高中英语必修一单词词组句型综合复习

模块一第一单元词汇过关1.重点单词拼写1)Sheis70yearsold,andtheskinhasbecomel.2)Itisaideatoplayfootballalldaywithoutabreak.3)Weusuallyuseg,suchaswaving,noddingourheads,totalktopeoplewhoisfaraway.4)Toavoidthispollutiondisasterinthefuture,weshouldnotiitanymoreandpleasetrytopaymoreattentiontoouratmosphere.5）ThankyouforyourcaboutthematterofthehawkersinTakTaiStreet.6)TheSmithsaretiredofmovingnowandthenandwhentheygottothislittletownofCalifornia,theyfinallysdown.7)Mostofthefarmersinmyhometowngoouttoworkatdawnandgetbackatd.8)Unlikethegrown-ups,mostofthetinmiddleschoolsaremoresensitivethanrational.9)Sorry,I’mnotsosure.Ifyoucouldgivemesomet,perhapsIcouldknowtheanswer.10)“Oh,Sam,I’monlyhavingyouon.Noneedtobeu.”saidFrodo.2.重点词词形变换1）Itwouldbetodemandofapersonwhoislackofpoweroftobecomeadetective.That’soneofthewhyIthinkheismoresuitabletobeaworker.(reason)2)Joannaisquiteangrythatshewasbythebossinthistask.ButinfactIthinkifshethinksso,sheismerelyforsheiscompletelyinofthistask.(ignore)3)Nomancanimaginethehegotwhenhelostthegame.Infacthewasa.Hehadtheabilitytowin,buthewasforcedtolosethegame.Itwasforhim.(suffer)4)AllthememberscametoanthatKittyhadanvoiceandthatonlywhensheto,shouldweasksomeoneelsetorepresentourschooltotakepartinthespeechcontest.(agree)5)Thedoctoraskedthepatienttobeconfidentinhisfromthedisease,forthiskindofdiseaseis,andhewasstrongenoughtofromitsoon.(recover)6)Thenew-bornbabywasantothefamily.“Anditbringssomecosttothefamily.”themother.(add)7)ThoughTomandJohnarenotvery,theycaninsignlanguage,whichisacommonmethodofbetweentheblind.(communicate)8)ThoughShellatriedherbesttowinthepraiseofthemasteron,shestillfailedit.Shewassoupsetthatshewanderedinthestreet.(purpose)9)AsfarasI’m,theaccidentisnoofmine,butitmyfriend.(concern)10)Thetwoclaimedtobebornin,andthattheyknewnootherlanguagebut.(German)1.短语积累addup把某物加起来getsthdone让某事被做calmdown安静下来；让某人安静下来beconcernedabout关心；担心gothrough经历；遭受；检查；讨论；被通过setdown放下；记下；让某人下车aseriesof一系列todowith处理onpurpose故意地；有目的地atdusk黄昏时facetoface面对面nolonger不再takenonoticeof不注意sufferfrom受某事之折磨gettiredof对某事感到厌烦havetroublewith做某事有麻烦atthemoment目前；现在getalongwith与某人相处fallinlovewith爱上某人makefriendswith与某人交朋友2.从上面列举的短语中选择适当的，填入下面的空格中1)Whenyouthesenumbers,youwillseehowmanypointsyouhavegot.2)Althoughheis20yearsoldnow,hestilllivingalone.Heevendoesn’tknowhowtowashclothes.3)Becauseheofwhattheteachersaid,hedidn’tknowwhatheshoulddo.4)WhenJohnandhiswifehadsomearguments,theywouldsitdowntogetheranddiscusstheproblem.5)Sorry.Ididn’tmeantohurtyou.Ihadwantedtothrowatthedog.6)Ourparentsusallthetimewhilewechildrenseldomtakecareofthem.7)Hewastooscaredanddidn’tknowwhattheaccident.8)Atthefirstsighttheboytheprettygirlalthoughhedidn’tknowwhethershelovedhim.9)Youarealittlebaby.Youmustlearntolookafteryourselfnow.10)Itoomuchbadluck.Idon’tcaretohaveonemore.重要句型1.Butyourfriendcan’tgountilhe/shefinishescleaninghis/herbicycle.（P1）not...until……句型：“直到……才”，主句动词一般需要用短暂性动词，如：finish,handin,die,go,begin等等。【词汇网络】not...until可以变化为更加地道的英语句型：Notuntil...did/willsbdosthItwas/isnotuntil...thatsbdid/willdosth即时强化练习：用notuntil翻译下列句子，每句至少用三种句式。1）直到我去到百货商店我才发现没带钱包。2）直到她的先生消失在她的视线范围之外，她才痛哭失声。2.It/This/Thatis(was)thefirst/second/third/lasttimethat...某人第一（二，三，最后等）次做某事在此句型中，若主句时态是一般现在时，即用is，以that引导的定语从句常用现在完成时态。若主句时态是一般过去时，即用was，以that引导的定语从句常用过去完成时态。ThisisthefirsttimethatIhaveeverenjoyedthiskindoffood.这是我第一次吃这种食品。Itwasthethirdtimethathehadbeeninformedofthechangeofthemeeting.这是他第三次被告知会议作了改变。即时强化练习：翻译下列句子：1)那已经是我第五次离开家到广州去学习。2)这是我第一次有机会跟你们面对面地交流。目标解读Ignorethebellandgosomewherequiettocalmyourfrienddown.(P1)calmv.&adj.1)vt.使平静，使镇静Thenursecalmedthelittleboybygivinghimsomecandy.保育员给那小男孩一些糖果，使他安静了下来。Hetookadeepbreathtocalmhimself.他深吸了一口气以使自己平静下来。2)vi.平静下来，镇静下来Theexcitedfootballfanscalmeddownatlast.激动的足球迷最终平静了下来。3)adj.（心境）平静的，镇静的，沉着的;(天气)平静无风的；（时代）和平安宁的Theseawascalmafterthestorm.经过这场风暴后，大海平静下来了。Afterthestormitbecamecalmagain.暴风雨过后，天气又恢复了平静无风。HewascalmwhenItoldhimthebadnews.当我告诉他这个坏消息时，他很平静。【词语辨析】calm,quiet,still与silentcalm平静的，沉着的。指无风浪的或人心情不激动的。quiet平静的，安静的。指不吵闹的或心境不烦躁的。still静止的，不动的。指（人体等）不运动的。silent沉默的，缄口的，寂静的。指不讲话或没有声音的。【拓展】calmdown平静下来，镇定下来（既可作不及物动词短语也可作及物动词短语）Thecryingchildsooncalmeddown.哭闹的小孩不一会就安静下来了。Itwasdifficulttocalmdownthefootballfans.要使足球迷们平静下来是有困难的。(注意：前例句的calm是不及物动词，后例句的calm是及物动词。)2.Addupyourscoreandseehowmanypointsyouget.addvt.&vi.增加：添加；（数字等）加（起来）；补充说Addmorehotwater,please.请多加点热水。Ifyouadd4to3,you’llget7.四加三得七。Addupthesefigures,please.请把这些数字加起来。Ishouldliketoaddthatwearepleasedwiththetestresult.【派生词】additionn.增加，附加物；addern.「计」加法器【词汇网络】与add有关的词组：addsth.tosth.把……加到（进）……addto(=increase)增加addupto共计（无被动语态）；意味着，等于说addsth.up/together把……加起来，合计3.Tellyourfriendthatyouconcernabouthim/her.concernv.&n.1)vt.tohavesth.todowithorrelateto涉及，关系到（一般不用于被动时态）Thisconcernsthehealthygrowthofchildrendeeply.这事对孩子们的健康成长关系极大。2)vt.使担心（挂念），使忧虑（常用于被动语态）We’reratherconcernedaboutfather’shealth.我们相当担心父亲的健康。3)n.所关切的事，关心，担心，担忧It’snoconcernofmine.这事与我无关。Hismother’sonlyconcernwashowtomakehimstudyevenharder.他妈妈心里想的全是如何使他学习更刻苦。【词汇网络】有关concern的短语还有：withconcern关切地showconcernforsb.对某人表示关心havenoconcernfor毫不关心as/sofaras...beconcerned就……而言ofmuchconcern很重要，很有关系ofnoconcern无关紧要，没有意义itisnoconcernofmine/yours.这不关我（你）的事。beconcernedabout(for)关心，挂念Weareallconcernedfor(about)hersafety.我们大家都担心着她的安全。我们需要注意，在这里从中文角度考虑，应该是主动，但是英语中却必须用被动，类似这样常用被动来表示中文的主动意义的词组还有：beassociatedwith与……联合、联系beattachedto附加于、隶属于……bebasedon以……为基础becomposedof由……beconnectedwith与……连结、连接bedivorcedfrom和某人离婚beeducatedfrom从学校等毕业beemployedin从事于……beengagedto和某人订婚beexposedto暴露于……，面临于……befacedwith面对……befedup吃得过饱，对……极其厌倦behonoredwith／tobe（phr．）被授予……；因做……而感到荣幸beinvolvedin卷入、陷入……；专心于bemarriedto和某人结婚bepreparedtodosth准备好了去做某事berootedin扎根于……besetin以……为背景beusedto＋v－ing（phr．）习惯于……behiddenin藏在某地bedressedin穿着beseated坐在另外还有表示情感情绪的动词，当表示“感到……”时，用过去分词，这类动词有：amazed，amused,annoyed，astonished，concerned，confused，delighted，disappointed，discouraged,disgusted，distressed，excited，frightened，interested,irritated，moved，pleased,puzzled，relieved，shocked，touched。4.ItwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatIhadseenthenightfacetoface.(P2)facetoface面对面地，类似的“名词+介词+名词”的结构还有：handinhand，手牵手地arminarm手挽手地，sidebyside肩并肩地mouthtomouth嘴对嘴地backtoback背靠背地，背对背地，一个接一个，连续地；seeeyetoeye看法完全相同，完全同意，面对面看着(与see连用)；facetoface面对面地，当面地，对立地；fronttofront面对面地；handtohand短兵相接地，逼近地，肉搏地；headtohead头对头地，面对面地，促膝地，交头接耳地；hearttoheart开诚布公地，心连心地，贴心地，推心置腹地，坦率地，诚恳地；kneetoknee膝靠着膝地，促膝地；mantoman个人对个人地，一对一地，人盯人地，私下地，坦率地，真诚地；nosetonose面对面地，迎面(相遇)；shouldertoshoulder肩并肩地，齐心协力地，互助，一致，团结；5.Istayedawakeonpurpose.(P2)stayvi.&linkv.1)vi.停留；逗留Thedoctortoldhimthathewouldhavetostayinhospitalforanothertwoweeks.医生告诉他，他还得在医院住两个星期。2)linkv.保持，持续不变(=keep)Howcanyoustaysocoolandcalmaftersuchahotargument?这样一场激烈的争论过后，你怎么还能保持如此冷静沉着呢？【词汇网络】系动词的分类记忆：“变化”类：become，turn,go,get,grow,fall,run,come“感官”类：feel,smell,taste,look,sound“显现”类：look,appear,seem“状态”类：keep,stay,remain,stand,sit,proveonpurpose故意地；有意地；有目的地Idon’tthinkhediditonpurpose,forheisreallyakindperson.我认为他不是故意这样做的，因为他真的是一个好人。on在这里表示处于某种状态或在某个方位，类似的短语还有：onboard乘（车,飞机）oncall听候召唤onduty值班onearth到底onfire着火onfoot步行onguard在岗onhire雇用onholiday度假onleave休假ononesknees跪下onone’sway在……的路上onpurpose故意onsale待售onshore在岸上ontime准时onthemove行动ontheotherhand另一方面onthespot当场onthetipofone’stongue快要说出口ontopof在……的顶部onwatch值班6.Makealistofreasonswhyfriendsareimportanttoyou.(P2)reasonn.&v.1)n.「C,U」原因，理由，动机，理性，理智Thereasonwhy(that)shewasillwasthatshehadeatenbadmeat.【提示】reason后的定语从句的引导词是关系副词why或that，也可以省略。Ihaveagoodreasonfordoingthat=Ihaveagoodreasontodothat.我那样做是有充分的理由的。【提示】reason后的定语常是介词短语for(doing)sth.,或不定式todosth.【词汇网络】①forthis(that)reason因为这个/那个原因②byreasonof由于，因为2)vt.&vi.推理，推究，劝说Wereasonedthathewaslying.我们推断他在说谎。FinallyIreasonedhiminto/outofacceptingtheinvitation.最终我说服他接受（拒绝）邀请。【词语辨析】reason与causereason侧重指做某事的理由；cause指导致不良后果的起因。——What’sthereasonforyourabsence?你为什么缺席？——Thereasonforitisthatthetrafficwasheavy.我缺席的原因是交通拥挤。Thecauseofthebigfirewashiscarelessness.大火的起因是他的粗心大意。【派生词】reasonableadj.合情合理的；reasonablyadv.合情合理地；reasonedadj.合乎逻辑的其它写出单词意思addpointupsetignorecalmconcernloosecheatreasonlistsharefeelingNetherlandsGermanoutdoorscrazynaturepurposedarethunderentirelypoweraccordingtrustindoorssufferteenageradvicequestionnairequizsituationeditorcommunicatehabitaddupcalmdownhavegottobeconcernedaboutwalkthedoggothroughhideawaysetdownaseriesofonpurposeinordertofacetofaceaccordingtogetalongwithfallinlovejoininaddvt./viaddupsth.=addsth.up把…加起来addtosth.增添、加某事物add…to…把…加到…里addupto=amountto共计，总计Ifyou____5_____3youwillget8.Thisbadweather________ourdifficulties.Hiswholeschooleducation_______________nomorethanoneyear.pointn./v.Thereisnopoint（in）doingsth.做…没用，无意义at/onthepointof…就要…的时候pointat/to…指向…pointsth.at/towardssb./th我们正要离开这时你们来了。Wewere__________________leavingwhenyoucame.我们赢（输）了5分。Wewon(lost)thegame____5_________Canyoutellusthemain_______ofthestory?“That’sthemanwhodidit,”shesaid,________________me.Therobber_______agun________thebankclerk.concernvt./n.beconcernedabout/for关心asconcerns=concerning(prep.)关于as/sofaras…beconcerned就…而言concernedadj.有关的担心的就英语而言，他是我们班最好的_______________________________,heisfirstinourclass.Iamlivinginschool,andmother_____________________me.Hedoesn’tbotheraboutthingsthatdon’t____________him.Presentatthemeetingwereleadingmembersofthedepartments____________.Thisbookdealswithquestions_________Anti-JapaneseWar.sharev/nLetTomplaywithyourtoysaswell,Clare---youmustlearnto__A.supportB.careC.spareD.shareCulturereferstoagrouporcommunity___wesharecommonexperiencesthatshapethewayweunderstandtheworld.A.withwhichB.thatC.whichD.what我不得不与家里人共用一个浴室。Ihaveto___________thebathroom_________therestofthefamily.他是唯一的一位与我的观点相同的人。Heistheonlypersonwho__________myopinion.reasonn.+for/todosth.forthereasonof….Thisisthereason____heexplainedtomejustnow.A.whyB.whichC.becauseD.aboutwhichThereason_heislateis_therewasabreakdownontherailway.A.why;whyB.because;thatC.that;becauseD.why;thatGiveyourreason_____changingtheplan.gothroughsth.经历忍受或遭受…；被正式通过或接受;仔细检查；（书）发行次数；用光或消耗…getthrough穿过；（使）通过；使（读）完;接通Twomonthslater,thelaw_________________.Irangyouseveraltimesbutcouldn’t______________.Ihave____________allmypocketsbutIcan’tfindmykeys.Thedictionaryhas____________________teneditions.Whenyou_____________withyourwork,let’sgoout.join;joinin;takepartin;attendWillyou________thelectureonscience?Wouldyouliketo_______us___playingfootball?After____________theLeague,heoftenhelpsothers.She______________themusiccompetition.We_______acountryclubthatyear.We’regoingtovisittheflowershowtomorrow.Willyou____us?Theboy________theEnglishEveningandhadagoodtime.Hedidn’t_________schoolyesterdaybecauseofhisillness.Putawaythetoolsafterwork,willyou?________________Heputsawaypartofhiswageseachmonth.________________Sheputawaytheideaofgoinghome.________________Heputawayhiswifewithoutgoodreasons.________________①---Isithightimewe______toschool?---Oh,it’sseveno’clock.Let’sgo.A.willgoB.shallgoC.wentD.wouldgo②这是她第一次跟英国人交谈③每次我见到他，他总是在备课。Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他成分Itwas8o’clock_____Iwentbackhomelastnight.A.thatB.whenC.whichD.what__________youmissedsuchafinelecture?A.HowitwasthatB.ItwashowthatC.HowwasitthatD.WasithowthatIjustwonder_______thatmakesyousoexcited.A.whyitdoesB.whathedoesC.howitisD.whatitisItwasnotuntilshegothome__Maryrealizedshehadlostherkeys.A.thatB.whenC.whereD.before第二单元词汇过关1.重点单词拼写1)Ihavegotthreedays’holidaysINewYear’sDay.2)She’sbusyatpandcan’tspeaktoyou.3)Thecaptainchisarmytoattacktheenemyatnight.4)Don’trespondtoanye-mailsrpersonalinformation,nomatterhowofficialtheylook.5)Irhimassoonashecameintheroom，thoughIhadn’tseenhimforyears.6)Thenewgismadeupoftenofficials.7)Hdifficultthetaskmaybe,we’llfulfillitintime.8)ItisItoturnyourbackonsomeonewhoisspeakingtoyou.9)HewaslastseenheadinginthedofMiami.2.重点词词形变换1)Everybodylaughed,theteacher.(include)3)DoyoulikethefilmsbyZhangYimou?Heisawell-knownChinese.(direction)4)Thepoliceonlyinterviewachildintheofanadult.(present)5)WeshouldstudyhardfortheofChina.(modern)6)Thesearetheworld’sleadingindustrial.(native)7)Dean’sareallypersontohavearoundwhenthingsgowrong.OnlyJackisofgreatatthattime.(use)8)Thebagis—ithasaholeinit.(use)9)I’veknownBarbaraforyears，sincewewerebabies,.(actual)10)Itwasaperiodofpopulationgrowth.(rapidly)1.短语积累playarole/partin在……中起作用bebasedon以……为依据becauseof因为suchas例如，像……这样的comeup走近thenumberof……的数量alargenumberof许多makegoodfulluseof充分利用2.用所给短语将下列句子译成英语1)运气在他的成功中起了重要作用。(playanimportantpartin)2)这出戏以真实故事为基础，很有教育意义。(bebasedon)3)约翰没有出席会议，因为他病了。(becauseof)4)充分利用你所拥有的每一个机会练习讲英语。(makegooduseof)5)今天缺席的学生有五人。(thenumberof)重要句型1....thaneverbefore比以往任何时候即时强化练习：翻译下列句子：1)受到老师激励，我比以往任何暑假都要更加努力工作。2)今年的冬天比以往任何时候都冷。2.Thisisbecause……这是因为……翻译下列句子：1)他今天没有来上学，这是因为他病了。2)我不要求你按时完成,这是因为我不想给你太大压力。3.evenif/eventhough...即使，尽管即时强化练习：翻译下面句子：1)即使你不喜欢他，也可客气一点。2)即使你不想去，你也应该告诉他一声。目标解读1.TheyarecalledworldEnglishesandtheyincludeCanadian,British,AmericanandIndianEnglish.（P9）includevt.包括，包含Thebillincludestaxandservice.账单中包含了税金和服务费。Yourdutiesincludecheckingthelettersandsortingthemout.Tenstudentstookpartinthecompetition,includingthreegirls.Tenscientists,sixwomenscientistsincluded,werepresentatthemeeting.【重要提示】including一般位于名词或代词的前面，included则位于名词或代词的后面【词语辨析】include/contain/holdinclude强调“包括，作为整体的一部分”，侧重范围或整体。contain着重“其中包含有”，指在一定范围或容器内容纳某物，侧重包含的内容或成分。hold指“能容纳”Thebokcontainstenchapters,includingAmericanLiterature.ThiskindoffruitcontainslotsofvitaminCandB.这种水果富含维生素C和B。Thehallholds200people.这个大厅能容纳200人。2.WorldEnglishescomefromthosecountrieswhereEnglishplaysanimportantroleasafirstorsecondlanguage,eitherbecauseofforeignruleorbecauseofitsspecialroleasaninternationallanguage.（P9）becauseof是复合介词，表原因，意为“因为”，后接名词、代词、或宾语从句。because作连词，后跟句子。以原因状语从句形式表明主句的根本原因。Hewaslatenotonlybecauseofhisillnessbutalsobecausehemissedthetrain.【词汇网络】表示“由于”的短语还有：thanksto“多亏，由于”，只能作状语Thankstoyouradvice,muchtroublewassaved.dueto可以作表语，状语，不可位于句首Theaccidentwasduetothestorm.owingto可以作状语或表语，作状语时常用逗号隔开，作表语相当于dueto.Tom’sfailingintheexamwasowingtohiscarelessnessOwingtohiscarelessdriving,theaccidentoccurred.asaresultof“由于”，作状语onaccountof“因为”，作状语.Wouldyoupleasecomeuptomyflatforavisit?(P9)comeup上来，过来；Achildcameuptomeandshowedmethewaytothestation.(走近，上来)Theskywasdarkblueandclearwhenthemooncameup.(升起)Yourquestioncameupatthemeeting.(被提出讨论)【词汇网络】comeupwith想出（计划，答案）comeout出来，（花）开，出版；结果是comeabout发生comeacross偶然遇见comealong一起来，一道走；进展；进步cometo共计，达到.EnglishisalsospokeninmanyothercountriesinAfricaandAsia,suchasSouthAfrica,SingaporeandMalaysia.(P10)【词语辨析】suchas,forexamplesuchas意为“例如，诸如……之类的”，用来列举同类人或事物中的几个。如果要把同类人或事物全部列举出来，用thatis或namely。Alotofthingscanberecycled,suchaswastepaper,wasteplasticbags,andoldbatteries.forexample举例说明，列举同类人或事物中的“一个”，作插入语，且用逗号隔开，可位于句首、句中或句末。Mostboysinmyclasslikephysics.Tom,forexample,showsaspecialinterestinit.5.Believeitornot,thereisnosuchthingasstandardEnglish.(P13)such与all,no,some,any,few,little,many,much,several,one等词连用时，应位于它们的后面。Thereisnosuchthingasafreelunch.世上没有免费午餐之类的好事儿。Therearethreesuchmistakesinyourcomposition. 你的作文中有三个这样的错误。6.TodaythenumberofpeoplelearningEnglishinChinaisincreasingrapidly.(P10)thenumberof...表示“……的数量”alargenumberof相当于agood/greatmany或many，表示“许多的，大量的”其后跟可数名词的复数形式，不可跟不可数名词。如：Thenumberoftreesonthedesertedmountainisover200,000.在那片荒山上种植的树木数量已超过二十万棵。Agreatmany(Anumberof)visitorscometothePalace每年有大量的游客故宫参观。其它写出单词意思elevator,petrol,gas,official,becauseof,native,apartment,actually,bebasedon,atpresent,gradually,Danish,vocabulary,makeuseof,spelling,fluent,fluently,Singapore,Malaysia,suchas,frequent,frequently,usage,African,Spanish,playapart,recognize,accentbedifferentfrom,payarole(part)in,becauseof,either…or…,in/onateam,thenumberof/anumberof,thaneverbefore,evenif,compupto,overtime,communicatewith,bebasedon,makeuseof,haveone’sownidentity,suchas,Onlytimecantell,nativespeaker,aswellas,solveaproblem,believeitornot,nosucha…,allovertheworld,atthetop(bottom)of,penfriends,tothisday,sumup,Pardon?,begyourpardon,goabroad,beusedfor,moreofa…,encouragesb.todosth.,workon,feellikesth.,fromtimetotime,English-speakingcountries,fromone…toanother,dobusiness,ontheair,wouldlikesb.todo,makenotes,fightagainst,keep…asecret,eventhough,savetime(money),aformof…recognizeberecognizedas被承认为recognizesb.tobe承认某人是…①---oh,it’syou!I______________you.-----I’vejusthadmyhaircut,andI’mwearingnewglasses.②Thoughtheyhadn’tmetformanyyears，they______eachotheratfirstsight.③Lincolnisrecognized____oneofthegreatestpresidentsinAmerica.directioninalldirections朝四面八方underthedirectionofsb=underone’sdirection在某人的指导下inthedirectionof朝着…方向fromthedirectionof从…方向follow/obey/listentoone’sdirection听从某人的指导Thediretion____whichthepresidentwouldgowaskeptsecret____safetyconcern.A.for;overB.from;aboutC.in;forD.at;asGenerallyspeaking,when____accordingtothedirections,thedrughasnosideeffect.takingB.takenC.totakeD.tobetaken③.she______(问了方向)andthentellsherfriends.④.Tomwentoff__________________andHarryinanother.⑤.Hedidthework________________.(在我的指导下)3．CommandCommandsbtodosth命令（要求）某人做某事haveagoodcommandof…对…精通Commandthat…(should)+动词原型Hecommandedthatallthegates__________.shouldshutB.wouldbeshutC.shutD.beshut4．RequestRequeststhof/fromsb.向某人请求某物requestsbtodosth请求某人做某事atone’srequest应某人之请求requestthat…(should)+动词原型①．Visitors____nottotouchtheexhibits.willrequestB.requestC.arerequestingD.arerequested②.Theoldpianistwouldn’tlistentoourrepeatedrequestthathe____inpublicagain.playB.playedC.wouldplayD.wasgoingtoplay③.Hecamehere____A.atmyrequestB.bymerequestC.bytherequestofmeD.formyrequest5.contain,include,cover区别：Contain整体包括部分AcontainsBA与B是不同类事物或者一个容器中容纳的东西IncludeAincludesBA与B是同类事物，常用两种表达方式：includingsth/sb=sb’sthincludedCover钱够...之用；足以支付①．----Howcomeasimplemeallikethiscostssomuch?-----Wehave____inyourbillthecostofthecupyoubrokejustnow.addedB.includedC.containedD.charged②Weallwent,______Mary.=Weallwent,Mary_______.③-----Will$200____thecostofthedamage?-----I’mafraidnot.Ineedatleast100more.④Hewasworried,becausehelosthisbag______hispassport,IDcardandalotofmoney.6.presentatpresent=atthepresenttime目前；现在bepresentatthemeeting出席会议presentsthtosb把...赠给某人presentsbwithsth赠给某人某物①Allthepeople_____atthepartywerehissupporters.presentB.thankfulC.interestedD.important②.They______asumofmoney____(赠与)thecollegeinmemoryoftheirson.7.moreAthanB(A/B:adj.原级/n.)与其说B不如说Anomorethan+num.=only仅仅①．Morethanone___thepeopleheartandsoul.officialshasservedB.officialshaveservedC.officialshasservedforD.officialshaveservedfor②.----Tomisverystupid.Hefailedtopasstheexamonceagain.-----Heis____thanstupid.lazierB.nolazierC.morelazyD.lazierrather8Comeup上升；上来；被提出comeupwith（人）找到或提出（答案或方法等）Comeabout发生comeupto达到comeacross（偶然）遇见；碰到用come有关短语填空：Wouldyou_________myflatforavisit?Thequestion_______atthemeetingwhetherwehadenoughmoney.She____________newideaforincreasingsales.I________childrensleepingunderbridges.Canyoutellmehowtheaccident_________?9.becauseof/dueto（不可放于句首）/thanksto/owingto由于+n./pron./动名词/名词性短语because+句子asaresultof因为...的结果resultin导致resultfrom由...导致填空：Ididn’tattendthemeeting,_________Iwasill.Heisabsent_________hisillnessHewasill,__________,hedidn’tattendthemeeting.Hisillness____________hisabsencefromthemeeting.Hisabsencefromthemeeting_______________hisillness.10.makeuseof/makegooduseof/makefulluseof①Ifbetteruse___________ofyoursparetime,youwillmakegreatprogressinit.②shewondereduneasilywhatuseshewould_________thisopportunity.11.thesame...as表示同类的事物thesame...that表示同一个事物thesame...which/who/when/where和...相同的...①.Thispenisnotverygood;I’dlikethesameone______youareusingnow.②.Hewentbacktothesameplace______hehadfoundthering.③.Theexplorertookonlysuchmenandthings______hereallyneededintothethickforest.④.I’mluckyenoughtofindthesameknife_____Ilostyesterday.12.用because/why/that填空：①Shedidn’tstudyhard.Thatwas_______shefailedinheexam.②shefailedintheexam.Thatwas________shedidn’tstudyhard.③Whatcausedtheaccidentwas_____thebuswasdriventoocarelessly.④Thereason_______hehasn’tcomeisthathehastosendhismothertothehospital.⑤Thatis_____sheleftherhometownattheageofnine.第三单元词汇过关1.重点单词拼写1)HispaperwillbepublishedintheBritishMedicalJnextmonth.2)Wecan’tgoodsinrailways.3)Iknewyouwouldbetoostolistentomyadvice.4)IIthatyougotothehospitalimmediately;youareveryill.5)Areyoudoingthetaskinthepway?6)Thesizeofyourfeetdthesizeofyourshoes.7)Whatisyou’reatotheidea,agreeordisagree?8)Hehasagiftforlanguage,andheisfwiththreelanguages.9)HebroketherinhighjumpintheAsianGames.10)Iwasverybusythatday,buthepmetotakepartintheparty.2.重点词词形变换1)Theofliveanimalsisforbidden.(transport)2)Theyscoredintheminuteofthegame.(finally)3)Afteralittlegentle,Mr.Brownagreedtoletusin.(persuade)4)Hertodowellmadeherkeeponstudying.(determine)5)TheareallfromChina.(cycle)6)Thewomanshowedgreatingoingintotheburningbuildingtorescuethetrappedchild.(brave)7)Theeventshavebeentheofconversationforweeks.(topic)8)Theyoungladywantedtobuyapairoftennis.(short)9)Makesurethejobisdone.(proper)10)Thetouristswerecaughtinthesnowstorminthearea.(Tibet)1.短语积累keepatraveljournal写旅游日记seetheworldthroughone’seyes透过眼睛看世界agreetosth同意onthe/one’sjourney在旅途中asusual照例；像往常一样stayawake保持清醒keepaskingsb.不断问onewayfare单程票atanaltitudeof5,000meters在海拔5000米的地方dreamabout/of(doing)sth.梦想做……graduatefromcollege大学毕业persuadesb.todosth.劝说某人做某事geterestedindoingsth.使……对……感兴趣careabout关心;考虑adeterminedlook坚决的表情changeone’smind/changeone’sattitudechangeourminds改变想法makeupone’smindmakeupourminds决定givein投降;上交giveintosb./sth.屈服；同意……passthrou