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山西省大同市灵丘县2024届高三一诊考试英语试卷注意事项1.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答;第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3.考试结束后,考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上,待监考员收回。第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.Thiskindofgelpenwhich______smoothlyisquitepopularwithstudents.A.iswrittenB.iswritingC.wroteD.writes2.Repairsofhistoricbuildingshavetobe_____theoriginalstructure.A.insympathywithB.insearchofC.inresponsetoD.incontrastto3.—Youlooksleepytoday.—__________nottomisstheflight,Ididn'tdaretoclosemyeyesthewholenight.A.Reminded B.BeingremindedC.Reminding D.Havingreminded4.—Whydidn’tyoutrytofinishthecomposition?—Itriedto,but________Icould,thebellranannouncingtheendoftheexamination.A.until B.whenC.after D.before5.Myunclefinallyboughthisdreamhouse______overlooksabeautifulpark.A.which B.where C.who D.what6.Ican________Diana’sthoughtsfromthechangesinherfacialexpressions.A.readB.noticeC.countD.watch7.Mariaisconstantlymakingefforts,shedeservesthegoalofenteringthekeyuniversity.A.achieving B.toachieve C.beingachieved D.tobeachieve8.Itisreallycoldandthegroundiswet;it________haverainedlastnight.A.might B.mustC.can D.should9.Alargenumberofexcellentfilms______allovertheworldoverthepastdecades.A.haveproduced B.havebeenproducedC.wereproduced D.produced10.Openingthedoor,Mrs.Summersfoundfamilyofcatsshutinthebathroom.A.a;不填 B.a;the C.the;不填 D.the;the11.Thedoctor’streatmenthasworkedmarvels:thepatienthascompletely.A.repeated B.returned C.recovered D.reminded12.Theproblemwiththecurrentsystemallowsanyonetocommitasimilarcrimewithout.Itneedstobefixed.A.beingpunishedB.punishedC.topunishD.punishing13.What’swrongwithyourcellphone?Ican’tgetthrough.Oh,mylinewascutoffbecauseI________mybill.A.haven’tpaid B.hadn’tpaid C.wasn’tpaying D.don’tpay14.Despitetheknowledgehehasaccumulated,HeJiangcontinuestobetroubledbythequestionoftheunequal_______ofscientificknowledgethroughouttheworld.A.advocateB.distributionC.allocationD.division15.Fredlet________thathewaspreparedtoleavecompanywhenthenewmanagertookoffice.A.secretB.slipC.promiseD.standard16.____anyonephoneduringtheboardmeeting,pleasetellthemIambusy.A.Should B.Will C.May D.Can17.Aftershebecameill,Ifelt______withher—shewascheerywhileIfeltgloomy.A.outoftune B.outofbreath C.outofcuriosity D.outofmind18.IthoughtFatherwouldbebetter,but______itis,heisgettingworse,whichmakesmemoreworried.A.before B.as C.because D.after19.—Whycan’tyougivemeanotherchance?—________,butIdon’tthinkyouaregoodatmanagement.A.NooffenceB.NoworriesC.NoneedD.Nowonder20.________fromJ.K.Rowling’sbookseriesofthesametitle,the“HarryPotter”moviesareuniversallyacknowledgedasclassics.A.Adapting B.HavingadaptedC.Adapted D.Tobeadapted第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21.(6分)Therearemanydifferentvoicesoncharitydonationsrecently.ChenTianQiao,oneoftheChinesebillionaires,gaveaway$115milliontotheCaliforniaInstituteofTechnology(Caltech)tohelppromotebrainresearch.Chenhasbeeninterestedinthebrainresearch,believingitcanadvancetheindustriesofartificialintelligenceandvirtualreality.However,thishugedonationhascausedheateddiscussionamongChinesescholarsandinternetusers.Manycriticizedhimforgivingmoneytoaforeignuniversityratherthandomesticinstitutesforbrainresearch,whicharedevelopingfastandarecatchingupwiththeUSinjustafewyears.RaoYi,abiologistatPekingUniversity,evensaidthedonationwasatypicalmistake.Others,however,supporthischoice.TheybelieveCaltechisamorereasonablechoicecomparedwithChineseresearchInstitutes.Caltechhasalonghistoryandhastakenaleadingpositioninbiology,andthereforeitproducesmoreefficientresults.What’smore,theresultsoftheresearchwillbenefitnotonlytheAmericans,butalsotherestoftheworld.Asimilarcontroversial(有争议的)casestartedtwoyearsagowhenPanShiYi,chairmanofSOHOChina,donated$15milliontoHarvardUniversitytohelpdisadvantagedChineseStudents.ManybelievethatChinaisstillfarbehindinmanagementanduseofdonatedmoney,andthatasaresult,Chinesedonatorsarelookingabroad.Incomparison,WesterncountriesliketheUS,whichhavealonghistoryofdonatingmoney,havewell-developedsystemsthatusemoneyefficiently.Theycanalsoprovidefullaccessfordonorswhowanttotracktheuseofthemoney.Togetmoredonations,Chineseuniversitiesshouldbebraverandmorehonest.Theyneedself-reflectionratherthanenvy.1、WhydidChen’shugedonationsdrawpeople’sattention?A.Itwasusedforbrainresearchratherthanforthepoor.B.Itwasnotusedefficiently.C.Itwasthelargestdonation.D.ItshouldhavebeendonatedtoaChinesecollege.2、Whichofthefollowingscanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“domestic”inthesecondparagraph?A.home.B.family.C.household.D.homepage3、TheexampleofPanShiYiwasusedto________.A.informsomeChinesestudentsarepoorateducationB.showoffthegenerosityofChinesebillionairesC.presentthewidespreaddisagreementoverdonatingabroadD.provetheChinesearecrazyaboutdonations4、WhatisthemainadvicedoestheauthorgivetotheChineseuniversities?A.Developingartificialintelligence.B.Educatingthebraverandmorehonestgraduates.C.DevelopingfasttocatchupwiththeUS.D.Developingsystemstousethedonationsefficiently.22.(8分)Lastmonth,votersinthesecondCongressionalDistrictinNewOrleans,Louisiana,madeahistoricchoice.TheyelectedAnh"Joseph"CaoaVietnamese-AmericanRepublicanpartymember,astheirrepresentative.ItisthefirsttimeinoveronehundredyearsthatvotersinthisareaofNewOrleanselectedanon-democraticPartylawmaker.And,AnhCaoisthefirstVietnamese-AmericantobeelectedtotheUnitedStatesCongress(议会).AnhCaowentthroughdifficulttimestogettowhereheisnow.HewasborninSaigoninnineteensixty-sevenduringthewarinVietnam.Innineteenseventy-five,NorthVietnamesetroopstookcontrolofSaigon.Hewasseparatedfromhisfamilyformanyyears.AnhCaolivedwithhisuncleinIndian,thenlatermovedtoHouston,Texas.Hedecidedtoworkforsocialjusticeinanon-religiousway.So,heworkedasalawyerinNewOrleans.HejoinedtheRepublicanPartyandbecameactiveonlocalandstatepoliticalcommittees.HedecidedtocompeteagainsthislocalrepresentativeinCongress,WilliamJefferson,whohadbeeninofficesincenineteenninety-one.MinisterJefferson'sreelectioncampaignwasnothelpedbyfederalcorruptionchargesagainsthim.MisterCaowontheelection.Thatnighthesaidthatneverinhislifedidhethinkhecouldbeacongressman.HesaidtheAmericandreamisaliveandwell.1、Whichstatementaccordingtothisnewsistrue?A.Anh“Joseph”CaowaselectedaVietnamese-AmericanDemocraticpartymember.B.ItisthefirsttimeeverthatvotersinthisareaofNew-Orlearishaveelectedanon-DemocraticPartymemberC.ThefirstVietamese-AmericanelectedtotheUnitedStateCongressisAnhCao.D.AllthevotersinUSAmadeahistoricchoice.2、WhichdescriptionaboutAnh"Joseph"Caoistrue?A.AnhCaowentthroughdifficulttimestogettheachievementnow.B.Hewasborninnineteensixty-seven.'C.Hewasseparatedfromhisfamilyformanyyears.D.Alloftheaboveareright.3、Whichcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Anh"Joseph"wasborninVietnam.B.ThelawmakersinthisareaofNewOrleansusedtobedemocraticforoveracentury.C.Anh"Joseph"determinedtocooperatewithWilliamJefferson.D.AlltheCandidatesinNewOrleansalwayssupportedWilliamJefferson23.(8分)FallinLoveWithYourWritingWithTheseBooks!WriteNakedByJenniferProbstWAS:$16.99NOW:$15.99BestsellingauthorJenniferProbstrevealsherpathwaytosuccess,fromstrugglingasanewwritertosigningaseven-figuredeal.WritteninProbst’sunmistakableandhonestvoice,WriteNakedmixespersonalessaysoncraftwithdown-to-earthadviceonwritingromanceinthedigitalage.JustWriteByJamesScottBeliWAS:$17.99NOW:$10.99Writeyourselfpastfears,doubtsandsetbacks,usingyourdesirewritingexcellencetodeeplyinvolveyourselfinthecraft.InJustWrite,you’lllearnhowtomasterthenuances(细微差别)offiction,discoverwhatreadersreallywant,andperseverethroughthechallengesofgettingstarted,conqueringwritersblockanddealingwithrejection.DamnFineStoryByChuckWendigWAS:$17.99NOW:$8.99Greatstorytellingismakingreaderscareaboutyourcharacters.Andtotelladamnfinestory,youneedtounderstandwhyandhowthatcaringhappens.Usingamixofpersonalstories,popfictionexamplesandtraditionalstorytellingterms,TheNewYorkTimesbestsellingauthorChuckWendigwillhelpyouinternalizethefeelofpowerfulstorytelling,FearlessWritingByWilliamKenowerWAS:$16.99NOW:$15.99Filledwithinsightfulwisdomandpracticaladvice,FearlessWritingteachesyouhowtoaccepttheinnervalueofyourwork,enteraflowstatewhilewritingandovercomerejection,delayandotherobstaclesthatpreventyourcreativity.WithFearlessWriting,you’llfindtheinnerstrengthtosetonabravejourneyandbuildalifelongcareerintheprocess.1、Whoshareshis/herownwritingexperiencewiththereaders?A.JenniferProbst.B.JamesScottBeli.C.ChuckWendig.D.WilliamKenower.2、Whichbookhasthehighestdiscount?A.WriteNaked.B.JustWrite.C.DamnFineStory.D.FearlessWriting.3、Whatdothefourbookshaveincommon?A.Theyarewrittenbybestsellingauthors.B.Theyfocusontraditionalstorytellingterms.C.Theyshowhowtoovercomerejection.D.Theygivesomepracticaladviceonwriting24.(8分)Ifirstbeganexperiencinganxietyanddepressionattheageof14,afterbeingbullied(欺凌)atschoolforyears.Whileatfirstanxietyanddepressionwouldcomeandgo,iteventuallybecameaconstantpartofmylife.IwassoeagertofindthesolutiontoovercomingmyanxietyanddepressionthatItriedeverythingfromwhenIwasincollegetograduateschool:mood-changingmedication,specialteas,yoga,anythingIreadaboutinbooks,andadvicegivebydoctors.Despitethis,IstillfeltIhadn’tevencomeclosetomanagingtheproblem.Butoneafternoon,myeyesfelluponanarticleinamagazineIwasreadingthattalkedabouthowdogswereabletohelppeoplewithanxietyanddepression.Theverynextday,Idecidedtogetadog—acorgi.WhenIbroughtmylittlecorgi,Buddy,home,Ididn’trealizehowmuchhewouldchangemylife.Itdidn’thappenrightaway,however.Oncethe“puppyexcitement”wentaway,myanxietyanddepressioncamebackasusual.Onemorning,Iwokeupwiththosefamiliarfeelingagain.Ididn’twanttogetoutofbed.Iturnedtopullthecoversbackovermyheadandgiveup.That’swhenIsawBuddy.Buddystartedjumpingalloverme,lickingmyface,lettingmeknowthatitwastimetogooutside.Itwasasifheweresaying,“There’snotimetobesad;theworldisamazing!”Andforthefirsttimeinmylife,mylifewaschanging.Ireallywasanewperson.Thiswasmynewbeginning.It’sbeenmorethanayearsincethatday,andI’veneverspentanothermorningunabletogetoutofbed.I’venotcriedmyselftosleeporspentmydaysstuckwithfearandregret.Sure,IstillhavedayswhenIfeelsadoranxious.ButwithBuddy,mybestfriend,bymyside,I’vefinallylearnedhowtomanagethesefeelingsandemotions.1、Accordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs,theauthor.A.hasbeenaschoolbullyforyearsB.sufferedfromdepressionsincecollegeC.triedmanywaystofightdepressionbutnothingworkedD.feltlessdepressedaftertakingmedicationanddoingyoga2、Howdidtheauthorknowhavingadogmighthelpwithherdepression?A.Shereaditinanarticlebychance.B.Adoctorrecommendedittoher.C.Shehearditfromsomeotherdepressionsufferers.D.Shefoundoutherselfafterspendingsometimewithacorgi.3、Howdoestheauthorfeelinthelastparagraph?A.Hopeful.B.Anxious.C.Confused.D.Doubtful.4、Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.PuppyExcitementB.ProblemManagementC.GettingRidofStressD.DefeatingDepressionwithBuddy25.(10分)Whenwasthelasttimeyouusedplasticplates?Nexttime,whynottrysomeedibleones?You’llhelptheenvironmentandyourguestswon’tgohungry.“Iusedtoworkinschoolcateringandsawalotofmoneybeingthrownaway.Ithoughtthatwascriminal,soIdecidedtodosomethingaboutit,”saidItalianschoolchefTizianoVicentini.Now,Vicentinihasanamazingrangeofedibleplatesforschools.Theplatesaremadeoutofbreaddough,soyoucaneatthemafterwards.“Thesedishescostafewpennieseachandareeithereatenbythekids,orgointorecyclingbinsforanimalfood,”explainedVicentini,50,ofMilan.Butnowothercompaniesaredevelopingedibleplates,too.TheEdiblePlateCompanyoffersedibleplates,bowls,traysandcups.Theirproductsareenvironmentally-friendly,100%biodegradableandcanbeusedforalltypesofcateringandhomeuse.Andthey’remadefromanaturalplant.Afteruse,theycanbefedtoanimalsorlefttodegradenaturally.Theyalsohavearangeofcutlery(餐具)madefromcornandpotatostarch(淀粉).Theseplateswillalsohelpreducetheamountofplasticwecreate.Wastefromplasticcausesdamagetotheenvironment,costinggovernmentsmillionsinwastemanagement.Plasticbagsoftenendupinlandfillsites.Andtheburningofplasticwastecausestoxicgasesthatpollutetheair.Inresponsetothis,governmentsaroundtheworldareintroducingtoughrecyclingregulations.Andmanyshopsareofferingbiodegradableplasticbagsandeco-safepackagingontheirproducts.Tohelpmatters,theInternationalOrganizationforStandardization(theISO)hasalsodevelopedasystemtoevaluatethebiodegradabilityofproducts,withacertificationandlogoscheme.Meanwhile,howaboutaniceplateforlunch?1、Whichofthefollowingisnottheadvantageofedibleplates?A.Theyareexpensive. B.Theycandegradenaturally.C.Theyareenvironmentally-friendly. D.Theyaremadefromnaturalplant.2、Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.TizianoisfromGermany.B.Edibleplatesareonlyusedforschoolcatering,C.Cornandpotatostarchcanbeusedtomakecutlery.D.TheEdiblePlateCompanydoesn’tproduceediblebowls.3、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”referto?A.Theairpollution.B.Theediblecutlery.C.Thetoxicgasescausedbytheburningofplastic.D.Thedamagetotheenvironmentcausedbyplasticwaste.4、Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Themeasurestostopthepollution.B.Thewaystoreducetheplasticwaste.C.Howtomakeedibleplatesfromnaturalplants.D.Theplatesolutiontoeatingandenvironmentalproblem.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.(30分)Iamsogratefulforthe21-DayEcochallengehostedbyKindSpring.TakingcareofoursweetMotherEarthhasalwaysbeen1tomeinmylifeandIhavetaken2inmyeverydaylifetorecycle,reuse,thinkaboutwaystoprotectourMotherEarth,etc.However,this3awokemeevenmore.OurScholarsTogethercommunityhastakenonemorethanwehavebefore4recycling,usingourownChinacupsandmetalwaterbottleswhenwegoout,notbuyingthingsin5containersandhavinggreenlunchesmoreconsistently(一贯的),not6,butthebiggestchangewemadewassettingagoalofZeroWaste.Wesetupmoreboxesandbinsforpaperthatwecould7again,recycledeverysheetofuse-on-both-sidespaper,plastics,cans,etc.Wealso8allofourfoodwecookedorbought,insteadofthrowingsomeaway.Wereally9itachallenge.Eachdayweallsawhowlittle10couldbeinourdustbins.IrealizedthatIhadbeenthrowingpaperawaythatcouldbeusedontheother11orcouldberecycled,andnowIamlookingeverywherefor12thatcanbeusedmore13untilrecyclingtime.ThevideosofferedbyKindSpringhavebeenso14andusefultousallIdon’twanttheEcochallengeto15.Wewillcontinuetodopartand16thenewstoourfamilyandfriends.Nextweekwearetryingsome17inourlocalsandwichandsubshopswherethekidsliketogotoseethatwecanbringourown18in,ratherthanhavingthemputinbags.Itiscooltoseehowthe19spreads.ThankyouKindSpringfor20thecommunitywithdailysupportandgreatresearchedvideosandinformation.1、A.convenientB.importantC.obviousD.curious2、A.notesB.actionC.turnsD.risks3、A.lifestyleB.actionsC.adventureD.challenge4、A.intermsofB.inneedofC.regardlessofD.apartfrom5、A.glassB.metalC.plasticD.china6、A.smoothlyB.occasionallyC.formallyD.regularly7、A.createB.findC.useD.put8、A.putawayB.soldoutC.ridofD.ateup9、A.sawB.madeC.thoughtD.debated10、A.rubbishB.paperC.moneyD.sandwich11、A.endB.sheetC.topD.side12、A.thingsB.inventionsC.storiesD.reasons13、A.easilyB.steadyC.effectivelyD.frequently14、A.meaninglessB.instructiveC.briefD.funny15、A.existB.occurC.endD.last16、A.hideB.deleteC.enjoyD.spread17、A.dreamsB.wondersC.hopesD.experiments18、A.foodB.drinksC.containersD.videos19、A.awarenessB.donationsC.mottoesD.fantasy20、A.chargingB.decoratingC.botheringD.providing第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.(15分)Asisknown,1.(play)teamsportispopularallovertheworld,andparticipationinsporting2.(activity),suchasfootballorbasketball,is3.(benefit)tousinmanyaspects.Tobegin4.,itcanbuildupourbodiesandhelpuskeepfitphysically,5.inturnenablesus6.(avoid)overweightandotherproblems,suchashighbloodpressure.7.(add),itisagoodwaytodevelopsomeusefulteamskills,teamworkandstrategies8.(include).Lastbutnot9.(little),weoftenplaysportforsocialreasons,foritisagoodwayofmakingnewfriends.10.,everyoneshouldtakeanactivepartinteamsports.第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。LastSunday,Ijoinedthevoluntarygrouptohelpkeepthetrafficingoodorderatabigcrossingnearourschool.At8:00a.m.,wearrivedthere,woreredvestswiththewordVOLUNTEERontheback.Wehelpedwiththepoliceremindthepassers-bytoobeytrafficrule.Toourdelighted,theyallwaitedforthegreenlightpatientexceptonemotor-biker.We
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