句型转化分类总结以及专练

一、反义词或反义词组的替换1.after=before2.(A)borrow…from(B)-(B)lend…to…(A)3.catchupwith-fallbehind4.catchthebus-missthebus5.early-late6.easy-difficult7.find-lose8.getoff-geton9.infrontof-behind10.miss=catch11.near-farawayfrom12.remember-forget13.something/anything-nothing14.switchoff-switchon/turnon15.thesameasdifferentfrom16.writetosb.-hearfromsb.二、形容词、副词比较级的不同形式的替换1．HeisastallasI.=HeisthesameheightasI.2.HeisasoldasI.=HeisthesameageasI.3.Thisboxisasheavy(long,wide,deep)asthatone.=Thisboxisthesameweight(length,width,depth)asthatone.4.BilldidbetterthanLinTao.=LinTaodidnotdosowellasBill.5.Ihaven’tasmanystory-booksashe.=Hehasmorestory-booksthanI.6.JapaneseisnotsopopularasEnglish.JapaneseislesspopularthanEnglish.7.It’ssoimportantamatchthatwemustseeit.=It’ssuchanimportantmatchthatwecan'tmissit.常见形容词/副词/的句型1.as+形容词/副词+as=thesame+名词+as2.notso(as)+形容词/副词+as=形容词/副词比较级+than=less+形容词/副词比较级+than3.sucha/an+形容词+名词=so+形容词+a/an+名词三、合并句子1.too+形容词todo/so…thatHeisveryyoung.Hecan'tcarrythebox.-Heistooyoungtocarrythebox.-Heissoyoungthathecan'tcarrythebox.2.形容词/副词+enoghtodo…Edisonwasveryclever.Hecouldinventalotofthings.Edisonwascleverenoughtoinventalotofthings.3.either…or…Youcandothisbeforeclass,andyoucanalsodoitafterclass.Youcandothiseitherbeforeclassorafterclass.4.neither…nor…Thereisnoaironthemoon.Thereisnowateronthemoon.Thereisneitherairnorwateronthemoon.5.neitherof…Youransweriswrong.Myansweriswrong,either.Neitherofouranswersisright.6.noneofTomhasn'tpassedtheexam.PeterandKenhaven’tpassedtheexam,eihter.Noneofthethreeboyshaspassedtheexam.7.both…and…HeknowsEnglish.HiswifeknowsEnglish,too.BothheandhiswifeknowsEnglish.8.notonly…butalsoMrs.Smithismyteacher.Sheisalsomygoodfriends.Mrs.Smithisnotonlymyteacher，butalsomygoodfriend.9.so…that…Howfastthelittleboyisrunning!Ican'tcatchupwithhim.ThelittleboyisrunningsofastthatIcan'tcatchupwithhim.10.without…Iwon’tworkwellifyoudon'thelpme.Iwon’tworkwellwithoutyourhelp.11.exceptAllarehere,butourEnglishteacherisn't.EveryoneishereexceptourEnglishteacher.12.Itis+adj.ofsb.todosth.Youhelpmealot.Youarereallynice.It’sreallyniceofyoutohelpmealot.13.…if(条件状语从句)Theweatherwon’tbefinetomorrow.We’llhavetostayathome.We’llhavetostayathometomorrowiftheweatherwon’tbefine.Startbefore4o’clock.Oryoumaymissyourplane.Youmaymissyourplaneifyoudon'tstartbefore4o’clock.四、单句与复句互换1.so…that…(从句)…too…todo……enoughtodo…Theroomissosmallthatmyfamilycan'tlivein.-Theroomisn'tbigenoughformyfamilytolivein.-Theroomistoosmallformyfamilytolivein.2.findthat(从句)findsb.+宾语补语Wefound(that)heisagoodpupil.Wefoundhimagoodpupil.3.…what/where/when/how(从句)…what/where/when/howtodo…-Pleasetellmewhereweshowourtickets.-IamnotsurewhatIshoulddonext.-Pleasetellmewheretoshowourtickets.-Iamnotsurewhattodonext.4.hopethat(从句)hopetodo…IhopethatIcanseeyousoon.Ihopetoseeyousoon.5.Itis…(sometime)since(从句)did…sometimeagoSb.hasbeen…forsometime-Itistenyearssincehisgrandfatherdied.-Itisfiveyearssinceshebecameanurse.-Hisfatherdiedtenyearsago.-Shehasbeenanurseforfiveyears.6.Itseems(seemed)that(句子)Sb.seems(seemed)todosth.Itseemedthattheywonthematch.Theyseemedtowinthematch.7.Ittooksb.+sometime+todosth.Sb.spent+sometime+(in)doingsth.Ittookmetwohourstobuythebookyesterday.Ispenttwohoursreadingthebookyesterday.8.sb.spend+somemoney+on/doingsth.Sb.pay+somemoney+forsth.Sth.cost+sb.+somemoneyHespent180yuanonthattoy.-Hepaid180yuanforthetoy.-Thetoycosthim180yuan.9.If…,you’ll…Do…,or…Ifyoudon'thurryup,you’llmissthetrain.Hurryup,oryou’llmissthetrain.10.Itis+形容词+ofsb.todosth.Sb.is+形容词todosth.Itisverykindofyoutohelpmewithmymaths.Youarekindtohelpmewithmymaths.五、意思相同或相近的句型的替换-What’stheweatherliketoday?-Howistheweathertoday?-WhatdoyouthinkofShenzhen?-HowdoyoulikeShenzhen?句型转化分类专练：一：否定句的转化将下列句子改为否定句：Iboughtsomeorangesyesterday.Isomeorangesyesterday.Shedoesherhomeworkathomeintheevening.Sheherhomeworkathomeintheevening.Annhadsomericeandchickenforsupperyesterday.Ann_____somericeandchickenforsupperyesterday.You’dbetteraskthatpoliceman.You’d______askthatpoliceman.Theyhavealreadyhadsupper.They____supper.BothWeiHuaandWeiFangcandoit.WeiHuaWeiFangcandoit.7.Ialwaysinviteshertomyparties.I____________invitehertomyparties.8.Ishallgotoschoolnow.I_______________gotoschoolnow.9.Youwillvisithimthisevening.You___________visithimthisevening.10.Hehasalreadyfinishedit!He_____________finishedityet.11.Youneedwashit!You_________washit!12.Ithinksheisright.I___________thinkshe______right.13.Youmustcleanit!You_______________________cleanit.14.Ihavesomequestionsforyou.I___________have_______questionsforyou.15.Tomdidhishomeworktwohoursago.Tom______________hishomeworktwohoursago.16.Bothofusareteachers._________________areteachers.17.Allofusaredoctors.________________aredoctors.二：肯定句转成一般疑问句：Shehasbreakfastat7:30.at7:30?Isawsomethingstrangeoverthere.overthere.Thetwinshavegotsomebluehats.bluehats?Jim’salreadyfinishedhishomework.hishomework?Peterhastoworktillmidnight.tillmidnight?6.Iamsoproundofmyself._____________soproundofmyself.7.I'minClass2,Grade1.__________________inClass2,Grade1?8.Shewaseatingahamburger_______she_________ahamburger.９．5.There'ssomethingtoeatinthecupboard.__________there__________toeatinthecupboard?三：对划线部分提问（特殊疑问句的考察）ThemaninablacksweaterisJimGreen.isJimGreen?Iwasplantingtreesthistimethedaybeforeyesterday.thistimethedaybeforeyesterday?Themandownstairscouldn’tsleepbecausethemanupstairsmademuchnoise.themandownstairssleep.WecametoChinaabouttwoyearsago.________did_____________toChina?TheyhavelivedinBeijingforaboutfiveyears._________________________theylivedinBeijing?MyfatherwillbebackfromShanghaiintwoweeks.________________myfather_____backfromShanghai?Meimeigoestothecinemaonceamonth.________________________Meimei______tothecinema?WeihuahasvisitedtheGreatWalltwice.______________________________Weihua______theGreatWall?Thepolicestationisaboutfivekilometersaway.____________________thepolicestation?Myhobbyisplayingchess._____________yourhobby?11.Ialwaysgetupattheusualtime----6.00.(划线提问)

_________________________youalways___________________?１２.ItwasJanuary6th.(划线提问)

_______was_______________?１３.Heworksinafactory.(划线提问)

__________________he__________?

１４.Itwasrainy.(划线提问)

__________________theweather_______?___________________ｔｈｅｗｅａｔｈｅｒ？１５.ItwasSaturday.(划线提问)

_________________wasit?１６.Hewasateachertenyearsago.(划线提问)

______________hetenyearsago?１７.Thegirlonthebikeisoneofmyfriends.(划线提问)

_______________isoneofyourfriends?

１８．ＳｈｅｌｉｖｅｓｉｎＳｈａｎｇｈａｉ．＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ｓｈｅ＿＿＿＿ｉｎ？１９．ｔｈｅｙｗｉｌｌｇｏｔｈｅｒｅｂｙａｉｒ．____________________theygothere?20.Theredcarismine._____________is________?21.Mybrotheris15yearsold.________________is_______brother?22.Theywentoutforawalkbeforefive.________________________they____outforawalk?23.theseapplesaresixyuanakilo.______________________________theapples?24.Igototheschoollibraryeveryday.________________________________gotothelibrary?25.Thereissomewaterinthebottle._______________water__________inthebottle?四：反义疑问句的转化：1．Itlookslikerain,________________________?2．Hedoesn’tneedtoworksolate,_____________________?3.Shefeltsobadyesterday,______________________?4.Mr.LiwillgotoParis,__________________________?5.Nothinghappenedlastnight,__________________________?6.ThisiswhatIwant,____________________?7.Thosearemypens,____________________?8.Thereissomethinggone,__________________?9.Therewillbeameetingtomorrow,___________________?10.Thereseemstobesomenewbooks,___________________?11.Fewpeopleknewthenews,_________________?12.TomhasneverbeentoEngland,_________________________?13.l’mlate,_________________________?14．IexpectourEnglishteacherwillbebackthisweekend,________________?15．Wesupposeyouhavefinishedtheproject,_____________________?.16．Idon'tbelievethathecantranslatethisbook,______________?17．Wedon'timaginethetwinshavearrived,_____________________?18．Yoursistersupposessheneedsnohelp,_________________?19．Youthoughttheycouldhavecompletedtheproject,_________________?20．Theydon'tbelieveshe'sanengineer,__________________?21．Shedoesn'texpectthatwearecomingsosoon,__________________?.22．Let’sgooutforawalk,_______________?23．Letusgooutforawalk,_________________?24．Turnontheradio,_________________?25．Letmehelpyou,_______________?.26．Letusgooutforawalk,________________?27.Lethecomein,__________________?28.Stoptalking,________________?29.Somethingisgone,______________?30.BothTomandJanewillcome,______________________?31.Whatafineweather,_______________________?五：同意句的转换:Wemustlookaftertheyoungtreesalongtheroad.Wemust_____________theyoungtreesalongtheroad.Thebasketonthetableisfilledwithflowers.Thebasketonthetable_____________flowers.Thelittleboydoeswellinswimming.Thelittleboy____________________swimming.Therearealotoftreesonbothsidesoftheroad.Therearealotoftrees________________oftheroad.Thepicnicbasketwasnolongerunderthetree.Thepicnicbasket____________underthetree____________.Wouldyoulikeanothertwoapples?Wouldyoulike_______________apples?Lookout!Thecarnearlyhityou.________________,Thecarnearlyhityou.HaveyoureceivedaletterfromBobyet?Haveyou_________________Bobyet?MrsGreenaskedsomeonetorepairherradio.MrsGreen________herradio__________.Shewassotiredthatshecouldn’tgotoschool.Shewas-________tired_________gotoschool.Youaresoyoungthatyoucan’tunderstandit.Youare_____________________tounderstandit.Ispent20yuanonthisgift.It_____________20yuanonthisgift.Thisgift_________me20yuan.I_______20yuanforthisgift.13.Hewenttobedafterhefinishedhishomework.He______gotobed___________hefinishedhishomework.14.Thisbookisn’tsointerestingasthatone.Thisbookis______interesting_____thatone.15.Lileiisthetallestintheclass.Lileiis________than______________studentintheclass.16.MikeranfasterthanMeimei.Meimeiran_______________Mike.17.IttookTomtwohourstodohishomework.Tom________twohours_________hishomework.18.Howcleverthegirlis!________aclevergirl____________!19.MyfriendwenttoBeijinglastyear.SheisstillinBeijing.Myfriend________________toBeijing.20.Hecameherefiveyearsago.(改为现在完成时) He____________________________fiveyears.21.JackjoinedtheLeaguefivemonthsago.Jack____________aleaguemembersincefivemonthsago.22.It’sfiveyearssinceheleftWuhan.He___________________fromWuhan______fiveyears.23.Ihavehadthisbookforthreeyears. It_______threeyears________I_______thisbook.24.Someonetookawaythebooksyesterday.Thebooks_________________________someoneyesterday.25.Theycouldn’tmakethecowgo.Thecow____________________________go.26.TheygaveKateanewbikeforherbirthday.Kate_____________anewbikeforherbirthday.27.Ourteamisverystrong.Theycan’tbeatus.Ourteamis______strong_________theycan’tbeatus.28.Thishallisverybig.Itcanhold2000people.Thishallis_______________________hold2000people.29.Heisastudent,andIamastudent,too.________he_______I______students.30.Ihaven’tseenthisfilm.Jimhasn’t,either.___________Jim_________I___________seenthefilm.31.WeihuaorAnnymaybeontheteam.__________Weihua______________Annymaybeontheteam.*同意词组归类：(1)四个“花费”_____________________________________；(2)三个“到达”__________—___________—_______________(3)四个“收到…来信”（hearfrom—____________—_____________—________________(4)两个“擅长于…”（begoodat—____________________）；(5)两个“有空”（__________—havetime）；(6)三个“入睡”（___________—gettosleep—_________________）；(7)两个“玩得开心”（enjoyoneself—__________________）；(8)“给…打电话”（callsb—___________—______________—_________________(9)“