2024届湖北省黄岗市浠水实验高中高三第二次诊断性检测英语试卷含解析_第1页
2024届湖北省黄岗市浠水实验高中高三第二次诊断性检测英语试卷含解析_第2页
2024届湖北省黄岗市浠水实验高中高三第二次诊断性检测英语试卷含解析_第3页
2024届湖北省黄岗市浠水实验高中高三第二次诊断性检测英语试卷含解析_第4页
2024届湖北省黄岗市浠水实验高中高三第二次诊断性检测英语试卷含解析_第5页
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2024届湖北省黄岗市浠水实验高中高三第二次诊断性检测英语试卷考生请注意:1.答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内,不得在试卷上作任何标记。2.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后,需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内,第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.Althoughwarstillexistsonourplanet,Idobelieveit’spossiblefordifferentethnicgroupstolivetogetherin______.A.agreementB.harmonyC.connectionD.comparison2.Newenergy-sharingprojects_____indozensofcitiesacrossthecountrytofuelChina’ssharingeconomyinthenextfewyears.A.aretocarryout B.arebeingcarriedoutC.werecarriedout D.willhavebeencarriedout3.UsuallyBeijingRoastDuck_____togetherwithspecialpancakes,greenonionsandsweetsauce.A.wasservedB.willserveC.isservedD.served4.—Helen,areyougoingIotheairporttopickupJackthedayaftertomorrow?—________tomorrownight.Iwouldgo.A.Werehetocomeback B.IfhewasabouttocomebackC.Hadhecomeback D.Ifhewouldcomeback5.Thankstothe“sugartax”,foodfactorieshavereducedsugarintheirproducts,________about45millionkilogramsofsugar.A.tosaveB.savedC.savingD.havingsaved6.MostSchoolshavebannedjunkfoodandbroughtoutnewmenus.“That’scool!”saidAndreasPetrou,11thgrader.A./;anB./;theC.the;aD.the;/7.—Iforgottoregisterforthecourses.I’monedaylateandmostoftheclassesarefull.WhatshallIdo?—________Youcan’tdoanythingaboutthat.A.Takeyourtime. B.Pooryou!C.Sowhat? D.Noway!8.Theclimateconferencewasattendedby11,000people,itthelargestUNgatheringeverheld.A.making B.tomake C.made D.tobemaking9.Schoolchildrenmustbetaughthowtodealwithdangerous________.A.statesB.conditionsC.situationsD.positions10.Thiskindofglassesmadebyexperiencedcraftsmen_________comfortably.A.iswornB.wearsC.wearing D.areworn11.Takingonlinereadingintoconsideration,wecanchallengetheassumption____readingforpleasurecontinuestodecrease.A.whether B.that C.where D.when12.—Allthecontainershavebeenunloaded!CanithavebeendonebyFrank?—Impossible!He________hiscarlastnight.A.hasfixedB.hadfixedC.wouldfixD.wasfixing13.Frommypointofview,there’slittlechancethatwewillbesuccessfulintryingtochangethepresentsituation.________,itisimportantthatwetryourbest.A.Meanwhile B.OtherwiseC.Therefore D.Nevertheless14.Consideredtobealessdangeroustotobacco,"e-cigs"aretakingovertheWestasmoreandmorepeopleswitchoverwhentryingtokickthehabit.A.adjustment B.alternativeC.advertisement D.amusement15.—WillittakemelongtogettotheSunshineHotel?—No,it______takeyoulong.It’snottherushhournow.A.shouldn’t B.shan’tC.mustn’t D.needn’t16.Lookoverthere!Thereisalong,windingpath________uptothehouse.A.lead B.leadingC.led D.tolead17.Theautofactory______newprofitrecordsthroughtechnicalinnovation—10%growthrateinthelasttwoyearsandhopefully15%thisyear.A.setB.hassetC.issettingD.hasbeensetting18.Changingthepasswordonyouraccountisn’talastingsolutionifyoudon’tremoveanyvirus,?A.don’tyou B.doyouC.isn’tit D.isit19.Lindarealizedshewasinthewrongandpromisedto________anewleaf.A.takeoverB.turnoverC.getoverD.goover20.Tomfinallydecidedto________andgivehimselfuptothepolice,whichallowedhimtogetawaywithonlyasmallfine.A.killthefattedcalf B.facethemusicC.seethehandwritingonthewall D.beablacksheep第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21.(6分)Therearealotofproductsouttherethatmakeyourlifeeasier.Some,however,arealittlesillierthanothers—somuchthattheyseemlikejokeproducts.Hereareafewproductsthatsoundcrazy,butactuallytrue.SleepPhonesIt’shardtoimaginesomethingsillierthanamusic-playingheadbandyouwearwhileyousleep,buttheyexist—andarequitepopular.SleepPhoneswon’tgiveyouthehighestqualitysoundintheworld,butifyouprefertofallasleeptomusic,they’refarmorecomfortablethannormalheadphones.Whilethey’reabitexpensive,theymightbeperfectforyou.There’salsoawirelessversionifyouprefer.OnionGogglesIfcuttingonionbringsonthewaterworksnomatterwhatyoutry,it’stimefordesperatemeasures.Wetestedabunchofmethodsforavoidingoniontears,andfoundthebestsolutionscamedowntocuttingtheonionunderavent(通风孔),orwearingthesestylishandawesomegoggles.LockLacesThere’resomegreatwaystotieyourshoesbetter,butifyoulongforthelacelessshoesofyourchildhooddays,LockLacesareaprettygoodchoice.They’rebasicallyelastic(有弹性的)lacesthatremovetheneedtotieyourshoes.Sure,peoplewillmakefunofyou,butyoucanmakefunofthemaftertheytripovertheirownuntiedlaces.Oryoucanmakeyourownslip-onshoeswithelastictubing.2D-GlassesHate3D-movies,buthavetogotoone?Thedifferencebetween2D-glassesand3D-glassesliesintheirlenses(镜片).Eachlensof2D-glassesblocksthesamepicture,soeacheyegetsthesamepicture,whileeachlensof3D-glassesblocksadifferentpicture,soeacheyegetsadifferentpicturewhichthebraininterpretsas3D.Nowyouhaveapairofglassesthatcansaveyoufromtheheadachecausedbywearing3D-glasseswhicharepopularinourmovietheaters.Youcanbuythemormakeapairforyourself.1、WhatdoweknowaboutSleepPhones?A.Therearetwoversions.B.They’recomfortablebutunhealthy.C.Theygiveyouthebestqualitysound.D.They’recheaperthanotherheadphones.2、Theunderlinedpart“bringsonthewaterworks”inthetextprobablymeans_____.A.makesyoureyeswaterB.makesyourfingershurtC.destroysyourwaterpipesD.addstoyourwashingwork3、Comparedwith3D-glasses,2D-glasses_____.A.arecheaperandthinnerB.won’tgiveyouaheadacheC.letyouseeadifferentpictureD.aremorepopularinmovietheaters22.(8分)AsIsitathomethinkingaboutmyupcomingad-ventureandthethingsIneedtobring,itmakesmeevenmoreexcitedtobeginmytravel.Iwillbemakingmywayaroundtheworld.ThefirstplacesonthelistarcAndalusiaandAfricainthebookTheAlchemist.IwillneedtopackalotofstuffandmakesureIhaveenoughmoneytoprovidemyselfwithfoodandenoughtodrink.TheSaharadesertisalwayshotandrequiresplentyofwater.NextIwillheadtoMexicointhebookBorntoRun,whereIwillencountertheTarahumaraIndiantribe.IwillneedtogetintoshapeanddosomejoggingifIwanttokeepupwiththemwhilerunning.Iwillhavetopackmyrunningshoes,though,becausetheTarahumaranshavemasteredtheartofrunningonthetoughland.AfterMexico,myjourneytakesmetotheEgyptiandesertinthenovelTheParisVendetta.ThereIhopetohelpuncoveranancientconspiracy(阴谋)thatgoesbackcenturies.JustlikemytriptoAndalusia91willhavetomakesureIhaveplentyofwater.PackingtheCamelbakproductsseemslikethebestidea,soIwillhavewateronhandatalltimes.Iexpectthisadventuretobequiteinteresting,andIamveryexcitedaboutit.Lastly,IwillmakemywaybacktoAmericainthebookShattered:StruckDown,ButNotDestroyed.Thismakesmefeelexcitedbecauselikethemaincharacterinthebook,IalsowantedtobecomeaprofessionalathletewhenIwasyounger.Forthistrip,Iwillgowithanopenmindandhopefullymeetsomefriendsalongtheway.Iamreadytoembarkonmyadventureoftraveling,andIcannotwaitanylonger!1、Accordingtothepassage,theTarahumaraIndiantribe.A.settlesinAfricaB.livesinadesertC.isgoodatrunningD.needsrunningshoes2、TheCamelbakproductsareprobablymadeto.A.helppeopledojoggingexerciseB.supplypeoplewithwaterC.protectpeoplefromthesunD.showpeopletherightdirection3、Theunderlinedwords“embarkon”inthelastparagraphprobablymean“”.A.startB.prepareC.finishD.record4、Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Everyoneshouldtravelaroundtheworld.B.Travelingmakespeoplewise,C.Mytravelingexperience.D.Mytravelplan.23.(8分)Withchildbehavior,thereisalmostmuchmorethanitmeetstheeye.Becauseitoccursatsomanydifferentlevels,childbehaviorthatseemssimpleatonelevelcanoftenbemuchmorecomplexandmeaningfulatanother.Forinstance,alittlechild’spatternofgettingintocupboards,drawersandclosedrooms,evenafterbeingtoldnotto,iseasilyconsideredasbadbehavior.Whenviewedatthatlevel,thepatternisunacceptableandcouldleadtopunishment.Butitcanbeviewedatamorecomplexandmeaningfullevel,namelychildexploration.Ifachildregularlyexperiencesanangryparentwhoseemsdeterminedtopreventanyexploratoryactivities,thechildwilldecidetocontinuetoachievefuturediscoveries.Whenparentsviewthisbehaviorasbornoutofnaturalcuriosityratherthansimpleopposition,theyaremorelikelytoacceptandappropriatelymonitorit.Althoughitmayleadtowarningresponsestoensurethechild’ssafety,itislesslikelytoleadtopunishment.Therearecountlessotherexamples.Holdingagoldfishoutsideitsbowlisfoolishatonelevelbutalsocanbeseenasayoungchild’sattempttoexpressphysicalaffectionforapet.Spendingtimewithfriendsratherthanfamilyisselfishatonelevelbutalsoindicatesateen’sneedforindependence.Thepointhereisthatchildbehaviorisoftenexhibitedinsimpleformsthatcanappeartobeoppositional,selfishorgenerallyunacceptableifviewedonlyatthatbasiclevel.However,whenviewedatamoremeaningfullevel,thesameapparentlysimplebehaviorcanbeseenassomethinglargerandpotentiallymoreadaptive.Thisdoesn’tmeanthebehaviorshouldbeignored,especiallyifitisinappropriate.Butlookingatthebiggerpictureofachild’sbehavior,adultsmightgainafullerunderstandingofwhatthey’redealingwith,whichcancreatemoreflexibilityinhowtheyrespond.1、AccordingtoParagraph1,wecanknowthatchildbehavior________.A.isverychangeable B.isinacceptableC.occursatdifferentlevels D.isfullyunderstoodbyadults2、TheexampleinParagraph2mainlyshowsthat________.A.parentsshouldproperlypunishchildbehaviorB.parentsshouldkeepchildren’ssafetyinmindC.children’sbehaviorshowstheirinterestsD.therearedifferentattitudestochildbehavior3、WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2mostprobablymean?A.Thechildwillinsistondoingthingswithdetermination.B.Thechildwillhavetomakefrequentdecisions.C.Thechildwillmakenewdiscoveriesinthefuture.D.Thechildwilldevelopastrongsenseofachievement.4、ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph3that________.A.childbehaviorusuallyreflectsachild’sneedB.whatachilddoescanmeandifferentlywhenseenfromdifferentaspectsC.childrentendtodosomethingtoshowtheirdependencetotheirparentsD.childrenspendingtimewithfriendsshowtheirselfishness5、Whatdoesthewritersuggestparentsshoulddowithachild’sbehavior?A.Haveapositiveattitudetowardsit.B.Ignoretheimproperbehavior.C.Viewitatthebasiclevel.D.Watchoveritfromheadtofoot.24.(8分)Attheageof14,JamesHarrisonhadamajorchestoperationandherequired13units(3.4gallons)ofbloodafterwards.Theblooddonationssavedhislife,andhedecidedthatonceheturned18,hewouldbegindonatingbloodasregularlyashecould.Morethan60yearsandalmost1,200donationslater,Harrison,whosebloodcontainsanantibody(抗体)thathassavedthelivesof2.4millionbabiesfrommiscarriages(流产),retiredasablooddonoronMay11.Harrison’sbloodisvaluablebecausehenaturallyproducesRh-negativeblood,whichcontainsRh-positiveantibodies.Hisbloodhasbeenusedtocreateanti-DinAustraliasince1967.“EverybottleofAnti-DevermadeinAustraliahasJamesinit,”RobynBarlow,theRhprogramdirectortoldtheSydneyMorningHerald.“It’sanamazingthing.Hehassavedmillionsofbabies.Icryjustthinkingaboutit.”Sincethen,Harrisonhasdonatedbetween500and800millilitersofbloodalmosteveryweek.He’smade1,162donationsfromhisrightarmand10fromhisleft.“I’dkeepgoingiftheyletme,”HarrisontoldtheHerald.Hisdoctorssaiditwastimetostopthedonations—andtheycertainlydon’ttakethemlightly.Theyhadalreadyextendedtheagelimitforblooddonationsforhim,andthey’recuttinghimoffnowtoprotecthishealth.Hemadehisfinaldonationsurroundedbysomeofthemothersandbabieswhohisbloodhelpedsave.Harrison’sretirementisablowtotheRhtreatmentprograminAustralia.Only160donorssupporttheprogram,andfindingnewdonorshasproventobedifficult.ButHarrison’sretirementfromgivingblooddoesn’tmeanhe’scompletelyoutofthegame.ScientistsarecollectingandcataloginghisDNAtocreatealibraryofantibodiesandwhitebloodcellsthatcouldbethefutureoftheanti-DprograminAustralia.1、WhatdoweknowaboutJamesHarrison?A.Hesaved2.4millionpoorpeople.B.Heistoretireasablooddonor.C.Heisaverygratefulblooddonor.D.Hedonatesbloodnearlyeveryday.2、Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingParagraph4?A.TostateHarrison’sdecisiontocontinuedonatingblood.B.TodescribehowHarrison’sdonationscometoanend.C.TointroducesomebabiessavedbyHarrison’sblood.D.TopraiseHarrisonforhiscooperationwiththedoctors.3、WhatcanweinferfromthepassageaboutHarrison?A.Afterhisretirement,theRhprogramwillfail.B.Newdonorsareeasytofindinashorttime.C.HecontinuestocontributetotheRhprogram.D.HisDNAiskeptinalibraryforfuturestudy.4、Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AUniqueManwithaRareBloodTypeB.TheBloodSavingMillionsofBabiesC.ASpecialBloodTypeDonortoRetireD.TheManwiththeGoldenArm25.(10分)Earlierthisyear,myfamilyexperiencedanunexpectedtragedy.Thekindoftragedywhichknocksyououtofyourselfandturnsyourwholeworldupsidedown.Atragedywhichalsocausedmetobeoutofworkforthreemonths.ItwascompletelyunforeseenandIhadnotimetoputtogetheranout-of-officeplan.I’veworkedatpreviouscompanieswherethiskindoftragedywouldhavebeenhandledprofessionally;Iwouldhavebeengiventhelegally—requiredmoneyandaskedtoleave.ButatSASInstitute(anAmericandeveloperofanalyticssoftware),myteamsteppedinandfilledinwithnoquestionsorhesitations.Myworkwasnotleftundone.Myclients(客户)werepatientwhenthosepickingupthepiecesofprojectsunrelatedtothemneededsometimetogetfamiliarwiththework.Mymanagementandcolleaguescheckedonmyfamilyregularly.Atlast,mymanager,myentireteamandHumanResourcesDepartmenthelpedmebacktoworkatmyownpace.TheyevenchangedmyworkspaceoveraweekendtobettersuitmypersonalneedsbeforeIevencamebacktowork.Yousee,SAS—creates—a—family.Thespecialattentiontoemployeehappinessandwork/lifebalancemakesthatfamilypossible.Theflexibleworkenvironmentenablesmostemployeestocreateaschedulethatbestsuitstheirpersonalneeds—whetherit’sattendingaschoolplayortakinganagingparenttothedoctor.TheWork/LifeOfficehasawealthofresourcesforcollegeplanning,angermanagement,sorrow,etc.But,asyoucansee,itdoesn’tstopthere.MostemployeesbelievethatSASistheirfamily.Werelyoneachother.Wehelpeachothersucceed.Wecelebrateteamsuccesses.Wehangoutafterwork.Ourkidsplaytogether.Welaughtogetherandcrytogether.Sure,wehavealotofconveniencebenefitsatSAS.But,whatreallymakesadifferencetomeistheSASculturethattheoutsideworlddoesn’talwayssee:Thebalance.Thecompanionship.Themanagementsupport.Thefamilyitallowsmetohave.I’msoeagerforotherstoseethesideofSASthatIseeeveryday.1、Afterthetragedy,theauthor.A.changedhisjobB.feltveryhopelessC.wassickforthreemonthsD.turnedtohiscolleaguesforhelp2、Whatdidtheauthor’scolleaguesdoforhimduringhisabsence?A.Theyraisedmoneytohelphim.B.Theyvisitedhisfamilyeveryweekend.C.Theyaskedhisclientstowaitforhimtoreturn.D.Theymovedhisofficedesktoaconvenientplace.3、Bysayingtheunderlinedwords“SAScreatesafamily”inParagraph3,theauthormeans.A.theemployeesfeelathomeatSASB.SASoftenorganizesfamilyget-togethersC.manySASemployeeshavebecomecouplesD.theofficesatSASaredecoratedlikefamilies4、Theauthorwritesthetextmainlyto.A.tellhislifeexperienceB.introduceSAScultureC.encouragepeopletojoinSASD.explaintheimportanceoffamily第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.(30分)Streitwasanexperiencedsafecrackerwhoneverusedforce—eitheragainstpeopleorsafes.Hewasareal1ofhistradeandittookhimonly19minutestoopenthemostdifficult2hehadevermet.Inabout10years,3byhisbrotherStefan,hetookabout33,000,000—fromthesafesof28banksinAustria.Onhislastjob,he4thesafedooropenand80,000behind.Withthe5wasanote,“Wedon'tneedallthatmuch”.Awitness6hiscarandStreitwascaughtbythepolice.ThenhewassenttoAustria'sSteinPrisontoserveasix-year7.Heboasted(吹嘘)athistrialthathewouldcontinue8thelaw,“I'mathiefandIshalluseeveryopportunity.”Inspiteofthe9prisonofficialsmovedStreittotheprison'sblacksmithshop.OnedayduringtheweekbeforeChristmas,Streit10.Searchersfoundallhisdoorswerewelllocked.Streithad11tomakeasetofkeysandlethimselfout.Notto12,though.AftercrossingintoBavaria,Streit13thesuspicion(怀疑)ofGermancustomspoliceonpurposeandgothimself14.“IwanttobeinaGermanprison,”he15tothesurprisedpolice.“AsGermancoupsgivemuchmilder(温和的)sentencesfor16likemineandwill17thetimeIwouldotherwisehaveservedinSteinPrison.”Inprison,Streit18hiskeeperstolethimtelephonehisformerkeeper,KarlSchreinerofSteinPrison.“I'msorry19Icausedtrouble.Ididn'twantto20anybodybyescaping.Conditionsweren'tthatbad.Infactthefoodwasbetterthanitishere.”1、A.dancer B.artist C.composer D.musician2、A.safe B.bank C.prison D.door3、A.offered B.trained C.respected D.helped4、A.made B.broke C.left D.removed5、A.safe B.money C.door D.job6、A.rode B.stole C.broke D.recognized7、A.sentence B.holiday C.freedom D.treatment8、A.obeying B.respecting C.breaking D.destroying9、A.sentence B.warning C.trial D.suggestion10、A.survived B.starved C.disappeared D.worked11、A.tried B.decided C.expected D.managed12、A.safety B.prison C.hometown D.freedom13、A.offered B.attracted C.removed D.admired14、A.arrested B.relaxed C.recognized D.encouraged15、A.went B.lied C.explained D.negotiated16、A.mistakes B.robbery C.money D.crimes17、A.multiply B.reduce C.add D.lose18、A.cheated B.expected C.persuaded D.helped19、A.if B.but C.for D.though20、A.injure B.steal C.accuse D.embarrass第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.(15分)Formanyyoungpeople,1.(go)touniversityisoneofthemostimportant2.(stage)oftheirlives.Itisthetimewhenyoungpeoplewillmoveoutof3.(they)hometolivewithotherpeople,oftenstrangers.4.(especial)intheUS,peopleoftentravelveryfarfromhometostudy.Itisatimetobe5.(dependence).Atuniversity,you6.(teach)bylecturesandprofessorswhoareleadingfiguresintheirstudy.Theopportunitytolearnfromandtodiscusswiththemis7.drivessomepeopletoapplytouniversity.Studentsarerequiredtochooseamajorthattheywishtostudy.Apart8.theacademicbenefit,lifeatuniversitycanalsoallowstudents9.(develop)theirinterestsinmanyfields.Therefore,universityisaplace10.youattainknowledge,todevelopyourvaluesandacceptthosewhomaybedifferent.第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误。每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。TodayImetmyfirstfriend,Gonzalo、Hehadalreadybeenhereforafewdaysbutofferedmesomehelp、Idon’tthinkIwouldmanagedeverythingsoquicklywithouthim、Heshowedmewheretoeatdeliciousandcheapmealsandhelpeduswithmysearchformymissedbike、Wealsoexploredthecampus、Ittakesus10minutestocrossitonbike、Thebuildingsandsportsfacilitieswereamazedus、Manyteenagerwerehavingsports、Wehappilyjoinedthemtoplay、IwassotiredwhenIfellintosleepdirectIwenttobed、第二节书面表达(满分25分)29.(25分)假设你是李华,你的英国朋友Tom在宁夏大学学习汉语,爱好户外骑车旅游、摄影,也喜欢美食,一直梦想看黄河,本周末想约你游玩。他用电子邮件向你说明游玩的事情,希望你提供游玩的一些建议。请你给他写一封回信,内容要点包括:1.

很高兴一起去游玩;2.

游玩日程安排:周六从银川出发,沿着黄河边骑车游玩,黄昏参观青铜峡黄鹤楼夜景,晚上住宿吴忠;

周天观光吴忠并吃穆斯林做的美食,晚上沿滨河大道返回银川。注意:1.词数120左右;2.

开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;3.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇:穆斯林:Muslim;青铜峡黄鹤楼:Ningxia

Yellow

Crane

Tower;滨河大道:the

Riverside

RoadDearTom,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Looking

forward

to

your

reply.Yours,LiHua

参考答案第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1、B2、B3、C4、A5、C6、A7、B8、A9、C10、B11、B12、D13、D14、B15、A16、B17、D18、D19、B20、B第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21、The“swim-with-dolphins”touristindustryisbecomingmorepopulareveryyear.Afterall,itcancostalargeamountofmoneytohavethiskindofholidayexperience.Sotouroperatorstrytoplaceeagerswimmersasnearaspossibletothedolphinsbytryingtopredictwherethedolphinswillbe.Researchhasshownthatwhiledolphinscanmoveawayiftheydonotwanttointeract(交流)withhumanswimmers,theydonotlikeitatalliftheswimmersslipintothewaterdirectlyontopofthemorifhumansareintheirpathoftravel.However,ifswimmersenterthewatertoonesideofthem,thedolphinsdonotavoidtheswimmerstothesameextent.Inallcases,thedolphinsseemtohavebecomemoresensitivetothepresenceoftheswimmers.Fordolphins,swimmingamongstorwithhumansisnotnecessarilyahighpriority.Thisresearchhasshownthatonly19%ofanygroupofdolphinswillparticipateininteraction.Youngdolphinsarethemostlikelytointeract;theydoseemcuriousaboutbeingwithhumans.Itisbelievedthattheyseehumansas“entertainment”andthattheinteractionisanewandunusualexperienceforthem.Itisfrequentlyaskedwhether“swim-with-dolphins”tourismshouldbediscontinued.Theadviceisthatdolphinsshouldbegivenenoughperiodsoftimethroughoutthedaywhentheyarenotexposedtotourism.Permittedinteractionsshouldnotbetoodisturbingtothedolphinssincetherecouldbemothersand

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