梦航简单句基本句型

简单句基本句型简单句有五种基本句型，另外，therebe结构也算简单句。1.主语+谓语（主谓结构）本结构是由主语加谓语构成，常用来表示主语的动作。此句型中谓语一般用不及物动词。(1)一般表达型Theyworkdayandnight.Theaccidenthappenedyesterday.(2)主动形式表示被动含义型。此类动词常见的有：read,sell,wash,write等。Theticketssoldwell.Thiskindofclothwasheswell.2.主语+系动词+表语（主系表结构）此结构是由"主语+系动词+表语"组成。系动词，本身有词义，但不能单独用作谓语，后边必须跟表语，构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。(1)主语+系动词+形容词(作表语)Itisveryimportant.Itfeelsgoodtobeathome.(2)主语+系动词+名词(作表语)Heisastudent.(3)主语+系动词+介词短语(作表语)Heisintheclassroom.附：系动词分类1）状态系动词用来表示主语状态，只有be一词，例如：Heisateacher.2）持续系动词用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，主要有keep,remain,stay例如：Healwayskeptsilentatmeeting.3）感官系动词感官系动词主要有feel,smell,sound,taste,look例如：Thisflowersmellsverysweet.4）变化系动词这些系动词表示主语变成什么样，变化系动词主要有become,turn,getHebecamemadafterthat.Theroadgetswetafterraining.3.主语+谓语+宾语（主谓宾结构）此结构是由"主语+谓语+宾语"构成。其中的谓语动词须是及物动词(或短语),宾语须是名词或相当于名词的成分。(1)名词或代词作宾语Ilikepandas.IwashedmyclotheslastSunday.动名词作宾语常加动名词的谓语动词有：advise,mind,suggest,finish,practise,enjoy,giveup等。Isuggestedtakingawalk.Youshouldnotgiveupstudying.不定式作宾语常加不定式的谓语动词有：agree,expect,hope,wish,manage,decide,learn等。Ihopetogotocollege.※既可加动名词也可加不定式的谓语动词有：remembertodosth./rememberdoingsth.；stoptodosth./stopdoingsth.；forgettodosth./forgetdoing等。Didyouremembertofeedthebirds?Irememberfeedingthebirds.4.主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语（主谓+双宾语结构）此句型中常见的接双宾语的动词give,offer,show,pass,send,tell,lend,make,buy,cook等。Yougivemetheletter.Canyoulendmethatbook?Heboughtmeabottleofink.Icookedmyparentsadinner.5.主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语（主谓+复合宾语结构）此结构中宾语与宾语补足语有逻辑上的主谓关系，若无宾语补足语，则句意不完整。可以用作宾语补足语的有名词（名词短语）、形容词、介词短语、动词不定式、分词等。TheyusuallycallthebabyDick.Iwouldmakehimthekingovertheworld.Shewillmakehimhappy.Heleftmewaitingintherain.Thepoliceputthethiefinprison.※注意：有些动词后常用it作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语放到宾语补足语的后面，这是英语中常用的句型,即"主语+谓语+it（形式宾语）+宾补+真正的宾语"。常见动词有think,find,consider,等。Iconsideritpossibletoworkouttheprobleminanotherway.IfinditeasytolearnEnglish.6.There+谓语+主语

Therebe结构表示“有...；存在...”。其主语是谓语动词后面的成分，一般是名词。谓语动词的形式取决于主语的单复数形式。当主语有并列几个名词时，谓语要就近原则。

There

is

a

penandtwo

books

on

the

desk.Therearetwobooksandapenonthedesk.(一)分析以下句子的句型结构Motherismyhero.Thestorysoundsinteresting.ThemeetingbeginsathalfpastnineIwroteapassagelastnight.Thesingersingsanothersong.IboughtMaryabook.Youshowmeyourlicense.Wethoughtthisjobeasy.She

is

quiet

and

shy.

My

father

bought

me

a

useful

dictionary.(二)翻译句子1.学生们学习很努力。我们必须保持学校整洁。他不想写作业。

今晚月亮看起来很明亮。现在我的工作将会更有趣。

选择1.Listen!Thebaby____inthenextroom.A.cryingB.criedC.iscryingD.cries2.Mybrotherwhilehehisbicycleandhurthimself.A.fell,wasridingB.fell,wereridingC.fall,rodeD.wasfalling,wasriding3.Iheardhim_________whenIpassedhishouse.A.laughB.laughsC.waslaughingD.laughing4.There______alotofpeopleatthestreetcornerwhentheaccidenthappened.A.wasB.wereC.havebeenD.had5.Heturnedoffthelightsandthen______.A.leavesB.leftC.willleaveD.isleaving（二）翻译句子1.商店里有许多不同种类的月饼。

2.我不同意你的看法。3.她昨天给自己买了一辆自行车。4.他的生活经历听起来很有趣。玛丽经常帮助妈妈洗衣服。（三）首字母填空There

are

t

manyaccidentsincities.Accidentsoftenhappenwhenpeoplectheroadsorstreets.Readthepassagecandlearntobecarefullateron.Becarefulwhenitisr.Manyaccidentshappenonrainydays.Peopleareinahurrybtheydon’twanttogwet.Theyoftencrosstheroadsquickly.Oftentheycan’tsee