辽宁省沈阳市浑南区2022-2023学年五年级上学期期末英语试卷

2022-2023学年辽宁省沈阳市浑南区五年级（上）期末英语试卷1．（2分）看图选择正确的词组，使句子完整。Ilikesport.Ilike___verymuch.（）A．playingfootball B．playingtabletennis C．playingvolleyball2．（2分）看图选择正确的词组，使句子完整。Sallyis___.Sheisdoingherhomework.（）A．inthelivingroom B．inthebathroom C．inherbedroom3．（2分）看图选择正确的词组，使句子完整。Myparentsare___onthebeach.（）A．enjoyingthesunshine B．readingbooks C．collectingshells4．（2分）看图选择正确的词组，使句子完整。Whereisthecinema？It's___.（）A．betweenthehospitalandthepostoffice B．betweenthehospitalandtheflowershop C．betweenthepostofficeandtheflowershop5．（2分）看图选择正确的词组，使句子完整。Weusewaterto___athome.（）A．cleanthefloor B．cookfood C．washclothes6．（2分）MrSmithputsoutfires.Heisa___.（）A．farmer B．fireman C．policeman7．（2分）Ilivenearmyschool.Igotoschool___.（）A．onfoot B．bycar C．byunderground8．（2分）TheBrowns___onholidayinSanya.（）A．is B．are C．am9．（2分）Aliceseesarabbitinthegarden.Therabbitis___acoat.（）A．wear B．wears C．wearing10．（2分）Walk___thestreetandyoucanseethehospital___yourleft.（）A．along，at B．along，on C．on，in11．（2分）Youcanturnright___SpringStreet.（）A．on B．in C．at12．（2分）Look!Thewindisblowing___.Don'tgoout!（）A．strongly B．gently C．strong13．（2分）Thebuildingisonfire.Everyoneisrunning___.（）A．quickly B．slowly C．softly14．（2分）Firecan___alotoftrees.（）A．falldown B．burndown C．turndown15．（2分）We___playwithmatches.（）A．must B．do C．mustn't16．（2分）根据所给的问句，选出正确的答句。﹣Whatmustn'twedointheforest？﹣____（）A．Wemustn'tplaynearfiresathome. B．Wemustbecarefulwithfire. C．Wemustn'tsmokeintheforest.17．（2分）根据所给的问句，选出正确的答句。﹣Howdoweusewateratwork？﹣____（）A．Weusewatertoputoutfires. B．Weusewatertowashvegetables. C．Weusewatertobrushourteeth.18．（2分）根据所给的问句，选出正确的答句。﹣Whenisyourbirthday？﹣____（）A．Mybirthdayisin9May. B．Mybirthdayison9May. C．MybirthdayisMay9th.19．（2分）根据所给的问句，选出正确的答句。﹣Howdoesshegotoschool？﹣____（）A．Shegoestoworkbybus. B．Shecomestoschoolbybike. C．Shegoestoschoolonfoot.20．（2分）根据所给的问句，选出正确的答句。﹣Whatdoeshewanttobe？﹣____（）A．Hewantstobeadoctor. B．Hewanttobeapilot. C．Hewantstocooknicefood.21．（10分）图文配对。（1）Wealwayseatmeat.Myparentsandmysisterlikemeat，butIhateit.（2）Weeatthemeat.Ittastesgreat!Afterthat，wecookallourmeatonthefire.（3）Themeatsmellsverynice.（4）IliveintheStoneAge.Thisismyfamily.Wehaveafire.Firegivesusheatandlight.（5）Idonotwanttoeatanymeat，soIthrowitintothefire.22．（10分）用所给的词填空，将短文补充完整。gets，need，drinks，seescloud，lives，goes，fliesThejourneyofLittleWaterDropㅤLittleWaterDrop（1）inthesea.Itisraining."Iwanttobe（2）inthesky，saysLittleWaterDrop.ㅤThesunshinesandLittleWaterDrop（3）hot.He（4）uptothesky.Itiscoolthere.Nowheisina（5）."Hooray!I'mupinthesky，"hesayshappily.ㅤLittleWaterDrop（6）overriversandmountains.Oneday，he（7）sometrees.."We'rethirsty.We（8）water."saythetrees.ㅤLittleWaterDrop（9）downtotheground.Atree（10）him.NowLittleWaterDropisinsidethetree.23．（10分）用所给的选项填空，将对话补充完整。Jill：Howdoyoucometoschool，Joe？Joe：Icometoschoolbybus.（1）Jill：Howdoyoucometoschool，Alice？Alice：Icometoschoolonfoot.（2）Jill：Howdoyoucometoschool，Kitty？Kitty：（3）AliceandIwalktoschooltogether.Jill：（4）Howdoyoucometoschool？Peter：（5）A.Ilivenearschool.B.Whataboutyou，Peter？C.Ilivefarfromourschool.D.Icometoschoolbybus.E.Icometoschoolonfoottoo.24．（10分）阅读对话，并根据对话内容判断句子正误，正确的写"T"Reporter：Goodevening.It'sEarthHournow.Manypeopleturnofftheirlights.Alice：Hi，I'mAlice.IusuallywatchTVwithmyparentsintheevening，butnowwe'relookingatthestars.Kitty：Hello，myname'sKitty.MybotherBenandIusuallyreadstorybooksbeforebedtime，butnowGrandmaistellingusastory.Sally：Hi，I'mSally.Iusuallydomyhomeworkatnight，butnowI'mplayingwordgameswithmyfamily.（1）AliceusuallywatchesTVwithherparentsintheevening.（2）BenandKittyusuallydotheirhomeworkatnight.（3）It'sEarthHournow.Aliceislookingatthestarswithherparents.（4）It'sEarthHournow.Kittyisreadingstorybookswithhergrandma.（5）It'sEarthHournow.Sallyisplayingwordgameswithherfamily.25．（10分）阅读短文，并根据短文内容选出正确答案。LeapyearㅤThereare12monthsinayear.TheyareJanuary，February，March，May，June，August，September，NovemberandDecember.ㅤInJanuary，March，May，August，OctoberandDecemberㅤInApril，June，SeptemberandNovember，thereare29daysinFebruary.Soinaleapyear，thereare366days.ㅤIfsomeonewasborn（出生）onthelastdayofFebruaryinaleapyear，heorshehasonlyonebirthdayeveryfouryears（每四年）.ㅤDoyouknowwhosebirthdayisonthelastdayofFebruaryinaleapyear？（1）TherearedaysinJune.A.28B.29C.30（2）Thereare30daysin____andthereare31daysin____.A.October，NovemberB.September，DecemberC.April，June（3）Thereare29daysinFebruaryin.A.aleapyearB.theyearoftheroosterC.theyearofthemonkey（4）Judywasbornonthe29thofFebruary.Sheis14yearsold.Shehad（有）birthdays.A.3B.7C.14（5）"Leapyear"means.A.闰年B.平年C.牛年26．（10分）请根据以下提示，以"Mygrandparents"为题，介绍你的爷爷奶奶。MygrandparentsMygrandparents（donot）livewithme.（I（1）visitthem.）Mygrandparentsalways（2）.Mygrandparentsusually（3）.Mygrandparentssometimes（4）.Mygrandparentsnever（5）.

2022-2023学年辽宁省沈阳市浑南区五年级（上）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、看图选择正确的词组，使句子完整。（每小题2分，计10分）1．（2分）看图选择正确的词组，使句子完整。Ilikesport.Ilike___verymuch.（）A．playingfootball B．playingtabletennis C．playingvolleyball【解答】考查动词短语和动名词。A踢足球，C打排球，B选项符合。故选：B。2．（2分）看图选择正确的词组，使句子完整。Sallyis___.Sheisdoingherhomework.（）A．inthelivingroom B．inthebathroom C．inherbedroom【解答】考查介词短语。A在客厅，C在她的卧室里，C选项符合。故选：C。3．（2分）看图选择正确的词组，使句子完整。Myparentsare___onthebeach.（）A．enjoyingthesunshine B．readingbooks C．collectingshells【解答】考查动词短语。图为父母在享受阳光，B.看书。A选项符合。故选：A。4．（2分）看图选择正确的词组，使句子完整。Whereisthecinema？It's___.（）A．betweenthehospitalandthepostoffice B．betweenthehospitalandtheflowershop C．betweenthepostofficeandtheflowershop【解答】考查where引导的特殊疑问句。问句句意：电影院在哪里，电影院在邮局和花店中间，B.在医院和花店之间。C符合题意。故选：C。5．（2分）看图选择正确的词组，使句子完整。Weusewaterto___athome.（）A．cleanthefloor B．cookfood C．washclothes【解答】考查动词短语。图为洗衣机，B.做饭。句意为"我们在家用水___。故选：C。二、选出最佳答案。（每小题2分，计20分）6．（2分）MrSmithputsoutfires.Heisa___.（）A．farmer B．fireman C．policeman【解答】考查名词词义辨析。句意为"Smith先生扑灭了火。"，B选项fireman"消防员"符合，C选项policeman为"警察"。故选：B。7．（2分）Ilivenearmyschool.Igotoschool___.（）A．onfoot B．bycar C．byunderground【解答】考查介词短语。A步行，C乘地铁。"可知。"A选项符合。故选：A。8．（2分）TheBrowns___onholidayinSanya.（）A．is B．are C．am【解答】考查be动词。is是，are是复数形式，第一人称单数，作主语。故选：B。9．（2分）Aliceseesarabbitinthegarden.Therabbitis___acoat.（）A．wear B．wears C．wearing【解答】考查动词现在分词。is后接动词现在分词构成现在进行时，现在分词是wearing。故选：C。10．（2分）Walk___thestreetandyoucanseethehospital___yourleft.（）A．along，at B．along，on C．on，in【解答】考查地点介词和介词短语。walkalong沿着......走，为固定短语。故选：B。11．（2分）Youcanturnright___SpringStreet.（）A．on B．in C．at【解答】考查地点介词。turnleft/rightat...在......左转/右转。C选项符合。故选：C。12．（2分）Look!Thewindisblowing___.Don'tgoout!（）A．strongly B．gently C．strong【解答】考查副词词义辨析。不完整句意：看。别出去，是副词，放在动词后，是副词，放在动词后，是形容词。可见A符合题意。故选：A。13．（2分）Thebuildingisonfire.Everyoneisrunning___.（）A．quickly B．slowly C．softly【解答】考查副词词义辨析。不完整句意：大楼着火了。A.快地；C.轻轻地。故选：A。14．（2分）Firecan___alotoftrees.（）A．falldown B．burndown C．turndown【解答】考查动词短语。A倒下，C拒绝。B选项符合。故选：B。15．（2分）We___playwithmatches.（）A．must B．do C．mustn't【解答】考查must的用法。must必须，musn't不能。根据playmatches可知，C符合题意。故选：C。三、根据所给的问句，选出正确的答句。（每小题2分，计10分）16．（2分）根据所给的问句，选出正确的答句。﹣Whatmustn'twedointheforest？﹣____（）A．Wemustn'tplaynearfiresathome. B．Wemustbecarefulwithfire. C．Wemustn'tsmokeintheforest.【解答】考查英文常识。由题：我们在森林里不能做什么，可知：森林里要防火。B.我们必须小心防火。所以C符合题意。故选：C。17．（2分）根据所给的问句，选出正确的答句。﹣Howdoweusewateratwork？﹣____（）A．Weusewatertoputoutfires. B．Weusewatertowashvegetables. C．Weusewatertobrushourteeth.【解答】本题考查how引导的特殊疑问句。A.我们用水灭火。C.我们用水刷牙？可知Wewaterputfires.（我们用水灭火。故选：A。18．（2分）根据所给的问句，选出正确的答句。﹣Whenisyourbirthday？﹣____（）A．Mybirthdayisin9May. B．Mybirthdayison9May. C．MybirthdayisMay9th.【解答】考查when引导的特殊疑问句。问句的句意：你的生日是什么时候？A。本句语法错误。B。本句语法错误。C。可见C与问句相符。故选：C。19．（2分）根据所给的问句，选出正确的答句。﹣Howdoesshegotoschool？﹣____（）A．Shegoestoworkbybus. B．Shecomestoschoolbybike. C．Shegoestoschoolonfoot.【解答】考查how引导的特殊疑问句。由题？"是询问"她"的上学方式goesschool。"符合逻辑goesworkbus.是"她坐公共汽车去上班。"comesschoolbike.是"她骑自行车来学校。"。故选：C。20．（2分）根据所给的问句，选出正确的答句。﹣Whatdoeshewanttobe？﹣____（）A．Hewantstobeadoctor. B．Hewanttobeapilot. C．Hewantstocooknicefood.【解答】考查what引导的特殊疑问句。A他想成为一名医生。want改为wants。结合句意：他想成为什么，A符合。故选：A。四、解答题（共6小题，满分60分）21．（10分）图文配对。（1）Wealwayseatmeat.Myparentsandmysisterlikemeat，butIhateit.B（2）Weeatthemeat.Ittastesgreat!Afterthat，wecookallourmeatonthefire.E（3）Themeatsmellsverynice.D（4）IliveintheStoneAge.Thisismyfamily.Wehaveafire.Firegivesusheatandlight.A（5）Idonotwanttoeatanymeat，soIthrowitintothefire.C【解答】考查陈述句肯定形式和否定形式。（1）句意：我们总是吃肉。我的父母和我的妹妹都喜欢肉。图片B显示父母和妹妹都在吃肉。符合题意。（2）句意：我们吃了这些肉。味道好极了，我们把所有的肉都放在火上烤。符合题意。（3）句意：这肉闻起来很香。图片D显示是肉香味飘过来了。故选：D。（4）句意：我生活在石器时代。这是我的家人。火给了我们热量和光，符合。（5）句意：我不想吃任何肉，所以我把它扔进了火里。符合题意。22．（10分）用所给的词填空，将短文补充完整。gets，need，drinks，seescloud，lives，goes，fliesThejourneyofLittleWaterDropㅤLittleWaterDrop（1）livesinthesea.Itisraining."Iwanttobe（2）upinthesky，saysLittleWaterDrop.ㅤThesunshinesandLittleWaterDrop（3）getshot.He（4）goesuptothesky.Itiscoolthere.Nowheisina（5）cloud."Hooray!I'mupinthesky，"hesayshappily.ㅤLittleWaterDrop（6）fliesoverriversandmountains.Oneday，he（7）seessometrees.."We'rethirsty.We（8）needwater."saythetrees.ㅤLittleWaterDrop（9）fallsdowntotheground.Atree（10）drinkshim.NowLittleWaterDropisinsidethetree.【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：小水滴住在海里。LittleDrop第三人称单数作主语。故填：lives。（2）考查形容词。句意："我想在天上。up：在...上面。（3）考查动词。句意：太阳照耀着。根据前文太阳照耀着。get+形容词。故填：gets。（4）考查动词。句意：他升上了天空，go要用第三人称单数形式goes。（5）考查名词。句意：现在他在一片云里，可知他在一片云里。（6）考查动词。句意：小水滴飞过河流和山脉。fly要用第三人称单数形式flies。（7）考查动词。句意：一天。根据句意可知是看见。故填：sees。（8）考查动词。句意：我们需要水，可知需要水。（9）考查动词。句意：小水滴落到了地上，可知是落到地上。故填：falls。（10）考查动词。句意：一棵树喝了他，可知一棵树喝了小雨滴。23．（10分）用所给的选项填空，将对话补充完整。Jill：Howdoyoucometoschool，Joe？Joe：Icometoschoolbybus.（1）CJill：Howdoyoucometoschool，Alice？Alice：Icometoschoolonfoot.（2）AJill：Howdoyoucometoschool，Kitty？Kitty：（3）EAliceandIwalktoschooltogether.Jill：（4）BHowdoyoucometoschool？Peter：（5）DA.Ilivenearschool.B.Whataboutyou，Peter？C.Ilivefarfromourschool.D.Icometoschoolbybus.E.Icometoschoolonfoottoo.【解答】（1）由Icomeschoolbus.（我坐公共汽车来学校，此处补充说明原因livefromschool.（我住在离我们学校很远的地方。故选：C。（2）由Icomeschoolfoot.。）可知。选项A.Inear。）符合。（3）由Howdocomeschool？（凯蒂？）可知。选项E.Itoontoo.（我也步行来学校。故选：E。（4）由Howdocomeschool？）可知。选项B.Whatyou？（你呢？）符合。（5）由Howdocomeschool？）可知。选项D.Itoby。）符合。24．（10分）阅读对话，并根据对话内容判断句子正误，正确的写"T"Reporter：Goodevening.It'sEarthHournow.Manypeopleturnofftheirlights.Alice：Hi，I'mAlice.IusuallywatchTVwithmyparentsintheevening，butnowwe'relookingatthestars.Kitty：Hello，myname'sKitty.MybotherBenandIusuallyreadstorybooksbeforebedtime，butnowGrandmaistellingusastory.Sally：Hi，I'mSally.Iusuallydomyhomeworkatnight，butnowI'mplayingwordgameswithmyfamily.（1）AliceusuallywatchesTVwithherparentsintheevening.T（2）BenandKittyusuallydotheirhomeworkatnight.F（3）It'sEarthHournow.Aliceislookingatthestarswithherparents.T（4）It'sEarthHournow.Kittyisreadingstorybookswithhergrandma.F（5）It'sEarthHournow.Sallyisplayingwordgameswithherfamily.T【解答】（1）由Alice：Hi，I'musuallyTVmyineveningnowreatstars.（艾丽斯：你好。我通常晚上和父母一起看电视。）可知。此处描述符合。（2）由Kitty：Hello，myKitty.MyBenIusuallystorybooksbedtimenowisusa，我叫凯蒂，但现在奶奶正在给我们讲故事，本和基蒂通常在睡觉前读故事书。此处描述不符。（3）由Reporter：Goodevening.It'sHourpeopleofflights.（记者：晚上好。许多人会关灯，I'musuallyTVmyineveningnowreatstars.（艾丽斯：你好。我通常晚上和父母一起看电视。）可知。爱丽丝正和她的父母一起看星星。故答案为：T。（4）由Reporter：Goodevening.It'sHourpeopleofflights.（记者：晚上好。许多人会关灯，myKitty.MyBenIusuallystorybooksbedtimenowisusa，我叫凯蒂，但现在奶奶正在给我们讲故事。基蒂的奶奶正在给基蒂和她的哥哥讲故事。此处描述不符。（5）由Reporter：Goodevening.It'sHourpeopleofflights.（记者：晚上好。许多人会关灯，I'musuallymyat，butI'mwordwithfamily.（莎莉：嗨。我通常在晚上做作业。）可知。莎莉正在和家人玩文字游戏。故答案为：T。25．（10分）阅读短文，并根据短文内容选出正确答案。LeapyearㅤThereare12monthsinayear.TheyareJanuary，February，March，May，June，August，September，NovemberandDecember.ㅤInJanuary，March，May，August，OctoberandDecemberㅤInApril，June，SeptemberandNovember，thereare29daysinFebruary.Soinaleapyear，thereare366days.ㅤIfsomeonewasborn（出生）onthelastdayofFebruaryinaleap