英语改句型总结

学习好资料欢迎下载学习好资料欢迎下载学习好资料欢迎下载改同义句，一般根据同意词组做，或者是用学过的话用另一种说法说出来而已。而这些同意词组，或者不同说法基本是课上讲过的。比如，上课一定讲过givesbsth=givesthtosb,那么要求做Hegivesmeabook.的同义句时，就是Hegivesabooktome.还有比如，Howoldareyou?是问年纪，而问年纪的另一种说法还有Whatistheageofyou?这就是同义句了。看吧，不是你想象的那么难吧？……要做题，首先应该把课上讲过的词组啊，固定用法之类的先背下来，不理解什么意思的赶紧去问明白，再背下来。学习是没捷径的，不可能有什么法宝让你一下就会做的，按我说的做的话应该就是捷径了，希望能帮助到你。大多数使用意思相近的词组，有的有固定句型。只要把意思相近的部分替换一下在适当调整语态即可therearenostudentsintheclassroom.->Theclassroomhasnostudents.howoldareyou?->What'syourage?whatdoesyourfatherdo?->What'syourfather'swork?canihelpyou?->WhatcanIdoforyou?whosearethosebooks?->Whosebooksarethose?thatistheirclassroom.->Theirclassroomisthatone.LiMinglookslikeLiTaoverymuch.->LiMingandLinTaolookthesame.canyougivethewatchtome?->Canyougivemethewatch祈使句分为第二人称祈使句及第—、三人称祈使句两大类。第二人称祈使句的主语you通常不表示出来，而是以动词原形开头。如：Standup!起立！Don’tworryabout!别担心！但如果说话时有多人在场，就得把主语表示出来，或加呼语，以便指明是向谁提出请求或发出命令。如：Marycleanthewindows，andyouboyswashthefloor!玛丽擦窗户，你们男孩子洗地板!虽然玛丽是第三人称单数，也没用cleans!所以关键在于动词都是动词原形，没有形式的变化！追问你帮我改一下这句话Billisgoingtoseeamovietomorrow改成祈使句回答Bill,gotoseeamovietomorrow.是说说话的人让BILL明天去看场电影。追问Helistentohisteacher用现在进行时改写祈使句怎样变否定句祈使句主要就是用动词开头，将助于去掉即可，最多加个“let's”等祈使词语。在动词前加上否定式即可例：goaway!改为don'tgoaway!很简单帮我改一下：Youmustn'tplayatthecrossingroad.改成祈使句Don'tplayatthecrossingroad英语改否定句的方法一般情况下在be动词和情态动词后面+Not是说无BE动词和情态动词的情况吗??我给你举个例子Hegotoschoolat7ameveryday变为否定句应该加上助动词Hedoesnotgotoschoolat7ameveryday只要在动词前面加上助动词does,或者do就OK把陈述句改写成一般疑问句或否定句的方法改一般疑问句：把助动词提到句首，其余不变。改否定句：在助动词后加上not，其余不变。一、陈述句：是用来陈述一件事情或表示一种看法，可分为肯定句和否定句两种形式。1、谓语动词是be动词,助动词have,has,will,情态动词can等时，只要直接在这些词后面加not就构成否定形式。eg.Lilyhasalreadyreadthisnewbook.(改为否定句)Lily____________thisnewbook________.2、谓语动词是行为动词而又没有助动词或情态动词时，必须在谓语动词前加助动词，一般现在时加助动词do，第三人称单数加does，一般过去时加did，再和not构成否定结构。必须指出的是：don't,doesn't,didn't后都用动词原形。eg.1)Jillhaslunchatschooleveryday.(改为否定句)Jill__________lunchatschooleveryday.2)Thechildrenhadagoodtimeattheparty.(改为否定句)Thechildren___________agoodtimeattheparty.3)Rosedidn'tdrinkanymilkthismorning.（改为肯定句)Rose____________milkthismorning.二、疑问句：是用来提出问题的句子。A.一般疑问句：以be动词,have/has/do等助动词、can/may等情态动词开头，以yes或no来回答的问句。它的基本结构是：Be/Have/Has/Did等助动词（包括情态动词）＋主语＋谓语（包括表语）＋┄？回答常用简略回答。1、谓语动词是be动词、助动词、情态动词时，只要直接把这些词置于句首，句末改成问号。eg.There'ssomethingwrongwithhisbike.（改成疑问句）__________________wrongwithhisbike?2、谓语动词是行为动词时，必须在句首加上助动词Do、Does（三单）、Did（过去式）加上这些助动词后，句子中谓语动词必须用原形。eg.1)Edisonbuiltasciencelabhimselfwhenhewasten.（改成疑问句）______Edison______asciencelabhimselfwhenhewasten？2)ThoseJapaneselikeChinesefood.（改成疑问句）______thoseJapanese________Chinesefood?注意：在把肯定句改成否定句或一般疑问句的时候,要注意句中是否有already、some、something、somebody等词，如果有也必须进行改变，already要改成yet，some、something、somebody等分别改成any、anything、anybody等。另外，在改成否定句的时候注意把too改成either,both改成neither,all改成none等.在改成一般疑问句的时候，常常把第一人称I、we改成第二人称you。B.特殊疑问句：以疑问代词或疑问副词开头，提出疑问的句子。它的基本结构是：特殊疑问词＋一般疑问句语序。但是如果疑问词在句子中作主语或作主语的定语，就用特殊疑问词＋陈述句语序。常用的疑问词有：what,who(whom),whose,which,when,where,how,why等，回答时针对问句中的代词和副词来回答，不用yes或no来回答。1)对指物名词或谓语动词提出疑问，疑问词用what①Thetwinsweremakingakitewhentheirmothercamein.（划线提问）___________thetwins_____whentheirmothercamein?②MrsTurneraskedhersontobuysomeeggsforsupper.（划线提问）_____________MrsTurneraskherson_____________?2)对名词前定语提出疑问，疑问词应用which，而且必须和名词连用。I'mgoingtotaketheshirtontheright.（划线提问）___________areyougoingtotake?3)对指人名词或代词提问用who，作宾语时提问用whom。eg.LiPing,they,hisfather4)对物主代词和名词所有格提问用whose。eg.LiPing'scoat→Whosecoatmyfather→Whosefather5)对具体时间提出疑问，如inthemorning,lastSunday等，疑问词用when；对具体几点钟提问，疑问词应用whattime。6)对具体地点提出疑问，疑问词应用where。Thepupilsarehavingapicnicatthefootofthehill.（划线提问）__________thepupilshavingapicnic?7)对表原因的从句提问，常见的有because引导的从句，疑问词应用why。XiaoChengdidn'tgotothefarmwithusbecausehewasill.（划线提问）____________XiaoChenggotothefarmwithus?8)对方式或程度等提出疑问，用疑问词How。eg.gobybikelikeverymuch9)对数量提出疑问，疑问词为Howmany，要注意howmany必须跟名词的复数形式。eg.twohundredsheep→Howmanysheep10)对价格提出疑问，疑问词用Howmuch。eg.Ipaidfiftyyuanforthesweater.____________didyoupayforthesweater?11)对时间长度提出疑问，疑问词应用Howlong。eg.I'veworkedinthatfactoryfortwoyears.（划线提问）96中考题__________________youworkedinthatfactory?12)对时间频率，如onceayear,twiceaweek等提问，疑问词用Howoften。13)对具体次数，如once,twice,threetimes等提问，疑问词用Howmanytimes。eg.______didhecallyouthedaybeforeyesterday?Twice.96中考题A.WhattimeB.HowmanytimesC.HowmuchD.Howlong14)对in＋一段时间提问，疑问词一般用Howsoon。eg.Janeandherbrotherwillfinishtheworkintwohours.（划线提问）_______________Janeandherbrotherfinishthework?15)对距离提出疑问，疑问词用Howfar。eg.It'sabouttwokilometresfromheretothecountry.（划线提问）_____________________fromheretothecountry?16)另外，对日期、星期、天气等提出疑问，则分别用What'sthedate?Whatdayisit?如果是过去时间，就用was代替is。What'stheweatherlike?练习题1)Shedoesexercisesathomeintheevening.（改成否定句、一般疑问句）She____________exercisesathomeintheevening.______she_____exercisesathomeintheevening?2)Hesaidsomethingimportantatthemeeting.（改为否定句,一般疑问句）He_________________importantatthemeeting.______he____________importantatthemeeting?3)It'lltakethemthreeweekstofinishthework.（划线提问）___________________ittakethemtofinishthework?4)Ihavetowashalltheplatesandthingsaftermeals.（划线提问）__________youhavetowashalltheplatesandthings?5)Thewomanintheredcoatishermother.（划线提问）____________ishermother?6)LiPingspenttwentyyuanonthedictionary.（划线提问）_____________LiPing_____onthedictionary?思考题1)Theworker'svisitedthefactoryalready.（改成否定句、一般疑问句）Theworker__________thefactory______.____theworker___thefactory__?2)Bothofhisparentsareworkers.（改成否定句）___ofhisparents______aworker.3)Hewenttotheparkwithhissister.（划线提问）_____________hegotothepark?4)Wereallyenjoyedworkingonthefarm.（划线提问）What_____youreallyenjoy______?5)Shewritestoherparentsonceaweek.（划线提问）___________________shewritetoherparents?6)OurP.Eteacherhasbeenatthisschoolsincehecame.（划线提问）__________________ourP.Eteacherbeenatthisschool?一、陈述句：是用来陈述一件事情或表示一种看法，可分为肯定句和否定句两种形式。1、谓语动词是be动词,助动词have,has,will,情态动词can等时，只要直接在这些词后面加not就构成否定形式。eg.Lilyhasalreadyreadthisnewbook.(改为否定句)Lily____________thisnewbook________.2、谓语动词是行为动词而又没有助动词或情态动词时，必须在谓语动词前加助动词，一般现在时加助动词do，第三人称单数加does，一般过去时加did，再和not构成否定结构。必须指出的是：don't,doesn't,didn't后都用动词原形。eg.1)Jillhaslunchatschooleveryday.(改为否定句)Jill__________lunchatschooleveryday.2)Thechildrenhadagoodtimeattheparty.(改为否定句)Thechildren___________agoodtimeattheparty.3)Rosedidn'tdrinkanymilkthismorning.（改为肯定句)Rose____________milkthismorning.二、疑问句：是用来提出问题的句子。A.一般疑问句：以be动词,have/has/do等助动词、can/may等情态动词开头，以yes或no来回答的问句。它的基本结构是：Be/Have/Has/Did等助动词（包括情态动词）＋主语＋谓语（包括表语）＋┄？回答常用简略回答。1、谓语动词是be动词、助动词、情态动词时，只要直接把这些词置于句首，句末改成问号。eg.There'ssomethingwrongwithhisbike.（改成疑问句）__________________wrongwithhisbike?2、谓语动词是行为动词时，必须在句首加上助动词Do、Does（三单）、Did（过去式）加上这些助动词后，句子中谓语动词必须用原形。eg.1)Edisonbuiltasciencelabhimselfwhenhewasten.（改成疑问句）______Edison______asciencelabhimselfwhenhewasten？2)ThoseJapaneselikeChinesefood.（改成疑问句）______thoseJapanese________Chinesefood?注意：在把肯定句改成否定句或一般疑问句的时候,要注意句中是否有already、some、something、somebody等词，如果有也必须进行改变，already要改成yet，some、something、somebody等分别改成any、anything、anybody等。另外，在改成否定句的时候注意把too改成either,both改成neither,all改成none等.在改成一般疑问句的时候，常常把第一人称I、we改成第二人称you。B.特殊疑问句：以疑问代词或疑问副词开头，提出疑问的句子。它的基本结构是：特殊疑问词＋一般疑问句语序。但是如果疑问词在句子中作主语或作主语的定语，就用特殊疑问词＋陈述句语序。常用的疑问词有：what,who(whom),whose,which,when,where,how,why等，回答时针对问句中的代词和副词来回答，不用yes或no来回答。1)对指物名词或谓语动词提出疑问，疑问词用what①Thetwinsweremakingakitewhentheirmothercamein.（划线提问）___________thetwins_____whentheirmothercamein?②MrsTurneraskedhersontobuysomeeggsforsupper.（划线提问）_____________MrsTurneraskherson_____________?2)对名词前定语提出疑问，疑问词应用which，而且必须和名词连用。I'mgoingtotaketheshirtontheright.（划线提问）___________areyougoingtotake?3)对指人名词或代词提问用who，作宾语时提问用whom。eg.LiPing,they,hisfather4)对物主代词和名词所有格提问用whose。eg.LiPing'scoat→Whosecoatmyfather→Whosefather5)对具体时间提出疑问，如inthemorning,lastSunday等，疑问词用when；对具体几点钟提问，疑问词应用whattime。6)对具体地点提出疑问，疑问词应用where。Thepupilsarehavingapicnicatthefootofthehill.（划线提问）__________thepupilshavingapicnic?7)对表原因的从句提问，常见的有because引导的从句，疑问词应用why。XiaoChengdidn'tgotothefarmwithusbecausehewasill.（划线提问）____________XiaoChenggotothefarmwithus?8)对方式或程度等提出疑问，用疑问词How。eg.gobybikelikeverymuch9)对数量提出疑问，疑问词为Howmany，要注意howmany必须跟名词的复数形式。eg.twohundredsheep→Howmanysheep10)对价格提出疑问，疑问词用Howmuch。eg.Ipaidfiftyyuanforthesweater.____________didyoupayforthesweater?11)对时间长度提出疑问，疑问词应用Howlong。eg.I'veworkedinthatfactoryfortwoyears.（划线提问）96中考题__________________youworkedinthatfactory?12)对时间频率，如onceayear,twiceaweek等提问，疑问词用Howoften。13)对具体次数，如once,twice,threetimes等提问，疑问词用Howmanytimes。eg.______didhecallyouthedaybeforeyesterday?Twice.96中考题A.WhattimeB.HowmanytimesC.HowmuchD.Howlong14)对in＋一段时间提问，疑问词一般用Howsoon。eg.Janeandherbrotherwillfinishtheworkintwohours.（划线提问）_______________Janeandherbrotherfinishthework?15)对距离提出疑问，疑问词用Howfar。eg.It'sabouttwokilometresfromheretothecountry.（划线提问）_____________________fromheretothecountry?16)另外，对日期、星期、天气等提出疑问，则分别用What'sthedate?Whatdayisit?如果是过去时间，就用was代替is。What'stheweatherlike?练习题1)Shedoesexercisesathomeintheevening.（改成否定句、一般疑问句）She____________exercisesathomeintheevening.______she_____exercisesathomeintheevening?2)Hesaidsomethingimportantatthemeeting.（改为否定句,一般疑问句）He_________________importantatthemeeting.______he____________importantatthemeeting?3)It'lltakethemthreeweekstofinishthework.（划线提问）___________________ittakethemtofinishthework?4)Ihavetowashalltheplatesandthingsaftermeals.（划线提问）__________youhavetowashalltheplatesandthings?5)Thewomanintheredcoatishermother.（划线提问）____________ishermother?6)LiPingspenttwentyyuanonthedictionary.（划线提问）_____________LiPing_____onthedictionary?思考题1)Theworker'svisitedthefactoryalready.（改成否定句、一般疑问句）Theworker__________thefactory______.____theworker___thefactory__?2)Bothofhisparentsareworkers.（改成否定句）___ofhisparents______aworker.3)Hewenttotheparkwithhissister.（划线提问）_____________hegotothepark?4)Wereallyenjoyedworkingonthefarm.（划线提问）What_____youreallyenjoy______?5)Shewritestoherparentsonceaweek.（划线提问）___________________shewritetoherparents?6)OurP.Eteacherhasbeenatthisschoolsincehecame.（划线提问）__________________ourP.Eteacherbeenatthisschool?句型转换题是中考常见题型，它主要用来考查大家对句子结构的构成、变化的掌握及在行文中的运用等，类型繁多。现以近两年中考题为例，分类介绍如下：[第一类]改成否定句英语中有关否定的结构各不相同，除动词部分构成的否定外，还有名词、代词的否定、部分否定、否定转移、以及一些表示否定意义的短语或句型等。一、含有连系动词、情态动词等助动词的句子改为否定句时，在连系动词、情态动词等的后面加not就行了。如：（划线部分为正确答案，下同。）1.Hewaslateforschoolyesterday.（2005黑龙江省泰州市）Hewasn’tlateforschoolyesterday.2.ThestudentsofNo.2MiddleSchoolhavegoneforapicnicalready.（2004新疆）ThestudentsofNo.2MiddleSchoolhaven’tgoneforapicnicyet.二、祈使句变否定句一般在其前加don’t。如：3.Openthewindow.（2005江苏省）Don’topenthewindow.三、实义动词的否定式是在实义动词前加don’t,doesn’t,didn’t等。如：4.Shedoesthehouseworkeveryday.（2005黑龙江省哈尔滨市）Shedoesn’tdothehouseworkeveryday.5.Hereturnedthebooktothelibrarythismorning.（2004重庆市）Hedidn’treturnthebooktothelibrarythismorning.注意：变否定句时须注意某些词语的变化，如some改为any,something改为anything,already改为yet,both改为neither,all改为none等。又如：6.Bothofthemaremybestfriends.（2004甘肃省兰州市）Neitherofthemismybestfriend.[第二类]改为疑问句可分为一般疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句。一、变一般疑问句时，含有连系动词、情态动词的句子，只需将它们移至句首，第一个字母变为大写，句尾改为问号即可。含有实义动词的句子，在实义动词前加do,does,did等。变化过程中也要注意某些词语和人称的变化。如：7.There’ssomethingtoeatinthecupboard.（2005贵州省贵阳市）Isthereanythingtoeatinthecupboard？8.Katedoesmorningexerciseseveryday.（2004山东省济南市）DoesKatedomorningexerciseseveryday？9.Annreturnedthebooktothelibraryyesterday.（2005四川省成都市）DidAnnreturnthebooktothelibraryyesterday？二、变选择疑问句时，如果该句是一般疑问句，则在后面直接加“or＋另一选择部分”就行了；若是陈述句，则要先变成一般疑问句。如：10.JohnisanAmerican.（用aCanadian改为选择疑问句）（2004新疆）IsJohnanAmericanoraCanadian？三、变反意疑问句时，要注意“前肯后否”和“前否后肯”，还要注意一些特殊形式的反意疑问句。如：11.Shehashardlyhadanythingthismorning,hasshe？（2005山东省泰安市）12.Youwillmeetyourfriendsattherailwaystation,won’tyou？（2004重庆）13.Shehadnothingforbreakfast,didshe？（2005青海）14.Therewasnotimeforthetwinstogoshopping,wasthere？（2004黑龙江省哈典型改句型法：1.she'saviolinist。sheplaystheviolin。否定句：Sheisn'taviolinist。Shedoesn'tplaytheviolin。一般疑问句：Issheaviolinist?Doessheplaytheviolin?肯定回答：Yes,sheis.Yes,shedoes.否定回答：No,sheisn't.No,shedoesn't2.he'sapilot.hefliesplanes。否定句：Heisn'tapilot.Hedoesn'tflyplanes。一般疑问句：Isheapilot?Doesheflyplanes?肯定回答：Yes,heis.Yes,hedoes.否定回答：No,heisn't.No,hedoesn't.3.she'sanartist.shedrawspictures。否定句：Sheisn'tanartist.Shedoesn'tdrawpictures。一般疑问句：Issheanartist?Doesshedrawpictures?肯定回答：Yes,sheis.Yes,shedoes.否定回答：No,sheisn't.No,shedoesn't.4.they'recooks.theycookwonderful。否定句：Theyaren'tcooks.Theydon'tcookwonderful.一般疑问句：Aretheycooks?Dotheycookwonderful?肯定回答：Yes,theyare.Yes,theydo.否定回答：No,theyaren't.No,theydon't.5.he'sanengineer.hedesignsspaceship。否定句：Heisn'tanengineer.Hedoesn'tdesignspaceship。一般疑问句：Isheanengineer?Doeshedesignspaceship?肯定回答：Yes,heis.Yes,hedoes.否定回答：No,heisn't.No,hedoesn't.6.she'sadoctor.