【英语】江苏省南通市2020-2021学年高一下学期期中考试全真模拟试题(解析版)

江苏省南通市2020-2021学年高一下学期期中考试全真模拟英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhereisJenniferworkingnow?A.Inacollege.B.Inahospital.C.Inadrugstore.2.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantobuy?A.Aredskirt.B.Awhitesweater.C.Apairofbluejeans.3.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Businesspartners.C.Bossandsecretary.4.WhatdoesthewomanaskJohntodo?A.Dohishomework.B.Takethepianoclass.C.Pickupthepackage.5.Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.$15.B.$30.C.$60.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Inexperienceddrivers.B.Aterriblecaraccident.C.Safedrivingontheroad.7.Whendoesthewomanfeelnervous?A.Acarcutsinatwill.B.Acarisclosebehindhercar.C.Acarturnswithoutturnsignals.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题．8.HowlongdidittaketogettoNanjingbefore?A.2hours.B.1.5hours.C.1hour.9.WhydidthemancometoChina?A.Tohaveatrip.B.Toworkasateacher.C.TovisitaChineseuniversity.10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Onatrain.B.Ataticketoffice.C.Inawaitingroom.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Howlonghasthemanplayedthepianouptonow?A.For10years. B.For15years. C.For20years.12.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hestartedtowritemusicatten.B.Heenjoysgivingconcertsinschools.C.HisCDshavebecomethebestseller.13.Howdoesthewomanliketheman?A.Creative. B.Excellent. C.Justsoso.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.WheredoesAmandawanttospendhersummerholiday?A.InBeijing.B.InLondon. C.InNewYork.15.WhatdoesAmanda'smotherwanthertodo?A.LearnaboutChineseculture.B.Lookafterhergrandmother.C.Offersomehelponthefarm.16.WhodidthemanplantogotoLondonwith?A.Hisfriends. B.Hismother. C.Hisgrandmother.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatwillhappenin2022?A.Anewspacelabwillbebuilt.B.Thefirstspacehotelwillopen.C.Astronautswillliveinthespacehotel.18.Howmanyguestscanthespacehotelholdatatime?A.Two. B.Four. C.Six.19.Whatcanguestsdointhespacehotel?A.Cookfood. B.Watchmovies. C.Haveavideochat.20.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofthespacetrip?A.Relaxing. B.Dangerous. C.Expensive.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.2分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMuirWoodsandSausalitoHalfDayTourWanderthroughanancientcoastalredwoodforestandexploretheartisticbaysideonthishalf-daytourfromSanFrancisco.TravelacrosstheGoldenGateBridgetovisitMuirWoods,hometosomeoftheoldestandtallesttreesonEarth.AttheendofyourtourchoosebetweengettingdroppedoffatUnionSquareinSanFranciscoortakingtheferrybacktoSanFrancisco.YosemiteNationalParkandGiantSequoiasDayTripDiscoverthebeautyoftheSierraNevadaonthisfull-daytriptoYosemiteNationalParkfromSanFrancisco.TravelaboardacomfortablevanthroughhistoricGoldRushtownstoreachthepark,whereyou’llbeamazedbysupersizednaturalwonders.Takeahikeamongancienttrees,andenjoyseveralhourstoexplorethepark’swondersonyourown.NiagaraFallsTourEscapefromNewYorkCityandheadnorthtoseebothsidesoftheCanadianborderonthisguided,2-daytourtoNiagaraFalls.VisitNiagaraFallsonboththeAmericanandCanadiansidesandtakearideonthefamousMaidoftheMistboat.Then,ontheroadbacktoNewYorkCity,makeastoptoshopattheCrossingsPremiumOutlets,oneofthelargestoutletmallsintheUS.NapaandSonomaWineCountryTourEscapetoCalifornia’sfamouswinecountryonthisfull-daytourfromSanFrancisco.Tasteregionalvarietalsatthreedifferentwineriesincludingbothbig-nameandfamily-runestates(庄园).Learnaboutthewinemakingprocessduringguidedtours,andappreciatetheregionalculturewithastopforlunch.21．Whichtourshouldyouchooseifyouwanttodosomeshopping?A．MuirWoodsandSausalitoHalfDayTour.B．YosemiteNationalParkandGiantSequoiasDayTrip.C．NiagaraFallsTour.D．NapaandSonomaWineCountryTour.22．WhatcanyoudoonNapaandSonomaWineCountryTour?A．AppreciatesomeoftheoldestandtallesttreesonEarth.B．Enjoysupersizednaturalwonders.C．Getsomewinemakingknowledge.D．Takearideontheboat.23．Whatdoesthewriterintendtodobywritingthepassage?A．Tointroducesomeoutdooractivities.B．Tosharesometourexperiences.C．Toadvertiseforthewinecountry.D．Tocallforprotectingnaturalwonders.BAcaloriedeficitisastateinwhichyouburnmorecaloriesthanyouconsume.Asoneofthemostpopularapproachesoflosingweight,howdoesitwork?Forexample,ifyouburn2,500caloriesperdaybutonlyeat2,000，youhavecreatedadeficitof500caloriesperday.Thereismathematicalcertainty.But,thisbynomeanstellsthewholestoryabouthowcaloriesdeficitaffectsourlives.Beforewonderingwhatacaloriedeficitis,it’sprobablybesttolearnwhatacalorieis.Acalorieisaunitthatweusetotrackourbody’senergyexpenditure(消耗)andstorage.Inordertojuststayalive,humanbeings(andanimals)burncalories.Thismeans,evenbeforeweperformanyactivity,ourbodiesarealreadyusingenergy(measuredincalories)tokeepusalive.Around70%ofthecaloriesweconsumearespentonjustkeepingourvitalorgansrunning.Thus,ifapersonconsumescaloriesfarmorelessthanneededtolookthin，itmayhavenegativeeffectsonthebody.Whenpeoplepickupacaloriedeficit,theyoftenmerelynotethatthecaloriemathisirrefutable(无可辩驳的).Thequestionhereisthatnotallcaloriesarethesame.Ifyoueatafewbagsofpotatochipworthofcaloriestosupportthecalorieintakeneededtomaintainorcutdownonyourweight,itwillwork.But,thisdoesn’thavethesameeffectonyourbodyandoverallhealthasabalancednutritionalmealcontainingthesameamountofcalories.Itseemslikeasimpleunitofenergyhasbecomeanobjectofoursociety’sobsession.Itneedn'tbethatway.Remember,caloriedeficitsarejustatool,whichservesapurposeinlosingsomeweightandkeepingtrackofyourcalorieintakeseemssimpleenough.24．Whatdoweknowaboutthecaloriedeficit?A．Ithelpspeopleloseweight.B．Itisawayofdoingexercises.C．Itaffectspeople'slivespositively.D．Itmeansthecaloriespeopleconsume.25．WhichofthefollowingstatementscanbelearnedinParagraph2?A．Acalorieisaunittostoredailyenergy.B．Peopleneedtoburncaloriestobealive.C．Calorieintakeistokeepourorgansoperating.D．Livinganimalsonlyburncaloriesafteractivities.26．Whatissuggestedforpeopletoloseweighthealthily?A．Focusingonthecaloriemathwheneating.B．Focusingondifferentcalorieswheneating.C．Havingbagsofpotatochipscontainingenoughcalories.D．Havingbalancednutritionaldietscontainingpropercalories.27．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Influencesofcaloriedeficits. B．Approachestoloseweight.C．Distinctionsbetweencalories. D．Waystotrackcalorieintake.CHoneybeescan’tswim,andwhentheirwingsarewet,theycan’tfly,either.ButChrisRohandotherresearchersattheCaliforniaInstituteofTechnologyfoundthatwhenbeesdropintobodiesofwater,theycanusetheirwingstoproducelittlewavesandslidetowardland—likesurferswhocreateandthenridetheirownwaves.Aswithmanyscientificadvances－IsaacNewton’sappleorBenjaminFranklin’slightningbolt—Dr.Roh’sexperimentbeganwithawalk.PassingCaltech’sMillikanPondin2016,heobservedabeeonthewater’ssurfaceproducingwaves.Hewonderedhowaninsectknownforflightcouldpushitselfthroughwater.Dr.Rohandhisco-worker,MortezaGharib,usedbutterflynetstocollectlocalPasadenahoneybeesandobservedtheirsurf-likemovements.Theresearchersusedawiretorestricteachbee’sbodilymovement,allowingcloseexaminationoftheirwings.Theyfoundthatthebeebendsitswingsata30-degreeangle,pullingupwaterandproducingaforwardforce.Beesgettrappedonthesurfacebecausewaterisroughlythreetimesheavierthanair.Butthatweighthelpstopushthebeeforwardwhenitswingsmovequicklyupanddown.It’satoughexerciseforthebees,whichtheresearchersguesscouldhandleabout10minutesoftheactivity.Theresearcherssaidthesurf-likemovementhasn’tbeendocumentedinotherinsectsandmostsemiaquaticinsectsusetheirlegsforpropulsion,whichisknownaswater-walking.Itmayhaveevolvedinbees,theypredicted.Dr.RohandDr.Gharibhaveimaginedmanypracticalapplicationsforbees’surfing.Oneplanistousetheirobservationstodesignrobotsabletotravelacrossskyandsea.“Thiscouldbeusefulforsearchandrescues,orforgettingsamplesofthesurfaceoftheocean,ifyoucan’tsendaboatorhelicopter,”Dr.Gharibsaid.28．WhatdoestheauthorintendtoshowbymentioningNewtonandFranklin?A．Roh’sadmirationforthem. B．Roh’schancediscoveryaboutbees.C．Theiroutstandingtalentforscience. D．Theirsimilarachievementsindiscovery.29．Whatplaysthemostvitalroleinabee’smovingforwardonwater?A．Theairweight. B．Itslegextension.C．Thewatermovement. D．Itscontinuouswingbeat.30．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“propulsion”inParagraph4mean?A．Fastflight. B．Drivingforce. C．Pullingspeed. D．Explosivepower.31．Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?A．Honeybeescansurftosafety. B．Beeshelpscientistsmakeinventions.C．Insectscanadapttotheenvironment. D．Natureisahelpfulguidefordiscovery.DLikeallculturalinstitutions,galleriesandartfairsareadaptingtoanewreality.ArtBaselHongKong,Asia'sbiggestcontemporary-artfair,wascancelledbecauseofCOVID-19,butanyonehewhohadplannedtovisitlastweekcouldenjoyanexperimentalalternative：theviewingroom.Attheclickofakeyboardyoucouldenteranoverallviewbutprivatevisualsalon,withouthavingtobravetheairlessHongKongConventionandExhibitionCentre.There,ononewebpage,wasJeffKoonsriffing(翻唱)onBotticelli's“Primavera”inatributetothehistoryofpaintingatDavidZwirnerGallery.OtaFineArtsofferedonecollectorthechancetoacquirean“infinity(无限)room”,oneofthemostInstagrammedartworksofrecentyears—thecreationofthefantasies,nonagenarian(九十多岁)Japaneseartist,YayoiKusama.WhiteCubepresentedalargecollectionofinternationalworksbyAndreasGursky(German),TheasterGates(American)andBeatrizMilhazes(Brazilian).Butnoteveryartist,galleryandformshowedtoequaladvantageinthisalternativefair.Notsurprisingly,simpletwo-dimensionalworksinbrightcolourscameacrossbestNosculptureorconceptualartwasincluded.Besidesdepthandtexture,thereareaspectsofgalleryhoppingthatawebsiteisunlikelytocopy.Oneisserendipity—thesenseofwanderingbetweenartworksandencounteringtheunexpected.Anotherissociability.Artisacommunionbetweenartistandviewer,butgalleriesandfairsarealsoplacestoswapopinionsandshareenthusiasms.Therearewaystocompensateortheseinevitable(不可避免的)disadvantages.Astheyshuttheirphysicaldoors,someoftheworld'snestgalleriesandmuseumsareofferingadvancedinteractivevisits,360degreevideosandwalkaroundtoursoftheircollections,allwithoutqueuesandhighticketprices.OneofthebestislaidonbytheRijksmuseuminAmsterdam;itstourallowsvisitorstoviewitsVermeersandRembrandts,includingthemagnicent“NightWatch”,farmorecloselythanwouldnormallyhepossible.AnotherstandoutofferingisfromtheMuseudeArtedeSPaulo,whichhasanevenbroadercollection.Onitsvirtualplatform,itspaintings,spanning700years,appeartobehanginginanopen-planspace,seeminglyhungonglasspanels,or“crystaleasels”asthemuseumcallsthem,idealforclose-upinspection,32．Fromtheparagraph3,wemayknow.A．“Primavera”wasoriginallypaintedbyJeKoonsB．“infinityroom”wasthemostpopularartworksofrecentyearsonsocialmediaC．WhiteCubedisplayedagreatmanyworksbyartistsfromdifferentnationsD．variouspaintingsandstatuesshowedonthewebpagearewell-received33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“serendipity”inParagraph4probablymean?A．surprise. B．treasure. C．expectation. D．compromise.34．Whatisthepurposeofwritingthelastparagraph?A．Tointroducesomepopularartshowintheworld.B．ToshowthattherearesomealternativewaystopromotethedisplayduringCOVID-19epidemic.C．Toprovethatpaintingshungonglasspanelscanbeidealforclose-upinspection,D．Toreleasesomeinformationaboutsomeextraordinaryartshows.35．Whatisthebesttitle?A．Artbeyondtheinternet. B．Fascinatingart.C．ArtunderCOVID-19. D．galleryhopping第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Muchmeaningcanbeconveyedclearlywithoureyes,soitisoftensaidthateyescanspeak.Doyouhavesuchkindofexperience?36,butnottoolong.Andifheissensingthatheisbeingstaredat,hemayfeeluncomfortable.37.Ifyouarelookedatformorethannecessary,youwilllookatyourselfupanddowntoseeifthereisanythingwrongwithyou.Ifnothinggoeswrong,youwillfeelangrytowardother'sstarewithyouthatway.Eyesdospeak,right?38.Butthingsaredifferentwhenitcomestostaringattheoppositesex.Ifamanglancesatawomanformorethan10seconds,hisintentionsareobvious,thatis,hewishestoattractherattentiontomakeherunderstandthatheisadmiringher.Infact,continuouseyecontactoccursbetweenloversonly,whowillenjoylookingateachothertenderlyforalongtimetoshowaffectionthatwordscannotexpress.However,thenormaleyecontactfortwopeopleengagedinconversationisthatthespeakerwillonlylookatthelistenerfromtimetotime,inordertomakesurethatthelistenerisattentive.39,asifhetriestocontrolyou,youwillfeeluncomfortable.Apoorliarusuallyexposeshimselfbylookingtoolongatthevictim,sincehebelievesinthefalseideathattolookstraightintheeyeisasignofhonestcommunication.40.Evidently,eyecontactshouldbedoneaccordingtotherelationshipbetweentwopeopleandthespecificsituation.A．QuitethecontraryB．ThesameisindailylifeC．InabusyoumaylookatastrangerD．LookingtoolongatsomeonemayseemtoberudeE.ThisshowsthelistenerisinterestedinyourspeechF.IfaspeakerlooksatyoucontinuouslywhenspeakingG.Sometimesitdoesn'tmattertolookatsomeonetoolong第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Iceandsnowwerebeatingthewindowandthewindalmostswepteverythingawayoutside.I41howIwouldgethome.The12-mileroutetookmeupanddownsteephillsandaround42turns.Iwhisperedaprayerfor43.MyoldgreenBlazerSUVwasdoingwonderfullyoverthe44roadway.45asIclimbedoneofthesteepestandscariesthills,Inoticedthetireswereslipping,andIdecideditwastimeto46tofour-wheeldrive.Slowlythetires47theroad,andthetopcame48sight.Unfortunately,Ihadjustmadeitwhenthe49stopped.Ipushedandpulledthelever(档杆)—nothinghappened.Iwas50withsnowandiceballsaround.EventhoughIhadmetnooneonthislonelyroad,Ihopedsomeonemightcometo51.Afterafewminutes,I52anoldpickuptruck.AsmilingyoungmanI’dneverseenbeforerolleddownhiswindow,askingifIneededhelp.IensuredhimIdid.Thenheshowedmehowtooperatethefour-wheel-driveshiftinggear(齿轮),lockingitinto53.54,IgottheBlazerstarting.WhenIthankedthestrangerandaskedifhelivedaroundthearea,hejustsaid,“Oh,overthere.”DoIbelieveinangels?You55!41．A．wondered B．realized C．assumed D．stated42．A．smooth B．sharp C．simple D．slight43．A．liberty B．priority C．safety D．recovery44．A．ice-covered B．flood-ruined C．badly-built D．well-equipped45．A．But B．Or C．So D．And46．A．attend B．appeal C．switch D．lead47．A．lostcontrolof B．tookchargeof C．gotalongwith D．heldonto48．A．into B．beyond C．over D．from49．A．wind B．snow C．vehicle D．driver50．A．hurt B．stuck C．engaged D．panicked51．A．life B．power C．help D．mind52．A．boarded B．missed C．called D．spied53．A．comfort B．scene C．action D．place54．A．Bynomeans B．Innotime C．Insomeway D．Inthemeanwhile55．A．fail B．approve C．count D．bet第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。EarthDay56．(found)in1970asadayofeducationaboutenvironmentalproblems,andEarthDay20occursonWednesday,April22—theholiday’s50thanniversary.Theholidayisnowaglobalcelebrationthat’ssometimesextendedintoEarthWeek,afullsevendaysof57．(event)focusedongreenliving.58．(elect)totheU.S.Senate（参议院）in1962,SenatorGaylordNelsonwasdeterminedtoconvincethefederalgovernmentthattheplanetwas59．risk.In1969,NelsondevelopedtheideaforEarthDayafter60．(inspire)bytheanti-VietnamWar“teach-ins”thatweretakingplaceoncollegecampusesaroundtheUnitedStates.DenisHayes,ayoungactivist61．hadservedasstudentpresidentatStanfordUniversity,wasselectedasEarthDay’snationalcoordinator（协调者）,andheworkedwith62．armyofstudentvolunteersandseveralstaffmembersfromNelson’sSenateoffice63．(organize)theproject.ThefirstEarthDaywaseffectiveatraising64．(aware)aboutenvironmentalproblemsandtransformingpublicattitudes.EarthDaykickedoffthe“Environmentaldecadewithabang,”asSenatorNelsonlaterputit.ThethemeofEarthDay2020is“climateaction.”EarthDhopesitwillbethe65．(large)volunteereventinhistory.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）新华中学近期组织了校园劳动周(CampusLaborWeek)活动。假定你是学校英语报记者，请写一篇简短的英文报道。内容包括：1.活动的时间与地点；2.活动的过程；3.你的评论。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。第二节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Whentherewasnewsthatastormwascoming,Sarahdidn’tthinkmuchaboutit.Shesimplyshruggeditofflikeanyothernormalday.Whenshewenttothegrocerystoreandsawthatitwasfull,shestilldidn’tworry.Peopleranlikemadbetweenaisles(过道),grabbingwhattheycould.BareshelvesandlonglinesmadeSarahchuckle(窃笑).Theymustbeoverreacting,shethought.Onherwayhome,shelookedoverhead.Darkcloudswereindeedforming.Andtheyseemedtobemovingquicklyacrossthesky.Still,Sarahwasnotbothered.Therainwouldbenicesinceithadbeenwarmlately.Whenshegothome,Sarahmadepopcornandsatonthesofawithherdog,Cooper,andgotreadytowatchamovie.Justasshehitplayontheremote,sheheardthethunder.Rainstartedtocomedownhard,makingitalmostimpossibletoseethetreesinherfrontyardthroughthewindow.Cooperimmediatelyjumpedfromthesofa,barkinginfearinthecorner.“It’sOK.”Sarahsaid.ShemovedtoonesideandsawCooperlookedabitnervous.Sarahturnedoffthemovieandinsteadskippedtothelocalnewsstation.Thestormwasmuchmoreseriousthanshehadthought.Peopleinanearbycityevensaidtheyspottedatornado.Thereporteradvisedpeopletostayinsideandsecureallofthedoorsandwindows.Sarahgotupandbeganmakingherwayaroundthehouse.Cooperfollowedclosebehindasshecheckedallofthewindowstomakesuretheywereallfullyclosed.Bythetimeshegotbacktohersofa,therainhadstopped.“Thatwasn’tsobad,”Sarahsaidaloud.“Justaniceshower.”Sheturnedtocooper,whohadgonebacktothecornerandstilllookedabitfrightened.Shelookedoutside.Itwasactuallyverycalm,butshecouldseethatthewindwaspickingup.Thebranchesofthetreeswereswingingandthegarbagebinhadtippedover.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Obviously,astormwasonitsway.___________________________________________________________________________Trappedathome,Sarahwonderedhowshecouldsurvive.___________________________________________________________________________

【答案解析】第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）【答案】1-5AACCA6-10CBABC11-15ABBCA16-20ABBCC第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.2分，满分37.5分）【答案】21-23CCA【解析】本文是一篇广告布告类短文阅读。文章主要向读者介绍了四个不同户外活动。21．细节理解题。根据文章NiagaraFallsTour中的VisitNiagaraFallsonboththeAmericanandCanadiansidesandtakearideonthefamousMaidoftheMistboat.Then,ontheroadbacktoNewYorkCity,makeastoptoshopattheCrossingsPremiumOutlets,oneofthelargestoutletmallsintheUS.可知，在回纽约市的路上，可以在CrossingsPremiumOutlets停下来购物，这是美国最大的购物中心之一。故选C。22．细节理解题。根据文章NapaandSonomaWineCountryTour中的Learnaboutthewinemakingprocessduringguidedtours,andappreciatetheregionalculturewithastopforlunch.可知，在纳帕和索诺玛葡萄酒乡村之旅中，可以在导游的带领下了解葡萄酒酿造过程。故选C。23．主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，本文是一篇广告布告类短文阅读。文章主要向读者介绍了四个不同户外活动。故选A。【答案】24-27ABDA【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了卡路里的定义以及告诉我们不能仅仅看卡路里的数值，不能对于这样的能量单位太过痴迷。24．细节理解题。根据第一段Acaloriedeficitisastateinwhichyouburnmorecaloriesthanyouconsume.Asoneofthemostpopularapproachesoflosingweight可知，卡路里不足可以减肥。故选A项。25．细节理解题。根据第二段Inordertojuststayalive,humanbeings(andanimals)burncalories.可知，人需要燃烧卡路里才能活着。故选B项。26．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Ifyoueatafewbagsofpotatochipworthofcaloriestosupportthecalorieintakeneededtomaintainorcutdownonyourweight,itwillwork.But,thisdoesn’thavethesameeffectonyourbodyandoverallhealthasabalancednutritionalmealcontainingthesameamountofcalories.可知，作者建议食用含有适当的热量，营养均衡的饮食来减肥。故选D项。27．主旨大意题。根据第一段But,thisbynomeanstellsthewholestoryabouthowcaloriesdeficitaffectsourlives.及全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了卡路里不足带来的影响。故选A项。【答案】28-31BDBA【解析】28．推理判断题。根据第二段可知，与许多科学进步一样——牛顿的苹果或本杰明·富兰克林的闪电——Roh博士的实验是从散步开始的。2016年路过加州理工学院的米利坎池塘时，他观察到一只蜜蜂在水面上产生了波浪。他想知道一种以飞行著称的昆虫是如何自己在水中推进的可推知，作者提及牛顿和富兰克林是想表明Roh关于蜜蜂的偶然发现。故选B。29．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Butthatweighthelpstopushthebeeforwardwhenitswingsmovequicklyupanddown.”但当蜜蜂的翅膀快速上下移动时，这种重量有助于推动蜜蜂前进。可知，蜜蜂在水中前进的过程中，持续拍打翅膀起着最重要的作用。故选D。30．词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“Theresearcherssaidthesurf-likemovementhasn’tbeendocumentedinotherinsectsandmostsemiaquaticinsectsusetheirlegsfor”以及后文“whichisknownaswater-walking(这被称为水上行走)”可知，研究人员说，在其他昆虫身上还没有记录到这种像冲浪一样的运动，大多数半水生昆虫用它们的腿作为在水上的推进力，这被称为水上行走。故画线词意思是“推动力”。故选B。31．主旨大意题。根据第一段中“ButChrisRohandotherresearchersattheCaliforniaInstituteofTechnologyfoundthatwhenbeesdropintobodiesofwater,theycanusetheirwingstoproducelittlewavesandslidetowardland—likesurferswhocreateandthenridetheirownwaves.”但加州理工学院的ChrisRoh和其他研究人员发现，当蜜蜂掉进水里时，它们可以用翅膀产生小波浪，然后像会创造并驾驭自己的波浪的冲浪者一样滑向陆地。结合文章主要介绍了这项研究的开展过程以及蜜蜂冲浪行为可以带来的一些实际应用。可知，文章主要告诉我们蜜蜂可以冲浪到安全的地方。故选A。【答案】32-35CABC【解析】32．细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“WhiteCubepresentedalargecollectionofinternationalworksbyAndreasGursky(German),TheasterGates(American)andBeatrizMilhazes(Brazilian).(白立方画廊展示了安德烈亚斯•古尔斯基（德国）、西斯特•盖茨（美国）和贝亚特里斯•米拉塞斯（巴西）的一系列国际作品)”可知，白立方画廊展示了很多来自不同国家的艺术家作品，故选C项。33．词义猜测题。破折号后面的内容是对划线词的解释说明，根据“thesenseofwanderingbetweenartworksandencounteringtheunexpected.”可知，“serendipity”是指在艺术品之间徘徊，遇到意想不到的东西，即“意外发现”，故选A项。34．推理判断题。第四段提到与逛画廊相比，在线艺术展览的一些缺陷，结合最后一段第一句“Therearewaystocompensatefortheseinevitable（不可避免的）disadvantages.(有一些方法可以弥补这些不可避免的缺陷)”可知，最后一段的目的是表明有一些可供选择的方法来提升新冠肺炎期间的展览。故选B项。35．主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合第一段“Likeallculturalinstitutions,galleriesandartfairsareadaptingtoanewreality.(与所有文化机构一样，画廊和艺术博览会正在适应新的现实)”及第二段首句“ArtBaselHongKong,Asia'sbiggestcontemporary-artfair,wascancelledbecauseofcovid-19(香港巴塞尔艺术展，亚洲最大的当代艺术博览会，因新冠肺炎而被取消)”可知，受疫情影响，艺术展览转而办在互联网上，全文都围绕这一主题展开，故C项“新冠肺炎期间的艺术展览”适合作为文章标题。故选C项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）【答案】36-40CBDFA【解析】36．根据上文Doyouhavesuchkindofexperience?再根据下文butnottoolong.Andifheissensingthatheisbeingstaredat,hemayfeeluncomfortable.但不要太久。如果他感觉到有人盯着他看，他可能会感到不舒服。该空承上启下，C选项“在公共汽车上，你可能会看着一个陌生人”切题，故选C。37．根据下文Ifyouarelookedatformorethannecessary,youwilllookatyourselfupanddowntoseeifthereisanythingwrongwithyou.该空引出下文，是日常生活中常有的事。B选项“日常生活也是如此”切题，故选B。38．根据下文Butthingsaredifferentwhenitcomestostaringattheoppositesex.可知，该空引出下文，与下文形成转折，D选项“盯着别人看太久似乎是不礼貌的”切题，故选D。39．下文asifhetriestocontrolyou,youwillfeeluncomfortable.可知，该空引出下文，F选项“如果说话的人一直看着你”切题，故选F。40．根据上文Apoorliarusuallyexposeshimselfbylookingtoolongatthevictim,sincehebelievesinthefalseideathattolookstraightintheeyeisasignofhonestcommunication.可知，A选项“恰恰相反”切题，故选A。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）【答案】41-45ABCAA 46-50CDACB 51-55CDDBD【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在风雪交加的一天开车回家，12英里的路线让作者在陡峭的山上上下颠簸，车辆在冰雪覆盖的路面上出现了问题，一个好心人帮助了作者，使得作者认为好心人就像天使一样。41．考查动词词义辨析。根据前文“Iceandsnowwerebeatingthewindowandthewindalmostswepteverythingawayoutside.(冰雪拍打着窗户，风几乎把外面的一切都吹走了。)”可知，户外环境很恶劣，作者认为“回家”成为了一个问题，不知道该怎么办。故选A项。42．考查形容词词义辨析。根据前文“steephills”可知山坡很陡峭，因此会有急转弯（sharpturns）。故选B项。43．考查名词词义辨析。根据前文“Iceandsnowwerebeatingthewindowandthewindalmostswepteverythingawayoutside.”“The12-mileroutetookmeupanddownsteephillsandaround_______turns.”可知，天气状况恶劣，路况恶劣，因此可知作者希望能够“安全”到家。故选C项。44．考查形容词词义辨析。根据前文“Iceandsnowwerebeatingthewindowandthewindalmostswepteverythingawayoutside.”可知，冰雪拍打着窗户，风几乎把外面的一切都吹走了，在这样的天气下，道路应是结冰了。故选A项。45．考查连词词义辨析。分析可知，本句“asIclimbedoneofthesteepestandscariesthills,Inoticedthetireswereslipping(当我爬上一座最陡峭、最可怕的山时，我注意到轮胎在打滑)”与前文“MyoldgreenBlazerSUVwasdoingwonderfullyoverthe________roadway.(我那辆绿色开拓者越野车在冰雪覆盖的路面上行驶得很好。)”为转折关系。故选A项。46．考查动词词义辨析。根据前文“asIclimbedoneofthesteepestandscariesthills,Inoticedthetireswereslipping(当我爬上一座最陡峭、最可怕的山时，我注意到轮胎在打滑)”可知，轮胎开始打滑，作为司机，作者应是采取措施避免打滑，开启四轮驱动。switchto，“切换到；转到；转变成”，符合语境表达。故选C项。47．考查动词词组辨析。根据前文“asIclimbedoneofthesteepestandscariesthills,Inoticedthetireswereslipping,andIdecideditwastimeto______tofour-wheeldrive.”可知作者注意到轮胎在打滑，开启了四轮驱动，因此可知，汽车不再打滑，车轮贴在地面上了。故选D项。48．考查介词词义辨析。comeintosight，固定结构，意为“出现在眼前，可以望见”。故选A项。49．考查名词词义辨析。根据后文“Ipushedandpulledthelever—nothinghappened.(我推了一下然后又拉了控制杆——什么也没发生。)”可知，作者推拉控制杆应该是因为车停了下来。故选C项。50．考查动词词义辨析。根据前文背景句“Iceandsnowwere