there be句型讲义资料

乐恩国际教育学科教师辅导教案讲义编号:组长审核：学员编号：年级：初三课时数学员姓名：辅导科目:英语学科教师：授课主题Therebe句型教学目的帮助学生正确使用therebe句型教学重点Therebe句型的灵活运用授课日期及时段教学内容There

be

句型的用法：

表示某个地方存在某物或某人，Be动词的单复数必须依主语的变化而变化。如：房间里有一张桌子。There

is

a

table

in

the

room.

区别:

表达一个人拥有某样东西时则用have/has,

如:我有一张桌子。I

have

a

table.

一、There

be

句型的结构：

（一）There

is+第三人称单数可数/不可数主语+地点状语

例：There

is

a

ruler

on

the

desk.

书桌上有一把尺。

There

is

some

water

in

the

bottle.

瓶子里有一些水。

（二）There

are+复数主语+地点状语

例：There

are

four

apples

on

the

tree.

树上有四个苹果。

There

are

many

flowers

in

the

park.

公园里有许多花。（三）There

is+第三人称单数可数+V-ing+地点状语

例：There

is

a

bird

singing

in

the

tree.

树上有一只鸟正在唱歌。

There

is

a

baby

sleeping

in

the

room.

房间里有一个宝宝正在睡觉。

（四）There

are+复数主语+V-ing+地点状语

例：There

are

some

birds

singing

in

the

tree.

树上有一些鸟正在唱歌。

There

are

two

boys

running

on

the

street.

街上有两个男孩正在奔跑。

二、There

be

句型的疑问句及回答

（一）There

be

句型的疑问

1.

在“There

is/are...”的疑问句中,要把Be动词放在there之前,并将句号变问号。难点:句中出现的some要改成any。

2.

肯定回答为：Yes,

there

is/are.

3.

否定回答为:

No,

there

isn’t/aren’t.结构分析：

Be动词+there+主语……？

There

is

an

apple

on

the

tree.

Is

there

an

apple

on

the

tree?

肯定回答:

Yes,

there

is.

否定回答:

No,

there

isn’t.

There

are

five

pens

on

the

desk.

Are

there

five

pens

on

the

desk?

肯定回答:

Yes,

there

are.否定回答:

No,

there

aren’t.

3.

There

is

some

water

in

the

cup.

Is

there

any

water

in

the

cup?

肯定回答:

Yes,

there

is.

否定回答:

No,

there

isn’t.

三、There

be

句型的否定形式

（一）There

be

句型的否定：

否定形式只要在be动词后面加not即可，但要注意的是句中的some改成any.

1.

There

is

a

knife

in

the

kitchen.

否定:There

is

not

a

knife

in

the

kitchen.

2.

There

are

five

apples

on

the

tree.

否定:There

are

not

five

apples

on

the

tree.

3.

There

is

some

ink

in

the

bottle.

否定:There

is

not

any

ink

in

the

bottle.

4.

There

are

some

birds

singing

in

the

tree.

否定:There

are

not

any

birds

singing

in

the

tree.

（二）There

be否定句型中的not

any与no可以互换。not

any强调一个都没有。

1.

There

are

not

any

books

in

the

bag.

=There

are

no

books

in

the

bag.

2.

There

is

no

baby

crying

in

the

room.=There

is

not

any

baby

crying

in

the

room.

3.

There

are

no

students

in

the

classroom.

=There

are

not

any

students

in

the

classroom.

4.

There

is

not

any

milk

in

the

bottle.

=There

is

no

milk

in

the

bottle.

there

be结构的主谓一致

在英语里表示什么地方或时间存在什么事情就用此结构，句子的结尾往往带有地点状语或时间状语。其中there是引导词，本身没有词意，be是谓语动

词，be后面的名词是主语。be的数与后面的名词一致，若be后是两个或多个并列的名词，be则与靠得最近的那个名词的数一致。如：

There

is

a

pen,

two

books

and

many

pencils

on

the

desk.

桌上有一支钢笔、两本书和好些铅笔。

比较：There

are

two

books,

a

pen

and

many

pencils

on

the

desk.

【

there

be与have的比较】

(1)

用法不同：there

be

表示某个时间或地方“存在”某人或某物，而have表示主语“拥有”某人或某物，作宾语的某人或某物属主语所有。

(2)

结构不同：there

be

+

sb./sth.

+时间/地点(副词或介词短语)；sb./sth.

+

have

+sb./sth.

else

There

are

some

children

in

the

garden.花园里有几个孩子。

注：若是部分与整体关系时，有时用两种表达方式都可以。如：

A

week

has

seven

days.

=There

are

seven

days

in

a

week.

一周有七天。

【

there

be结构的时态】

there

be结构有不同的时态，而且可以和各种助动词或情态动词连用。如：There

was

a

sport

meeting

in

the

playground

yesterday.

昨天运动场举行了一场运动会。

There

will

be

(=There

is

going

to

be)

a

new

film

show

on

Monday.

星期一将有一场新电影放。

There

is

to

be

a

concert

at

the

school

hall.

学校礼堂有场音乐会。

There

have

been

a

lot

of

accidents

round

here.

这里已经发生多起事故了。

He

told

me

that

there

had

been

an

argument

between

them.

他告诉我们之间发生了一场争论。

There

will

have

been

a

definite

result

by

Friday.

到星期五前就已经有明确的结果了。

There

must

be

a

mistake

somewhere.

一定在什么地方有错误。

There

must

have

been

a

rain

last

night,

for

the

ground

is

wet.

昨晚一定下了雨，因为地是湿的。练一练1．There

________

no

tea

in

the

cup．

A．is

B．are

C．has

D．be

2．There

________

in

the

next

room．

A．is

Tom

B．are

some

boys

C．are

they

D．is

the

boy

3．There

is

some

________

on

the

plate．

A．apple

B．bread

C．banana

D．sandwich

4．There

________

some

paper

and

a

pen

on

the

desk．

A．is

B．are

C．have

D．has

5．There

________

a

school

at

the

foot

of

the

hill．

A．have

B．stand

C．are

D．stands

6．There's

going

to

________

in

tomorrow's

newspapers．

A．have

something

new

B．have

new

something

C．be

something

new

D．be

new

something

7．There

is

some

milk

in

the

bottle，

________

？

A．isn't

there

B．aren't

there

C．isn't

it

D．are

there

8．

________

is

there

on

the

table？

A．How

many

apples

B．How

much

bread

C．How

much

breads

D．How

many

food

9．There

are

sixty

minutes

in

________

hour．

A．an

B．the

C．a

D．／

10．There

is

________

old

woman

in

the

car．

A．×

B．a

C．the

D．an

11．There's

________

orange

tree

behind

________

house．

A．an

；the

B．a；a

C．the；the12．There

is

________

map

in

the

classroom．

________

map

is

on

the

wall．

A．a；A

B．the；The

C．a；The

D．the；A

13．There

is

________

“f”and

________

“u”in

the

word“four”．

A．an；a

B．a；a

C．an；an

D．a；an

14．There

________

not

any

water

in

the

glass．

A．has

B．is

C．are

15．There

________

a

football

match

in

our

school

this

afternoon．

A．are

going

to

have

B．is

going

to

have

C．are

going

to

be

D．is

going

to

be

16．There

________

an

apple

and

ten

bananas

in

the

basket．You

can

take

any

of

them．

A．are

B．is

C．has

D．have

17．

________

any

flowers

on

both

sides

of

the

street？

A．Is

there

B．Are

there

C．Has

D．Have

18．There

________

great

changes

in

our

country

since

1979．

A．have

been

B．were

C．has

been

D．are

19．There

is

little

water

in

the

glass，

________

？

A．isn

't

there

B．isn't

it

C．is

it

D．is

there

20．—There

is

no

air

or

water

on

the

moon，is

there？

—

________

．

A．Yes，there

are

B．No，there

isn't

C．Yes，there

isn't

D．No，there

is

21．There

isn't

________

paper

in

the

box．Will

you

go

and

get

some

for

me？

A．any

B．some

C．a

D．an

22．There

________

some

water

in

the

bottle．

A．are

B．is

C．has

D．have

23．How

many

________

are

there

in

your

classroom？

A．desks

B．desk

C．chair

D．door

24．There

________

something

wrong

with

my

car．

A．are

B．has

C．is

D．have

25．There

________

a

pencil

and

two

pens

in

the

pencil-box．1．A。tea是不可数名词，故填is。

2．B。注意D项的错误在于there

be句型中一般主语不能特指，如把the

boy中的the改为a，则此项也为正确选项。

3．B。bread是不可数名词。其它三项在名词和动词的数上都不吻合。

4．A。道理同中考题例第1小题。

5．D。there

be句型中的动词be也可换用stand，lie，live等动词。

6．C。there

is（are）going

to

be．．．是there

be句型的将来时态。形容词修饰something，anything等复合不定代词时应后置。

7．A8．B。因题干中动词用is，故只能选不可数名词bread。

9．A10．D。11．A12．C

13．A14．B。water是不可数名词。

15．D

16．B

17．B。flowers是复数，故用are

there。

18．A。since

1979与现在完成时连用，又因句中主语是changes，故用have

been。

19．D。little有否定含义，故附加部分用is

there。

20．B。在yes，no构成的答语中，前后肯、否定语气和形式应一致，不能相互矛盾。

21．A。否定句中应用any。

22．B23．A。此空只能填复数名词，因谓语动词是are。

24．C。something，anything之类的复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词应用单数形式。

25．D。此题的选择是根据“就近原则”。Homework阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。withspeciallycallafterholdsendsixNationteachraiseideafinalWhenyouwereyoung,whorodeyouaroundonthebackofhisbike?Whoplayedfootballwithyouinthepark?Whohelpedyou66yourfirstdifficultmathproblem?Who67youthedifferencebetweenrightandwrong?Yourdad.Nowitisyourturntodosomethingforhim.ThisSunday,June18,isFather’sDay.Sowhynotdosomething68tothankyourdad?TheideaofFather’sDaycamefromanAmericanlady69SonoraSmartDoddin1909.Shewantedadaytohonorherfather.He70sixchildrenbyhimselfafterhiswifediedduringthebirthoftheir71child.Doddthoughtthereneededtobeadaytohonorgreatandlovingdads.HerfatherwasbornonJune19,soshechoseto72thefirstFather’sDaycelebrationonhisbirthdayin1910.In1924,USpresidentCalvinCoolidgelikedtheideaofa73Father’sDay.74,in1966,thethirdSundayinJunewasmadeFather’sDay.Asmallpresent,suchasaphotoofyourfamilywillmakehimfeellikeakingandit’salsoagoodideato75himflowers.Ifhehasacomputer,coverhisdesktopwiththewordslike“Iloveyou,dad!”66.67.68.69.70.71.72.73.74.75.补全对话根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子，是对话的意义连贯、完整。Jim:Hi,John！Theweekendiscoming.76____________________________?John:Yes,I’dloveto.77_________________________?Jim:WhataboutthePalaceJohn:That’sreallyawonderfulplacetovisit.78_______________?Jim:Wecanseefineworksofartthere.John:Thatsoundsgreat.Howcanwegothere?Jim:Thenbestwayistotaketheunderground.Ittakesonly20minutes.John:Allright.79_________________________?Jim:Wewillmeetatmyhomeat8:00a.m.tomorrow?.John:Ok,Seeyoutomorrow.Jim:80_________________________.完形填空Maryis31Englishgirl,butshelivesinFrance(法国)withherfamilynow.Sheissix32old.Hermothersaystoher，“Youaresix,andyouwillstartschoolhere.Youwillliketheschoolbecause(因为)it’sa33school.”“IsitanEnglishschool?”Maryasks.“Yes,itis.”Hermotheranswers.Marygoestoschool.Theteachers34veryfriendlyandspeakgood35.AndtherearetwootherEnglishgirlsintheclass,36.Shebeginstoliketheschool.Hermothertakeshertoschool37themorningandbringsherhomeintheafternoon.Oneday,whenhermotherisatschool,Maryrunsoutoftheclassroomandsays,“Wehavea38girlinourclasstoday.Sheissix,too.Sheisverynice,39sheisn’tEnglish.SheisaGerman(德国人).”“Doesn’tshespeakEnglish?”Mary’smotherasks.“No,butshealwayslaughs40English.”Shesayshappily.

31.

A.

an

B.

a

C.

the

D.

/

32.

A.

year

B.

years

C.

years’

D.

year’s

33.

A.

old

B.

bad

C.

small

D.

nice

34.

A.

are

B.

is

C.

aren’t

D.

isn’t

35.

A.

Japanese

B.

English

C.

Chine