2020年度大学英语四级翻译模拟试题及答案

大学英语四级翻译模拟试题及答案

资料仅供参考

大学英语四级翻译模拟试题及答案

Test1

1.The

soldier____________________________

（被指控逃跑）whentheenemyattacked.

2.Hadheworkedharder,

_________________________________（她

就会经过考试）.

3.IntheU.S.,88%ofsmokershadstarted

beforetheywere18,__________________

__________________（尽管她们知道

贩卖香烟是违法的）toanyoneunderthatage.

4.Annneverdreamsof

_________________________________（有机

会把她送出国）verysoon.

5.（考虑到

所有的情况）,theplannedtripwillhavetobe

calledoff.

Test2

1.Americanseat

____________________________（两倍的蛋

资料仅供参考

白质）theyactuallyneedeveryday.

2.Whathesaidjustnow

（与

正在讨论的问题没什么关系）.

3.Floodscause

__________________________________（上

亿美元的财产损失）annually.

4.Manypersonnelmanagersayitisgetting

harderandharder

to_______________________

________________（区

分诚实的和不诚实的求职者）.

5.Weagreedtoaccept

（任何一个她们认为是最好的导游）.

Test3

1.（直到天

黑她才发现）itwastoolatetogohome.

2.Itisessentialthat

_________________________________（这些

申请表被送回）asearlyaspossible.

资料仅供参考

3.Itisimportantthatthehotelreceptionist

（确信客人们已经正确

的登记）.

4.Inrecentyears

（工作重点大多被放置

在）developingthestudents9productiveskills.

5.Thepresidentpromisedtokeepalltheboard

membersinformedof

____________________（协商进行得

怎样了）.

Test4

1.Eatingtoomuchfatcan

（导致

心脏病和高血压）.

2.Notuntilthegamehadbegun

________________________________（她

到达运动场）.

3.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble

__________________________________（把

资料仅供参考

现实和小说故事分开）andmaybelievethat

suchthingsactuallyexist.

4.Themotherdidn'tknow

（谁

应该因打破玻璃而受责备）.

5.Theleaderofthe

expedition_____________________________

（鼓励每个人都以她为榜样）.

Test5

1.Readingbetweenthelines,Iwouldsaythat

theGovernment___________________

________________________（与其说允许不

如说有更多的担心）.

2.Theirproductsarefrequently

（价格

高质量次）.

3.Toourrelief,Geoffrey*sillnessproved

（没有

我们担心的那样严重）.

4.____________________________________

（她把所有的精力都放在孩子们身上）

资料仅供参考

andsheseemstohavelittletimeforanything

else.

5.Thecarelessmanreceivedaticketfor

speeding.He

___________________________（不必开车开

得那么快）.

Test6

1.IfIhadworkedharderatschool,I

（

可能正坐在舒适的办公室里）.

2.Theshopassistantwasdismissedas

__________________________________（

她被指控欺骗顾客）.

3.Thepolicearetryingto

_（查明那位女士的身份）killedinthetraffic

accident.

4.Owingto

__（航空公司之间的激烈竞争），travel

expenseshavebeenreducedconsiderably.

资料仅供参考

5.Colorandsexarenotrelevant

—（一个人是否适合这份工作）.

Test7

1.Butforthestorm,theship

__（可能会准时到达目的地）.

2.Wecanacceptyourorderonconditionthat

_______________________________（提前

支付）.

3.InIndiamorethanonehundredlanguages

arespoken,__________________________

______________________________（其中只

有14种被认定是官方语言）.

4.ItistooearlytosaywhetherIBM's

competitorswillbeableto

_______________________（她们的产

品适应于新的软件）atanaffordablecost.

5.WhenIgooutintheevening

__________________________________（我

资料仅供参考

宁愿骑自行车而不开车）ifIcan.

Test8

1.Inorderto

_____________________________________（为

人们提供便利）,thedepartmentisplanningto

setupsomemobileshopsintheresidential

area.

2.Astudyshowsthatstudentslivingin

non-smokingdorms

（可能较少染上吸烟的习惯）.

3.Hisbusinesswasverysuccessful,butitwas

（以牺牲她的家庭生活为代

价的）.

4.Only__________________________________

（那些能够承担经济损失的人）should

makehigh-riskinvestments.

5.Itisobviousthatthisnewrule

_（绝无例外的适应于任何人）.

资料仅供参考

Test9

Companies

（正致力于寻求供求平衡），butitis

noeasytask.

Johncannotaffordtogotouniversity,

_______________________（更不用说是出

国）.

Dr.Smith

__（总是关心贫穷的和患病的人们），often

providingthemwithfreemedicalcare.

Afterworkingallday,he

__________________________________（

太累而没有心情）gotothepartywithus.

Animportant

factor_________________________________

（决定你考试的表现）isthestateofyour

mind.

Test10

资料仅供参考

1.（经过

体育锻炼）,wecanalwaysstayhealthy.

2.________________________________Wewishtoconveytoyou

____________________________（我们衷

心的祝贺）.

3.Inthisway,Ibelievethatallthepeoplemay

beableto（像

我一样享受乘坐公车的乐趣）.

4.（我们确

定搞两个开放）：namely,toopenupboth

externallyandinternally.

5.AdoghaswonaGermangovernmentaward

（因协助警方劝阻一名妇

女自杀）.

Test11

1.（这个计划成功的关键）

______________________________isgood

planning.

2.1suggestedhe

____________________________（使自己适

应）hisnewconditions.

资料仅供参考

3.Idon'tmindyou（延期做出

决定）thedecisionaslongasitisnottoolate.

4.Becauseofadvancesinthemedical

technology,heartsurgeryisnot

___________________________（像以前那

么危险）.

5.（你说的我大部分同

意）,butIcannotgoallthewaywithyou.

Test12

1.Itisrecommendedthat

（工程不动工）untilall

preparationshavebeenmade.

2.Accordingtothescientificresearch,

（听音乐能使我们放松）.Isthis

reallytrue?

3.（无论从哪一方面考虑），

theyoughttobegivenanotherchance.

4.Bypracticingthese,Ihavebeenableto

____________________________（在智育

方面我一直能不断进步）.

5.（不用说）thathe飞

资料仅供参考

beentherebefore.

Test13

1.Theyknewherverywell.

_________________________（她们看着她

长大）.

2.（而不是让蔬菜烂

掉）,hesoldthemathalfprice.

3.（我们绝对不能）

ignorethevalueofknowledge.

4.（随着时间的流

逝）,.theyforgottheirbittersufferings.

5.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,fourmillion

people（死于与吸烟

有关的疾病）eachyear.

Test14

1.（真想不到）thathehad

doneathinglikethat.

2.（这栋房子需要现代化）:

ithasnobathroomorelectricity.

3.Theship'sgeneratorbrokedownandthe

资料仅供参考

pumps（不得不用手工

操作）insteadofmechanically.

4.Ifyouwon'tagreetoour

plan,（她们也不会同

意）,

5.Butforhishelp,I（不可

能这么早完成）.

Test15

1.Onlyoneweeklater,Mr.Smithcameto

realize（不是

我就是她错了）.

2.Iftapwaterwasasdangerousassomepeople

think,（那我

们中更多人将得病）.

3.（这个陌生人占这位

年轻姑娘的便宜）andcheatedheroutoffive

dollars.

4.Asisknowntoall,（假冒

伪劣商品）harmtheinterestsofconsumers.

5.Wemust（使自己适应）the

demandsofourtimes;otherwisewe*llfall

资料仅供参考

behindtheotherindustrializednationsofthe

world.

Test16

1.（没有一项创造获

得如此多的表扬和批评）thanInternet.

2.PremierZhou

____________________________（一心想着人

民的利益）.

3.（飞机什么时候

起飞）hasnotbeenannounced.

4.Thepriceofbeer（从

50美分到4美元不等）perliterduringthe

summerseason..

5.Hisremarksleftme

___________________________（想知道她的

真实目的）.

Test17

1.Sheneverdreamsof

__________________（被派到国外）.

2.WhentheWorldWarTwowasover,Britain

资料仅供参考

（释放了大部分的战俘）.

3.（考虑到所有问

题）,theplannedtripwillhavetobecalledoff.

4.（事实既然如

此）,therearenogroundstojustifyyour

complaints.

5.Facedwithfailure,somepeoplecanstandup

toit,（从失败中汲取教训）and

tryhardtofulfillwhattheyaredeterminedto

do.

Test18

1.Thenumberofthestudentsinthecityhas

（增力口了五倍）in

comparisonwith.

2.Anincreasingnumberofpeopleare

beginningtorealize（教育不

能随着毕业而结束）.

3.（她非常不情愿地）that

sheagreedtohelp.

4.Hisideais（应该立

即执行计划）

资料仅供参考

5.Iprefertocommunicatewithmycustomers

_____________________（经过写电子邮件

而不是打电话）

Test19

1.Ifyouhad（听从了

我的劝告，你就不会陷入麻烦）

2.Thisleaflettellsyou

______________________（怎么在旅行期间

防止生病）.

3.WhenIrefusedtomovemycar,he

___________________（勃然大怒）and

threatenedtocallthepolice.

4.Theprofessorcouldhardlyfindsufficient

groundsonwhich___________________

（来支撑她的观点）.

5.We（已投入所有的

时间和精力）inthisplan,andwedon'twantit

tofail.

Test20

1.Everyonehashisinherent

资料仅供参考

ability,（只是很容易被习

惯所掩盖）.

2.（她们没有去游

泳），theywenttoplayfootballthatday.

3.Irepliedtoherthat

_______________________（我将会接受

她的邀请）.

4.（随着工商业的发

展）,thenumberoftreesinmanybigcitieshas

dramaticallyreduced.

5.Aftertheterroristattack,tourists

（被劝告暂时不要去该

国旅游）.

Test21

1.Thoughyoustayintheseaforweeks,youwill

not（失去联系）theoutside

world.

2.Ihavehadgreatdealof

trouble（跟得上

班上的其它同学）.

3.Weshouldrecognizethateverycompanyand

资料仅供参考

everypersonis（顾

客和供应者漫长链条的一部分）.

4.Mybrotherwasveryill,so

（我只得把医生请

来）inthemiddleofthenight.

5.Thisbook（条理

不清）,Somepartsareevencontradictory.

Test22

1.Whydidn'tyoutellmeyoucouldlendmethe

money?I（原来不必从银

行借钱）.

2.Theimportanceoftrafficsafety,

___________________（无论如何强调都不

为过）.

3.Thereisnodoubtthat

_______________________（需求的增长导

致了价格的上涨）.

4.Shewasangrywithherhusband,so

（她不理不睬）whenhespoke

toher..

5.Travelcanwidenourknowledge,

资料仅供参考

（扩大我们的眼界）,and

makeoneopen-mindedaswell.

Test23

1.（她把自己奉献于社区工作）

andispassionateabout

whatheisdoing.

2.Thefifthgenerationcomputers,withartificial

intelligence,（正在研制）

andperfectednow.

3.Althoughpunctualhimself,theprofessorwas

quiteused（习惯了学生迟到）

hislecture.

4.rdrather（你别发表任何意

见）ontheissueforthetimebeing.

5.Don'tyouknowifsthefirsttime

（她参加这种会议）.

Test24

1.Unlikephotocopiesofbooks,thedigitalcopies

are（几乎和原件质

量一模一样）.

资料仅供参考

2.Weareacompetitivecompanylookingfor

creativepeoplewillingtowork（尽

其所能）.

3.Inmyopinion,

_____________________________（打电动玩具

既浪费时间也有害健康）.

4.Hecannotwinagoodreputation,

（因为她多嘴多

舌）.

5.Howcouldwegetnewsinourownsocietyor

abroad（没有报纸的话）？

Test25

1.Carsareresponsibleformostofthesmogin

cities,（这已经对环境造成

了严重的污染）.

2.Manshouldnotexploitthenaturalresources

（以牺牲其它物种为代价）.

3.Howcloseparentsaretotheir

children（有很强的

影响）thecharacterofthechildren.

4.IntheChinesehousehold,grandparentsand

资料仅供参考

otherrelatives（起着不可

缺少的作用）inraisingchildren.

5.Healwaysdreamsof（有

个机会）forhimtobringintofullplayhis

potential.

Test26

1.Youshould（留心任何一点

变化）inthepatientwhilethedoctorisaway.

2.Thesnow（已持续

下了几个小时）andthegroundiscompletely

covered.

3.Ihaveno

objection（再听听

你的故事）.

4.Thereisnodoubtthat

_______________________（近视是一个很

严重的问题）amongtheyouthofourcountry.

5.Wehavereasonstobelievethat,

（一个更加光明美好的未来

等着我们）.

Test27

资料仅供参考

1.ThelatestcensusshowsthatChina's

population（已超过10亿）

2.Modernizationwillbeentirelypossibleinthe

firsthalfofthe21stcentury,aslongaswe

（坚持认为）thateconomic

developmentisthecenterofallourwork.

3.WhenSandyrecoveredfromcancer,her

doctor（把此

归因于她对未来的信念）.

4.Theroomisinaterriblemess;it

__________________（肯定没打扫过）

5.Markoften（试图逃脱

罚款）wheneverhebreakstrafficregulations.

Test28

1.Wehadtostartatexactlythesame

time,（因此我们必须核

准手表）.

2.（她是否是工作

的合适人选）isstillacontroversialissue.

3.Fertilizerareusedprimarytoenrichthesoil

and（提高产量）.

资料仅供参考

4.SorryIdidn'trealize

（这是个如此敏感的

问题）.

5.Accordingtomypersonalexperience,

（微笑已带给我许多好

处）.

Test29

1.Thereareplentyofopportunitiesfor

everyoneinoursociety,（可

是只有那些做好充分准备而且高度称职的

人）canmakeuseofthemtoachievepurpose.

2.Wehavehadtenrecorders,butwestillneed

（需要这么多）asagain.

3.Hewasconvincedonthebasisof

_______________________（当时已出现的情

况）thattherewouldbealonganddifficult

struggle.

4.Attheendofhisspeech,theschoolmaster

encouragedthechildrentoworkhard

______________________（不要让父母失

望）.

资料仅供参考

5.Withtearsonherface,thelady

_________________________（看着她受伤

的儿子被送进手术室）.

Test30

1.WhenI（发现她骗我）I

stoppedbuyingthinsthereandstarted

dealingwithanothershop.

2.Hehasjustarrived,buthe

talks（似乎什么都知道

T）.

3.Inprevioustimes,____________________

（当鲜肉供应不足时），pigeonswerekeptby

manyhouseholdsasasourceoffood.

4.Americanfootballandbaseballarebecoming

knowntotheBritishpublicthrough

___________________（电视传输）fromthe

UnitedStates.

5.Ifthiscan'tbesettledreasonably,itmaybe

necessaryto（诉诸武力）.

参考答案:1.wasaccusedof

Test1

runningaway

资料仅供参考

2.hewouldhavegot5.whoeverthey

throughtheexamsthoughtwasthe

3.despitethefactthatbesttouristguide

itisillegaltosellTest3

cigarettes1.Itwasnotuntildark

4.therebeingachancethatsherealized

forhertobesent2.theseapplication

abroadformsbesentback

5.Allthings3.makesurethat

consideredguestsareregistered

Test2correctly

1.twiceasmuch4.muchmore

proteinasemphasishasbeen

2.hadlittletodoputon

withthequestion5.howthenegotiations

underdiscussionweregoingon

3.billionsofdollarsTest4

worthofproperty1.contributetoheart

damagediseaseandcause

4.distinguishhonesthighbloodpressure

applicantand2.didhearriveatthe

dishonestonessportsground

资料仅供参考

3.separatingfactfromnow

fiction2.shewasaccusedof

4.whotoblameforcheatingcustomers

thebrokenglass3.findouttheidentity

5.inspiredeveryonetoofthewoman

followhisexample4.fiercecompetition

Test5amongtheairlines

1.aremoreworried5.whetherapersonis

thantheywilladmitsuitableforthejob

2.overpricedandTest7

inferiorinquality1.wouldhavereached

3.nottobeasitsdestinationon

seriousaswehadtime

feared2.paymentismadein

4.Allherenergiesadvance

arefocuseduponher3.ofwhichonly

childrenfourteenare

5.shouldn'thaverecognizedasofficial

drivensofast4.adapttheirproducts

Test6tothenewhardware

1.wouldbesittingina5.1usethebikerather

comfortableofficethanthecar

资料仅供参考

Test8concernedaboutthe

l.makethingspoorandthesick

convenientforthe4.wassotiredthathe

peoplewasinnomoodto

2.arelesslikelytopick5.indetermininghow

upthehabitofwellyouperformin

smokinganexamination

3.attheexpenseofhisTest10

familylife1.Bytakingexercises

4.thosewhocanafford2.ourhearty

tolosetheirmoneycongratulations

5.isapplicableto3.enjoythebusride

everyonewithoutlikeme

exception4.Wehavedecidedon

Test9anopenpolicyin

l.arestrugglingtotworespects

findtheright5.forhelpingpolice

balancebetweenpersuadeawoman

supplyanddemandnottocommit

2.nottospeakofgoingsuicide

abroadTest11

3.wasalways

资料仅供参考

successofthisTest13

project1.Theyhadseenher

2.shouldadaptgrowupfrom

himselftochildhood

3.delayingmaking2.Ratherthanallow

4.notasdangerousasthevegetabletogo

itformerlywasbad

5.Muchofwhatyou3.Onnoaccountcan

sayIagreewithwe

Test124.Withthepassageof

1.theprojectnotbetime

started5.dieofdiseases

2.listeningtomusiclinkedtosmoking

enablesustofeelTest14

relaxed1.Itwasunexpected

3.Takingeverything2.Whentheplaneisto

intoconsiderationtakeoff

4.makeconstant3.hadtobeoperated

progressinmanually

intellectual4.neitherwillthey

education5.wouldnothave

5.Ifsneedlesstosayfinishedsoearly

资料仅供参考

Test1550centsto$4

1.realizeeitherIorhe5.wonderingabouthis

waswrongrealpurpose

2.alotmoreofusTest17

wouldbegetting1.beingsentabroad

sick2.setsfreemostofwar

3.Thestrangertookprisoners

advantageofthe3.Allthings

younggirlconsidered

4.fakeandinferior4.Suchbeingthe

commoditiescase

5.adaptourselvesto5.drawusefullessons

Test16fromit

1.NoinventionhasTest18

receivedmore1.increased6times

praiseandabuse2.thateducationisnot

2.hasalwayshadthecompletewith

interestsofthegraduation

peopleatheart3.Itwasvery

3.Whentheplaneistoreluctantly

takeoff4.thattheplanshould

4.ranges/variesfrombecarriedout

资料仅供参考

immediatelybusinessdeveloping

5.viaE-mailinsteadquickly

oftelephone5.wereadvisednotto

Test19traveltothat

1.followedmyadvice,countryatthe

youwouldnotbeinmoment

troublenow.Test21

2.howtoavoidgetting1.losecontactwith

illwhiletraveling2.keepingupwiththe

3.flewintoaragerestoftheclass.

4.tobasehis3.partofalongchain

argumentsofcustomersand

5.haveinvestedalloursuppliers

timeandeffort4.Ihadtocallthe

Test20doctor

1.whichiseasily5.doesnothavean

concealedbyhabitsinte