2024年江苏省苏州市虎丘区中考一模英语试题

年苏州市高新区初三一模试卷英语2024.04注意事项：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，满分100分；用时100分钟。2.答选择题请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题请用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。一、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Alexandra'sfingersflewoverthekeyboardofthepiano.Theaudience(观众)watchedin1asshemadeherwaythroughthebeautifulmusic.Thisafternoonwasquite2forAlexandraandalltheotherstudentsattheMetropolitanMusicSchool.Theirannualspringrecital(年度春季独奏会)wasachancetoshowoffthehardworkthattheyhadputinduringthewinter.Alexandrareachedtheendofthepieceofmusic.ThepeopleintheaudiencethenbrokeintoApplause(掌声)."Sotalentedforateenager,"onewoman3toherneighbor."Isn'titashameabout..."Butherneighborcouldn'theartherestofthesentencebecausetheapplausewasso4.Alexandra'steacher,Mrs.Meier,lookedpleasedandhappy,too."Ihavealittlesurpriseforyou,"Mrs.MeiertoldAlexandra'sparents,"butithastowaituntilalltheothershaveplayed."Peoplewerestillapplauding,5Alexandra'spartoftheprogramwasover.Shereacheddowntothefloorandpickedupthecrutches(拐杖)thatwerelyingoutofsightoftheaudience.Thenshestoodupcarefullyand,usingthecrutches,slowlyleftthestage.Somepeoplewere6.Thewomanwhohadspokenearlierturnedtoherneighboragain."AsIsaidbefore,Alexandraistalented.Butshehadaterriblediseasewhenshewas5.Shecouldn'twalkproperlyanymore."Whentherecitalended,Mrs.Meierappearedonstage."Hasn'tthisbeenawonderfulevening?"Mrs.Meierasked,"Weseeallofthesestudents'wonderful7thisyear.Buteveryyearwealsogiveaprizeforonestudentwho'sbeenoutstanding.Thisyear'swinnerisAlexandra."Nowtheapplausegotevenlouder.Mrs.Meiersmiledasshetriedto8thecrowd,"AndtherewillbeahugeprizeforAlexandra.TicketstotheFrederickLinconcert—thebestseatsinthehouse."Alexandracould9believeherears.Shemovedforwardonhercrutches,smilinghappilyasMrs.Meierhuggedher.10ismorevaluablethanthismoment.1.A.controlB.silenceC.detailD.action2.A.usefulB.suitableC.specialD.modern3.A.whisperedB.connectedC.promisedD.nodded4.A.politeB.loudC.clearD.smooth5.A.beforeB.sinceC.becauseD.although6.A.generousB.energeticC.surprisedD.nervous7.A.progressB.serviceC.wealthD.course8.A.gatherB.quietC.raiseD.satisfy9.A.simplyB.nearlyC.highlyD.hardly10.A.NothingB.SomethingC.AnythingD.Everything二、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHomologousstructures(同源结构)arebodypartsthatlooksimilarindifferentanimals,thoughtheyservedifferentpurposes.Forexample,ahuman'sarmandabat'swinghavesimilarbonestructures.However,theyservedifferentpurposes.Humansusetheirarmstoholdandreachthings.Batsusetheirwingsforflying.Thesetwofeaturesarehomologous.Analogousstructures(类似结构),ontheotherhand,arebodypartsthatservethesamepurposebuthavedifferentbonestructures.Forexample,abatandabutterflyusetheirwingsforflight.Thestructure,however,isverydifferent.Thebatwingismadeofbones,whilethebutterflywingismadeofsomethingmuchthinner.Homologousstructurestellusabouttherelationshipbetweenanimals,showingthattheydevelopfromthesamekindofanimals.However,analogousstructuresaredifferentbecausetheydevelopedseparatelytoserveasimilarpurpose.11.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellusabouthomologousandanalogousstructures?A.Wheretheycanbefound.B.Whytheyareimportant.C.Howtheyareusedinlife.D.Whattheirdifferencesare.12.Whichofthefollowingpairsbelongstoanalogousstructures?A.batwinghumanarmB.insectlegbirdwingC.birdwingbutterflywingD.horseleghumanarm13.Whichpartofamagazineisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?A.GeographyFacts.B.BiologyWorld.C.ModernTechnology.D.FashionGuide.BImaginehowyoufeelaboutyourselfasabankaccount.Let'scallityourpersonalbankaccount(PBA).Justlikeabankaccount,youcanputmoneyinortakeitoutbasedonwhatyouthink,say,anddo.Forexample,whenIkeepapromisetomyself,Ifeelincontrol,likeputtingmoneytomyaccount.ButwhenIbreakapromisetomyself,Ifeelbad,liketakingmoneyout.Soletmeaskyou.HowisyourPBA?Howmuchtrustandconfidencedoyouhaveinyourself?AreyourichorpooraccordingtoyourPBA?Checkoutthesesignsbelowtoseewhereyoustand.PossibleSignsofaLowPBA:Yougivein(让步)easilytowhatyourfriendswant.Youoftenfeelthatyou'renotgoodenough.Youworrytoomuchaboutwhatothersthinkofyou.Youactlikeyou'rebetterthanotherstohidetherealweakness.Youenvyotherseasily,especiallywhensomeoneclosetoyousucceeds.PossibleSignsofaHealthyPBA:Youstandupforyourselfandevenwhenotherstreatyoubadly.Youdon'tcaretoomuchaboutbeingpopular.Youseelifeasmostlygoodexperiences.Youtrustyourself.Youhavegoalsyou'reworkingtowards.Youarehappyforthesuccessesofothers.Ifyourpersonalbankaccountislow,don'tloseheart.Itdoesn'thavetobeforever.Juststartputtingsmallamountof"money"inyouraccounttoday—itmaybe¥1,￥5,or¥10.You'llfeelyourconfidencegrowing.Smallamountof"money"overalongperiodoftimeisthewaytoahealthyandrichPBA.Withthehelpofdifferentteengroups,I'vemadealistofsixkeypartsthatcanhelpyoubuildyourPBA.And,justlikeNewton'sLawofMotion(牛顿运动定律),witheveryaction,thereisanequalandoppositereaction.Putting"money"inPBATaking"money"outofPBAKeeppromisestoyourselfBreakpersonalpromisesDosmallactsofkindnessKeeptoyourselfBegentlewithyourselfBeatyourselfup(自责)BehonestLieRenewyourselfMakeyourselftiredoutShowyourtalentsHideyourtalents14.Howdidthewriterintroducethetopicinthefirstparagraph?A.Bylistingnumbers.B.Bycomparingonethingtoanother.C.Byprovidingfacts.D.Byexplainingdetailedinformation.l5.WhichtofthefollowingexamplesshowspossiblesignsofahealthyPBA?A.Tinacaresaboutwhetherotherpeoplethinksheispopular.B.Tomstudiestill1a.m.everydaytogethighmarksinexams.C.Davidkeepsbeinghimselfwhenhisclassmateslaughathim.D.Susanisunsureaboutherselfbutactslikeshe'sbetterthanothers.16.WhatdoesthewritersuggestdoingifyourPBAislow?A.Punting¥l,¥5,or¥10inyourPBA.B.Makingsmallamountofmoneyatatime.C.Startingtodosmallactsofself-care.D.Learningtokeepyourtalentstoyourselves.17.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Howtomakemoneyinaproperway.B.Howtoopenapersonalbankaccount.C.Howtodealwithproblemsinourlife.D.Howtobuildconfidenceandself-value.CMother:Baby,canyouhearme?Fetus:WhereamI?Mother:Oh,good!Youcanbearme.I'myourmother.Fetus:Mama!AmIreallyinsideyourbody?Wateriseverywhere.Mother:Yes,youare.Fetus:Whatisthissound?It'slikethunderfaraway.Mother:That'smyheartbeat.Fetus:Ilikethiswarmplace.Iwanttostayhereforever.Mother:Ha,youcan't!You'vegottobeborn.Fetus:Mama,you'veneverbeenwhereIam,haveyou?Mother:Ihave!BeforeIwasborn,Iwasinsidemymother,too.ExceptIdon'trememberwhatitwaslikethere,andthat'swhyyoucan'tremember,either.Baby,isitdarkinsideMommy?Canyouseeanything?Fetus:There'sabitoforangelightcomingfromoutside.It'slikethecolouroftheskywhenthesunisjustsettingbehindthemountainatXitaoVillage.Mother:YourememberXitao?That'swhereIwasborn!ThenyoumustrememberwhatMommylookslike.Fetus:Idoknowwhatyoulooklike.Ievenknowwhatyoulookedlikewhenyouwereachild.Mama,doyourememberthefirsttimeyousawyourself?Mother:Oh,Idon'trememberthat.Iguessitmusthavebeeninamirror(镜子).Fetus:No,Mama.Yousawyourselfforthefirsttimeinthewater.Fetus:That'sright.AndIcanseesomepicturesclearlyinmymind.GrandmaandGrandpawalked5kilometreseverydaytogotwater.Oneday,youwentwithGrandmatothewell(井).Itwashot,andyouwerethirsty,butyoudon'taskforadrinkbecauseGrandmamightbeangryatyoufornotgettingenoughtodrinkatthewell.Butsomanyvillagershadbeenlinedupatthewellthatalittlekidlikeyoucouldn'tgotpastthemtogetwater.Anyway,onthewaybackhome,youlookedintothewateryouwerecarryingandsawyourself.Thatwasyourfirstmemoryofseeingyourself,Mothers:Yes,baby,nowIremember!(AdaptedfromTheWeightofMemoriesbyCixinLin)18.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"Fetus"meaninline2?A.Ababywhohasnotbeenbornyet.B.AchildwholivesinXitaoVillage.C.AbabywhoisraisedbyGrandma.D.AchildwhoislostinMother'smemory.9.WhatcanweknowabouttheplacewhereFetusstays?A.Itisincompletedarkness.B.Itisinthemiddleofalake.C.Itiscomfortabletostayin.D.Itisrainingheavilyoutside.20.Whichisrightaccordingtothetimeorderofthestory?①Fetussawthelightcomingfromtheoutside.②MotherfoundthatshecouldtalktoFetus.③Mothersawherselfinwaterforthefirsttime.④MotherwentwithGrandmatogetsomewater.A.①②③④B.④③②①C.②①④③D.③④②①14.Whydoesthewritermentionthestoryofgettingwaterfromthewell?A.Toencouragereaderstohelpthepoor.B.TosuggestMotherhadapoormemory.C.ToshowFetusknewMother'spastlife.D.ToexplainhowhardpeoplelivedinXitaoDFibromyalgiaisalong-lastinghealthproblem,whichmakespeoplefeelofpainandhavetroublesleeping.Itcanmakethemfeelbadbothintheirbodiesandminds.SomeresearcherswantedtoseeifTaiChi,aspecialkindofexercisethatusesslowmovementstohelpbothbodyandmind,couldhelppeoplewithfibromyalgiafeelbetter.Theystudied226peoplewithfibromyalgiaforayear.Somedidregular(常规)exercises,andothersdidTaiChi,whichcanbedonebyanyone,nomattertheirphysicallimits.Beforestarting,theresearcherscheckedhowmuchpainandstresseachpersonhad.Theychosepatientswhohadalotofpainandhadbeendealingwithfibromyalgiaforaboutnineyears.Theydividedthemintotwogroups:onedidregularexercises,andtheotherdidTaiChi.Bothgroupsexercisedtwiceaweekforanhour.Aftereither12or24weeksofclasses,theyweretoldtopracticeathomeforatleast30minuteseveryday.Theresearcherscheckedonthemeverymonth.Theyalsoaskedhowmuchpainandotherproblemsthepatientshadinthebeginning,after12and24weeks,andafterthewholeyear.TheresultsshowedthattheTaiChigroups,especiallythosewhopracticedfor24weeks,hadlesspainthantheregularexercisegroups.TheTaiChigroupsalsofeltlessstressedandwerebetteratdealingwiththeirproblems.TheyattendedtheirTaiChiclassesmoreoften.TaiChiisaboutmovingslowlytoexerciseallpartsofthebody.Ithelpswithbalanceandcontrollingmovements.Italsohelpswithfeelingsandbehavior.Theresearcherssaid,"TaiChihelpedpatientswithfibromyalgiafeelbetterintheirmindsandbodies,whichmightbebetterfortheminthelongrun."ManypatientshavealsosaidthatTaiChihelpsthemfeelbetter.Theresearchers'studyaddssomethingmoretothatTheysaid,"TaiChicouldhelppatientsfeelmoreconfidenttomanagetheirconditionbetter.TaiChimaybeespeciallywellsuitedtothetreatmentoffibromyalgia."22.Whatcanwelearnaboutthehealthproblemfibromyalgia?A.Patients'mindsarefreeofpain.B.Alongtimeisneededtoimproveit.C.Itmakespatientsmoveveryslowly.D.It'scausedbyasuddenpaininthebody.23.Howdidtheresearcherscarryoutthestudy?A.Byrecordingpatients'everydaylife.B.Byphoningpatientsfromtimetotime.C.Bymentioningthestudiesinthepast.D.Byfollowingpatients'healthconditions.24.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeTaiChiaccordingtothelast2paragraphs?A.Practical.B.Challenging.C.TraditionalD.Interesting,25.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ThePowerofTaiChiforFibromyalgiaB.ExploringtheAncientCultureofTaiChi三、信息还原(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)Nomatterifyou'reamorningornightperson,whenyouwakeup,yourbrainisreadytolearn.Scientistshavefoundthatinthemorning,thepartofourbrainthathelpsusmakedecisionsandstayfocused(专注的)worksbetter.26Herearethreekeypoints:MakingthefirststepeasyStartingyourdaycanbehard,especiallywhenyourmindisstillwakingup.Personally,I'malwaysunabletothinkclearlyafterwakingup,andthelastthingIcanthinkofdoingispackingmybagorchoosingwhattowearfortheday.27Inthisway,youcanfocusonyourmorningtaskswithoutfeelingstressed.28Tosetthesceneforyourmorning,placethingsinyourbedroomthatencourageyoutostart.Forexample,ifyouplantoreadinthemorning,keepabooknearyourbed.Similarly,ifyouwanttolimityourtimeonsocialmedia,makeithardertogettoyourphonebychangingyourphonesettings.DividingthetaskBesidesfocusingonthefirststepofagiventask,dividingthetaskintosmallerstopswillnotonlyincreasethechancesofitgettingdone,butalsohaveapositivementaleffect(积极的心理影响).29Forexample,ifyouhaveabigtasklikewritingapaperthatcan'tbedoneallatonce,youcanusefixedmorningtimetofinishit.It'sworthmentioningthatthetimecanbechangedtofityourneeds.Inshort,makingamorningplanthathelpsyousucceedmeansplanningcarefullyandstayingorganized.30Don'tforgettomakesmallchangesifit'snecessary.Withthesetips,you'llstartyourdayoffright,andmachyourgoalseasily.A.KnowingexactlywhatyoumorningplanisD.EnvironmentaldesignforyourmorningplanC.It'salsousefultodividethetimeinsteadofthetask.D.Sohowdoyoudesignamorningplanthatwillleadtoaperfectday?E.Also,keeptryingdifferentthingsuntilyoufindwhatworksbestforyouF.Whatarethebestwaystowakeupourbrainandmakeitreadytolearn?G.That'swhyit'shelpfultopre-planandprepareeverythingthenightbefore.四、词汇检测(共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分)A)根据下列句于所给汉语注释，首字母或上下文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。31.Themedicineisabletocurethediseasebyreducingthenumberof(病毒)inaperson'sbody.32.Takingwhatchildrensay(认真的)helpscreateanenvironmentwherechildrenfeelrespectedandvalued.33.Thetime(需要)tofinishthetaskdependsonhowharditisandhowfastyouwork.34.Peter,haveyouseenmywatch?Ihavesearchedmyroom,butIcan'tfindita.35.Ifyouhavenoproblemsinpwards,youwillfinditeasytoimproveyourspeakingEnglish.36.—Simon,couldyouexplainhowtousethetoolstous?—P,MrSmith.Iwastakingnotesanddidn'tlistencarefully.37.Idon'tknowmuchaboutthematter,asIwasfromthelasttwomeetings.38.—Howmanykindsofsmarttechnologiesareusedtocreatethepainting?—.Itisonlycreatedbyusingtraditionalpaintingskills.B)请阅读下面短文，将方框中单词或短语的正确形式填入答题卡标有题号的横线上，每空格限填一个单词或短语，每个单词或短语只能填一次。latenodoubtdiscoversuccessachieveTheChang'e-4landerwasfloatingthroughtheblackspace.Itslowlymovedclosertothemoon'sgraysurfaceandthenlandedsoftly.ItwasJanuary3,2019,10:26a.m.,Beijingtime.Anditwasmankind'sfirst39softlandingonthefarsideofthemoon(a"soft"landingisonewherethespacecraftlandsinacontrolledway).Twelvehours40,thesmallYunu-2rover(漫游者)wasreleased(释放).Withitsinstrumentsandcamera,itwouldspendthenextmonths—perhapsevenyears—41themoon'ssecretsinthisgreat42ofhumanengineering.Thereis43thatsuchtechnologyseemedimpossibletobelievebythoseinancientChina,manyofwhomevenimaginedthattherewasawhiterabbitonthemoonmakingmedicine,yetthesetasksaremuchmorethanadreamforspaceengineersworkinginChinatoday,五、短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thecherryblossom(樱花盛开)inSuzhounowhasreacheditsmostbeautifultime.TheNo.3ExitofBinheRoadStationonSubwayLine1iscalledthemostromanticsubwayexitbecause44thebeautifulcherryblossomtrees.IfyougetclosetotheNo.3ExitofBinheRoadStationonSubwayLine1,ridingtheescalator(自动扶梯)45(slow)towardstheground,severalbigcherryblossomtreeswillcomeintoyoursight.Inthespringwind,theyappearasoftwhitecolour,covering46wholesubwayexit.Afterafewshowers,thepinkandwhiteflowersnowlookeven47(pretty).Underthecherrytrees,aroundthesubwayexit,andalongtheroadside,therearepeopleeverywherewhohavecometoenjoythebeautyoftheflowers48(they).Peoplewhoseesuchabeautifulcherryblossomalsocan'thelptakingphotosbeforeleaving.Mr.Li,acitizeninSuzhousaiditwashis49(four)timetocometoenjoytheflowers.Healsosaidinthepast,onlynearbypeoplewouldcomehere.50inthepasttwoyears,duringthisseason,thisplacehasbeenapopularplaceforthose51(tour).Peoplecanbeoftenseen52(hold)theirphonesorcamerashere.ThecherryblossomseasoninSuzhouusually53(last)frommid-MarchtoearlyApril.BesidesthecherryblossomtreesattheNo.3ExitofBinheRoadStation,therearemanyotherplacesinSuzhouwhereyoucanenjoycherryblossoms.TakeadvantageofthebeautifulspringweatherandenjoythebeautyofcherryblossomsinSuzhou.六、阅读表达(共3小题；第54小题2分，第55小题2分，第56小题3分，满分7分)Whenyoucomebacktoyourhomeonahotsummernight,youfindthatthelightsarealreadyon,theairconditionerhasbeenworkingfor30minutestocooltheroom,andthericeyoupreparedthismorninghasbeencookedrightbeforeyouarrive.Thisisthemagicofasmarthome.Asmarthomeisaspecialhomewhereyoucanremotelycontrolthingswithyourphone.Therearemanykindsofsmarthomeproducts,frommakingyourhomewarmtomakingitbright,andevenkeepingyousafe.Andtheyreallyare"smart".Smarthomeappsevenhaveself-learningskills.Itmeansthattheycanlearnwhenyouusuallydothingsandchangetosuityou.Somecanalsosetlightstochangebasedonsunriseorsunsettimes.Andsomesystemscantellyouifthereissomeoneinyourhomewhenyouarenotthere,orevencallforhelpifthereisdanger.AlthoughsmarthomesaregettingmorepopularinChinaandaroundtheworld,therearesomeproblemsfromtimetotime.PaulBoag,amanfromtheUKwhohelpspeoplewiththeirtechnology,wrotethatitisnotalwayseasytosetupthesesmartthings.Evenhiswife,whousedtobeanengineer,foundfittingthesmarthomelightswitches(开关)wasahugechallengeforher.Besides,thesmarthomeappscanbetrouble.Manyofthemarenotdesignedwell,andeachdevice(设备)hasitsownapp.Thismeansyouhavetodealwithalotofapps.Butexceptfortheseproblems,smarthomesarestillagreatwaytomakelifeeasier.54.Whatisasmarthome?55.Whatarethedisadvantagesofsmarthomes?56.Whatother"smart"skillsdoyouwantyourhometohave?Why?七、书面表达(共1题，满分25分)从生物的解构、科幻小说的涌现、太极奥秘的探索、“嫦娥四号与玉兔”的中国式太空浪漫再到智能家居的日益普及，从古至今，人类对科学的追求从未止步。科学的不断发展给你的生活带来了怎样的影响?请以“ScienceShapesourLife”为题写一篇英语文章。内容应包括：1.你对该问题的理解；2.你的一次亲身经历;3.你对未来科学的畅想。注意：1.词数100；2.内容涵盖要点，照抄本卷语篇不得分；3.文中不得出现与考生相关的真实校名和姓名等信息。ScienceShapesourLife写在