2021届新高考英语全真模拟卷四

绝密★启用前

2021年普通高等学校全国统一招生考试全真模拟考试（四）

英语试卷

（满分150分120分钟）

注意事项：

1.全卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分。答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考号填写在答题卡规定

的位置。

2.答选择题时请使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题答题时必须用0.5毫米

黑色墨迹签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置，在规定的答题区域以外答题无效，在试题卷上

答题无效。

第I卷（选择题共100分）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听

完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatisthemantryingonprobably?

A.Shoes.

B.Awalkingstick.

C.AT-shirt.

2.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutCultureExpress?

A.Itisfunny.

B.Itisherfavorite.

C.Sheoftenmissesit.

3.Wheredoesthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

A.Inashop.

B.Inarestaurant.

C.Inanoffice.

4.Howlongdidittakethemantofinishhispaper?

A.Lessthananhourandahalf.

B.Notmorethanhalfanhour.

C.Morethananhourandahalf.

5.Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.Moviesarenothiscupoftea.

B.Therearemusiclessonsfortheevening.

C.HecanmakeitonSaturday.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题

将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whydoesthemanfeelsurprised?

A.Thewomanhasfoundanewjob.

B.Thewomandoesn'tfeellikeleaving.

C.Thewomandisagreeswithhim.

7.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutherdepartment?

A.Peopledon'ttrusteachother.

B.Thereareseriousproblems.

C.There?stoomuchpressure.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Whatiswrongwiththewoman?

A.Sheiswetallover.

B.Shehasabadheadache.

C.Shehashadacoughforthreedays.

9.Whatdoesthemantellthewomantodo?

A.Stayinbedforsometime.

B.Cometoseehimtomorrow.

C.Takeawalk.

10.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?

A.Inahospital.

B.Intheman'soffice.

C.Inthewoman'shouse.

听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。

11.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Inanentrancehall.

B.Onthephone.

C.Inatheatre.

12.Whatisthewoman?

A.Adirector.B.Anactress.C.Awriter.

13.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?

A.He'sonlyinterestedintheleadingrole.

B.He'sneverhadapartinaplaybefore.

C.Hetriestopleasethewoman.

14.Whatdoesthewomanoffertodo?

A.Givethemantheleadingrole.

B.Getthemanacopyoftheplay.

C.Helpthemanprepareforthetryouts.

听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。

15.WhydoesthewomanlikeSanFrancisco?

A.Ithaslesstraffic.

B.Peopletherearefriendlier.

C.Ithasthebestfoodandmusic.

16.Wheredoesthewomancomefrom?

A.Pennsylvania.

B.SanFrancisco.

C.China.

17.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman'sEnglish?

A.Excellent.B.Acceptable.C.Strange.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.WhendidYaoMingarriveinAmerica?

A.In2000.B.In2001.C.In2002.

19.WhatwasthepurposeofToyota'spromotingYaoMing?

A.Toadvertisetheircars.

B.TopraisetheJapanese.

C.Tomakebasketballmorepopular.

20.HowdopeoplefeelaboutYaoMing'squitting?

A.Glad.B.Calm.C.Regretful.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）ks5u

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项

涂黑。

A

HowtoGettheSleepYourBodyNeeds

♦Boilthreetofourlargelettuceleavesinacupofwaterfor15minutes.Removefromheat,addtwo

mints（薄荷），anddrinkjustbeforeyougotobed.Lettucecontainsasleep-inducingsubstancecalled

lactucarium,whichaffectsthebrainsimilarlytoopium.Unlikeopium,ofcourse,youwon'truntheriskof

addiction!

♦Giveyourselfamassage（按摩）.Slowlymovethetipsofyourfingersaroundyoureyesinaslow,

circularmotion.Afteraminute,movedowntoyourmouth,thentoyourneckandthebackofyourhead.

Continuedownyourbodyuntilyoufindyou'resorelaxedyou'rereadytodropofftosleep.

♦Takeahotbath90to120minutesbeforebedtime.Aresearchstudyfoundthatwomenwith

sleeplessnesswhotookahotbathduringthisperiodoftime（watertemperatureapproximately105°F）,slept

muchbetterthatnight.Thebathincreasedtheircenterbodytemperature,whichthenimmediatelydropped

oncetheygotoutofthebath,readyingthemforsleep.

♦Keepanotebookatyourbedsidealongwithagentlenight-lightandpen.Then,ifyouwakeinthe

middleofthenightandyourmindstartsgoing,youcanquicklywritewhatyoudreamaboutonthepage,

returningtosleepquicklybyknowingyouncaughtnthosethoughts.

Ifyou'retiredoffeelinglikeyou'renotatyourbestorlikeyou'renotgettingthesleepyouneed,then

it'stimetotakeaction!Sign-upfortheNationalSleepFoundation'sSleepChallengetoday!

21.Whatistheadvantageofthefirsttip?

A.Itmakesyoufeelrelaxed.B.Itisharmlesstoyourhealth.

C.Itprovidesvegetablenutrition.D.Itisthemosteffectiveinthetext.

22.Whatmakesyougotosleepmoreeasilyaftertakingahotbath?

A.Bodytemperaturechange.B.Comfortofthewholebody.

C.Tirednessfromthehotbath.D.Hightemperatureofthewater.

23.Whyareyouadvisedtowritedownthingsinyourdream?

A.Toworkbetternextday.B.Toavoidforgettingthem.

C.Tofallasleepagainsoon.D.Torecordsleepingcondition.

B

ItwaslateAugustwhenIgotacallfromagrandmother.ShelivesinSeeleyLake,Montana,andshe

hasheardwehaveairpurifiers（净化器）withhigh-efficiencyparticulateair（HEPA）air-cleanersthatcan

helpwithsmoke.Sheneedsoneforthebaby'sroom.Iexplainedwedidn't'thaveanyandtoldherhowto

purchaseone.

Shecoughedandwentsilentwithdisappointmentbeforeaskinghowmuchtheycost.Almostevery

personItalktoinSeeleyLakehasthiscough.4tThefamilydoesn't'thavemuchmoney,“shesaid,butshe

promisedtoorderafilterforthechild.Smallfilters——onesthatcancleanabedroomofupto75square

feet-costabout$70each.

Thenextday,thewildfirethathadbeenburningforweeksintheLoloNationalForest,northeastof

town,movedclosertothewoman'sneighborhood,andthecountysheriff'sofficeevacuated（疏散）thearea.

Iwonderedwhethertheair-cleanerwouldbetherewhenthefamilyreturnedhome.Iknewthesmoke

wouldbe.

Asanair-qualityspecialistwiththeMissoulaCity-CountyHealthDepartmentinMontana,myjobis

tounderstandairpollution,controlitasmuchaspossible,andhelppeopleprotectthemselvesfromits

effects.Ifocusonsmokemanagement：issuingpermitsforoutdoorbumsandupdatingresidentsaboutwhat

toexpectfromthesmokewhenwildfiressenditourway.

Neverhadweseensomanywildfiressoclosetohomeforsomanyweeks.Therearesixclassesonthe

EnvironmentalProtectionAgency?sAirQualityIndex（指数）：good,moderate,unhealthyforsensitive

groups,unhealthy,veryunhealthy,anddangerous.SeeleyLake'sairreachedadangerousclassin18days

lastsummer.

Lastyearwastroubledbywildfiresaroundthecountry.ThefiresthatstruckNorthernCaliforniaalone

killed44peopleandcausedmorethan$9billionindamage.Butthisisn'tjustarecentproblem,norisit

limitedtotheWest.Wildfireshit49statesin2017,includingaswathfromFloridatoVirginia.Morethan

9millionacresburnednationwide,comparedwiththeyearlyaverageof6.5millionacres.

24.Whydidthegrandmothermakeacalltotheauthor?

A.Topreventthewildfire.B.Tohelphermakeamove.

C.Toaskforanairpurifier.D.Togetinformationaboutairpollution.

25.Howdidthewomanfeelabouttheauthor'sreply?

A.Angry.B.Hopeful.C.Excited.D.Disappointed.

26.Whafstheauthor'spurposeofwritingParagraph5?

A.Toaddsomebackgroundinformation.B.Tosummarizethepreviousparagraphs.

C.Tointroduceanewtopicfordiscussion.D.Tomakethereadersrealizethesituation.

27.Comparedwiththeyearlyaverage,theburnedacresnationwidein2017roseby.

A.about49%B.about38%C.about72%D.about52%

C

AnarchitectureclassatWSUwillpresenttheirideasforasmallluxuryhoteltoupgradePullman's

downtownduringtheTownandGownCollaborativemeetingwhichwillbeheldfrom7:30-9a.m.onOct.

22intheSchweitzerEngineeringLaboratoriesEventCenter.TheCollaborativeisajointcommittee

betweenthecityofPullman,PullmanChamberofCommerceandWSU.Itspurposeistostrengthenties

betweenthecityandtheuniversityandtofosterastrongrelationshiptocreateaspecialcollegetown.

Aspartofthethird-yearclass,sevenstudentteamseachdesignedafive-starluxuryboutiquehotelin

PullmanlocatedontheformerMimosaCafesiteonMainStreet.Outofsevenhoteldesignsproduced,the

classwillputforwardthreeofthemostpioneeringsolutionstothecityofPullmanduringtheCollaborative

meeting.

WSUArchitectureProfessorPaulHirzelsaidthatthe5-starluxuryhotelchoiceisabsentinthe

PalouseandararityinEasternWashington,givinghisstudentsauniquechallenge.Featuresoftheir

projectsinclude16-luxuryrooms,arooftopswimmingpool,loftsuiteswithbalconiesoverlookingthe

river,andagroundlevelcafewithsidewalkandriversidecourtyards.Theprojectexploresacurrenttrend

incollegetownsofprovidingthefive-starboutiquehotelchoicetothemoretypicalfranchisehotelchoices.

Thepresentationtothecitygivesthestudentsavaluablereal-worldopportunitytopresenttheir

projectstopotentialstakeholdersandtoadvocatefortheirdesignstononarchitects,Hirzelsaid.Goalsfor

theprojectalsoincludedexposinghisstudentstotherealitiesofstructureandmaterialchoiceaswellasa

challengingsiteconditionfrontingonbothariver(thatfloods)andamainstreet.

*'WhenstudentscanachievebeyondtheirexpectationsincreatinganewvisionfordowntownPullman,

boththestudentsandthePullmandowntowncommunitywillbenefit."hesaid.

28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"foster”inthefirstparagraphmean?

A.Prove.B.Change.C.Weaken.D.Promote.

29.Whatdidthestudentsmainlypursueintheirhoteldesigns?

A.Beauty.B.Comfort.C.Creativity.D.Convenience.

30.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?

A.Sizesofthehotelrooms.B.Detaileddesignrequirements.

C.Servicefacilitiesaroundthehotel.D.Lackof5-starluxuryhotelsincities.

31.WhatdoesHirzelthinkofthisactivity?

A.Itisawin-winproject.B.Itisbeyondthestudents*ability.

C.Itshowsthestudents*intelligence.D.Itenablesstudentstorealizethechallenges.

D

ArobotcreatedbyWashingtonStateUniversity(WSU)scientistscouldhelpelderlypeoplewith

dementia(痴呆)andotherlimitationsliveindependentlyintheirownhomes.

TheRobotActivitySupportSystemorRAS,usessensorsinstalledinaWSUsmarthometodetermine

whereitsresidentsare,whattheyaredoingandwhentheyneedassistancewithdailyactivities.Itnavigates

(定位)throughroomsandaroundobstaclestofindpeopleonitsown,providesvideoinstructionsonhow

todosimpletasksandcanevenleaditsownertoobjectsliketheirmedicationorasnackinthekitchen.

“RAScombinestheconvenienceofamobilerobotwiththeactivitydetectiontechnologyofaWSU

smarthometoprovideassistanceinthemoment,astheneedforhelpisdetected,“saidBryanMinor,a

postdoctoralresearcherintheWSUSchoolofElectricalEngineeringandComputerScience.

Currently,anestimated50percentofadultsovertheageof85needassistancewitheveryday

activitiessuchaspreparingmealsandtakingmedicationandtheannualcostforthisassistanceintheUSis

nearly$2trillion.Withthenumberofadultsover85expectedtotripleby2050,researchershopethat

technologieslikeRASandtheWSUsmarthomewillrelievesomeofthefinancialstrainonthehealthcare

systembymakingiteasierforolderadultstolivealone.

RASisthefirstrobotthatresearchershavetriedtoincorporateintotheirsmarthomeenvironment.

TheyrecentlypublishedastudyinthejournalCognitiveSystemsResearchthatdemonstrateshowRAS

couldmakelifeeasierforolderadultsstrugglingtoliveindependently.

“Whilewearestillinanearlystageofdevelopment,ourinitialresultswithRAShavebeen

promising,“Minorsaid.t6ThenextstepintheresearchwillbetotestRAS'performancewithagroupof

olderadultstogetabetterideaofwhatprompts，videoremindersandotherpreferencestheyhaveregarding

therobot.”

32.HowdoesRASserveelderlypeople?

A.Throughsensors.B.Throughobjects.

C.Throughamobilerobot.D.Throughtheirdailyactivities.

33.WhatcanweknowaboutRAS?

A.Itisthefirstrobotusedindailylife.B.Itsfunctionremainstobetested.

C.Itcanlocatepeopleanddoanytask.D.Itcancookforownersonitsown.

34.What'sMinor'sattitudetowardthefutureofRAS?

A.Doubtful.B.Negative.C.Optimistic.D.Uncertain.

35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.ElderlyPeopleLeavetheNursingHome

B.SmartHomeTestsFirstElder-careRobot

C.RAS,theFirstRobottoMakeHomeSmart

D.OlderAdultsHaveBenefitedfromRAS

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

ThingsYouShouldn'tDoWhileShopping

Leaveyourkidsalone.

Ifyouplantobringyourchildrenwithyoutodoholidayshopping,makesurethattheyarewell-rested

andfed.___36___Itsalsonotthestaffsresponsibilitytowatchafteryourchildrensincetheyhavetoattend

toothercustomers.Ifyoudohavetotakeyourkidswithyou,usethisasanopportunitytoteachthemthe

mannerseveryparentshouldteachtheirchild.

Parklikeyouowntheplace.

Theonlythingworsethanshoppinginstoresduringtheholidaysisparkingatthestore.Bepatientin

thelotandavoidunnecessaryhonking（鸣笛）orspotstealing.Itisalsorecommendedleavingyourcarat

homeandgrabbingacab,Lyft,orUberinstead.___37___

Keepthecartinthemiddleofthepassageway.

Keepinmindthattheflowoftrafficinthepassagewaysisthesameasontheroad-sticktotheright

andletpeoplepassontheleft.Ifyou'relookingatsomething,besuretoparkyourcarttotherightsideof

thepassagewaysootherpeoplecangetaroundyou.___38___Andthatcouldmakeitdifficultforother

shopperstogetby.

—39―

Fortheclothesthatdon'tfitafterthetry-on,foldorhangthemandreturnthemtoastaffmemberon

yourwayout.Thiswillmaketheshoppingexperiencemorepleasantforboththeshoppersandstaffsince

thechangingroomswon'tbefilledwithunwantedandmessyclothes.___40___Bykeepingyourchanging

roomclean,you'reshowingrespectforyourfellowshoppersandstaffwhoworkthere.

A.Otherwise,thestaffhavetoorganizethem.

B.Leaveunwantedclothesinthedressingroom.

C.Especiallyrudedrivinghabitscouldbedangerous,too.

D.Theextracostcouldbeworththelackofparkingstress.

E.Ifit'spossibletoshopwithoutacart,youcouldsavesomemoney.

F.Youshouldn'tparkyourshoppingcartinthemiddleofthepassageway.

G.Youshouldneverleaveyourkidsunattendedbecausetheymayinjurethemselves.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳

选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Anearthquakewithamagnitudeof5.7hadstruckthemountain.Matronecouldn't___41___itany

longer."Let'sgetoutofhere,"hetoldhiswife,dressingquickly.They___42___theparkinglot,where

otherswerediggingtheircars.Fifteenminutesafterthefirstearthquake,anotherearthquake___43___,this

onemeasuring5.6.

Withadozenvehiclesfreed,guests___44___downthedriveway.Butwhentheyreachedthemainroad,

thepathwas___45___byasix-foot-highwallofsnow.Matronegotoutofhiscarand___46___thesnow

drift.Therewasnoroad,justpilesofshining___47___.Heturnedandyelleddowntohiswife,"We're

48___!*'Andtheymadetheirwaybacktothe___49___.

Ahandfulofguestssatinwhitesofas.Matronepacedthereceptionarea,___50___discussingchoices

withhiswife.Thiswaswhenthesnowonthemountainbeganto___51___.

Theyheardthesnowslidebeforetheysawit.Asthewallofsnowandice___52___downward,it

pressedtheairintoaterriblelow___53___.Thesnowslidegatheredspeedandsize,grabbingrocksand

treesandanythingelseinits___54___asitroareddownthemountain.

Thesnowandthe___55___ofeverythingithadbroughtdownthemountainwithittorethehotelfrom

itsfoundation,collapseditintoapileofruins,andsentremains___56___morethan100yardsaway.People

caughtinsidewereleft___57___intheruins.Everythinghadgonedark.

Whenthe___58___finallyarrived,eighthoursafterthedisasteroccurred,therewasnomovement

anywhere.Allwasnow___59___.Hardrescueworkbegan.Itwasboundtobea___60___tragedy.Who

wouldbethesurvivors?

41.A.forecastB.expressC.standD.determine

42.A.wentthroughB.headedtoC.turnedtoD.lookedinto

43.A.hitB.burstC.endedD.recovered

44.A.watchedoverB.gaveinC.sortoutD.setoff

45.A.destroyedB.blockedC.limitedD.changed

46.A.clearedB.ignoredC.crossedD.climbed

47.A.groundB.snowC.sceneD.sky

48.A.trappedB.drownedC.reservedD.scared

49.A.destinationB.entranceC.resortD.castle

50.A.anxiouslyB.actuallyC.exactlyD.sincerely

51.A.sinkB.slideC.ariseD.crash

52.A.brokeB.burstC.fellD.explode

53.A.whistleB.signalC.signD.warning

54.A.positionB.stateC.wayD.condition

55.A.disadvantageB.resultC.crueltyD.weight

56.A.speedingB.reactingC.dashingD.flying

57.A.upsetB.harmedC.buriedD.surrounded

58.A.officersB.familiesC.relativesD.rescuers

59.A.regularB.stillC.powerfulD.peaceful

60.A.terribleB.commonC.luckyD.fancy

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

AustrianauthorPeterHandkecollectedthe2019NobelPrizeinLiteraturewhilethe2018award,

which61.(postpone)lastyear,wenttoPolishauthorOlgaTokarczuk.

Handke"hasestablishedhimselfasoneofthemost62.(influence)writersinEuropeafter

theSecondWorldWar"."Hisworksarefilledwithastrongdesire63.(discover)andmakehis

discoveriescometolifebyfindingnewliteraryexpressionsforthem,“theSwedishAcademysaid.He

64.(write)manynovelsinthepastdecades,likeShortLetter,LongFarewell,65.a

youngAustrianwritertravelsacrosstheUnitedStatesinsearchofhiswife.Thisnovelis66.(general)

consideredasoneofHandke?stypicalconfusingworks.

Tokarczukbecame67.winnerofthe2018award“fdranarrative(叙事的)imaginationthatwith

encyclopedic(博学的)passionrepresentsthecrossingof68.(boundary)asaformoflife".Her

firstworkcameoutin1993,and69.wasbelievedthatherthirdnovelPrimevalandOtherTimes

markedhermajorbreakthrough.In2018,shewasawardedtheManBookerInternationalPrizeforher

novelFlights,70.(become)thefirstPolishwritertodoso.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处

语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下而写出修改后的词。

注意:

1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Grandpalivesinadistantmountainousareawithforestsaround.Herunsagrocerystore,thatwild

animalsappearfromtimeontime.Oneday,twosmalldeercametothedoor.Theylookedhungrilyand

Grandpagavethemsomefoodtoeat.Sincenow,thetwodeerhaveneverleft,lyinginfrontoftheshop

afterfed.Gradually,thelovelydeerarepopular,attractalotofpeopletoseethem.Astheresult,Grandpa's

businessisgettingevenmorebetter.Thedeerhavebecomeanaliveadvertisement,somorebutmore

customerscometobuyiteminthestore.Grandpa'skindnessispayingoff.

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

假定你是高三学生李华，下周一你校将与新西兰学生举办交流活动。请你代表学校写一篇欢迎

稿，内容包括：

1.表示欢迎；

2.活动安排（参观、交流、观看晚会等）；

3.表达祝愿。

注意：

1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

答案精析

第一部分听力

1.A2.B3.C4.A5.C6.A7.B8.C9.A10.C11.C

12.A13.C14.C15.C16.A17.A18.C19.A20.C

第二部分阅读理解

第一节

A

21.B细节理解题。根据第一条建议的最后一句Unlikeopium,ofcourse,youwon'truntheriskof

addiction可知.这种葛芭和薄荷煮的汤不像鸦片，不会有上瘾的风险。好处是对身体无害。

22.A细节理解题。根据第三条建议的最后一句可知，泡澡提高了他们的中心体温，一旦他们泡完澡，

体温马上下降，准备睡觉。是洗澡后体温的变化让人很容易人睡。

23.C细节理解题。根据第四条建议的最后一句…youcanquicklywritewhatyoudreamaboutonthe

page,returningtosleepquickly可知，你可以很快地把你梦到的东西写在纸上，然后迅速进入梦乡。

B

语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文，题材为环保类。作者是空气质量检测专家，通过一位老奶奶

给他打电话，想要一台空气净化器的故事，介绍了美国发生大火，从而造成空气严重污染的

情况。

24.C［细节理解题。根据第一段的第二、三句”...shehasheardwehaveairpurifiers(净化器)withhigh

efficiencyparticulateair(HEPA)aircleanersthatcanhelpwithsmoke.Sheneedsoneforthebaby'sroom.^^

可知，这位老奶奶打电话给作者是为了要一台空气净化器。故选C。］

25.D［细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句"Shecoughedandwentsilentwithdisappointmentbefore

askinghowmuchtheycost.”可知，老太太对作者的答复很失望。故选D。］

26.A［推理判断题。本段介绍了环境保护局的六类空气质量指数和级别，给文章增加一些背景信

息，为了更好地说明当地情况的严重性。故选A。］

27.B［推理判断题。根据最后一段的最后一句可知，2017年全国共烧毁900多万公顷，相比于年

平均的650万公顷多出了250多万公顷，250・650=38%。故选B。］

C

28.D词义猜测题。根据前面的Itspurposeistostrengthentiesbetweenthecityanttheuniversity可知.

它的目的是加强城市和大学之间的联系。此处承接上文，意思是“并促进一种牢固的关系，创建一个

特殊的大学城”。foster的意思是“促进”，与promote是同义词。

29.C推理判断题。根据第二段的最后一句可知，在七个酒店设计中，学生们将在会议中提出三个具

有创新性的设计方案。这说明学生们的设计主要追求创新。

30.B段落大意题。根据本段的内容可知，五星级豪华酒店的设计包括16间豪华客房、一个屋顶游泳

池、带阳台俯瞰河流的阁楼套房，以及一层带有人行道和河畔庭院的咖啡馆。主要谈论的是详细设

计要求。

3LA细节理解题。根据最后一段的内容可知，当学生能够超越他们的期望，为普尔曼市中心创造一

个新的愿景，学生和普尔曼市中心社区都将受益。即这是一个双赢的项目。

D

语篇解读这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了一款由美国华盛顿州立大学的科学家们研发的机器

人，可以帮助那些痴呆或有身体缺陷的老年人在家里过上自立的生活。

32.A［细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句可知，机器人活动支持系统(RAS)使用WSU智能家居

中配备的传感器来确定其居民在哪里，他们在做什么以及何时需要日常活动的帮助，说明传感器起

到了重大的作用，故选A项。］

33.B［推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“ThenextstepintheresearchwillbetotestRAS'

performance...”可知，这款机器人的表现还要经过进一步的测试，说明正在测试阶段，故选B项。］

34.C［推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“Whilewearestillinanearlystageofdevelopment,our

initialresultswithRAShavebeenpromising”可知，Minor对这款机器人的未来发展非常乐观，故选C

项。］

35.B［标题归纳题。文章介绍了一款由美国华盛顿州立大学的科学家们研发的机器人。由最后一

段中的“ThenextstepintheresearchwillbetotestRAS'performance”可知,机器人目前还在华盛顿州

立大学的智能屋里进行测试，故选B项。］

第二节

36-40GDF