高考英语重点语法完型重点短语高频核心词汇写作重点句型

语法·if/unless/as(so)longas/once/when/assoonas/before/after引导的条件状语从句或时间状语从句，若主句是将来时，从句用一般时态。（主将从现）·if只能引导宾语从句if和ornot分开写Whether引导主，宾，表，同谓语，状语从句可与动词不定式或动词连用whether..ornot,whether..not·bythetime+从句→到了..时+完成时·在主语和谓语之间的句子是定语从句或定语，第二个动词作谓语。主n．（定）___谓宾n.·当遇到voice，look，impression时，用ed作adj.·It’sdifficult(tostudyEnglish).形式主语真正的主语Ithinkitdifficult(tostudyEnglish).形式宾语真正的宾语·do..but..省to；无do，不省toeg：..,soshedidn’tsayanythingbuttokeepsilent.非do·同位语Eg：Thenewsthattheyfailedtheirdrivingtestdiscouragedhim.That引导的句子是对news的说明或解释，这种关系叫同位语。译成汉语一般是“消息是...”that是连词，不可省。·Heoftencamelate，whichmadehisteacherangry.·状语从句的省略形式①假如主句的主语和从句的主语一样，可把从句的主语省略，谓语动词用分词代替。Hearing(When)weheardthenews，wewereexcited.Seen(When)thecityisseenfromthehillthecitylooksmorebeautiful.②假如主句的主语和从句的主语不一样，从句可变为省略形式，及主语+doing/done/doing/havingdonepermitting(If)weatherpermits,we’llgofishing.③假如状语从句中主语是it，谓语是is/was，可将is/was全省，变成省略形式。Ifitispossible,we’llgoskating.状语从句中省略形式一般不用todo/tobedone/beingdone·Studyhard，andyou’llgotocollege.祈使句+and（then）sbwill做..那么就会..祈使句+or（otherwise）sb.willdo做..否则就会..eg：快点！否则会迟到①以动词原形开头②省主语you③反问时用willyou/won’t?④表达命令，请求，责备，不满等口吻⑤祈使句的特殊表达形式：1）do+动词原形加强语气，一定，务必2）为了强调指明向谁提出要或发出命令(eg：Docometomorrow.)或表达说话人的急躁，厌烦，不满等情绪时，you常出现（eg：Youkeepawayfromthefire.）3）否定形式Neverdo/Don’t/No+doingeg：Nospiting.4）Let’s→shellwe?Letsb→willyou?5)祝愿Mayyousucceed.Wishyousuccess/ahappynewyear.有and用动词原形：do..and..·Onceinvited,I’llattendparty.·theway后接定语从句，且theway在定语从句中是intheway的形式时，关系代词用that/inwhich/省略·强调结构Itis/was+被强调的部分+who/that+其他剩余部分常强调主，宾，状→状语从句或状语Hedidn’tfallasleepuntilhismothercamehere.倒装Notuntilhismothercamebackdidhefallasleep.强调Itwasnotuntilhismothercamebackthathefallasleep.Itwasin1999therehegraduatedfromuniversity.强调时间状语，in不可省总结，当强调状语或状语从句时，介词或连词均不可省。·伴随状语（补充说明状语）with复合结构eg：Theteachercameinwithabookinhishand.doingeg：Wearesittingstudying.Wecameinlaughingandtalking.adj.Wereturnthehome,exhausted.Hestilllayinbed,awake.done(过去分词)eg：Theoldmancamein,supportedbyaboy.Theoldmancamein,dressedinrags.·Itwillbe/was+时间段+before引导的从句要过多长时间才...Itwon’tbe/wasn’t+时间段+before引导的从句不用多久就...·部分倒装否定意义的副词于句首，rarely，hardly，never，notuntil，nosooner，little，seldom，only+短语词组/副词/状语从句于句首eg：Onlyinthisway.Afterhefinishedhishomework,hismotherallowedhimtogoout.Onlyafterhefinishedhishomework,didhismotherallowedhimtogoout.Onlyinthiswaycansb..只有这样某人才能..·完全倒装：主谓颠倒，地点短语介词。如果主语是人称代词，主谓不颠倒。Behindthedoorstandtwotrees.out/in/up/down/away/here/there/now/then于句首完全倒装eg：Therewasasuddenquestofwindandawaywenthishat.一股风倒装Herecomesabus.·独立主格结构作伴随状语，状语，定语主语(n.)+doing（主动）/done（被动）/adj./adv./介词短语eg：Timepermitting，wewillgoout.Ilikethegirl，bagonback.Onepersonthenholdsuphishand，(palmoutwardsandfivefingers..)·全部否定All→noneboth→neithereverything→nothingeveryone→noone因为这四组词有自己的全部否定词，所以+not时是部分否定。not可放句首或句中eg：NotallthestudentslikeEnglish.Allthestudentsdon’tlikeEnglish.口语·Howdoyoulike/find...?=Whatdoyouthinkof...?你觉得..怎么样？·Itwasn’tlongbefore.不久·Wouldsbmind...ifsbdidsth?Dosbmind...ifsbdosth?·Haveyougotthat=Doyouunderstand=Canyoucatchme=Areyouclear?·Therebe+n.+who/which/that引导的定语从句+doing/doneEg:Thereisanoldmanwholivesatthefootofthehill.livingatthefootofthehill.·Pleaseremembersbtosb带..向..问好·It’stimeforsbtodosth.到了某人该做某事的时候了It’stimethatsbdidsth.·Could/Cansbpossiblydo...?某人能干什么吗？Can’tpossiblydosth决不能，万万不能·I’msorrybut..真对不起..·Excusemebut..打扰了..·Thefactisthat..是事实..·Itispossibleforsbtodosth..对某人来说干..是有可能的不能说sbbepossibletodo·becomepossible成为可能·Itwon’tbelongbefore.不久会...·Whatfunitistodosth！干..多么有趣啊·Itisfuntodosth干..有趣·That’ssettled.就这么定了。·It’suptoyou.随你便，你决定吧。·Areyouserious?你当真吗？/不是开玩笑吧？·It’scertainthat...肯定..，确定..（不能用sure，sure要用sb作主语）·NotallthestudentslikeE.并非所有的学生有喜欢学英语Allthestudentsdon’tlikeE.所有的学生都不喜欢学英语并非都..（部分否定）·wouldrathersbdidsththan宁愿某人做..·（Thereis）nodoubtthat...毫无疑问..·Anythingbut/exceptthat.除了那个什么都可以·whenitcomesto..当谈到/涉及到..时·Youcan’tbeserious.你不可能是认真的/真的吗·Thatsuitsmefine.那很合我意·It’squitetheopposite.正好相反·AmIrightinthinking(that)=Isittruethat..·takeyourtime慢慢来，不着急·Icompletelydisagree.我坚决不同意·Absolutely！完全同意/赞成！Icouldn’tagreemore.·Thatisagoodpoint.那是个好主意·IfImaysayso..如果我可以这么说·Thanksforthecompliment.多谢夸奖·It’sgenerallyagreed/considered/acceptedthat..公认..·Atyourservice.为你服务·It’sonwonderthat..怪不得，不足为奇·Howcome..怎么会？·I’mnotinagoodmood.我心情不好·Ican’tcomplain.还算好，还满意·Howdoesitcomeaboutthat..那是怎么发生的？·It’snoneofyourbusiness.少管闲事·It’snowonderthat..难怪..·Whoevercanitbe?那到底是什么人？·Ididn’tmeanto..我不是故意的..·It’sawasteoftimeto..做..是浪费的·Nowonder.难怪·Thereisachancethat..可能..·never-endingchatter不停的唠叨·Nomoretalking.不要再说了！·Anyhow不管怎样，无论如何·Jumpoutofone’sskin吓了一大跳·Thatisquitesomething.Heisquitesomething.非同寻常·Believeitornot.信不信由你·Itdepends.看情况吧·Thatistosay那就是说，也就是说（插入语）·Howareyougetting(along)with..?..进展的怎么样词组·liketodo某一次喜欢likedoing经常喜欢·can’thelpdoing情不自禁做..can’thelpdo不能帮助做..，无能为力做..·catchsbdoing撞见某人做..sbbecaughtdoing某人被撞见在做..·farfrom+adj./doing远非，远远不·atthestartof/atthebeginningof在...开始时inthebeginning=atfirst首先，开始时·takeanactivepartin积极参加·bedisappointedwithsb/sth对..感到失望·muchtoone’sdisappointment非常令人失望的是toone’sgreatdisappointment（great+n.）·beexcitedaboutsth对...感兴奋·havedifficultly/trouble/problems/ahardtime(in)doing/withsth干..有困难·toone’sdisappointment/surprise/excitement/embarrassment，使某人____的是..·besurprise/disappointed/amazed/happy/sorrytosee/find..·quarrelwith与..吵架·ingroup分组，以组的形式·betodo要干...是干...eg:Idreamistobecomeadoctor.·It’swell-knownthat...=Asweallknow众所周之·inmanyways/aspects在很多方面·secondaryschool中学（美）primaryschool小学·squaremeters平方米·v.+able可___的·sbbeinlow/highspirits某人情绪低落、高涨·think/speakhighlyofsb高度评价（badly）·takein吸收理解欺骗·developone’sability培养一个人的能力·atthesightof一看到·can/could/beableto+tellAfromB/tellsthapart区分..·findsth+doing正在做done被动/完成adj.eg:findmymomasleep·the+比较级+ofthetwo·noone/nobody没有范围，表反指none有范围·avoiddoing避免做..·sbbetiredofsth/doingsth对某事感到厌烦·sbbetiredwith/from..干..累了/疲惫了·school，hospital，church，college，university，prison(监狱)①表具体地点，+定冠词（a/an/the..）②表用途，不+冠词eg:inhospital(住院)inprison(坐牢)leaveschool(毕业)gotochurch(做礼拜)·meantodo打算做..meandoing意味做…·at当听到/看到...时eg：Weareallamazedatthenews.·theother其余的other其它的，另一些·one’sattitudeto/towardssth某人对某事的态度·burningtears热泪·go+vi.进行流传话说表达eg：Thestorygoesthat..话说...Asthesayinggoes“Practicemakesperfect”常言道...·asthesayingreads/goes正如谚语所说的·beontimeforone’sclass准时上某人的课·tellthetruth/ajoke/alie(s)/astory·onhisreturn=onhisarrival他一到·state政权nation人民国家的...country领土·acoupleof几件·thefirsttime+从句当第一次做...时（连词）·accordingto根据·comeout（vt.）出版·placesofinterest名胜·the+adj.（这类人）v.→ad.eg：theliving·too..(to)..太..以至于..(表否定)·apologizetosbfor/doingsth因某事向..道歉·be(well)worthdoing很值得做..·aheadoftime=beforehand提前eg:5daysaheadoftime·theminute（当连词）一..就..themoment+从句=assoonas..·strictlyspeaking严格的讲generallyspeaking一般来说franklyspeaking坦白的讲personallyspeaking就个人来说·nowthan+从句既然...·payavisittosp.=visitsp.到..旅游·theotherevening前几天晚上theotherdays前几天/几天前的某一天·fromtheageof14onwardsfromtodayon=fromnowon从现在开始·standout(v.)突出，醒目eg:Thatdaystillstandsoutasthegreatestday.·worsestill更糟的是·amissingboy失踪的男孩alostboy迷路·feelnervousof（doing）sth害怕，胆怯做...·beseriousabout（doing）sth对..认真，真诚·bebusyindoing/with忙于...·takemeasurestodo采取措施做...·takeimmediateactiontodo及时/立即采取行动做...·regretdoing后悔做了todo(tell/say/inform告知)去做HowIregrettedthehoursIwastedinthewoods/forests.·beingreatneed非常需要eg：sbbeinhelp·sbbeinheldupin...某人遇到...·as..as和..一样notso..as和..不一样asinterestingasadv.adj./adv.连词·ataloss不知所措，茫然，困惑·indemand需要·makeaarrangementsfor为..做好准备·beindependentofsb.不依赖，不靠谁·whatn./代...的东西，...的话/样子/情况/事情（作主，宾，表）·n.+which/that·underconstruction/repair/discussion正在建设/修理/讨论中·outofbreath上气不接下气·leaveitasitis=takethingsastheyare顺其自然·sthprove（tobe）+n./adj.某事被证明..·makerapidprogress取得很快的进步·sit/lie/stand/come/run+doing(接伴随状语)·tendto往往，趋向于·approachto...的方法/手段·prettytough十分困难·（楼梯）层story→storiesstorey→storeysThehouseistwostoreyshighandismadeoflocalstone.inheight·therentfor..ishigh..的租金很高·ThereisatimewhenIhatestudyEnglish.有时...·Weareofthesameage.anage.·showsbaround带某人参观·inthepastfewyears在近几年里（动词用完成时）Last·lieto不接壤，隔海相望in在..里位于on接壤·anunexpectedvisitor一个不速之客·Pleasemakeamarkwhereyouhaveaquestion.intheplace(inwhich)·buryone’sheadinone’sarms把头埋在胳膊里·fast/soundasleep睡得沉、香asoundboy·keepwatchon密切监视、注意·frightenoutofone’slife把某人吓死·thekeyto....的关键·gobad变质gowrong出差错，不对头，出故障·thinkof想起，想到，记起thinkof..is=think..tobe=consider..as=regard/see..as把..当作，认为·forexample放句中前后有逗号·findout找出，查明，落实，弄清，搞明白·atonce马上，同时once+从句→一旦·meetone’ssatisfy/needs满足..的需要·nowthat既然连词+从句·makefulluseof充分利用·costsbsth使某人失去/丧失..eg:Hiscarelessdrivingcosthimhislifelastyear.·outoforder秩序混乱·aseriesof一系列的·specialprices特价·judgesbby/from根据..判断某人Don’tjudgeapersonbyhislook/appearance.不要以貌取人·setfireto放火烧onfire着火putoutthefire灭火·outofordinary特殊·callout叫出shoutout大喊（不礼貌的）·ataglance乍一看·inexchangefor作为交换·withregardto关于·bymeansof=by依靠，通过·belostinthought陷入沉思·smileatsb向..微笑·cheatontests考试作弊·clickon点击·consistof=bemadeupof由..组成，构成无被动consistin=liein存在于，在于·allowsbtodo/doing同permit，advise，forbid·increaseby/riseby增长了+百分数to增长到+数字·workas=serveas=actas=takeupas=takeaposition担任，充当·playaveryimportantpart/rolein..在..方面起作用·playthepartof..扮演..的角色·sbbeaddictedto某人对..上瘾·sbbeawarded+prize某人被授予..sthbeawardtosb把某物发给某人·takeadvantageof利用·doharmto对..有害·haveatalk听报告·coastalcity海滨城市·beeasytodealwith随和的，易相处的·wishsbtodo/hopesbthat希望·haveatalk/wordwith谈一谈·winover赢得·Gradesixers六年级·bynomeans决不·bringsthdown使..下降降低（vt.）godown（vi.）·inahurry急忙·oneof=amongeg:oneofthetalleststudents=amongthetalleststudents·defenceworks防御工事·getridof取消·withpleasure非常乐意，乐意效劳eg：Wouldyouliketohelpmesweepthefloor?·cannot/neverbetoo+adj.cannot/neverdosthtoo+adv.再..也不过分eg：Youcannotbetoocarefulwhilecrossingthestreet.Youneverdriveacartooslowly.·Ourbodiesarestrengthenedbytakingexercise.Similarly，ourmindsaredevelopedbylearning.·totellyouthetruth=tobehonest老实说·safeandsound平平安安，平安地（伴随状语）·Iwillneverforgetthedayswespendtogether.·Theseareplacesthatwevisited.这就是我们经常参观的地方·leave+n.+doing/done/prep./ad.使..处于某种状态·though（ad.）连词/副词不过，可是（在句中用逗号隔开，可放首中末，相当于however）“，while..”“，however，”·however，while，nevertheless然而·keeptothepoint紧扣主题，言归正传·filloutthisform填表·applyfor申请·handout分发handin上交·givein屈服·givesbalift让某人搭便车，帮某人的忙·on在表面，可拂去的in在内的·stickto坚持·beeagerfor向往，对..渴望·beashamedof对..感到羞愧·longfor渴望（无be）·timeandtimeagain=frequentlyandfrequently经常地·withanxiety焦虑地·haveagiftfor有..方面的天赋·asthedaygoesby=withthedaygoingby随着日子一天天过去·realizeone’sdream实现某人梦想·astosth至于，关于·thanksto幸亏，由于·sbbecaughtinthetrafficjam某人遇到交通堵塞·beresponsiblefor为..负责·makeupfor弥补·beunawareof没有意识到that+从句·strengthsandweaknesses优点与缺点strongpoint优点weakpoint缺点·Nothingintheworldisdifficultforonewhosethismindtoit.世上无难事，只怕有心人。·diehard顽固·avariety/varietiesof各样的·terrific=excellent极好的·focuson集中·onone’sown独立·achieveone’sgoal达成..目标·preventsbfromdoing防止某人做·duringone’sgrowthcourse在..的成长过程中·beatwarwith和..处于交战状态declaredwarto向..宣战·placeanorder订购·Ihopenot.不能说Idon’thopeso.·attheentranceto在..的入口处·callfor需要，要求·compare..to把..比作·advise/suggestsbdoing→suggestthatsbshoulddo·sbbedevotetodoing某人奉献于，献身于..devoteone’slife/energy/timetodoing奉献某人的..去做..·recoverfrom从..恢复过来·takesthforexample拿..当例子，拿..举例·fitinwith和..相处·beaccustomedtodoing=getusedtodoing习惯做..·thearmedconflict武装冲突·beabouttodo..when..刚要干..突然..·carryout执行，完成·thefirst/lasttodo最先/最后做..eg：Heisthefirsttocome.·paysb/money/bill/expense为..付钱payfor+sth·Theyhavenothingbettertodowiththeirtime.他们没有更好的事情来打发他们的时间·thenextyear/month与去时连用（第二..）nextyear/month与将来时连用（下一..）·sthbelost/missing/gone..丢了，没了·withouthesitation毫不犹豫·putforward有意义，有道理·agrowingnumberofpeople越来越多的人·Hedidn’tunderstandituntiltheteacherexplainedittohimagain.不可用unless。若用unless，要将didn’t改wouldn’t。·probably可能性最大最有可能，十有八九possibly只是一种可能性·anaudienceof50005000观众·take/makeanote/notesof做笔记·asfarasIknow据我所知asfarasIcansee据我所能看到的·sbintendtodosth某人想做·countto（five）数到..（5）·ProjectHope希望工程·commitsuicide自杀·becleverat=begoodat擅长·keepintouchwith和..保持联系losetouchwith=beoutoftouchwith和..失去联系，表状态，可与时间短连接eg：Wehavebeenoutoftouchfortenyears.·Yougetitright.=Youarecorrect.你对了·seesboff给某人送行

·asamatteroffact=inreality=inactulfact事实上，其实·littlemorethan并不是·getabetterunderstanding更好的明白·persuadesbtodosth说服某人做..（成功了）·onceinalifetime一辈子一次的难得的·ahumanbeing人类·riskdoing冒险做..·bewellworthdoing很值得做..·sth/sbneeddoingwant..需要干..require·standfor代表·onbehalfof代表（某人）·定语从句which前需有n.·madefor向..前进·account记述，报道record记录report报告paper文章，论文·reachfor伸出..以触及，伸手去拿..·search/lookfor寻找·candonothingbutdo只能做..·sbissaidtohavedonesth某人据说已经做了某事·atthetopofone’svoice高声地·beconcernedabout关心，挂念·bewell-received=beverypopular很受欢迎·showone’sfeelingsabout..表达某人对..的情感·atone’sbest处于最佳时期·could/canIpossibly我能做..can’tpossibly决不能做..·the(great)developmentof....发展的方向·after/before接句子时是连词，否则是介词·beabletodo能够做..（成功）·Weihailies(inthe)eastofShandongProvince.方位词前介词和定冠词要么同时出现，要么全省。·tuitionfee学费·not..but不是..而是·（tenyears）orso大约，左右·byandby不久，马上moreandless或多或少，大约stepbystep渐渐地·something+sell/wash/read/wear+ad.强调物质的性质和特点eg：Thiskindofclothwasheswell.·astimegoesby/withtimegoingby随着时间的推移·befamiliarwithsb/sth熟悉befamiliarto被..所熟悉·doall/every/whatsbcantodo做某人能做的一切去做..·goover复习·fallbehind落后·keepinformsbofsth使告知某人某事·informsb提醒某人·thankful=grateful感激的·withexcitement兴奋地·insurprise吃惊地·leapthroughtheair在空中跳跃·homeandinternationalnews国内外消息·examine检查（看是否有毛病）test检验（质量，品格）check核对，检查·lookdownupon蔑视，瞧不起·thereasonfor+短语isthat..thereasonwhy+句子isthat..·征求意见一、三人称用shall·sthinthenewspaper在报纸上的东西·bepresentatthemeeting参加收入beabsentfromthemeeting缺席会议·keepoffthegrass勿踏草地·——Isn’ttheEnglishexamdifficult？——Yes不，很难·allover全身，到处inall总共，合计·Howsoon接非延续性动词Howlong接延续性动词·be/get/come/standcloseto接近，靠近·tryout试用goon进行下去carryout继续进行·keepupwith跟上·putupwith忍受，忍耐·indoubt有怀疑的·getout离去，下车·lookup抬头，仰视lookdown俯视lookawayfrom移开·setouttodo开始做·onthecontrary相反·sthagreewithsb（食物，气候）适合某人·Livealifethatmatters.过有意义的生活Thingsthatmatters.重要的是·killtime消磨时光·overseasstudy在国外学习·fellhomesick想家·dueto=owingto=becauseof由于..·manyof后面要有限定词（the/those/these..）·beinterrupted被打断·laughtotears笑出眼泪·makeafoolofsb愚弄某人·lateintodeepnight直到深夜·turnout结果是..，证明是·comeabout产生·commonsense常识·benddown弯腰·hesitatetodo犹豫做..·inexistence存在·bearound=beexisted存在·beinpoorhealth身体不好·besurroundedby被..环绕·overcomedifficulties解决困难·sthbenefitsb某事对某人有益sbbenefitfromsth某人从某事获益·bringsthbacktolife使..起死回生·behungryfor渴望..·inshort简单的说·asamatteroffact事实上·copewith=dealwith处理，解决·belyinginbed卧床不起·ingoodstate连号的秩序，在良好的状态下·touristattractions旅游胜地·culturalrelics文化遗址·putanendtosb/sth结束，终止（v.）sb/sthcometoanend·foreignaffairs外交事务·inthelong/shortterm长期/短期·all人/物→v.复数事情→v.单词·whatsbdois/are+n.eg:Whatweneedismoney/arebooks.·suchis/are+n.那就是eg：Suchisthefact/arefacts.·fix/focusyourattentionon..专心..·bywayof经由·HowlargeisthepopulationofEU?·duringthesecondhalfoftwentiethcentury20世纪下半期·much+v.edeg：bemuchimpressed·whatmademesurprisedmostwasthat/todo/n.disappointed/impress·sbbeabsorbedin某人被..吸引住·a+序数词→又一，再一eg：athirdtime在第二次的基础上·over表在..时间eg：overthelast/past3month在近3个月期间·makeendsmeet使收支相抵·help（sb.）out帮助某人摆脱困境·senseofhappiness幸福感·beresponsiblefor为..负责，形成..的原因·urgesbtodo催促/力求/强烈要求某人做某事·overthepastthreedecades十年，十年间在近三十年中·callatsp.拜访某地callonsb拜访某人·sthisimportanttosb..对某人重要·passby过去，不理会，以..为人所知·setofffor出发去..·keepone’sword信守诺言break/eatone’sword食言·measuretodo+succeedindoing设法做成某事·comeintoeyes/sight/view映入眼帘·contrastwith和..相比/对照·shootup..迅速地上升/拔地而起·livingquarters居住区·springup拔地而起，迅速出现；跳起·undertheleadershipof..在..的领导下·bepartof是..的另一部分·isunlikelyto不可能做·astome对于我来说·havecontractwith和..接触·survive直接加宾语eg：survivetheaircrash空难·beindeepsorrow/grieved陷入深深的悲痛·copewith/overcome/getover克服困难·inandoutofChina/peopleathomeandabroad国内外人民·faceupto勇敢面对befacedwith某人面临·turnaround转身·takesthseriously认真做..·besentencedtodeath被判死刑·duringtherushhour高峰期·manytimes许多次，前面不加for·newly刚刚Anewlybuildingboughtcarapowerstation.·keepsbcompany=keepcompanywithsb陪伴某人·withthesewords说完这些话·forcenturies=overcenturies几个世纪以来·situation/cast/position/point+主语从句一般用where，which·digup挖掘·advisesbtodo/advisedoing同forbid，permit，allowadvice（n.）takeone’sadvice接受建议seek/askforadvice寻求建议givesbadviceon给..提建议·sthtakes..某事需要eg：Successtakesdiligence.成功需要努力·earthhouse土房子·indebt负债·asarule按常规·dieaway渐渐消失·passby从旁边经过passaway去逝·turnaway走开·beofnoeffecttosb对某人无效·takeeffects生效·Thereisnoneedtodo..做..没有必要needn’thavedone本不必要做但已经做了（表责备）·turnto..forhelp=seekhelpfrom..·happentobedoing/happentohavedone碰巧做·giveout=bewornout=exhausted精疲力竭·raincatsanddogs/pourwithrain倾盆大雨·haveasunnyspell一段阳光明媚的时期·Itissaidthatsb/sth..据说sb/sthissaidtodo(一般经常性的)/havedone（已经完成）/beingdone（正在做）/havebeendone（已经被完成）·thesolutionto....的解决方法·whether..or..不管..还是..·expect（sb）+todoeg：Wecan’texpectonetochange.·三餐前若有adj.修饰，要加a/an·such..that..so..that..若将such/so提于句首，要实行部分倒装，但that部分不变eg：Heworkssohardthat..Soharddoesheworkthat..·insomeway=inaway在某种程度上·notonly..butalso..部分倒装不变eg：NotonlymustwestudyEnglishbutalsoweshouldlearnitwell.·keeptosoilinplace保持水土，避免水土流失·sufferfrom遭受·sufferattack患病·havesideeffecton对..有负作用·one-offchopsticks一次性筷子·glareat怒视glanceat一瞥stareat盯着·inall=everydirections四面八方·intermsof就..而言·allthatIneed/say/want/do定语从句what·sbbeseatedsbseatoneself坐下，坐着·asthough/if+从句/+todo/+doing/+adj.承前省略·Manisborngood.人之初，性本善。当man指人类时，不加a②beborn+adj.某人生来怎样·beatpeacewith与..和睦相处·insociety在社会上inhistory在历史上innature在自然中inspace在太空中intheuniverse在宇宙中·tellthetime报时·thinkofoneself亲自想·betrueto对..忠诚·sbbecondemnedtodeath某人被判死刑·wintheNoblePrizefor获得诺贝尔奖·noadj.+n.notad.+adj.·beofgreathelp有很大的帮助·inastateof处于..状态·taketheplaceof=takeone’splace=replace代替·ontheincrease在增加，在增长·makeitarulethat/todo养成规律做..·sbbeundersubhealth某人处于业健康状态·suggest（one’s）doing（不加todo）suggest（todo）thatsb（should）do..虚拟语气注：①suggest当暗示、表明时，后不接shoulddo②insist若是坚持认为已经做了什么，不用shoulddo·bringanendtosth结束sbputendtosth结束Weputanendtomeeting.Sthcometoanend结束Themeetingcametoanend.·crossout省略，删去·onaclearday在晴朗的天气里·onavisitto在去..的参观里·onearth=intheworld究竟，到底常放在疑问代词或疑问副词后·beofakind他们是一类的eg：Theyaretwoofakind.·take..byhand抓住..的手·real..to..把..归功于eg：Realsuccesstocomputer.·yourshare你的那部分·wordcamethat有消息说·Negro/hero/potato/tomato/volcano+es（黑人英雄在火山上吃土豆西红柿）·atasudden=allofasudden突然·cometostop停下来·innotime=atonce=immediately=timely立即，及时的·straightoff立刻，马上·Whatdoes..like?长相Whatis..belike?人怎样·income总收入pay工资salary薪水wage周薪，工资·betodo将要做（安排好的事）·aslongas长达asmanyas..asmuchas..多达..asfaras远到asearlyas早在..·inprogress在进行中·inadvance预先，提前·more..than..与其说..不如说..·any/alittle+比较级·outofthequestion不可能outofquestion毫无疑问·be+adj.ad.+adj.eg：as(ad.)+adj.·forsure=forcertain肯定地It’scertainthat..·makepredictions预言·infuture今后inthefuture在将来·carefortheenvironment保护环境·naturalresources自然资源·urbanlife都市生活·playorderswithsbforsth为了·atbirth出生时·carryout/makeoperation做手术·turnout（tobe）证明是..，结果是..eg：Asitturnout..·shapeone’scharacter塑造某人的性格·belookeddownuponby..被谁瞧不起·sbgetconfused某人被迷惑·attract/catch/drawone’sattention吸引某人的注意力·findoneselfin..不知不觉发现自己在..（地点）·dosbafavour帮某人的忙·makefunofsb取笑某人·makeuseof..利用..·seniorcitizen老年人高级的，资深的，年长的·quickinthinking思维敏捷·onpurpose故意·inreturn作为报答·take/lead/catch/hold/shakesbbysb·byalwaysdoingsth总是不断地做（不满，埋怨，赞美的意思）eg：Heisalwaysmakingthesamemistake.·toomuchforsb.对..来说..太过分/过量/受不了toomuch太多+un.muchtoo+adj./ad.太..·whoever=anyonewho究竟谁eg：Whoevercomesoutfirstissupposedtowintheprize.·withone’seyeswideopen·suchwillbe那就是..·theentranceexaminationtouniversity/college高考·askforareceipt要发票·at以..的价格/速度eg：startatoneyuan/atapriceofataspeedof..perhouratalowprice以低价·offertodo主动提出，提议offersbsthfor+money=offersb+moneyfor某人就某物出多少价·beinthemoodfordoingnotodo有做..的心情·asthough好像·pullin驶进pullout驶出·takeon呈现takeonanewlook呈现新的面貌·attherequestofsb应某人的要求/请求·inrows成排的·dealwithemergencies处理紧急情况·aboardtheplane登机·thaneverbefore比起以前·另外（两个学生），再anothertwostudents/twootherstudents/twostudentsmore·buildup/strengthenone’sbodies锻炼身体·whatwecall=whatiscalled所谓的..·occasionsonwhich/there①场合onwhich/when②机会重大时刻Theoccasionsonwhichpeopleclapvaryfromculturetoculture.onoccasions有时，间或occasionally偶尔，有时onsocialoccasions在社交场合·incompetitionwith和..竞争competewith/against对抗，比赛·prolongedclapping延长的掌声（vi.）·takepart（in）→participate（in）参加·returnone’sfavour报答某人的善意·spread..outflat把..铺平·walkupanddownintheroomasifindeepthought.在屋子中走来走去好像陷入了沉思·say..tosbforsb代某人向某人说..·addtothefamily’sburden增加家庭负担·preparetodo准备做..preparefor为..做准备·cometothescene到现场·lateron随后，以后·withastrongwill坚定的意志·byturn轮流·muchtoone’sjoy=toone’sgreatjoy使..感到高兴的是·bethinkingofdoingsth正在考虑做·makesb/sth+n./adj.使..成为Hardworkmakeshimalawyer.·followingthis此后follow（prep.）在..以后，紧接着·experimentwith用..做实验·inthearea/field/worldof在..的领域里·intheworldofdust

在尘世中·intheworldofmyway我这种风格的世界里·makeupone’smindtodo决心做..·sbbetoblameforsth某人因受到责罚·win/receive/beawardedtheDoctor’sDegreein（physics）from(college)获得博士学位·shouldertheresponsibility肩负责任·gettoknow渐渐知道·forsomereasons某一原因·commenton评论·searchsb搜身·with/forthepurposeof..为了..的目的·takeitforgrantedthat认为..理所当然·meet/satisfyone’srequirements/needs满足..的要求·themajorityof=most大多数·ratherthan=insteadof而不是·otherthan=except除了..外·dividedby除以·theticketfor....的票·sleepthrough睡着了没被叫醒/睡过去了·narrowto..窄到..·makeadetour绕道而行·up/along/down沿着·inthesunlight在阳光下·findone’swayoutofthewoods找到出森林路·onlyif连词只要，只有·pocketmoney=allowance零用钱·dogooddeeds做好事missdeeds错误行为·constructionsite建筑工地·change（vt.)vary（vi.)·rise（vi.）raise（vt.）·ifonly要是..就好了IfonlyIwasabird.·comeupwith=bringup提出·burstinto突然..起来（+tears/laughter/applause）·putaway把..收起来·almostovernight几乎一夜间，一下子·inrelationto与..有关·regardlessof不考虑·多个形容词在名词前的顺序：描述，大小，形状，新旧，颜色，国家，材料，用途·raceagainst..与..赛跑，争抢时间·atonetime同时，曾经·forthetimebeing暂时·show/haverespectfor对..表示尊敬·thanexpected比预料的·approachesto../meansof../methodsof../waysof..的方法·turnadeafeartoone’s..（words/advice）不听某人的话·congratulatesbonsth因某事祝贺某人·but/except/aswellas/togetherwith/alongwith作状语，主语决定谓语动词的单复。eg：NonebutTomis..，Tom（togetherwith）usis..·bemadehomeless无家可归·acrowedof一群·withregardto关于·contributeto①贡献②捐献③促进，有助于·with+sth+doing(主动)eg：Withtheteacherhelpingme,done(被动)Withmyhomeworkfinished，todo（要做）Withlotsofworktodo,·beupto①胜任Heisuptothisjob.②从事于/忙于What’syourdadupto?③...的责任/轮到It’suptoyoutobeonduty.④...的决定It’suptoyou.·so+adj./adv.+that...so+adj.+a(冠词)+n.(单数)+that...so+many/much/few/little(少，小除外)+n.+that...·such+a(冠词)+adj.+n.(单数)+that...such+adj.+un./cn.(复)+that...注意：so(副词)→how（感叹句中）such（形容词）→what（感叹句中）·takeup①从事，着手处理②拿起③接受④占据（时间/空间）·feel作系动词①某人觉得②摸起来，摸上去·trytodo企图做..（没成功）trydoing试着做managetodo企图做..（成功了）·see/notice/hear/observe+sb./sth.+do(动作完成)doing(正在进行)done（被动）beseentodo(被动)·pickup①捡起，拾起，抱起②偶然，无意中学会③去接某人④中途搭车⑤便宜的买到⑥好转，改善⑦收听节目·payoff（vi.）①带来好结果，成功②还清债务·pretendtodo假装做tobedoing正在做tohavedone已做·begin①主语是物eg：Theicebegantomelt.②beginning+todo③realize/see/understand等表心理的词·comeon①快点，加油②振作起来（表鼓励）③得了