心大意。

考查形容词辨析。endless无止境的；homeless无家可归的；meaningless无意义的，无价值

的；careless粗心大意的。根据“toleavethetaprunning”,可知表达这个男孩走的时候没关

答案第2页，共16页

水龙头很粗心。故选D。

10.C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——我可以和王丽说话吗？——对不起，她不在家。从上个月开始，她就离开了。

考查时态。根据"sincelastmonth”可知句子应使用现在完成时have/hasdone,排除AD；且

此处应用延续性动词，而lefT离开”是非延续动词，排除B。故选C。

11.B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：为了接触被锁在里面的人，消防员破门而入。

考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，“thepeoplelockedinside”的目的是“thefiremenbroke

downthedoor",作目的状语用动词不定式。故选B。

12.B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：寒冷地区的人们更喜欢家中是暖色系，而不是冷色系。

考查动词辨析。protect保护;prefer更喜欢；pronounce发音;practise练习。根据“People

incoldareas...warmcolourstocalmcolours”以及常识可知寒冷地区的人更喜欢暖色系，

prefer...to"与...相比,更喜欢....故选B。

13.C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——我听说你上周日参加了森林清理活动。——是的。我们学校的环保俱乐部组织

了这次活动来保护森林。

考查动词的时态和语态。根据"lastSunday”可知是过去的事，是一般过去时。主语“it”指的

是“aforestclean-upactivity5',和动词之间是被动关系，表达"被组织”用一般过去时的被动

结构"wasorganized”。故选C。

14.D

【解析】

答案第3页，共16页

【详解】

句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我怎么去瘦西湖吗？——你可以在那里乘坐6路公交车。

大约15分钟的车程。

考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AC；根据“YoucantakeNo.6bus

there”可知上句询问应如何去某地，用how引导宾语从句。故选D。

15.A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——我的宠物狗昨天死了。我的心情不好。——很抱歉听到这个消息。我知道那是

什么感觉。

考查情景交际。Sorrytohearthat很抱歉听到这个消息；Thafsnotthecase事实并非如此；

Nevermind没关系；Ifsapleasure别客气。根据"Mypetdogdiedyesterday.Vminabad

mood”可知此处应对别人的不幸遭遇表示同情，选项A符合语境。故选A。

16.C

17.C

18.A

19.A

20.D

21.B

22.C

23.D

24.D

25.D

26.C

27.A

28.B

29.A

30.B

【解析】

【导语】

答案第4页，共16页

本文节选自《格列佛游记》，主要讲述了格列佛在国王的帮助下修好了船只，带着国王的礼

物回到了自己的国家。

16.

句意：就连小人国的皇帝也想少给他食物以省钱。

life生活；time时间；money钱；energy能量。根据“EventheemperorofLilliputwantedto

givehimlessfoodtosave...ItwastrueGulliverwasveryexpensive”可知皇帝是为了省钱才给他

少量的食物。故选C。

17.

句意：我要离开去不来夫斯库。

against反对;beyond超过;off离开；through通过。根据”...tovisitBlefuscu...”可知他要离

开小人国去不来夫斯库。故选C。

18.

句意：然后他急忙下到小人国和不来夫斯库之间的海里。

between在两者之间；among在...之间；upon在上面；during在....期间。根据“Lilliput

andBleftiscu”可知海在两国之间，用between。故选A。

19.

句意：你喜欢待多久就待多久。

long长的；far远的；often经常；soon很快。根据“Stayas...asyoulike”可知此处指待多长

时间，aslongasyoulike“想待多久待多久故选A。

20.

句意：它上下颠倒地漂浮在水里。

taking