英语四六级作文常用模板及句型词汇

1.moreandmore：越来越多

=is/are(increasing,gettingincreasingly,growing)2.think：认为

=(acknowledge,holdthe,consider)that3.inmyopinion：以我看来

=asforme,frommypart,frommyownperspective4.popular：流行的

=is/are(prevailing,prevalent)5.but：但是

=however,although,onthecontrary,nevertheless6.because:因为

=for,resultfrom,dueto,causedby,onaccountof7.improve：提高

=enhance,promote,boost,soar8.finish：完成

=complete,fulfill,accomplish,achieve9.fast：快地

=quickly,rapidly,inafastspeed10.important：重要的

=vital,significant,critical,crucial

1.第一部分记叙文题型作文写作步骤要求考生写一篇记叙文，描述事件发生的时间、地点、原因、人物及结果，最后对事件进行简单分析，如：20XX年6月四级作文、20XX年9月四级作文、20XX年6月六级作文。对这类题型，通常分为三个步骤来写：第一段、总结描述交代清楚故事涉及的人物、时间、地点：主题句第二段、具体描述具体描述事件发生的原因、经过和结果起因+经过+结果第三段、对事件的分析分析句1+分析句2+分析3

第二部分、记叙文题型作文diy写作范文练习[实战演练]directions：forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopicthedaymyclassmatefellill.1、简单描述一下这位同学生病的情况;2、同学、老师和我是如何帮助他的;3、人和人之间的这种相互关爱给我的感受是....[diy写作模板：架构阶段]第一段：开篇句：about_____o'clockoneeveningin_______,_____.扩展句：________.(展开描述一下事件)第二段：主题句：withouthesitation,_____.itwasn'tlongbefore_____.扩展句：1、one______.2、another_______.3、ourteacher_______.第三段：结尾句：is_______?whocantell?but______.扩展句：1、when____,peopleshowed_____spiritregardlessof____.2、thiskindofcarebetweenpersonsistheverykindgiving,unselfishandpricelessdevotionorsacrifice.3、anditisjustbecauseofthiscarethatwecanhavewarmfamilies,ahappylifeandabeautifulworld.[diy写作模板：填充阶段]第一段：开篇句：aboutnineo'clockoneeveninginmay,myroommatelimingwaslyinginbed,tremblingwithcoldandhavingacough.扩展句：hisheadwasachingsointenselythathekeptgroaning.hisforeheadfeltveryhot.wetookhistemperature.itwas38.5℃.(展开描述一下事件)第二段：主题句：withouthesitation,idialed"120".itwasn'tlongbeforeanambulancearrived.扩展句：1、oneroommatebroughtablanketforhim.2、anothersupportedhimintheambulance.3、ourteacherinsistedongivinghimsomemoney.第三段：结尾句：isheasuspedtedsarspatient?whocantell?butwedid'tretreat.扩展句：1、whenthesavagesarswasspreading,peopleshowedfearlessspiritregardlessofdangerstotheirownhealth.2、thiskindofcarebetweenpersonsistheverykindgiving,unselfishandpricelessdevotionorsacrifice.3、anditisjustbecauseofthiscarethatwecanhavewarmfamilies,ahappylifeandabeautifulworld.

第三部分、范文aboutnineo'clockoneeveninginmay,myroommatelimingwaslyinginbed,tremblingwithcoldandhavingacough.hisheadwasachingsointenselythathekeptgroaning.hisforeheadfeltveryhot.wetookhistemperature.itwas38.5℃.withouthesitation,idialed"120".itwasn'tlongbeforeanambulancearrived.oneroommatebroughtablanketforhim.anothersupportedhimintheambulance.ourteacherinsistedongivinghimsomemoney.isheasuspedtedsarspatient?whocantell?butwedid'tretreat.whenthesavagesarswasspreading,peopleshowedfearlessspiritregardlessofdangerstotheirownhealth.thiskindofcarebetweenpersonsistheverykindgiving,unselfishandpricelessdevotionorsacrifice.anditisjustbecauseofthiscarethatwecanhavewarmfamilies,ahappylifeandabeautifulworld.2.第一部分

四六级作文：正反观点题型作文diy写作步骤要求考生从正反两个方面来论证某一观点，如2000年6月四级作文、1996年6月四六级作文、1996年1月英语四六级作文。对这类题型，通常分为四个步骤来写：第一段、文章开头，简单一下事件第二段、阐述提纲中列举的第一种看法，给出理由或者举例说明：主题句+理由/举例1+理由/举例2+理由/举例3第三段、阐述提纲中列举的第一种看法，给出理由或者举例说明：主题句+理由/举例1+理由/举例2+理由/举例3第四段、表明自己的观点结束全文在结尾的时候，一定要表明自己的观点。

第二部分

正反观点题型作文diy写作范文练习[实战演练]directions：forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopicchinajointingwto.youshouldwriteatleast120wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinebelow:1、加入wto给我们带来的好处;2、加入wto给我们带来的不利方面;3、我们该如何做。[diy写作模板：架构阶段]第一段：文章的开头开篇句句：________finallysucceededin_____aftermany'sefforts.扩展句：_____willinfluence_____greatly.第二段：表达正面观点主题句：____brings____manybenefitsandopportunities.扩展句：1、as_____,______can______.2、what'smore,__________.第三段：表达反面观点主题句：everythinghastwoaspects.扩展句：1、___canalsobringussomechallenges.forexample,______.2、inaddition,itwillbemoredifficultfor_____to_____,as____.第四段：结尾，表明自己看法结尾句：however,____doesmoregoodthanharmto____.扩展句：whatweshoulddoisto______.[diy写作模板：填充阶段]第一段：文章的开头开篇句句：chinafinallysucceededinjointingthewtoaftermany'sefforts.扩展句：thiseventwillinfluencetheeconomyinchinagreatly第二段：表达正面观点主题句：jointingthewtobringschinamanybenefitsandopportunities.扩展句：1、asamembercoutry,chinacanenjoymanyrightsthatcanboostthedevelopmentoftheeconomyinchina.2、what'smore,thechinesepeoplecanbuyproductdofhighqualitywithlesspay.第三段：表达反面观点主题句：everythinghastwoaspects.扩展句：1、joiningthewtocanalsobringussomechallenges.forexample,someproducersmaybewipedoutbecauseoftheintensecompetition.2、inaddition,itwillbemoredifficultforustogetajob,astherequirementfortheemployeeswillbecomehigher.第四段：结尾，表明自己看法结尾句：however,thisgreateventdoesmoregoodthanharmtous.扩展句：whatweshoulddoistoimproveourselvestobecomequalifiedforcertainpositionsandliveabetterlife.

第三部分

范文chinafinallysucceededinjointingthewtoaftermany'sefforts.thiseventwillinfluencetheeconomyinchinagreatly.jointingthewtobringschinamanybenefitsandopportunities.asamembercoutry,chinacanenjoymanyrightsthatcanboostthedevelopmentoftheeconomyinchina.what'smore,thechinesepeoplecanbuyproductdofhighqualitywithlesspay.everythinghastwoaspects.joiningthewtocanalsobringussomechallenges.forexample,someproducersmaybewipedoutbecauseoftheintensecompetition.inaddition,itwillbemoredifficultforustogetajob,astherequirementfortheemployeeswillbecomehigher.however,thisgreateventdoesmoregoodthanharmtous.whatweshoulddoistoimproveourselvestobecomequalifiedforcertainpositionsandliveabetterlife.3.第一部分

四六级作文：英文信函题型作文diy写作步骤要求考生根据提纲写一封英文书信，如20XX年12月六级作文、20XX年1月四六级作文、20XX年6月四六级作文、20XX年1月四级作文。对这类题型，通常分为5个步骤来写：第一、文章开头：称呼第二段、寒暄语句，引出写信的目的：寒暄句+主题句(注：寒暄句和主题句可以是同一个句子)第三段、根据提纲扩展主体段落：主题句+扩展句1+扩展句2+扩展句3第四段、表明自己的观点，并结束书信主体段落在最后要他谈自己的看法第五段、寒暄句+落款

第二部分

[diy写作模板：架构阶段]第一段：称呼dearmr.president,第二段：引出写信的目的主题句：thislettercomestoyoufrom____.扩展句：init,someopinionsareputforwardforyoutoreflectupon第三段：对学校食堂正面的看法主题句：asyouknow,_____.butunfortunately,______.扩展句：1、___.(举例)asaresult,_____.2、besides,______.3、andwhat'smore,_____.第四段：对学校食堂负面的看法主题句：somepeoplemayarguethat____.扩展句：1、forinstance,____and____.2、butinmyopinon,______.第五段：结尾，表明自己看法结尾句：tobebelief,thoughabitdissatisfiedwith_____.扩展句：idobelievethat,withtheeffortsofallpeopleconcerned,wecansolvedtheproblemsthere.thanks.liming[diy写作模板：填充阶段]第一段：称呼dearmr.president,第二段：引出写信的目的主题句：thislettercomestoyoufromoneofyourstudents.扩展句：init,someopinionsareputforwardforyoutoreflectupon第三段：对学校食堂的看法主题句：asyouknow,ourstudentsarethemaincustomersoftheuniversitycanteen.butunfortunately,wedon'tfindtheservicetheresatisfyingsometimes.扩展句：1、thefoodisnotasnutritiousasitshouldbe.(举例)asaresult,someofusbecomethinnerandweakeratuniversity.2、besides,sometimesthecanteenpeoplejustbringussteamedbreadwiththeirdirtybarehands.3、andwhat'smore,thefareisalsoalittlehigheratuniversity.第四段：别人对食堂看法主题句：somepeoplemayarguethatmeasureshavebeentakenandthingsareimprovingthere.扩展句：1、forinstance,iccardshavetakentheplaceofmoneyinthecanteed,andtheattitudeoftheservicepeopleisalsochanging.2、butinmyopinon,progressisnotsoquickandthorough.第五段：结尾，表明自己看法结尾句：tobebelief,thoughabitdissatisfiedwiththepresentcanteenconditions,扩展句：idobelievethat,withtheeffortsofallpeopleconcerned,wecansolvedtheproblemsthere.thanks.

第三部分

范文dearmr.president,thislettercomestoyoufromoneofyourstudents.init,someopinionsareputforwardforyoutoreflectupon.asyouknow,ourstudentsarethemaincustomersoftheuniversitycanteen.butunfortunately,wedon'tfindtheservicetheresatisfyingsometimes.thefoodisnotasnutritiousasitshouldbe.asaresult,someofusbecomethinnerandweakeratuniversity.besides,sometimesthecanteenpeoplejustbringussteamedbreadwiththeirdirtybarehands.andwhat'smore,thefareisalsoalittlehigheratuniversity.somepeoplemayarguethatmeasureshavebeentakenandthingsareimprovingthere.forinstance,iccardshavetakentheplaceofmoneyinthecanteed,andtheattitudeoftheservicepeopleisalsochanging.butinmyopinon,progressisnotsoquickandthorough.开头句型：1.以同位语作为句子的开头。ThemostpopularteacherinNeworiental,MaZihui,willattendtheparty.2.以单个修饰语作为句子的开头。这个修饰语可以是形容词、分词或副词。Youngandambitious,JieYuworkshardtoteachEnglsih.Secretly,thegirlenteredtheroom.Withabookinherhands,FangMengtalkedtoaforeigner.Exhausted,thestudentsreachedthetopofthemountain.3.以短语修饰语作为句子的开头。短语修饰语可以是介词短语、不定式短语、分词短语以及独立主格结构。Infrontofmestoodabeautifulgirl.Topasstheexam,thestudentsworkedhard.Confusedabouttheproblem,hewenttoaskforhisteacher.Yourhomeworkfinished,youmaygohome.4.用从句作为句子的开始。IfIamfree,Iwillattendyourlecture.Wheneveronegoes,whateveronedoes,oneneedsmoney.英语小作文开头常用短语句式(1)Withthe(rapidly)growingpopularityof(computers/privatecars)inChina,thequalityofourliveshasbeenconsiderablychanged.(2)Withthe(rapid)growthof(oureconomy/population),manyproblemssuchas(watershortages/wasteofenergy/lackofprofessionalsandchaoticmanagement)arebeginngtosurface(3)Withthedevelopmentof(scienceandtechnology/marketeconomy),moreandmore/anincreasingnumberofpeoplecometorealizethat...(4)Currentlythereisawidespread/seriousconcernover(illegalpublication/drugabuse/negativeinfluenceofwesterncultures).(5)Nowadays,aheateddebated/discussionabout...isunderwayinChina.somepeoplebelievethat...,whereasothersarguethat...(6)Therearesomereasonsforowning(privatecars/personalcomputers).Tobeginwith,...Next,...Last,...Thereare,ontheoherhand,manyreasonsagainstit.First,...Second,...Finally,...(7)Therearemanyadvantangesanddisadvantagesin(owningacar).(8)Therearevarious/atleastthreeways/possibletechniques/problems/methodstodosomething(9)Smoking/Alcoholicbeverageshouldbebannedfromcollegecampusesfortoereasons.Thefirstreasonisthat...Thesecondreasonisthat.../Ontheonehand,...Ontheotherhand....(10)Thepossiblesolutionsof(theenerycrisis/watershortanges/thesesocialproblems)dependonthreefactors...(11)Thetowmajorreasonsresponsiblefor(therapideconomicgrowth/thewidespreadoffakeproducts)are...开头：Recently,theproblemof…hasarousedpeople’sconcern.最近,…问题已引起人们的关注.Internethasbeenplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinourday-to-daylife.Ithasbroughtalotofbenefitsbuthascreatedsomeseriousproblemsaswell.互联网已在我们的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色.它给我们带来了许多好处,但也产生了一些严重的问题.Nowadays,(overpopulation)hasbecomeaproblemwehavetoface.如今,(人口过剩)已成为我们不得不面对的问题了.Itiscommonlybelievedthat…/Itisacommonbeliefthat…人们一般认为…Manypeopleinsistthat…很多人坚持认为…Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,moreandmorepeoplebelievethat…随着科技的发展,越来越多的人认为…Alotofpeopleseemtothinkthat…很多人似乎认为…

结尾：Takingallthesefactorsintoconsideration,wenaturallycometotheconclusionthat…把所有这些因素加以考虑,我们自然会得出结论…Takingintoaccountallthesefactors,wemayreasonablycometotheconclusionthat…考虑所有这些因素,我们可能会得出合理的结论…Hence/Therefore,we’dbettercometotheconclusionthat…因此,我们最好得出这样的结论…Thereisnodoubtthat(job-hopping)hasitsdrawbacksaswellasmerits.毫无疑问,跳槽有优点也有缺点.Allinall,wecannotlivewithout…Butatthesametimewemusttrytofindoutnewwaystocopewiththeproblemsthatwouldarise.总之,我们没有…是无法生活的.但同时,我们必须寻求新的解决办法来对付可能出现的新问题.引出不同观点:People’sviewson…varyfrompersontoperson.Someholdthat….However,othersbelievethat….人们对…的观点因人而异.有些人认为…..然而其他人却认为...Peoplemayhavedifferentopinionson…人们对…可能会有不同的见解.Attitudestowards(drugs)varyfrompersontoperson.人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异.Therearedifferentopinionsamongpeopleasto…关于….人们的观点大不相同.Differentpeopleholddifferentattitudestoward(failure).对(失败)人们的态度各不相同.

提出建议:Itishightimethatweputanendtothe(trend).该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了.Itistimetotaketheadviceof…andtoputspecialemphasisontheimprovementof…该是采纳…的建议,并对…的进展给予特殊重视的时候了.Thereisnodoubtthatenoughconcernmustbepaidtotheproblemof…毫无疑问,对…问题应予以足够的重视.Obviously,….Ifwewanttodosomething…,itisessentialthat…显然,如果我们想做某事,很重要的是…Onlyinthiswaycanwe…只有这样,我们才能…Itmustberealizedthat…我们必须意识到…

预示后果:Obviously,ifwedon’tcontroltheproblem,thechancesarethat…willleadusindanger.很明显,如果我们不能控制这一问题,很有可能我们会陷入危险.Nodoubt,unlesswetakeeffectivemeasures,itisverylikelythat…毫无疑问,除非我们采取有效措施,很可能会…Itisurgentthatimmediatemeasuresshouldbetakentostopthesituation.很紧迫的是,应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展.一、~~~the+~est+名词+(that)+主词+haveever+seen(known/heard/had/read,etc)~~~themost+形容词+名词+(that)+主词+haveever+seen(known/heard/had/read,etc)例句：HelenisthemostbeautifulgirlthatIhaveeverseen.二、Nothingis+~~~erthanto+VNothingis+more+形容词+thanto+V例句：Nothingismoreimportantthantoreceiveeducation.三、~~~cannotemphasizetheimportanceof~~~toomuch.(再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。)例句：Wecannotemphasizetheimportanceofprotectingoureyestoomuch.四、Thereisnodenyingthat+S+V...(不可否认的...)例句：Thereisnodenyingthatthequalitiesofourlivinghavegonefrombadtoworse.五、Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat+句子~~(全世界都知道...)例句：Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthattreesareindispensabletous.六、Thereisnodoubtthat+句子~~(毫无疑问的...)例句：Thereisnodoubtthatoureducationalsystemleavessomethingtobedesired.七、Anadvantageof~~~isthat+句子(...的优点是...)例句：Anadvantageofusingthesolarenergyisthatitwon’tcreate(produce)anypollution.八、Thereasonwhy+句子~~~isthat+句子(...的原因是...)例句：Thereasonwhywehavetogrowtreesisthattheycanprovideuswithfreshair./Thereasonwhywehavetogrowtreesisthattheycansupplyfreshairforus.九、So+形容词+be+主词+that+句子(如此...以致于...)例句：Sopreciousistimethatwecan’taffordtowasteit.十、Adj+as+Subject(主词)+be,S+V~~~(虽然...)例句：Richasourcountryis,thequalitiesofourlivingarebynomeanssatisfactory.{bynomeans=innoway=onnoaccount一点也不}十一、Onnoaccountcanwe+V~~~(我们绝对不能...)例句：Onnoaccountcanweignorethevalueofknowledge.十二、Itistime+S+过去式(该是...的时候了)例句：Itistimetheauthoritiesconcernedtookproperstepstosolvethetrafficproblems.十三、Thereisnoonebut~~~(没有人不...)例句：Thereisnoonebutlongstogotocollege.十四、be+forced/compelled/obliged+to+V(不得不...)例句：Sincetheexaminationisaroundthecorner,Iamcompelledtogiveupdoingsports.十五、Itpaysto+V~~~(...是值得的。)例句：Itpaystohelpothers.十六、Sparenoeffortto+V(不遗余力的)例句：Weshouldsparenoefforttobeautifyourenvironment.

好句型（一）比较1.Theadvantagefaroutweighthedisadvantages.2.TheadvantagesofAaremuchgreaterthanthoseofB.3.AmaybepreferabletoB,butAsuffersfromthedisadvantagesthat...4.Itisreasonabletomaintainthat...butitwouldbefoolishtoclaimthat...5.Forallthedisadvantages,ithasitscompensatingadvantages.6.Likeanythingelse,ithasitsfaults.7.AandBhasseveralpointsincommon.8.AbearssomeresemblancestoB.9.However,thesameisnotapplicabletoB.10.AandBdifferinseveralways.11.Evidently,ithasbothnegativeandpositiveeffects.12.Peopleusedtothink...,butthingsaredifferentnow.13.ThesameistrueofB.14.WonderingasAis,ithasitsdrawbacks.15.ItistruethatA...,butthechieffaults(obviousdefects)are...（二）原因1.Anumberoffactorsareaccountableforthissituation.Anumberoffactorsmightcontributeto(leadto)(accountfor)thephenomenon(problem).2.Theanswertothisprobleminvolvesmanyfactors.3.Thephenomenonmainlystemsfromthefactthat...4.Thefactorsthatcontributetothissituationinclude...5.Thechangein...largelyresultsfromthefactthat...6.Wemayblame...,buttherealcausesare...7.Partoftheexplanationsforitisthat...Oneofthemostcommonfactors(causes)isthat...Anothercontributingfactor(cause)is...Perhapstheprimaryfactoristhat…Butthefundamentalcauseisthat...（三）后果1.Itmaygiverisetoahostofproblems.2.Theimmediateresultitproducesis...3.Itwillexerciseaprofoundinfluenceupon...4.Itsconsequencecanbesogreatthat...（四）批驳1)Itistruethat...,butonevitalpointisbeingleftout.2)Thereisagrainoftruthinthesestatements,buttheyignoreamoreimportantfact.3)Somepeoplesay...,butitdoesnotholdwater.4)Manyofushavebeenundertheillusionthat...5)Acloseexaminationwouldrevealhowridiculousthestatementis.6)Itmakesnosensetoarguefor...7)Toomuchstressplacedon...mayleadto...8)Suchastatementmainlyrestsontheassumptionthat...9)Contrarytowhatiswidelyaccepted,Imaintainthat...（五）举例1)Agoodcaseinpointis...2)Asanillustration,wemaytake...3)Suchexamplesmightbegiveneasily.4)...isoftencitedasanexample.（六）证明1)Noonecandenythefactthat...2)Theideaishardlysupportedbyfacts.3)Unfortunately,noneoftheavailabledatashows...4)Recentstudiesindicatethat...5)Thereissufficientevidencetoshowthat...6)Accordingtostatisticsprovedby...,itcanbeseenthat...（七）开篇1)Manynationshavebeenfacedwiththeproblemof...2)Recentlytheproblemhasbeenbroughtintofocus.3)Recentlythephenomenonhasbecomeaheatedtopic.4)Recentlytheissuehasarousedgreatconcernamong...5)Nowadaysthereisagrowingconcernover...6)Neverinourhistoryhastheideathat...beensopopular.7)Facedwith...,quiteafewpeoplearguethat...8)Accordingtoarecentsurvey,...9)Withtherapiddevelopmentof...,...（八）结尾1)Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wecandrawtheconclusionthat...2)Itishightimethatstrictmeasuresweretakentostop...3)Itisnecessarythatstepsshouldbetakento...4)Inconclusion,itisimperativethat...5)Thereisnoeasymethod,but...mightbeofsomehelp.6)Tosolvetheabove-mentionedproblem,wemust...7)Insummary,ifwecontinuetoignoretheabovementionedissue,moreproblemswillcropup.8)Withtheeffortsofallpartsconcerned,theproblemwillbesolvedthoroughly.9)Wemightdomorethanidentifythecause;itisimportanttotakeactionsto...10)Takingalltheseintoaccount,we...11)Whetheritisgoodornot/positiveornegative,onethingiscertain/clea一.上升增长1.…addupto…增加了eg.Thetotalamountof…addedupto14billionpounds(14%)in1994.2.tojumpto/tosoarto……一跃达到/猛增到…eg.Thetotalworkingdayslostsoaredto10millionin1979.3.…anincreaseofabout…percentascomparedwith……与…相比大约增加了…eg.InAugustasmanyas39caraccidentswerereported,indicatinganincreaseofabout79%ascomparedwiththenumberofJanuary.4.…toexperienceanincrease/incline…有了增长eg.Tobaccoconsumptionisexperiencinganincline.

二.下降，减少1.…tosink/drop/reduceto…减少到…eg.Therateofstrikessank/droppedtothelowestpointin1979.2.…toexperienceadecrease/decline…有了减少eg.Tobaccoconsumptionisexperiencingadecrease.注意：修饰上升/减少的副词有：rapidlyslowlydramaticallyrespectively表达上升/减少的最后状态的词有：thehighestpeakthelowestpoint10million10%

三.起伏1.…togoupanddown…起伏不定eg.Thestrikeratewentupanddownduringtheperiodfrom1952to1967.2.Therebeupsanddowns…有起有伏eg.Between1972and1979,therewereseveralupsanddownsin(某方面).

四.稳定1.…toremainsteady/level/unchanged…保持稳定，几乎不变eg.Therateof…remainedsteady(fairlylevel/almostunchanged)duringthefouryearsfrom1963to1967.2.…toleveloff(vi.)eg.Afterasteadydeclineforawholedecade,the…rateshowssignsoflevelingoff.注意：修饰起伏或稳定状态的副词有：almostfairly可以用于表达起伏，稳定状态的句子中的词组或句型：thegeneralsituationwasnotworseningshowindicationsofimprovementitcanbepredictedthat…eg.Therateof…remainedsteadyduringthefouryearsfrom1963to1967,anditcanbepredictedthatthegeneralsituationwasnotworsening.eg.Therateof…remainedsteadyduringthefouryearsfrom1963to1967,showingsignsofimprovementin…五.成正比，反比1.…beindirect/inverseratioto/with与…成正比/反比eg.Maleillustrationsareindirectratioto/withtheadvancementofgrades,whilefemaleillustrationsareininverseratio.六.占百分之几，几分之几1….toform/comprise/makeup/constitute….percent…占百分之…eg.Womencomprisemorethan50%oftheU.S.population.eg.Femalesmakeuponly24%oftheillustrationswhereasmalesconstitute76%.2.…toform/comprise/constituteahalf/third/fourthof……占…的1/2,1/3,1/4eg.Femaleillustrionsformlessthanafourthofthetotal.3.…accountfor…percent占百分之几eg.……,accountingforapproximately20percentof…七.倍数1.Abe…timesasmuch/manyasBeg.TheannualrainfallofHunanis5timesasmuchasthatofSichuan.2.Adoubles/ishalf/triplesBA是B的两倍，一半，三倍eg.TheannualrainfallofJiddadoublesthatofJanta,butisonlyhalftheamountofrainKuwaitreceiveseachyear.附一圆盘比例型图表例：一个圆盘显示了大学生在food,books,transportations,entertainment,clothes,unknown中的开销，它们各自占的比例依次是60%,3%,5%,10%,10%,12%，要求你描叙这个圆盘图。描述:Theabovepiechartconsistsof6segments,thelargestonerepresentingfood,whichaccountsfor60%ofthetotal.Clothesandentertainmenteachtakesup10%.5%goestotransportationand3%books.Alltherestexpenses,12%ofall,isspendonunknownitems.总结写作模式：…piechartconsistsof…segments,thelargestonerepresenting…,whichaccountsfor…ofthetotal.…eachtakesup….…goesto….Alltherest…,…ofall,……..八.原因结果1….(结果)…,owingto(原因)[owingto为分词结构]2….(结果)…,attributableto(原因)[attributableto为形容词短语]3….(结果)lieinthefactthat(原因)[同位语从句]4….(结果)resultfrom(原因)[句型一般]5.Itispreciselybecause(原因)…that(导致结果)…[强调结构]6.…,asaresult,…(导致结果)…[asaresult做插入语]7.(原因)beresponsiblefor(结果)[常见句型]8.(原因)，whichinturn(结果)eg.Theygiverisetounfaircompetition,whichinturnthrowsoriginalbusinessesintoacommercialpanic.九.采取措施，提出建议1.Mysuggestiontodealwith/solve/relievetheproblemareasfollows.Inthefirstplace,….Secondly,….Finally,…[常见句型]2.Ifweletthesituationgoasitis,….Bythattime,….如果让这种情况继续发展下去，那么……。到那个时候，……。[比较好的句型]3.Moreandmorepeoplearerealizingtheimportanceof…[进行时态，moreandmore比many好]4.Greatefforts/Moremeasures/Dueattentionmustbetaken/paidtodo…[被动语态，dueattention和bepaidto搭配]5.If……,willtherebeanythingthatcanmakemeevenhappier?如果(我们怎么怎么做)，那将没有比这令我更高兴的了。[条件句，反问句]6.Itisimportant/necessary/urgent/desirable(希望)/advisable(明智)forsb.todosth.[Itis…for…todo…句型]7.enhancetheawarenessofpeoplethat…8.Thefirstnutforustocrackis…我们首先要解决的是……。[比Thefirstthingweshoulddois…句型高级的多，精彩的多，生动的多]9.……assoonaspossible[常见句型]10.sth.beoftheutmostimportance[beofn.结构，比sth.bemuchimportant好]十.方式，比较1.(Just)as…,so…正如…[比较句型]eg.Justaswateristhemostimportantofliquids,soairisthemostimportantofgases.2.inmuchthesameway/mannerthat…正如…,和…一样eg.TheAmericansspendChristmasDayinmuchthesamewaythattheEuropeansdo.十一.让步1.nowthat……既然……[让步从句]eg.Nowthatthedecisionhasbeenmade,wemusttryourbesttocarryitout.2.unless…not…[让步从句]eg.Itisaviciouscycleandunlessyouconsiderthesesocial,economicandenvironmentalproblemsinonecontext,youarenotseriousaboutmeetingthechallenges.[注意例句中的considersth.inonecontext句型:把什么事情放在一起加以综合考虑]十二.强调句1.only[既是强调句,又是倒装句]eg.Onlyinthiswaycanyouhopetoimprovethepresentsituation.2.Itis…that…eg.Itisbecausehewastoocarelessthathefailedintheexam.3.nothingbut只不过;只有…eg.Ifwhatwehavebeenstrivingforisnothingbutpleasure-seeking,ournationwillbedeprivedoftherighttorise.(这里nothingbut可以去掉,不影响句意,但有了nothingbut,就强调了后面的名词)十三.假设1.Supposing……,itislikelythat….假设…,那么很可能…[假设,虚拟语态]eg.Supposingyouwantedtobuyawashingmachine,itismorethanlikelyyouwouldobtaindetailsregardingperformance,price,etc.fromanadvertisement.十四.反问1.Whatelsecan…?…………还能做什么呢?eg.Whatelsecanthepoorparentsdobutobey?这些可怜的家长除了听从外还能做什么呢?2.Howcould……?怎能….eg.HowcouldIputtheEnglishbooksasidetoreadpastimebooks?十五.比较1.AistoBwhatXistoY.A对于B就象X对于Yeg.Foodistomanwhatoilistomachines.2.……more…,less…eg.TheclosertoChristmas,thecraziertheyget;theybecomemoreagitated,lesspatient.十六.否定1.双重否定notuncommon=common平常的,普通的notunusual=usual平常的，通常的notinevitable=evitable可以避免的(尽量把要强调的普通的形容词改成双重否定,为文章多增加亮点)2.bynomeans并没有;当然不3.nolonger/more不再eg.Iamnolongerthatignorantgirl.十七.程度1.allthemore更加eg.ThatmakesLondonallthemorefascinating,doesn'tit?eg.Itisallthemoresurprisingthereforethat…2.morethan做副词,意为"多过…","比…以上","比…更"eg.Iammorethanhappytohearfromyou.3.morethanyoucan…远超过你…eg.Thesituationisveryabominablemorethanyoucanstand.环境非常恶劣,你无法忍受.十八.论相互关系1.Ahavemuch(nothing)todowithB2.AbecloselyrelatedtoB3.AbedirectlyboundupwithB4.adefinitelinkbetween…and…十九.直陈观点1.morethan…can简直不,无法,难以…eg.ThebeautyofthecityismorethanIcandescribe.2.beyonddescription无法描述eg.Thebeautyofthecityisbeyonddescription.3.Thereisnopoint(use)indoing……是没有任何意义的.4.Thefirstnutforustocrackis…我们首先要解决的问题是…5.short-sightedpolicy眼光短浅的政策6.while……withonehand,……withtheother.当(我们)一方面….,而另一方面…eg.Whilemoneyiseagerlycollectedinvastsumswithonehand,itispaidoutinincreasinglyvastersumswiththeother.7.farfrom远离,远远不,非但不eg.Farfromtakingexception(takeexception:反对),nooneisevenmildlysurprised.8.beboundtoeg.Anydiscussionofthis