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内蒙古自治区赤峰市先锋乡中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.It’snotsafetotravelbystandingattheroadsidehopingtobe
bypassingmotorists.A.pickedup
B.pickedout
C.puton
D.takenon参考答案:A略2.Notonly_____thejewelleryshe______beensoldforherhusband'sillnessbutalso
theirhouse.
A.has,has
B.is,has
C.has,is
D./,has参考答案:A3.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane________.A.takeoff
B.istakingoff
C.hastakenoff
D.tookoff参考答案:B24.Themoment________Leowillneverforgetis________Mr.Smithgavehimalotofvaluableadviceonhowtoimprovehiswriting.A.that;when
B.that;that
C.when;that
D.when;/参考答案:A略5.“You____haveawrongnumber,”shesaid.“There’snooneofthatnamehere.”A.need
B.canC.must
D.would参考答案:C解析:本题考查情态动词。表示肯定的猜测,用must。6.–Madam,thetwotiesarethenewarrivalofthisseason.–Well,Ilike______ofthem.Doyouhaveanotherone?A.both
B.either
C.neither
D.one参考答案:C7.--Mary,howdidyourMathtestgo?--IhadthoughtI_________,butinfactIcameinthetop10inmyclass.A.shouldhavefailed
B.couldn’thavefailedC.mighthavefailed
D.shouldn’thavefailed参考答案:C【试题解析】在英语中,must/may/might+havedone表示对过去肯定的推测。根据句意,可知选C。句意:-玛丽,你的数学考得怎样?-我本来想我会考砸的,但事实上,我竟然排在全班前十名。8.Broadlyspeaking,IwouldagreewithShirley,thoughnot____________.
A.widely
B.entirely
C.extremely
D.eventually参考答案:D略9.Wetriedtosettletheargumentbut___nothing.A.accomplish
B.complete
C.end
D.finish(根据今年高考新词汇原创。)参考答案:A略10.Thatnight,trappedaloneinthemountain,shefeltcold,hungryandscared.She_______.
A.shouldhavecried
B.mightcry
C.wouldcry
D.couldhavecried
参考答案:D考查情态动词与完成时连用的用法。句意:那夜,被单独困在山中,她感到又冷又饿又害怕。她本来能够哭出来。根据语境是过去时,应用情态动词与完成时连用。shouldhavecried没有做应该做的事情;couldhavedone没有做本来能够做的事情。故选D。
11.Whatthescienceteacherdoesandsays____ofgreatimportancetocollegestudents.
A.was
B.are
C.is
D.were参考答案:C12.ThestorytookplaceinEuropeinthedaysbeforeautomobiles__
everyoneusedhorses.
A.which
B.where
C.when
D.as参考答案:C略13.—Didyouvisitthemuseumlastweek?
—No,we_____,butwespenttoomuchtimeshopping.A.couldhave
B.could
C.musthave
D.must参考答案:A略14.---CanIleaveyourclassalittleearlier,MrZhang?
---
.Everystudenthereshouldobeyourclassroomdisciplines!
A.Goahead
B.Absolutelynot
C.Ofcourse
D.Withpleasure参考答案:B15._______isobviouslyrightistogiveallchildrenequalopportunitiestodeveloptheirspecialgift.
A.Which
B.What
C.That
D.It参考答案:B16.MuseumsinBeijingareonthemove,
exhibitsthatentertainandeducate.A.added
B.adding
C.toadd
D.havingadded参考答案:B17.InBeijingOlympics,MichaelPhelpsswamintoOlympichistory,________thefirstathlete________themostgoldmedalsever.
A.became;towin
B.becoming;towin
C.becoming;winning
D.tobecome;towin参考答案:B略二、新的题型18.You’regrowingup.Thatmeansyou’reprobablyexperiencinglotsofchanges,allatonce.Yourbodyischanging.Itmightevenseemasifyourentireselfischanging.Itcanbeconfusingandevenscary.36Andit’sgood!
Growingupmeansthatyoucandomore,learnmore,andstarttomakeyourmarkontheworld.Inorderforthattohappen,yourbodyproduceschemicalscalledhormonesthathelpbothbodyandmindgrow.Hormonelevelschangeconstantly,risingandfalling.37Butit’spartlytoblameforintenseemotions,surprisingreactions,andmoodswings.
Becauseofthewayyourbraindevelops,itissomewhatruledbyemotionnowandthroughyourteenyears.Asaresult,growingupcanseemlikeanemotionalrollercoaster!38
?Takecareofyourself.Ifyoueatright,sleepenough,andgetgoodexercise,yourbrainwillbemuchmoreabletodealwiththestress.?39Whenyoufeelyourmoodsswingingoryou’reupset,orconfused,somequiettimewillallowyoutogatheryourthoughtsandgetcalmer.
?Practicerelaxingyourbodyanddeepbreathingwhenyouwakeupandwhenyougotobed.40Plus,whenstuffhappensduringtheday,you’llbeabletocalmyourselfquicklywithadeepbreathortwobeforeyoureact.Yourbodyischanging.
A.Takeatimeout.B.Butthetruthis,ithappenstoeveryteen.C.Workoutregularlytokeepphysicallyfit.D.Thischangingisneededforyourbody’sdevelopment.E.Itwillhelpyoufallasleepandstartthemorningright.F.Hereareafewthingsyoucandotomaketheridesmoother.G.Usually,thesefeelingssettledownwhenyourealizewhatisgoingon.参考答案:36-40BDFAE三、阅读理解19.
Manypeoplebelievetheglare(炫目的光)fromsnowcausessnowblindness.Yet,withdarkglassesornot,theyfindthemselvessufferingfromheadachesandwateringeyes,andevensnowblindness,whenexposedtoseveralhoursof“snowlight”.
TheUnitedStatesarmyhasnowdeterminedthatglarefromsnowdoesnotcausesnowblindnessintroopsinasnow-coveredcountry.Rather,aman’seyesfrequentlyfindnothingtofocuson(聚集)inabroadspaceofsnow-coveredwithout-grassland.Sohisgazecontinuallymovesandjumpsbackandforthovertheentirelandscapeinsearchofsomethingtolookat.Findingsomething,hourafterhour,theeyesneverstopsearchingandtheeyeballsbecometiredandtheeyemusclesache.Naturemakesupforthisdiscomfortbyproducingmoreandmorefluid(流体)whichcoverstheeyeball.Thefluidcoverstheeyeballinincreasingquantityuntilitmakeseyesdifficulttoseedearly,andtheresultistotal,eventhoughforashorttime,snowblindness.
ExperimentsledtheArmytoasimplemethodofovercomingthisproblem.Scouts(侦察兵)aheadofthetroopsaretrainedtoshakesnowfromevergreenbushes,creatingadottedlineastheycrosscompletelysnow-coveredlandscape.Eventhescoutsthemselvesthrowlightweight,dark-color1edobjectsaheadonwhichtheycanfocustoo.Themenfollowingcanthenseesomething.Theirgazeisarrested.Theireyesfocusonabushandhavingfoundsomethingtosee,stopsearchingthesnow-blanketedlandscape.Byfocusingtheirattentionononeobjectatatime.themencancrossthesnowwithoutbecominghopelesslysnowblindorlost.Inthiswaytheproblemofcrossingacontinuouswhitelandisovercome.
72.Topreventsnowblindnesscausedbythestronglightfromsnow,wearingglassesornot________.
A.dependsonwhetherthesnowiswhiteenough
B.makesnodifference
C.makesmuchdifference
D.dependsonwhetherthesnowisthick
73.Whentheeyesaretired,tearsflowout________.
A.toclearthevision
B
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