2024年北京市大兴区九年级（初三）一模英语试卷及答案

第1页/共1页2024北京大兴初三一模英语2024.04考生须知1．本试卷共10页，共两部分，共38题，满分60分，考试时间90分钟。2．在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。3．试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。4．在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。5．考试结束，请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。第一部分本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。一、单项填空（每小题0.5分，共6分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Look!Someclassmatesareflyingkites.Let’sjoin________.A.them B.him C.you D.us2.QingmingFestivaloftenfalls________earlyApril.It’sagoodtimetopicktealeaves.A.on B.in C.at D.to3.It’sgoingtorain.Wemusthurrytogohome,________wewillgetwet.A.and B.so C.but D.or4.—________doyougotobookstore,Mary?—Twiceamonth.A.Howoften B.Howfar C.Howlong D.Howsoon5.—MustIhandinmyposteronFriday?—No,you________.YoucanhanditinnextMonday.A.needn’t B.shouldn’t C.can’t D.mustn’t6.—Jack,whichseasondoyoulike________?—Spring,ofcourse.A.good B.well C.better D.best7.Lastyearthegovernment________manyAIclassroomsforschools.A.builds B.built C.isbuilding D.willbuild8.—Whatareyoudoing,Jack?—I________papercuttingthroughshortvideos.A.learn B.willlearn C.waslearning D.amlearning9.We________upwithmoreideasiftheteachergivesusmoretimeinclass.A.come B.came C.willcome D.havecome10.Bob________amemberoftheschoolscienceclubfortwoyears.A.is B.was C.hasbeen D.willbe11.JourneytotheWest________inthe16thcenturybyWuCheng’en.A.writes B.wrote C.waswritten D.willbewritten12.—Couldyoutellme________?—Shewenttheretodovolunteerwork.A.whydidMissSungotoXinjiang B.whyMissSunwenttoXinjiangC.whendidMissSungotoXinjiang D.whenMissSunwenttoXinjiang二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。ASpecialJobThedaywhenthejobswerehandedoutwasoneofthemostexcitingmomentsforallthechildrenintheclass.Ittookplaceduringthefirstweekoftheterm.Onthatday,everychildwasgivena/an____13____forwhichtheywouldberesponsiblefortherestofthatschoolyear.Somejobsweremoreinterestingthanothers,andthechildrenwereeagertobegivenoneofthebestones.Whengivingthemout,theteacherwouldthinkofwhichpupilshadbeenthemostresponsibleduringthelastyear.Ritawasakindandquietgirl,andduringthelastyearRitahadcarriedouttheteacher’sinstructionsperfectly.Soallthechildrenknewshewasthe____14____tobegiventhebestjobofall.Butthatyeartherewasabigsurprise.Eachchildreceivedoneofthenormaljobs,likepreparingthebooks,tellingthetime,orcleaningtheblackboard.ButRita’sjobwasverydifferent.Shewasgivenalittleboxcontainingsomesandandoneant.Andeventhoughtheteacher____15____thatthisantwasaveryspecialant,Ritacouldnothelpfeelingdisappointed.“WhywasIgivensuchaninsignificant(微不足道的)task?”Ritasaidtoherteacher____16____.“Ifyoucantakegoodcareoftheant,maybeyouwillgetasecretreward,”theteacherexplained.Infact,mostofherclassmatesalsofeltsorryforher,andremarked(评论)athowunfairitwasthatshehadbeengiventhatjob.“Iwill____17____thislittletaskintosomethinggreat,”Ritasaidtoherself.ThenRitastartedstudyingeverythingaboutherlittleant’shabitats(栖息地)andbehaviorcarefully.She____18____thelittleboxtomakeitperfectfortheant.Ritagavetheantthebestfood,anditendedupgrowingquiteabitbiggerthananyonehadexpected...Onedayamancameintotheclassroomandsaid,“Congratulations!Yourclasshasbeenchosentoajourneytotherainforest,wherewewillstudyallkindsofinsects.Justbecauseyourclasshasbest____19____forthelittleantgiventoyou.”Thatdaytheschoolwasfilledwithjoyandcelebration.Andwithoutdoubt,Ritawasmostpleasedatthis.Andmanychildrenlearnedthattobegiventhemostimportanttasks,youhavetoknowhowtoberesponsibleeveninthe____20____tasks.13.A.homework B.job C.animal D.prize14.A.favorite B.talent C.leader D.expert15.A.doubted B.discovered C.discussed D.insisted16.A.hopefully B.patiently C.proudly D.sadly17.A.take B.put C.turn D.divide18.A.improved B.repaired C.painted D.broke19.A.looked B.cared C.called D.fought20.A.worst B.fairest C.smallest D.safest三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）（一）阅读下列有关旅行地的介绍，请根据人物喜好匹配出最适合的旅行地，并将旅行地对应的A、B、C、D四个选项填在相应位置上。选项中一项为多余选项。AFamousScenicSpots(景点)inChinaATheTerracottaArmywasbuiltbythesubjectsofQinShiHuang(China’sfirstemperor)morethan2,000yearsago.ItisknownastheEighthWonderoftheworld.Thefiguresincludesoldiers,horses,officersandmusicians.BJiuzhaigouNationalParkisinthenorthofSichuan.Itisfamousforattractivewaterfallsandcolorfullakes.Itisaworldofwater,whichbringsJiuzhaigouthemostfantasticviews.Manypeopleareamazedbyitsnaturalscenery.CZhuozhengyuanisoneoftheeightclassicalgardensinSuzhou.AnditshowsthebeautyofSuzhougardeningart.Youcanenjoythebeautifulbuildings,gardensandKunquOperathere.DMogaoGrottoofDunhuangissurelyashiningstarontheSilkRoad.Thereisarichcollectionofpaintingsandsculptures(雕塑).ItprovidesalotofvaluablematerialsforstudyingthecultureofChina.21.________I’minterestedinChinesehistoryandmyfavoriteemperorisQinShiHuang.Iwanttolearnmoreabouthim.22.________IliketraditionalChineseoperasverymuch.SoIwanttovisitaplacewhereIcanenjoythem.23.________Ilovenature.Iprefertoseesomenaturalviews,suchasfamousmountains,greatriversandwildplants.（二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。BTheGreatestGiftOnChristmasEve,Georgefoundhimselfonabridgeoutsidehishometown.Hewassadbecausehethoughthislifehadbeenacompletewaste.Inthishopelessmoment,amysteriousmanappeared.ThemanwonderedwhyGeorgewashereinsteadofstayingwithhisfamily.Georgetoldhimhedislikedhissimplelifeinthesmalltown.Georgebelievedhewasjustaninsignificantbankerwithafamilydoingthesamethingeveryday.Withoutanyachievement,Georgewishedhehadneverbeenbornatall.Hopingtoteachhimalesson,themangranted(满足)Georgehiswish.Afterthemandisappeared,Georgetraveledbacktotown.NothingappearedoutofplaceuntilhewalkedbyHankBiddle’stree.Thetreeshouldhavebeendamaged(毁坏)fromthetimeGeorgeranhiscarintoit.Butinthismoment,thetreelookedlikeithadn’tbeenhit.Infact,herememberedclearlythathehadrunhiscarintoit.Soon,Georgediscoveredthetownheknewsowelldidn’tknowhimatall-becausehehadneverbeenborn.AsGeorgewalkedaroundtown,henoticedhewasastrangertoeveryone.Notonlythat,Georgelearnedthatthelivesofhisfriendsandfamilyhadtakenaturnfortheworse.Forone,George’sjobasabankerwasreplacedbyanotherman.Becausethenewbankerwasgreedy(贪婪的),manypeople’sliveswerenegativelyaffected.WithoutGeorge,thelivesofhisfamilymemberswerealsodisturbed.Georgelearnedthathisbelovedbrother,whomhehadoncesavedfromdrowning(溺水),diedbecauseGeorgewasnottheretosavehim.ThedeathofGeorge’sbrothercontinuedtobringhugesadnesstotheirparents.GeorgealsofoundoutthatAlice,theloveofhislife,endedupinadifficultmarriagewithsomeoneelse.Georgerealizedthesedarkchangesmightstayforeverunlesshedidsomething.Hereturnedtothebridgetofindthemanandbeggedforhislifeback.Onceagain,hiswishwasgranted.GeorgeracedbackhometohugAliceandtheirchildrenonChristmas.Herealizedthatlifewastrulythegreatestandmostwonderfulgift.24.WhatdidGeorgethinkofhislifebeforehemetthemysteriousman?A.Wonderful. B.Busy. C.Hopeful. D.Simple.25.WhenGeorgereturnedtothetown,hefound________.A.everyonetreatedhimasastrangerB.hisparentsweresadabouthisdeathC.hisbrothersavedapersonD.hebecameagreedybanker26.AftertheChristmas,Georgewould________.A.feelboredwithhislife B.valuehislifeandfamilymoreC.racehomefasterthanbefore D.begthemysteriousmanformoneyCCleanelectricityisthepowerofthefuture,butengineersarefacingabigchallenge.Howcanwestoreelectricitytobeusedattimeswhenthewindisnotblowingandthesunisnotshining?Insomecases,theanswerwillbebatteries;butinothercases,itcouldcomefromavarietyofdifferentsolutions—startingwithgravity.GravityisthemostabundantsourceofpoweronEarth.It’salwaysbeeneverywheresincethebeginningoftime.Nobodyknewaboutituntilaround1700,whenIsaacNewtonsawanapplefallfromatreeinhisgarden.Newtonaskedhimselfthequestion:“Whydidthatapplefalltotheground?”Andhesoonworkedouttheanswer.Everythingwillfalltothegroundifitcandoso,becausethereisamassiveforcethatpullsthingstowardsthecenteroftheearth.Newtondecidedtocallthisforce“gravity”,awordthatthenjustmeant“weight”.Engineershaveusedgravityasasourceofpowerforcenturies,longbeforeNewtonfirstexplainedit.Inparticular,theyusedgravitytomovewaterfromoneplacetoanothertoirrigate(灌溉)fieldsandbringwatertocities.Theyknewthatwaterwouldflowdownhill,butneveruphill,sotheybuiltstructurestousetheforceofgravitymosteffectively.In1907,engineersinSwitzerlandfirstusedgravityforanewpurpose:tostoreenergy.Theypumped(用泵抽送)waterupahill,wheretheystoreditinalake.Thenwhentheyneededmoreelectricity,theyletthewatercomebackdownthehill,drivingelectricturbines(涡轮机)asitfell.Theideawasjustsosimple,anditisnowusedinmanypartsoftheworld.However,theproblemisthat“pumpedstorage”hydroschemes(抽水蓄能水电方案)can’tbebuiltjustanywhere,astheyneedlotsofwaterandbighillsormountains.Someexpertsbelievethatgravitysystemsarethecheapestwaytostoreelectricity.Gravity-storedelectricityismaybehalfthepriceofbattery-storedelectricity,butevensoitisnotcheap.Inordertomakegravitymoreeffective,wewouldneedtoincreaseitsforce—andthat,ofcourse,isquiteimpossible.Yetgravityisnottheonlywayofstoringenergy,andengineersareworkingonsystemsthatstoreitusingwaterpressureorcompressedair...andevensand!Storageisoneofthebigscientificchallengesofourtime,asstorageistheessentialpartnerofwindpowerandsolarpower.Weneedcleanelectricity24hoursaday,notjustwhenthesunisshiningorthewindisblowing.27.Theword“abundant”inParagraph2probablymeans________.A.expensive B.environmental C.famous D.plentiful28.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat________.A.gravitysystemsarethecheapestwaytostoreelectricityB.“pumpedstorage”hydroschemescanbebuiltonsmallhillsC.engineersinSwitzerlandfirststoredenergybyusinggravitycreativelyD.expertshavealreadymadegravitymoreeffectivebyincreasingitsforce29.Whydoestheauthorwritethispassage?A.Totellthestoryoffindinggravity.B.Toshowtheimportanceofgravity.C.Tocallonpeopletousecleanelectricity.D.Tointroduceagoodwaytostoreelectricity.DItissoeasytodescribepeopleasbeingtalented.Justlookatanyheadlinepraisingapieceofartwork,music,orothergreatfeat,andyouarelikelytoseetheword“talented”or“gifted”.However,isbeingtalentedatruemarkerofsuccess?Somepeoplebelievethattalentplaysakeyroleinachievingsuccessfast.Thosewithnaturalabilityinaparticularfieldcanoftengainsuccessrapidlywithlesseffort.Forexample,apersonwithanaturalearformusicmayfinditeasiertolearntoplayaninstrument.TakealookatWolfgangMozart.Hecomposedhisfirstmusicalmasterpiece(杰作)attheageof5.Andattheageof7,hewentonhisfirsttourstoperformhisabilitiesfortheworld.Intheprocessofhighlightingthe“natural”giftsofachievers,hardworkcangetlostinthemix.Theresultisthatmany“talents”believetheyonlyneedtodependontheirinnate(内在的)abilitiesinordertoproducegreatworks.Inevitably,thiscanleadtodisappointment,frustration,andevenmentalhealthproblems,becausetherealityisthattalentaloneisnotenough.Oneisoftenledtobelievethatbeingnaturallygiftedistheultimateprerequisite(最终的先决条件)forsuccessinanyfield.Butalmosteveryexampleofabigachievementinvolvessomedegreeofputtinginsomeamountofwork.Inathletics,forexample,standoutathletessuchasMichaelJordan,UsainBolt,andSerenaWilliamsareoftenpraisedfortheirnaturalabilities.However,closeranalysisoftheircareersshowsthattheseathletesspenthugechunksoftheirlivespracticing.Asidefromworkinghard,talentcanonlybecomeusefuliftheownerofthattalentdoeswhatisnecessarytoexpand(拓展)it.Ifyourtalentisjustbeinggoodatplayingtheguitar,forinstance,thatabilitycanonlygetyousofarbecausetherearemanyotherpeoplewhoalsoknowtheirwayaroundtheinstrument.Howwillyousetyourselfapartfromthecrowd?Youwoulddosobyfindingwaystoexpandyourguitar-playingcapabilities,whetherthatmeanslearningnewfingertricksormasteringdifferenttypesofguitars.Thenyouwillbemoresuccessfulthanothers.Nothingiswrongwithhavingnaturalabilities.Afterall,everyoneisborntobegoodatsomething.However,findingsuccessatanylevel,andinanyfield,requiresmorethantalent.Therelationshipsyoucreatewithpeopleandhabitsyoudevelopalsoplayaroleinyourabilitytogrowyourcareer.But,ultimately,workinghardisthemainfactorastohowfaryoucango.30.ThewriterusestheexampleofMozarttotellusthat________.A.naturalabilitycanhelpspeedupsuccessB.beingfamousshouldbeasearlyaspossibleC.talentcantaketheplaceofeffortcompletelyD.everyoneisborntobegoodatsomething31.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Theresultofanartcompetition.B.Theachievementsoffamoustalents.C.Theproblemsofovervaluinginnateabilities.D.Theprocessofproducinggreatworksbytalents.32.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Hardworkhelpspeoplefindouttheirnaturalabilitieseasily.B.Almosteverygreatachievementrequiresacertainamountofeffort.C.Relationshipswithpeopleandhabitsaremoreimportantthantalent.D.Talentedpeoplearemorelikelytosucceedthanhardworkingpeople.33.Thewriterprobablyagreesthat________.A.hardworkbringspeoplemoresuccessthantalentdoesB.talentgivespeopleaheadstartinachievementsinanyfieldC.havingtalentisnotenoughtoensuresuccessunlesstalentisimprovedD.hardworkisnomorenecessaryunlessitisdonebypeoplesuccessfully第二部分本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。四、阅读表达（34-36每题2分，第37小题4分，共10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。ReadingwithTheFingertips(指尖)LouisBraillewasborninFrancein1809．Whenhewasthree,heinjuredaneyeinanaccidentinhisfather’sworkshop.Theinfection(感染)fromthewoundspreadtohisothereye.Withinayearhecouldn’tseeanything.Whenhewasten,hewassenttoaschoolfortheblind.Studentstherelearnedbylisteningtotheirteachers.Oneday,avisitorcametotheschool.HisnamewasCharlesBarbier.HewastohaveagreatinfluenceonBraille.Louiswasthentwelveyearsold.Barbierhadinventedanewwayofwriting.HehadhopedtheFrencharmywouldadopt(采纳)hismethod.Thiswritingwasdesignedtobeusedatnight.Soldierscouldreaditwithoutshowingalight.Barbierhopedtheheadoftheschoolwhosestudentslivedtheirlivesindarknesscouldusehiswayofwriting.LouisBraillestoodoutamongthosestudents.Hismindwasquick.Hewaseagertolearn.Theheadofschoolinvitedhimtomeetthevisitor.Barbierbegantoshowhowhiswritingworked.Braille’sinterestwasaroused.Barbiertookasheetofthickpaper.Usingapointedinstrument,hepunchedaseriesofholestomakeraiseddots(点)ontheothersideofthepaper.Thesedotsweregroupedtogetherincells(单元格).Thecellscouldbeplacedinanyoftwelvepositions.Eachgroupstoodforadifferentsound.Byrunningafingertipoverthem,apersoncouldreadamessage.BraillewasexcitedbyBarbier’sinvention.Butheknewthatitneededtobesimpler.Hestartedworkingonitatonce.Insteadoftwelvepositionsforeachunit,hedecidedtoworkwithsix.Thisletareadermakesenseoftheraiseddotsmorequicklyandeasily.Brailleremainedattheschoolallhislife,Hetaughtthere.Healsohelpedtoprintbooksthatusedhismethod.Braillewasaverygoodmusician.Heshowedpeoplehowtowritemusicinhisway.CharlesBarbierdidnotsellhismethodtothearmy.Butheplayedapartinchangingforeverthewayblindpeopleread.BecauseofwhathestartedandLouisBraillecompleted,peopleeverywherewhocannotseearenolongerlimitedbyblindness.34.WhathappenedtoLouisBraillewhenhewasthree?___________________________________35.Whoinventedanewwayofwriting?___________________________________36.HowdidLouisBraillemakeBarbier’sinventionsimpler?___________________________________37.WhatdoyouthinkofLouisBraille?Whydoyouthinkso?___________________________________五、文段表达（10分）从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。题目①38.假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom向你发来电子邮件，想了解你在生活中有哪些处理废旧物品的做法。请你给他回复一封英文电子邮件，介绍你的相应做法及理由。提示词语：waste,decorate(装饰),protect,environment提示问题：Howdoyoudealwiththewaste?Whatisyourreason?DearTom,I’mgladtointroducemyways...___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ifyouhaveanyothergoodideas,writetomesoon.Yours,LiHua题目②39.“奉献、友爱、互助、进步”的志愿精神是雷锋精神的重要体现。假如你是李华，你校英文公众号将推出以“弘扬雷锋精神争做优秀志愿者”为主题的系列推送。请你用英文给公众号留言，介绍你曾经参加过的一次志愿者活动及收获。提示词语：oldpeople’shome,help,clean,skill提示问题：Whatvolunteeractivitydidyoutakepartin?Whathaveyoulearnedfromtheexperience?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案第一部分本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。一、单项填空（每小题0.5分，共6分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.【答案】A【详解】句意：看！一些同学正在放风筝。我们加入他们吧。考查代词辨析。them他们；him他；you你；us我们。此处指代前面的“someclassmates”，并且位于动词“join”后作宾语，因此应用人称代词宾格“them”。故选A。2.【答案】B【详解】句意：清明节通常在四月初。这是采摘茶叶的好时机。考查时间介词。on+具体的某一天或具体某一天的早中晚；in+年、季节、月份或或固定搭配inthemorning/intheafternoon/intheevening；at+具体时间点；to差几分到几点。根据“earlyApril”可知是在四月，故选B。3.【答案】D【详解】句意：快下雨了。我们必须快点回家，否则我们会被淋湿的。考查连词辨析。and和；so所以；but但是；or否则。根据“It’sgoingtorain.”可知要赶紧回家，否则会淋湿。故选D。4.【答案】A【详解】句意：——玛丽，你多久去一次书店?——一个月两次。考查特殊疑问词。Howoften多久一次，提问频率；Howfar多远；howlong多长时间；howsoon多久以后。根据“Twiceamonth”可知，是询问频率，故选A。5.【答案】A【详解】句意：——我必须在这个星期五上交海报么？——不，你不必。你可以在下周一交。考查情态动词。needn’t不必；shouldn’t不应该；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止。根据“MustI...”可知，其否定回答为No,youneedn’t，指的是不必在下周五交海报。故选A。6.【答案】D【详解】句意：——杰克，你最喜欢哪个季节?——当然是春天了。考查最高级。good好，形容词原级；well好，副词原级；better更好的，比较级；best最好的，最高级。根据答语可知，四季中我最喜欢春天，所以应用最高级，且修饰动词“like”用副词最高级best。故选D。7.【答案】B【详解】句意：去年，政府为学校建造了许多人工智能教室。考查动词时态。builds一般现在时；built一般过去时；isbuilding现在进行时；willbuild一般将来时。结合“Lastyear”可知时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故选B。8.【答案】D【详解】句意：——你在干什么，杰克?——我正在通过短视频学习剪纸。考查时态。根据“Whatareyoudoing,Jack?”可知回答应为现在进行时，结构为主语+be(am/is/are)+doing，故选D。9.【答案】C【详解】句意：如果老师给我们更多的上课时间，我们会想出更多的主意。考查时态。根据“We...upwithmoreideasiftheteachergivesusmoretimeinclass”可知，考查if引导的条件状语从句，其遵循“主将从现”原则。从句“gives”为一般现在时，故主句用一般将来时。故选C。10.【答案】C【详解】句意：鲍勃成为学校科学俱乐部的成员已经两年了。考查时态。根据“fortwoyears”可知，本句是现在完成时，动词结构为have/hasdone。故选C。11.【答案】C【详解】句意：《西游记》是吴承恩在16世纪写的。考查动词时态。writes写，一般现在时；wrote一般过去时；waswritten一般过去时的被动语态；willbewritten一般将来时的被动语态。主语是“JourneytotheWest”与“写”之间存在被动关系，且是描述过去的事，需用一般过去时的被动语态，故选C。12.【答案】B【详解】句意：——你能告诉我孙小姐为什么去新疆吗?——她去那里做志愿者工作。考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，即“疑问词+主语+谓语”，故排除A和C；由“Shewenttheretodovolunteerwork.”可知，此处问的是原因，排除D。故选B。二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）【答案】13.B14.A15.D16.D17.C18.A19.B20.C【导语】本文主要讲述了新学期第一周，老师给每个同学都分配了任务，而Rita被分配了一个很小的任务，但她还是认真地去完成，最后也因此为班级赢得了去雨林研究昆虫的机会。【13题详解】句意：在那一天，每个孩子都被分配了一份工作，他们在该学年剩下的时间里都要负责这份工作。homework家庭作业；job工作；animal动物；prize奖品。根据“Somejobsweremoreinterestingthanothers”可知，是指给每个孩子都分配了一份工作。故选B。【14题详解】句意：因此，所有的孩子都知道她是最有希望得到最好的工作的。favorite最有希望的获胜者，特别受欢迎的人；talent有天赋的人；leader领导者；expert专家。根据“Ritawasakindandquietgirl,andduringthelastyearRitahadcarriedouttheteacher’sinstructionsperfectly.”可知，Rita在过去的一年里完美地执行了老师的指示，因此她是最有希望得到最好的工作的人。故选A。【15题详解】句意：尽管老师坚持说这只蚂蚁很特别，Rita还是禁不住感到失望。doubted怀疑；discovered发现；discussed讨论；insisted坚持。根据“eventhoughtheteacher...thatthisantwasaveryspecialant,Ritacouldnothelpfeelingdisappointed.”可知，是指尽管老师坚持说这只蚂蚁很特别，但Rita还是忍不住感到失望。故选D。【16题详解】句意：Rita伤心地对老师说。hopefully满怀希望地；patiently耐心地；proudly自豪地；sadly伤心地。根据“WhywasIgivensuchaninsignificant(微不足道的)task?”可知，Rita被分配了一个微不足道的任务，因此感到很伤心。故选D。【17题详解】句意：我会把这个小任务变成伟大的事情。take拿；put放；turn变成；divide分开。根据“thislittletaskintosomethinggreat”可知，是指把小的任务变成伟大的事情。故选C。【18题详解】句意：她改进了这个小盒子，使它对蚂蚁来说是完美的。improved改进；repaired修理；painted绘画；broke打破。根据“makeitperfectfortheant.”可知，她改进了这个小盒子。故选A。【19题详解】句意：只是因为你们班将送给你们的小蚂蚁照顾得最好。looked看；cared照顾；called呼叫；fought打架。根据“hasbest...forthelittleant”可知，是指把蚂蚁照顾得最好。故选B。【20题详解】句意：许多孩子学会了，要想被赋予最重要的任务，那么即使是在最小的任务中，你也必须知道如何负责任。worst最差的；fairest最公平的；smallest最小的；safest最安全的。根据前文Rita被分配了一个最小的任务可知，此处是指知道如何在最小的任务中负责。故选C。三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）（一）阅读下列有关旅行地的介绍，请根据人物喜好匹配出最适合的旅行地，并将旅行地对应的A、B、C、D四个选项填在相应位置上。选项中一项为多余选项。【答案】21.A22.C23.B【导语】本文是对一些景点的介绍以及四个人感兴趣的地方。【21题详解】根据“I’minterestedinChinesehistoryandmyfavoriteemperorisQinShiHuang.Iwanttolearnmoreabouthim.”可知杰克对中国历史很感兴趣，最喜欢的皇帝是秦始皇，想更多地了解他。A项“兵马俑是2000多年前由秦始皇（中国第一位皇帝）的臣民建造的。它被称为世界第八大奇迹。这些数字包括士兵、马匹、军官和音乐家。”与之对应，故选A。【22题详解】根据“IliketraditionalChineseoperasverymuch.SoIwanttovisitaplacewhereIcanenjoythem.”可知苏珊非常喜欢中国传统戏曲，想去一个可以享受它们的地方，C项“拙政园是苏州八大古典园林之一。它展示了苏州园艺艺术的美丽。您可以在那里欣赏美丽的建筑、花园和昆曲。”与之对应，故选C。【23题详解】根据“Ilovenature.Iprefertoseesomenaturalviews,suchasfamousmountains,greatriversandwildplants.”可知蒂姆爱大自然，喜欢看一些自然景观，比如著名的山丘、大河和野生植物。B项“九寨沟国家公园位于四川北部。它以迷人的瀑布和色彩缤纷的湖泊而闻名。这是一个水的世界，给九寨沟带来了最美妙的景色。许多人对它的自然风光感到惊讶。”与之对应，故选B。（二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。【答案】24.D25.A26.B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了乔治在平安夜遇到的奇怪的事。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“Georgetoldhimhedislikedhissimplelifeinthesmalltown.”可知，乔治告诉神秘人他不喜欢小镇上简朴的生活，simple“简单的，简朴的”符合语境，故选D。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据文章“AsGeorgewalkedaroundtown,henoticedhewasastrangertoeveryone.”可知的，当乔治回到小镇所有人都不认识他，故选A。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据“Herealizedthatlifewastrulythegreatestandmostwonderfulgift.”可知，乔治终于知道生命真的是最伟大、最美妙的礼物，可推理在圣诞节后，乔治会更加珍惜他的老婆和家庭，故选B。【答案】27.D28.C29.D【导语】本文主要讲述了重力是一种潜在的储存电力的方式，工程师们正在研究使用重力、水压、压缩空气等方式来储存电力，以应对风能和太阳能不稳定的问题。储能是清洁电力发展的关键挑战之一。【27题详解】词句猜测题。根据“It’salwaysbeeneverywheresincethebeginningoftime.”可知，重力自古以来，它就无处不在，可推测abundant的意思是“丰富的”，故选D。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据“In1907,engineersinSwitzerlandfirstusedgravityforanewpurpose:tostoreenergy.Theypumped(用泵抽送)waterupahill,wheretheystoreditinalake.

”可知，1907年，瑞士的工程师首次将重力用于一个新的目的——储存能量，故选C。【29题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了重力是一种潜在的储存电力的方式，工程师们正在研究使用重力、水压、压缩空气等方式来储存电力，以应对风能和太阳能不稳定的问题。故选D。【答案】30.A31.C32.B33.C【导语】本文作者主要讲述了天赋对于成功来说固然重要，但是能让你走得更远的还是努力。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Somepeoplebelievethattalentplaysakeyroleinachievingsuccessfast.Thosewithnaturalabilityinaparticularfieldcanoftengainsuccessrapidlywithlesseffort.”可知本段主要讲述天赋会让成功变得更快，因此可推断作者通过举莫扎特的例子主要为了说明天赋会加快成功的速度。故选A。【31题详解】段落大意题。根据“Inevitably,thiscanleadtodisappointment,frustration,andevenmentalhealthproblems,becausetherealityisthattalentaloneisnotenough.”可知太高估天赋的作用会导致失望，受挫甚至精神健康问题，因此本段主要讲述了太看重天生的能力会产生的问题。故选C。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“Butalmosteveryexampleofabigachievementinvolvessomedegreeofputtinginsomeamountofwork.”可知几乎所有的大成就都需要努力。故选B。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据“Asidefromworkinghard,talentcanonlybecomeusefuliftheownerofthattalentdoeswhatisnecessarytoexpand(拓展)it.”可知只有当拥有者做了拓展天赋的必要的事情，天赋才会起作用。因此可推断作者认为除非天赋得到提升，否则不足以保证能成