江苏省泰州市高三下学期一模调研考试英语

2024届高三调研测试英语试题(考试时间：120分钟;总分：150分)注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂里。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What’swrongwiththeman’sphone?A.It’slostagain.B.Itneedstoberepaired.C.It’stoooldtoupdatethesystem.2.Whatdoesthemanprobablywanttogiveup?A.Thesofa.B.Thebed.C.Thetable.3.Whatdoesthemanprefertodofirst?A.Gohome.B.Getsomethingtoeat.C.Workontheirproject.4.Howlongwillittakethemantogohometoday?A.15minutes.B.30minutes.C.45minutes.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Interviewerandinterviewee.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Bossandclerk.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthewoman’smaininterestforthefuture?A.Singinginaband.B.Beingapopsinger.C.Teachingmusicinschool.7.Howwillthemanhelpthewoman?A.He’lllendhersomemoney.B.He’llgiveheracareercontract.C.He’llintroducehertoinfluentialpeople.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Wherearethespeakers?AOnanairplane.B.Attheairportticketoffice.C.Attheairportsecuritycheckpoint.9.Whichcityisprobablytheman’sfinaldestination?A.NewYork.B.London.C.LosAngeles.10Whatdoesthemanwanttochange?A.Histicket.B.Hismeal.C.HisWiFipackage.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whathaschangedabouttheman?A.Hisface.B.Hishair.C.Hisheight.12Howdidthespeakersknoweachother?A.Fromwork.B.Fromcollege.C.Fromhighschool.13.Whydidthewomanstopbeinganurse?A.Transportwasaproblem.B.Patientsweredifficulttogetalongwith.C.Shecouldn’tstandseeingpeoplesuffering.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatisthemainpurposeofthewoman’strip?A.Towriteajournalarticle.B.Tovolunteerwithagroup.C.Toattendbusinessmeetings.15.Whereisthemanprobablyfrom?A.TheCongo.B.TheUK.C.Germany.16.Whatdoesthemanprobablylikebestabouthiscountry?A.Thelocalfoodculture.B.Thenaturallandscapes.C.Thebusinessopportunities.17.Whatdoesthemanthinkaboutthewoman?A.she’simpressive.B.She’sunprepared.C.She’sunlucky.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.Cisitstoacastle.B.Repairstoacastle.C.Historyofacastle.19.Whatmadethefirstpartdifficulttodealwith?A.Thefirstbridge.B.Somepaths.C.Somesteps.20Wherewillthesecondpartoftheworkstart?A.Fromtheviewingarea.B.Fromtheessentialstone.C.Fromtheinnergatehouse.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASouthAmericahasalongandinterestingcoastline.Whenitestobeaches,therearesomeexcellentoptionstobefoundacrossthecontinent.SanchoBeachThisbeachisanamazingstretchofsandwithpeacefulwaters.Theclearwatersareperfectforswimmingbutitisdifficulttoaccess.Itcanonlybereachedbyboatorbyclimbingdowntherockyhillsidesoneachend,soitisn’tparticularlygoodforyoungerchildrenorpeoplewhoarephysicallychallenged.VichayitoBeachJustashortdistancefromthewaterfronttownofMancora,thislovelybeachisoftenquietandpeaceful,offeringsomeniceshallowwatertoswiminforlittleones.Alittlefurtherout,thewavespickup,makingforfinesurfingandwindsurfingsurroundings,whilethecharmingvillageoffersniceacmodation.CopacabanaBeachThecoldwaterheremeansitisn’tanidealswimminglocation,buttherearegoodspotsforsurfingandwindsurfing.Variouswateractivitiesmakeitagreatbeach.Visitearly,especiallyinthebusytouristseasons,notonlytoavoidcrowds,butalsotogainadmittance—visitorswillbeturnedawayoncetheparkreachespeakcapacity.JericoacoaraBeachLocatednearthecitycenter,thisbeachisverypopularamongsurfersthankstoitsgreatwaves.Itisn’ttooroughtoswimforexperiencedswimmers,althoughaslightlyrockyseafloormeansyoushouldbecareful.Withlargecrowdsofpeople,thebesttimetovisitissunsetarriveearlytogetagoodviewingspot.1.WhatmaymakeSanchoBeachdifficulttoreach?A.Thegreatwaves. B.Itsuniquelocation.C.Lackofboatservices. D.Largecrowdsoftourists.2.Whichbeachisthemostidealplaceforyoungchildrentoswim?A.SanchoBeach. B.VichayitoBeach.C.CopacabanaBeach. D.JericoacoaraBeach.3.WhatdoCopacabanaBeachandJericoacoaraBeachhaveinmon?A.Theybothappealtothoselovingwatersports.B.Touristsmayberejectedduetotheirlimitedcapacity.C.Touristsshouldarriveearlytogetagoodviewingspot.D.Theyprovideperfectswimmingoptionsforprofessionals.BNormanLear,ageniusproducerandscreenwriter,passedawayonTuesdayinLosAngelesattheageof101.“Lear’shitedyshowschangedtelevisionforever,”saidDarnelHunt,aleadingartistonTV.LeargrewupinanordinaryfamilyinConnecticut,whereanunexpectedaccidentbroughtabouthisfather’sbusinesscollapse.Sohehadtodropoutofcollegeandjoinedthearmy.Inhislate20s,hemovedtoLosAngeleswherehestruggledhardforseveralyears,sellingfurnituredoortodoor.Lateron,unsatisfiedwithhislife,heeventuallyturnedtowritingforanightclubedyact.By1971,whenhewasalmost50,Learhadproducedanddirectedsomeshows,amongwhichwasthehitshowAllintheFamily.Inthebeginning,itdidn’tgetontheairsmoothly.However,onceitdid,thisshowmadeittothetop10foreightofitsnineseasons,promisingLear’slifewastochange.ThissuccessfulshowwasjustthebeginningofLear’sdominatingpositioninedyshows.ThencameTheJeffersons,aboutafamilyonitswayup.Itranforelevenseasons,oneofthelongestrunningedyshowsontelevision,beinganothersuccessfulstory.Wheninterviewedaboutthehitofhisshows,Learsaid,“Ourteamreadtwoorthreenewspapersaday,paidalotofattentiontoourfamilies,andcameintotalkabouteverythingthatwasaffectingusinourdailylives.”Therefore,itcameasnosurprisethatviewershadasenseofLear’sownfamilyafterwatchingAllintheFamily.“Routinely,Lear’sshowsmightgetfiftyorsixtymillionviewers.Hewasindirectcontactwiththelivingroomsandfamiliesofthecountry,”saysMartyKaplan,foundingdirectoroftheNormanLearCenter.“Leardideverythingwithhumorandsympathy.”4.WhatcanwelearnaboutLearfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Heledachallenginglifeinhistwenties.B.Hisshowshadlittleimpactontelevision.C.Hisfatherexpectedhimtobeascreenwriter.D.Hereceivedgoodeducationdespitehisfather’sbusinessfailure.5.WhichfactormaycontributetothesuccessofLear’sshows?A.Hisshowsreflectedrealdailylife. B.Hisshowsfeaturedsurpriseendings.C.Hisshowsgoontheairimmediately. D.Hisshowsdominatedtheedyindustry.6.WhatcanweinferfromMartyKaplan’swordsinthelastparagraph?A.Learpromotedhisshowstofamiliesdirectly.B.Learwonwidespreadpopularityforhisshows.C.Learcarriedoutfacetofaceinteractionswithviewers.D.Learalwaysfocusesonthethemesofhumorandsympathy.7.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Aedyscript. B.Astorycollection.C.Aliteraturereview. D.Anewsreport.CThehumanbodypossessesanefficientdefensesystemtobattlewithfluviruses.Theimmunesystemprotectsagainsttheattackofharmfulmicrobes(微生物)byproducingchemicalscalledantibodies,whichareprogrammedtodestroyaspecifictypeofmicrobe.Theytravelinthebloodandsearchthebodyforinvaders(入侵者).Whentheyfindaninvasivemicrobe,antibodiesattackanddestroyanycellthatcontainsthevirus.However,fluvirusescanbeaterribleenemy.Evenifyourbodysuccessfullyfightsagainsttheviruses,withtheirabilitytoevolverapidly,yourbodymayhavenoprotectionorimmunityfromthenewones.Yourbodyproduceswhitebloodcellstoprotectyouagainstinfectiousdiseases.Yourbodycandetectinvadingmicrobesinyourbloodstreambecausetheycarryantigensintheirproteins.Whitebloodcellsinyourimmunesystem,suchasTcells,cansenseantigensinthevirusesinyourcells.Onceyourbodyfindsanantigen,ittakesimmediateactioninmanydifferentways.Forexample,Tcellsproducemoreantibodies,callincellsthateatmicrobes,anddestroycellsthatareinfectedwithavirus.Oneofthebestthingsabouttheimmunesystemisthatitwillalwaysrememberamicrobeithasfoughtbeforeandknowjusthowtofightitagaininthefuture.Yourbodycanlearntofightsowellthatyourimmunesystemcanpletelydestroyavirusbeforeyoufeelsickatall.However,eventhemostcautiouspeoplecanbeeinfected.Fortunately,medicalscientistshavedevelopedvaccines(疫苗),whichareweakenedordeadfluvirusesthatenteraperson’sbodybeforethepersongetssick.Thesevirusescausethebodytoproduceantibodiestoattackanddestroythestrongvirusesthatmayinvadeduringfluseason.8.Whydoesfluposeathreattotheimmunesystem?A.Microbescontainlargequantitiesofviruses.B.Antibodiesaretooweaktoattackfluviruses.C.Thebodyhasfeweffectivewaystotackleflu.D.It’shardtokeeppacewiththeevolutionofviruses.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“antigens”refertoinParagraph2?A.Thecellprotectingyourbodyfromviruses.BThematterservingastheindicatorofviruses.C.Theantibodieshelpingtofightagainstviruses.D.Thesubstancedestroyingcellsinfectedwithviruses.10.Howdovaccinesdefendthebodyagainstthefluviruses?A.Theystrengthenthebody’simmunesystem.B.Theybattleagainstweakenedordeadviruses.C.Theyhelpproduceantibodiestowipeoutviruses.D.Theyexposethebodytovirusesduringfluseason.11Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AntibodiesSaveOurHealth. B.VaccinesAreOfGreatNecessity.C.InfectiousFluVirusesAreAround. D.HumanBodyFightsAgainstFluViruses.DAsatelliteisanobjectinspacethatorbitsaroundanother.Ithastwokinds—naturalsatellitesandartificialsatellites.Themoonisanaturalsatellitethatmovesaroundtheearthwhileartificialsatellitesarethosemadebyman.Despitetheirwidespreadimpactondailylife,artificialsatellitesmainlydependondifferentplicatedmakeups.Ontheoutside,theymaylooklikeawheel,equippedwithsolarpanelsorsails.Inside,thesatellitescontainmissionspecificscientificinstruments,whichincludewhatevertoolsthesatellitesneedtoperformtheirwork.Amongthem,highresolutioncamerasandmunicationelectronicsaretypicalones.Besides,thepartthatcarriestheloadandholdsallthepartstogetheriscalledthebus.Artificialsatellitesoperateinasystematicwayjustlikehumans.putersfunctionasthesatellite’sbrain,whichreceiveinformation,interpretit,andsendmessagesbacktotheearth.Advanceddigitalcamerasserveasthesatellite’seyes.Sensorsareotherimportantpartsthatnotonlyrecognizelight,heat,andgases,butalsorecordchangesinwhatisbeingobserved.Radiosonthesatellitesendinformationbacktotheearth.Solarpanelsprovideelectricalpowerfortheputersandotherequipment,aswellasthepowertomovethesatelliteforward.Artificialsatellitesusegravitytostayintheirorbits.Earth’sgravitypullseverythingtowardthecenteroftheplanet.Tostayintheearth’sorbit,thespeedofasatellitemustadjusttothetiniestchangesinthepullofgravity.Thesatellite’sspeedworksagainstearth’sgravityjustenoughsothatitdoesn’tgospeedingintospaceorfallingbacktotheearth.Rocketscarrysatellitestodifferenttypesandheightsoforbits,basedonthetaskstheyneedtoperform.Satellitesclosertotheearthareinlowearthorbit,whichcanbe200500mileshigh.Theclosertotheearth,thestrongerthegravityis.Therefore,thesesatellitesmusttravelatabout17,000milesperhourtokeepfromfallingbacktotheearth,whilehigherorbitingsatellitescantravelmoreslowly.12.WhatisParagraph2ofthetextmainlyabout?A.Theappearanceofartificialsatellites. B.Theponentsofartificialsatellites.C.Thebasicfunctionofartificialsatellites. D.Thespecificmissionofartificialsatellites.13.Whatistheroleofputersinartificialsatellites?A.Providingelectricalpower. B.Recordingchangesobserved.C.Monitoringspaceenvironment. D.Processinginformationreceived.14.Howdoartificialsatellitesstayintheirorbits?A.Byrelyingonpowerfulrocketstogetoutofgravity.B.Byorbitingatafixedspeedregardlessofgravity’spull.C.Bychangingspeedconstantlybasedonthepullofgravity.D.Byresistingthepullofgravitywithadvancedtechnologies.15.Whydosatellitesinhigherearthorbittravelmoreslowly?A.Theyaremoreaffectedbyearth’sgravity.B.Theytakeadvantageofrocketsmoreeffectively.C.Theyhaveweakerpullofgravityinhigherorbits.D.Theyareequippedwithmoreadvancedinstruments.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Desireforsuccessisabasichumannature.Buthurdlesareboundtoeuponthewaytosuccess,discouragingyoufromyourgoal.____16____Herearesomewaysthatmayhelpyoutobediligentandwriteyourownsuccessstory.Firstofall,havingaclearvisionisessentialtobediligentinlife.Ifyouarenotclearaboutwhatyouwanttoachieveinlife,youwilllosedirection,motivationandenthusiasminlife.____17____Soifyouwanttogaindiligence,youshouldmakeanefforttodefineyourvision.____18____Properplanningenablesustoturnmostofthegoalsintorealitywithoutregretsinlaterpartoflife.Havingaplaninadvance,though,doesnotmeanthatyouhavetoplanfromstarttofinish.Itmeansyoushouldknowinwhichdirectionyouareheading.Moreover,excusesarenotgoingtokeepyouawayfromregretsinyourlaterlife.Ifyoudelaydiligencebecauseofyourfamilyresponsibility,itsimplymeansyourgoalsarenotinyourprioritylist,whichiswhyexcusesareing.____19____.Finally,diligenceisnotthebirthrightofsomeprivilegedpeoplebutanoption.____20____.Otherwise,youmightunconsciouslydevelopthehabitofnotbeingseriousaboutbiggertasksaswell.Sonowistherighttimetostartstrivingtobediligentineverythingyoudoandensureyoursuccess.A.Youhavetobebravewhenencounteringhurdles.B.Ontheotherhand,ifyouare,youwillstaydiligent.C.Youneedtopracticediligenceevenforthesmallesttask.D.Infact,onlythosewhoarediligentcanoverethem.E.Diligenceistheapplicationofpersistenteffortonatask.F.Itisofthesameimportancetohaveaspecificplanbeforehand.G.Sofollowyourdreamswithnoexcusetoliveahappyandsuccessfullife.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MymomenjoyedinvitingpeopleforThanksgiving.Aftermyfamilymovedfarawayfromallour____21____,Momstartedfillingthehousewith____22____guests—whoeverhadnowhereelsetogoforThanksgiving.Imissedourbigfamilygatheringsbeforemovinghere,butMomhada(n)____23____heart.Thisyear,whenMomshowedmeherguestlist,almosthalfthesizeofoursmalltown’s____24____,Iwasannoyed.Ourfirstguestsarrived:threeforeignexchangestudents.Mom’soriginalplanwasto____25____one.Butshewastoldthoseunabletogohomesometimes____26____intears,soherecamethree.Thenextguests____27____throughthedoor,asinglemomandhersixkids.Withmoreguests,thevolumeandthetemperatureinthehouseinstantly____28____.Luckily,dinnerwasreadybeforethehouseorI____29____.However,seeingmynamecardplacedamongthesixkids,Imurmuredangrily,“HowwouldIgetsuchan_____30_____seat?”Afterdinner,Momsuggestedsharingsomethingwewerethankfulfor—anotherannual_____31_____atourhouse.“I’mso_____32_____toyourfamilyforopeninguphometous.”Thesinglemomspokewithwateryeyes.Thenonestudentexpressedhowmuchit_____33_____tobewithafamilyonThanksgiving.Suddenlysomething_____34_____me:theessenceofgenerosityandinclusion.Thanksgivingisaboutmorethanfamily—it’saboutashared_____35_____fullofkindness.21.A.colleagues B.relatives C.neighbours D.strangers22.A.close B.random C.specific D.favorite23.A.generous B.energetic C.curious D.powerful24.A.applicants B.beggars C.population D.volunteers25.A.shelter B.award C.repay D.host26.A.setout B.tookover C.brokedown D.showedup27.A.burst B.dropped C.pulled D.fell28.A.recovered B.declined C.rose D.stretched29.A.exploded B.suffered C.slid D.withdrew30.A.impressive B.unlucky C.unusual D.awesome31.A.contest B.opportunity C.anticipation D.tradition32.A.grateful B.sympathetic C.familiar D.addicted33.A.cost B.worked C.remained D.meant34.A.inspired B.convinced C.struck D.drilled35.A.welfare B.munity C.friendship D.future第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThetraditionalChinesepaintingis____36____(fundamental)anabstractartform.ObjectsinChinesepaintingsarealessdirectcopyofthenaturalworld,____37____parisontoWesternpaintings.Actually,theChinesepaintingaimstodemonstratea____38____(harmony)relationbetweenthenaturalworldandhumanemotion.WhatChinesepainterswouldliketoproduceintheirpaintingsisnotavisualeffectofcolorsandpatternsthatWesternpainterstend____39____(achieve).ThedescriptionofobjectsinChinesepaintingsisbynomeansaccuratebecausefewpainters____40____(concern)abouttheirexactsizeorshape.Whattheywanttoseekisaspiritualworldintheirmind____41____natureprovidesexactlybasicelements.ThisishowChinesepaintersviewnature.Remotemountainsandrunningstreams____42____(be)theprimarymaterialsoftheirthinkingandcreatingsinceancienttimes.Chineseartistsoftensaythattheartistsfirstneedtohaveathoroughanddeepunderstandingofthenatural____43____(exist)beforedrawing.WithalonghistoryofChina,generationsofChinesepaintersexpressthoughtsonthematerialworldthroughthisuniqueartformandleaveavaluabletreasuretotheChinese.Nowadays,theChinesepainting,as____44____importantpartofglobalculture,hasbeeincreasinglyattractiveacrosstheworld,_____45_____(enjoy)greatpopularityathomeandabroad.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你校下周将举行英语艺术节汇报演出。请你给目前在你校学习的交换生David写一封邮件，邀请他担任主持人，内容包括：1.活动时间、地点;2.活动安排;3.期盼参加。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearDavid,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。KevinandIwerefriendsintheelementaryschool.Ashonorstudentsbothofussatinthefrontoftheclass,butinoppositesides.HewasthesmartestboyI’deverknown,whoalmostalwaysgotstraightA’sinstudy.Actually,Iwassecondonlytohim.Partofmewantedtohatehim,butIcouldn’t.Afterall,wewereclosepanions.Instead,Ienviedhimandlongedwithallmyhearttobejustlikehim.Mrs.Becker,ourteacher,wasapatient,kindoldlady.Shewouldflashapleasantsmile,whentheclassgotintoanargument,andpatientlyguideustowardthecorrectanswer.Lastweek,Mrs.Becker,putabigcircleontheblackboardandsaiditwasapizzapie.“David,”shesaidtome,“IfIweretodividethepizza,wouldyoulikeonethirdoronetenth?”.Tenisthebiggernumber,sothat’swhatIpicked.Atthatmoment,Kevinstartedwavinghishandintheair,shoutingthathechoseonethird.Mrs.Beckerdrewlinesonthecircle,showingthatKevin’spieceofthepiewasbiggerthanmine.“David’sgonnagethungry,”Kevinjoked.Thenthewholeclasswaslaughing.Myexpressionchangedfromahalfsmile,toahalffrown,toonehundredpercentunhappyface.Withamixtureofbitternessandenvyslippingintomyheart,Ibegantoarguewithhimonpurposeduringtherestofclass.Thus,aheatedargumentunavoidablybrokeoutwhenacontroversialtopicappeared.Afterhearingourseparatestatementspatiently,Mrs.BeckerbroughtusuptothefrontoftheclassandplacedKevinononesideofherdeskandmeontheother.Inthemiddleofherdeskwasalarge,roundobject.Icouldclearlyseethatitwasblack.SheaskedKevinwhatcolortheobjectwas.“White,”heanswered.Icouldn’tbelievehesaidtheobjectwaswhite,whenitwasobviouslyblack!1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。Anotherargumentstartedbetweenus,butthistimeaboutthecoloroftheobject._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Then,Mrs.Beckeraskeduswhatthecoloroftheobjectwas,afterwechangedplaces._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2024届高三调研测试英语试题(考试时间：120分钟;总分：150分)注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂里。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What’swrongwiththeman’sphone?A.It’slostagain.B.Itneedstoberepaired.C.It’stoooldtoupdatethesystem.2.Whatdoesthemanprobablywanttogiveup?A.Thesofa.B.Thebed.C.Thetable.3.Whatdoesthemanprefertodofirst?A.Gohome.B.Getsomethingtoeat.C.Workontheirproject.4.Howlongwillittakethemantogohometoday?A.15minutes.B.30minutes.C.45minutes.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Interviewerandinterviewee.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Bossandclerk.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthewoman’smaininterestforthefuture?A.Singinginaband.B.Beingapopsinger.C.Teachingmusicinschool.7.Howwillthemanhelpthewoman?A.He’lllendhersomemoney.B.He’llgiveheracareercontract.C.He’llintroducehertoinfluentialpeople.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Wherearethespeakers?A.Onanairplane.B.Attheairportticketoffice.C.Attheairportsecuritycheckpoint.9.Whichcityisprobablytheman’sfinaldestination?A.NewYork.B.London.C.LosAngeles.10Whatdoesthemanwanttochange?A.Histicket.B.Hismeal.C.HisWiFipackage.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whathaschangedabouttheman?A.Hisface.B.Hishair.C.Hisheight.12Howdidthespeakersknoweachother?A.Fromwork.B.Fromcollege.C.Fromhighschool.13.Whydidthewomanstopbeinganurse?A.Transportwasaproblem.B.Patientsweredifficulttogetalongwith.C.Shecouldn’tstandseeingpeoplesuffering.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatisthemainpurposeofthewoman’strip?A.Towriteajournalarticle.B.Tovolunteerwithagroup.C.Toattendbusinessmeetings.15.Whereisthemanprobablyfrom?A.TheCongo.B.TheUK.C.Germany.16.Whatdoesthemanprobablylikebestabouthiscountry?A.Thelocalfoodculture.B.Thenaturallandscapes.C.Thebusinessopportunities.17.Whatdoesthemanthinkaboutthewoman?A.she’simpressive.B.She’sunprepared.C.She’sunlucky.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.Cisitstoacastle.B.Repairstoacastle.C.Historyofacastle.19.Whatmadethefirstpartdifficulttodealwith?A.Thefirstbridge.B.Somepaths.C.Somesteps.20.Wherewillthesecondpartoftheworkstart?A.Fromtheviewingarea.B.Fromtheessentialstone.C.Fromtheinnergatehouse.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASouthAmericahasalongandinterestingcoastline.Whenitestobeaches,therearesomeexcellentoptionstobefoundacrossthecontinent.SanchoBeachThisbeachisanamazingstretchofsandwithpeacefulwaters.Theclearwatersareperfectforswimmingbutitisdifficulttoaccess.Itcanonlybereachedbyboatorbyclimbingdowntherockyhillsidesoneachend,soitisn’tparticularlygoodforyoungerchildrenorpeoplewhoarephysicallychallenged.VichayitoBeachJustashortdistancefromthewaterfronttownofMancora,thislovelybeachisoftenquietandpeaceful,offeringsomeniceshallowwatertoswiminforlittleones.Alittlefurtherout,thewavespickup,makingforfinesurfingandwindsurfingsurroundings,whilethecharmingvillageoffersniceacmodation.CopacabanaBeachThecoldwaterheremeansitisn’tanidealswimminglocation,buttherearegoodspotsforsurfingandwindsurfing.Variouswateractivitiesmakeitagreatbeach.Visitearly,especiallyinthebusytouristseasons,notonlytoavoidcrowds,butalsotogainadmittance—visitorswillbeturnedawayoncetheparkreachespeakcapacity.JericoacoaraBeachLocatednearthecitycenter,thisbeachisverypopularamongsurfersthankstoitsgreatwaves.Itisn’ttooroughtoswimforexperiencedswimmers,althoughaslightlyrockyseafloormeansyoushouldbecareful.Withlargecrowdsofpeople,thebesttimetovisitissunsetarriveearlytogetagoodviewingspot.1.WhatmaymakeSanchoBeachdifficulttoreach?A.Thegreatwaves. B.Itsuniquelocation.C.Lackofboatservices. D.Largecrowdsoftourists.2.Whichbeachisthemostidealplace