一般过去时态讲解

一般过去时

(TheSimplePastTense)时态介绍一般过去时态句式的构成规那么动词过去式构成规那么动词过去式词尾读音练习结束一般过去时态〔TheSimplePastTense)介绍1.定义：1.一般过去时态表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用；2.也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和表示频度的时间状语连用。2.时间状语： yesterday lastnight in1990 twodaysago等3.频度副词： often always等4.例句： Igotupat7:00yesterday. Myfatherwasatworkyesterdayafternoon. Healwayswenttoworkbybuslastyear.

行为动词(即实义动词)的过去式没有人称和数的变化。现在这时刻以前的某一时刻、某一段时间或者所有过去时间。用动词的过去式表示过去。workedspoke现在过去某一时刻过去一段时间1.在过去某一时间内发生的动作：Hegothomeatteno’clocklastnight.2.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作,常与often，always等表示频度的

间状语连用：Ioften

gotupveryearlyatthattime.一般过去时用法3.表示已故人所做的事情。ComradeLeiFengdidgooddeedsinhislife.雷锋同志做了一生的好事。4.表示过去所发生的一系列的动作,而这一系列的动作是从现在的角度来考虑的,不是从动作相互之间的关系这一角度来考虑的。MissLiugotupatseveno’clockthismorning,dressed,hadbreakfast,andwenttowork.

肯定句：主语+was/were+表语(n.,adj.等)

e.g.Myfatherwasadoctorlastyear.Iwasastudenttenyearsago.Youwereaworker.否认句：主语+was/were+not+表语e.g.Hewasn’taworkerlastyear.Youweren’tathomeyesterday.Iwasn’tinBeijinglastsummer.

一般疑问句：Was/Were+主语+表语?

e.g.Washeaworkerlastyear?Yes,hewas./No,hewasn’t.Wereyouathomeyesterday?Yes,Iwas./No,Iwasn’t.WeretheyinBeijinglastsummer?

Yes,theywere./No,theyweren’t.

特殊疑问句：疑问词+was/were+主语?

e.g.WherewasJimlastweek?Whatwasthedateyesterday?1.be动词的一般过去时的句式：肯定句：

主语+实义动词过去式+其他

e.g.WehadaclassmeetinglastMonday.HeworkedinShanghaitenyearsago.XiaoWangcamehereyesterday.2.实义动词的一般过去时的句式：否认句：主语+did+not+动词原形+其他e.g.Hedidn’tdomorningexercisesyesterday.Ididn’tplaybasketballlastweek.一般疑问句：

Did+主语+动词原形+其他

e.g.DidyoustudyEnglishin1990?DidyouwatchTVlastnight?Yes,Idid.No,Ididn’t.特殊疑问句：

疑问词+did+主语?

e.g.Whatdidyoudoyesterdayevening?Whendidyougetupthismorning?Howdidyougotoschoolbefore?动词过去式的构成规那么动词regularverbs不规那么动词irregularverbs1.动词be的变化：waswere

amisare

2.助动词do的变化：

do→did

(在过去时里助动词do没有人称和数的变化)如：Didyouplaysocceryesterday?

Didheplaysocceryesterday?3.实义动词的变化：实义动词分规那么变化和不规那么变化。规那么变化有以下几种：(1)一般情况下在动词后加-ed。e.g.play—playedvisit—visitedwalk—walkedclean—cleaned

(2)以不发音的e结尾的词，在词尾加-d。e.g.note—noted

like—liked

dance—danced

name—named

(3)以一个辅音字母加一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的并且最后一个音节重读的单词，要先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed。e.g.stop—stopped

drop—dropped

plan—planned

(4)以辅音字母加y结尾的单词，先改y为i，再加-ed。

e.g.study—studied

carry—carried

(5)不规那么动词eg.am—wasgo—wentget—got不规那么变化需要按一定的规律逐个记忆。写出以下动词的过去式：help--call--prepare--love--worry--study--stop--skip--is--are--do--go--say--see--get--feel--have--helpedcalledpreparedlovedworriedstudiedstoppedskippedwasweredidwentsaidsawgotfelthad1.look2.live3.stop

4.go5.hope6.trip

7.call 8.eat9.want10.are11.go12.have13.do14.get 15.come16.say17.see18.put19.read20.takelookedlivedstoppedwenthopedtrippedcalledatewantedwerewenthasdidgotcamesaidsawputreadtook写出以下动词的过去式21.buy22.sing23.hear24.make25.find26.break27.think28.fall29.write30.beboughtmadefoundbrokethoughtfellwrotewas/weresangheard规那么动词过去式词尾-ed的读音1.与ago连用：amomenttwominutesthreehoursfivedaysoneweeksixmonthsfouryearsago用于一般过去时的时间状语lasttimenightweekmonthtermMondayyesterdaymorningafternooneveningthedaybeforeyesterday2.与last连用3.与yesterday连用：4.与one连用：onemorningeveningdayMondayafternoon5.与that连用：thatmorningwinterdayyear6.由“介词+一时间名词”构成的短语：onFriday,onMondaymorning,onApril15,onthenightofOct.1,

intheolddays,inthosedays,in1980,atthattime7.由某些表示过去时态的从句等。Ididn’tknowyouwereinParis.Ithoughtyouwereill.8.其他时间状语：justnowtheotherdayonceuponatime表示过去的时间的时间状语yesterday昨天早晨Justnow刚刚yesterdayafternoon昨天下午Lastweek上周Yesterdayevening昨天黄昏inthepast过去Thedaybeforeyesterday前天thatday那天Lastnight昨天夜里lastyear去年Threedaysago三天前thatyear那年Threeweeksago三周前thatmonth那个月Threemonthsago三个月前justnow刚刚巧记动词过去时态动词一般过去时，表示过去发生的事；be用was或用were,have,has变had；谓语动词过去式，过去时间坐标志；一般动词加-ed，假设是特殊得硬记。否认句很简单，主语之后didn’t添；疑问句也不难，did放在主语前；如果谓语之前有did，谓语动词需复原；动词假设是was,were,否认就把not添。用括号里动词的适当形式填空。1.He__________(read)thatbooklastweek.2.Lastnighthe___________(arrive)justintimefortheshow.3.Mary___________(marry)Thomasyesterday.4.Tom___________(show)uswheretositatthemeetingyesterday.5.Lastsummerwe___________(visit)UncleJack.6.It___________(rain)almosteverydaylastmonth.7.John_______(like)toplaypianowhenhewasinsecondaryschool.8.Betty___________(work)hardalllastyear.9.We___________(change)thecolorofouruniformslastChristmas.10.LastyearFrances___________(buy)hermotheraprettywatchfor

herbirthday.readarrivedmarriedshowedvisitedrainedlikedworkedchangedbought语法练习用括号内动词的正确形式填空：1.We__________(go)toschoolathalfpastsixeverymorning.2.Where__________(be)WuDong?I______________(notknow).He__________(be)herefiveminutesago.3.Thespeaker_______________(notgive)usthetalkthedayaftertomorrow.4.________you________(do)morningexerciseseveryday?5.John________________(watch)thebasketballmatchthisSunday.6._______you_________(speak)atthemeetingnextSaturday?8.It_______(be)Sundayyesterday.MyparentsandI________(be)inthepark.We________(have)agoodtimethere.9._____theartist________(bring)outhisbrushand_________(begin)todrawthehorseatonce?10.Kate________________(notlike)playingtabletennis.goisdon’tknowwaswon’tgiveDodowillwatchWillspeakwaswerehadDidbringbegindoesn’tlike语法练习11.They_________________(notwatch)TVjustnow.12.They_____________(carry)waterforGrandpaLiuthreedaysago.13.MikeandJack______________(make)themodelplanelastmonth.14._______yourfriends________(have)agoodtimeintheparkthatday?15.Myfather______________(go)toBeijingaweekago.16.________Mary__________(study)attheNo.1MiddleSchooltheyearbeforelast?17.Hisparents_____________(notgo)outforawalkaftersupperyesterday.18.Where___________(be)MeiFanglastnight?didn’twatchcarriedmadeDidhavewentDidstudydidn’tgowas语法练习根据要求改写以下句子。1.Theyhadameetingyesterday.(改为一般疑问句)2.MrsBlackdoessomecleaningeverySunday.(改为一般疑问句)3.I’mgoingtoturnontheradio.(改为否认句)4.TherewerenoclasseslastSaturdayafternoon.(改为反意疑问句)5.Thosestudentsdidtheirbest.(改为否认句)6.ItwasNovember10ththedaybeforeyesterday.〔向划线局部提问〕7.MybrotherwenttoShanghaithreedaysago.〔向划线局部提问〕8.TheyaregoingtovisittheSummerPalace.〔向划线局部提问〕语法练习Didtheyhaveameetingyesterday?DoesMrsBlackdosomecleaningeverySunday?I’mnotgoingtoturnontheradio.TherewerenoclasseslastSaturdayafternoon,werethere?Thosestudentsdidn’tdotheirbest.Whatwasthedatethedaybeforeyesterday?Whendidyourbrothe