高中英语状语从句的省略省公开课一等奖全国示范课微课金奖

点击高考状语从句中省略Ellipsis1/191.Theresearchissodesignedthatonce_______nothingcanbedonetochangeit.A.beginsB.havingbegunC.beginningD.begun2.Theeighteen-storiedbuilding,when____,willshutoutthesunlightinguptheroomsinmyhouse.A.completedB.tobecompletedC.completingD.havecompleted2/193.IfyougotoBritain,you’llfindthestreetstherelessbeautifulthancommonly_______.A.SupposingB.supposedC.tosupposeD.suppose4.I’msureallwillgowellas________.A.beingplannedB.plannedC.havingplannedD.planning3/191.Don’tspeakuntil

youarespokento.2.I’llbuyaTVsetifitisnecessary.3.Shestoodatthegateasifshewaswaitingforsomeone.4.Hewasaswimmerwhenhewasachild.

5.Thoughitiscold,heworeashirt.6.WhileIwaswalkingaloneinthestreet,mynamewascalled.什么时候能够省略?怎么省略?spokentonecessarywaitingforsomeone

achild7.WhileIwaswalkingwalkingaloneinthestreet,Iheardmynamecalled.Thoughcold,

hewereashirt.Whilewalkingaloneinthestreet,mynamewascalled.walkingalonethestreet,4/19:什么时候能够省略?怎么省略?

在含有状语从句复合句中若从句主句是it或与主句主语相同，且在谓语中含有be时，常省略从句主语和be。

1._____________________(在北京时候),IpaidavisittotheSummerPalace.2.______________________(当是个年轻人时候),AbrahamLincolnwasastorekeeperandapostmaster.3.Hehasnomoney.______(要是有话),hewillgiveus.4._____________(除非修理),themachineisofnouse.5._______________________(要是给更多关注),Theboycouldhaveturnedoutbetter.6.Agirlstoodatthegateoftheschoolasif______________________________(跟老师讲话).When/WhileinBeijingWhen/AsayoungmanIfanyUnlessrepairedIfgivenmoreattentionto

talkingwithateacher5/19一、在含有状语从句复合句中

1.when，while，as,once，whenever引导时间状语从句；2.if，unless引导条件状语从句；3.though，although，evenif，eventhough引导让步状语从句；4.asthough，asif，as引导方式状语从句；5.

wherever引导地点状语从句

若从句主句是it或与主句主语相同，且在谓语中含有be时，常省略从句主语和be。

再强调：6/191.Themanwefollowedsuddenlystoppedandlookedasif________whetherhewasgoingintherightdirection.(NMET安徽春)

A.seeingB.havingseenC.tohaveseenD.tosee

asifhewasgoingtoseewhetherHeshookhisheadasif(hewasgoing)tosay:“Don’ttrusther”.7/19:省略在Asif引导方式状语从句中应用较多.

1.Tomraisedhishandasif(hewasgoing)tosaysomething.2.Heactedasif(hewas)afool.3.Shelefttheroomhurriedlyasif(shewas)angry.4.Hestaredatthegirlasif(hewas)seeingherforthefirsttime.5.Theplayerisrollingonthegroundasif(hewas)hurtbadly.6.Heopenedthedrawerasif(hewas)insearchofsomethingimportant.:

asif用于省略句中,假如asif引导从句是“主语＋系动词”结构，可省略主语和系动词，这么asif

后就只剩下不定式、名词、形容词（短语）、介词短语或分词。_____________________________(好象要说什么)___________(好象他是个傻瓜)__________(好象生气了)____________________________________(好象是第一次看到她)_____________________(好象严重受伤了).______________________________________(好象在寻找主要东西)8/19高考链接：

1.Whenfirst________tothemarket,theseproductsenjoyedgreatsuccess.(NMET全国卷II)A.introducingB.introducedC.introduceD.beingintroduced2.Itshamesmetosayit,butItoldaliewhen________atthemeetingbymyboss.(NMET全国卷IV)A.questioningB.havingquestionedC.questionedD.tobequestioned

9/193.Themanwefollowedsuddenlystoppedandlookedasif________whetherhewasgoingintherightdirection.(NMET安徽春)

A.seeingB.havingseenC.tohaveseenD.tosee

4.Generallyspeaking,________accordingtothedirections,thedrughasnosideeffect.(NMET上海卷)

A.whentakingB.whentakenC.whentotakeD.whentobetaken10/195.Unless________tospeak,youshouldremainsilentattheconference.(NMET上海春)A.invitedB.invitingC.beinginvitedD.havinginvited6.When________,themuseumwillbeopentothepublicnextyear.(NMET上海春)A.completedB.completingC.beingcompletedD.tobecompleted11/197.Though________money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.(NMET上海卷)A.lackedB.lackingofC.lackingD.lackedin8._____toldtostop,theexcitedchildrenkeptontalkinginclass,soIgotangry.A.asB.whenC.whileD.though12/191.---Youshouldhavethankedherbeforeyouleft.---Imeant________,butwhenIwasleavingIcouldn'tfindheranywhere.A.todoB.toC.doingD.doingit2.Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim________.A.nottoB.nottodoC.notdoitD.donotto3.---I'llbeawayonabusinesstrip.Wouldyoumindlookingaftermycat?---Notatall.________.A.I'venotimeB.I'drathernotC.I'dlikeitD.I'dbehappytoBAD链接其它省略13/19动词不定式省略:在同一句或联络紧密对话里，常把不定式to后内容相同部分省略，只保留to。-----Areyouasailor?-----No,butI_______A.amnotB.usedtoC.usedtobeD.usedtobeing2.-----Whydidn’tyoutakepartinmybirthdaypartyyesterday?-----I_________,butIhadanunexpectedguest.A.wouldliketoB.wouldliketohaveC.shouldD.wouldn’tliketo

假如不定式中含有be,have,havebeen通常保留be,have和havebeen14/191.---Doyouthinkit'sgoingtorainovertheweekend?---________.A.Idon'tbelieveB.Idon'tbelieveitC.IbelievenotsoD.Ibelievenot2.----Theboysarenotdoingagoodjobatall,arethey?-----______________.(‘03北京春招)A.IguessnotsoB.Ididn’tguessC.Idon’tguesssoD.Iguessnot:在I’mafraid,Ithink,Ibelieve,Ihope,Iguess等开头作答句中，后面跟so与not分别用于必定或否定宾语是，宾语从句可省去。15/19:主、谓、宾等成份省略在英语情景会话中，答语经常省略不会引发歧义主语、谓语或宾语部分，而只保留对方希望了解内容。在复合句或并列句中，也有省略主、谓、宾情况。

1.---WhatdoyouthinkmadeMarysoupset?---________hernewbicycle.A.AsshelostB.LostC.LosingD.Becauseoflosing2.Oneofthesidesoftheboardshouldbepaintedyellow,and________.A.theotheriswhiteB.anotherwhiteC.theotherwhiteD.anotheriswhite3.---Wouldyoulikesomewine?---Yes,just________.A.littleB.verylittleC.alittleD.afewCCC16/19When______help,oneoftensays“thankyou.”or“Itiskindofyou”.offeringB.toofferC.TobeofferedD.offeredD17/19Translation:1.他曾经是个老师,他现在在一个政府办公室工作.2.这次展览比预料有趣.3.她张开嘴好象要大哭起来.4.除非邀请,不然我不会去参加这次晚会.5.明天早点起来,要是不起来话,